메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 340, Issue 17, 1999, Pages 1301-1306

Discontinuation of primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-1-infected adults treated with combination antiretroviral therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COTRIMOXAZOLE; DAPSONE; PENTAMIDINE; PYRIMETHAMINE;

EID: 0033614421     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199904293401701     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (245)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0023047834 scopus 로고
    • Update: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome - United States
    • Update: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome - United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1986;35:757-60, 765-6.
    • (1986) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.35 , pp. 757-760
  • 2
    • 0027141363 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of AIDS in the era of pneumocystis prophylaxis
    • Hoover DR, Saah AJ, Bacellar H, et al. Clinical manifestations of AIDS in the era of pneumocystis prophylaxis. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1922-6.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1922-1926
    • Hoover, D.R.1    Saah, A.J.2    Bacellar, H.3
  • 3
    • 0025015116 scopus 로고
    • Improved short-term survival of AIDS patients initially diagnosed with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, 1984 through 1987
    • Harris JE. Improved short-term survival of AIDS patients initially diagnosed with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, 1984 through 1987. JAMA 1990;263:397-401.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 397-401
    • Harris, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 0031983473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of opportunistic disease on survival in patients with HIV infection
    • Chaisson RE, Gallant JE, Keruly JC, Moore RD. Impact of opportunistic disease on survival in patients with HIV infection. AIDS 1998;12:29-33.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 29-33
    • Chaisson, R.E.1    Gallant, J.E.2    Keruly, J.C.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 5
    • 0025100862 scopus 로고
    • The risk of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Phair J, Muñoz A, Detels R, et al. The risk of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. N Engl J Med 1990;322:161-5.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 161-165
    • Phair, J.1    Muñoz, A.2    Detels, R.3
  • 6
    • 0025762346 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of inhaled pentamidine for primary prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Hirschel B, Lazzarin A, Chopard P, et al. A controlled study of inhaled pentamidine for primary prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1079-83.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1079-1083
    • Hirschel, B.1    Lazzarin, A.2    Chopard, P.3
  • 7
    • 0027077785 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole asth h primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients wiuman immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Schneider MME, Hoepelman AIM, Eeftinck Schattenkerk JKM, et al. A controlled trial of aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole asth h primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients wiuman immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1836-41.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1836-1841
    • Schneider, M.M.E.1    Hoepelman, A.I.M.2    Eeftinck Schattenkerk, J.K.M.3
  • 8
    • 0028920743 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of three antipneumocystis agents in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Bozzette SA, Finkelstein DM, Spector SA, et al. A randomized trial of three antipneumocystis agents in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1995;332:693-9.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 693-699
    • Bozzette, S.A.1    Finkelstein, D.M.2    Spector, S.A.3
  • 9
    • 0030853402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of prophylactic treatments against pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis in HIV-infected patients
    • Bucher HC, Griffith L, Guyatt GH, Opravil M. Meta-analysis of prophylactic treatments against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis in HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1997;15:104-14.
    • (1997) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.15 , pp. 104-114
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Griffith, L.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Opravil, M.4
  • 10
    • 0028930841 scopus 로고
    • Once-weekly administration of dapsone/pyrimethamine vs. Aerosolized pentamidine as combined prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmic encephalitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Opravil M, Hirschel B, Lazzarin A, et al. Once-weekly administration of dapsone/pyrimethamine vs. aerosolized pentamidine as combined prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmic encephalitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20:531-41.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 531-541
    • Opravil, M.1    Hirschel, B.2    Lazzarin, A.3
  • 11
    • 0026625924 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis for toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS
    • Carr A, Tindall B, Brew BJ, et al. Low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis for toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS. Ann Intern Med 1992;17:106-11.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 106-111
    • Carr, A.1    Tindall, B.2    Brew, B.J.3
  • 12
    • 0027116585 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for adults and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Recommendations for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for adults and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992;41(RR-4):1-11.
    • (1992) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.41 , Issue.RR-4 , pp. 1-11
  • 13
    • 0027126413 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia
    • Erratum, N Engl J Med 1993;328: 1136
    • Masur H. Prevention and treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1853-60. [Erratum, N Engl J Med 1993;328: 1136.]
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1853-1860
    • Masur, H.1
  • 14
    • 0030869269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine in adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection and prior antiretroviral therapy
    • Gulick RM, Mellors JW, Havlir D, et al. Treatment with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine in adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection and prior antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med 1997;337:734-9.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 734-739
    • Gulick, R.M.1    Mellors, J.W.2    Havlir, D.3
  • 15
    • 9844238154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of new antiretroviral combination therapies in HIV infected patients in Switzerland: Prospective multicentre study
    • Egger M, Hirschel B, Francioli P, et al. Impact of new antiretroviral combination therapies in HIV infected patients in Switzerland: prospective multicentre study. BMJ 1997;315:1194-9.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1194-1199
    • Egger, M.1    Hirschel, B.2    Francioli, P.3
  • 16
    • 2642709177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Palella FJ Jr, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1998;338:853-60.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 853-860
    • Palella F.J., Jr.1    Delaney, K.M.2    Moorman, A.C.3
  • 17
    • 0031882434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic kinetics of peripheral blood T cells after triple combination therapy in HIV-1 infection: A composite of redistribution and proliferation
    • Pakker NG, Notermans DW, de Boer RJ, et al. Biphasic kinetics of peripheral blood T cells after triple combination therapy in HIV-1 infection: a composite of redistribution and proliferation. Nat Med 1998;4:208-14.
