메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1059-1086

Micromechanical properties of chondrocytes and chondrons: Relevance to articular cartilage tissue engineering

Author keywords

Articular cartilage; Chondrocyte; Chondron; Gene expression; Mechanical modeling; Mechanotransduction; Tissue engineering

Indexed keywords


EID: 34548702245     PISSN: 15593959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2140/jomms.2007.2.1059     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0022519369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Aebi et al. 1986] U. Aebi, J. Cohn, L. Buhle, and L. Gerace, The nuclear lamina is a meshwork of intermediate-type filaments, Nature 323:6088 (1986), 560-564.
    • [Aebi et al. 1986] U. Aebi, J. Cohn, L. Buhle, and L. Gerace, "The nuclear lamina is a meshwork of intermediate-type filaments", Nature 323:6088 (1986), 560-564.
  • 2
    • 0038374245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Alexopoulos et al. 2003] L. G. Alexopoulos, M. A. Haider, T. P. Vail, and F. Guilak, Alterations in the mechanical properties of the human chondrocyte pericellular matrix with osteoarthritis, J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 125:3 (2003), 323-333.
    • [Alexopoulos et al. 2003] L. G. Alexopoulos, M. A. Haider, T. P. Vail, and F. Guilak, "Alterations in the mechanical properties of the human chondrocyte pericellular matrix with osteoarthritis", J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 125:3 (2003), 323-333.
  • 3
    • 85121095676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Alexopoulos et al. 2005a] L. G. Alexopoulos, L. A. Setton, and F. Guilak, The biomechanical role of the chondrocyte pericellular matrix in articular cartilage, Acta Biomater. 1:3 (2005), 317-325.
    • [Alexopoulos et al. 2005a] L. G. Alexopoulos, L. A. Setton, and F. Guilak, "The biomechanical role of the chondrocyte pericellular matrix in articular cartilage", Acta Biomater. 1:3 (2005), 317-325.
  • 4
    • 12344266831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Alexopoulos et al. 2005b] L. G. Alexopoulos, G. M. Williams, M. L. Upton, L. A. Setton, and F. Guilak, Osteoarthritic changes in the biphasic mechanical properties of the chondrocyte pericellular matrix in articular cartilage, J. Biomech. 38:3 (2005), 509-517.
    • [Alexopoulos et al. 2005b] L. G. Alexopoulos, G. M. Williams