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 208-214
    • Pakker, N.G.1    Notermans, D.W.2    De Boer, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 16944367032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection induces changes in CD4+ T-cell phenotype and depletions within the CD4+ t-cell repertoire that are not immediately restored by antiviral or immune-based therapies
    • Connors M, Kovacs JA, Krevat S, et al. HIV infection induces changes in CD4+ T-cell phenotype and depletions within the CD4+ T-cell repertoire that are not immediately restored by antiviral or immune-based therapies. Nat Med 1997;3:533-40.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 533-540
    • Connors, M.1    Kovacs, J.A.2    Krevat, S.3
  • 19
    • 0032490305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting recovery in CD4 T-cell function and viral load reduction after highly active antiretroviral therapy in advanced HIV-1 disease
    • Li TS, Tubiana R, Katlama C, Calvez V, Ait Mohand H, Autran B. Long-lasting recovery in CD4 T-cell function and viral load reduction after highly active antiretroviral therapy in advanced HIV-1 disease. Lancet 1998;351:1682-6.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1682-1686
    • Li, T.S.1    Tubiana, R.2    Katlama, C.3    Calvez, V.4    Ait Mohand, H.5    Autran, B.6
  • 21
    • 17644442423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preface to the 1997 USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • USPHS/IDSA Prevention of Opportunistic Infections Working Group. Preface to the 1997 USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 1997;25:Suppl 3:S299-S312.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
  • 22
    • 0028607030 scopus 로고
    • The Swiss HIV Cohort study: Rationale, organization and selected baseline characteristics
    • Ledergerber B, von Overbeck J, Egger M, Lüthy R. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study: rationale, organization and selected baseline characteristics. Soz Praventivmed 1994;39:387-94.
    • (1994) Soz Praventivmed , vol.39 , pp. 387-394
    • Ledergerber, B.1    Von Overbeck, J.2    Egger, M.3    Lüthy, R.4
  • 23
    • 0027122957 scopus 로고
    • 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults
    • 1993 Revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992;41(RR-17):1-19.
    • (1992) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.41 , Issue.RR-17 , pp. 1-19
  • 25
    • 0024553794 scopus 로고
    • CD4 percentage, CD4 number, and CD4:CD8 ratio in HIV infection: Which to choose and how to use
    • Taylor JM, Fahey JL, Detels R, Giorgi JV. CD4 percentage, CD4 number, and CD4:CD8 ratio in HIV infection: which to choose and how to use. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1989;2:114-24.
    • (1989) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.2 , pp. 114-124
    • Taylor, J.M.1    Fahey, J.L.2    Detels, R.3    Giorgi, J.V.4
  • 26
    • 0027261136 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of CD4 count from CD4 percentage: Experience from three laboratories
    • Kidd PG, Cheng SC, Paxton H, Landay A, Gelman R. Prediction of CD4 count from CD4 percentage: experience from three laboratories. AIDS 1993;7:933-40.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 933-940
    • Kidd, P.G.1    Cheng, S.C.2    Paxton, H.3    Landay, A.4    Gelman, R.5
  • 27
    • 0027730713 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of dapsone and aerosolized pentamidine for the prophylaxis of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmic encephalitis
    • Torres RA, Barr M, Thorn M, et al. Randomized trial of dapsone and aerosolized pentamidine for the prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmic encephalitis. Am J Med 1993;95:573-83.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 573-583
    • Torres, R.A.1    Barr, M.2    Thorn, M.3
  • 28
    • 0032174525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OI prophylaxis in antiretroviral responders: Stay the course or bite the bullet?
    • Currier JS. OI prophylaxis in antiretroviral responders: stay the course or bite the bullet? AIDS Clin Care 1998;10:73-5, 79-80.
    • (1998) AIDS Clin Care , vol.10 , pp. 73-75
    • Currier, J.S.1
  • 29
    • 0033573787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-1-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Schneider MME, Borleffs JCC, Stolk RP, Jaspers CA, Hoepelman AIM. Discontinuation of prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-1-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. Lancet 1999;353:201-3.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 201-203
    • Schneider, M.M.E.1    Borleffs, J.C.C.2    Stolk, R.P.3    Jaspers, C.A.4    Hoepelman, A.I.M.5
  • 30
    • 17344373825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting remission of cytomegalovirus retinitis without maintenance therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Tural C, Romeu J, Sirera G, et al. Long-lasting remission of cytomegalovirus retinitis without maintenance therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. J Infect Dis 1998;177:1080-3.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1080-1083
    • Tural, C.1    Romeu, J.2    Sirera, G.3
  • 31
    • 17344370672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of reactivation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis after stopping CMV maintenance therapy in AIDS patients with sustained elevations in CD4 T cells in response to highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Macdonald JC, Torriani FJ, Morse LS, Karavellas MP, Reed JB, Freeman WR. Lack of reactivation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis after stopping CMV maintenance therapy in AIDS patients with sustained elevations in CD4 T cells in response to highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 1998;177:1182-7.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1182-1187
    • Macdonald, J.C.1    Torriani, F.J.2    Morse, L.S.3    Karavellas, M.P.4    Reed, J.B.5    Freeman, W.R.6
  • 32
    • 7344264571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunisitc infections occurring during highly active antiretroviral treatment
    • Michelet C, Arvieux C, François C, et al. Opportunisitc infections occurring during highly active antiretroviral treatment. AIDS 1998;12:1815-22.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1815-1822
    • Michelet, C.1    Arvieux, C.2    François, C.3
  • 33
    • 0032500018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of antiretroviral combination therapies on AIDS surveillance reports in Switzerland
    • Gebhardt M, Rickenbach M, Egger M, Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Impact of antiretroviral combination therapies on AIDS surveillance reports in Switzerland. AIDS 1998;12:1195-201.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Gebhardt, M.1    Rickenbach, M.2    Egger, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.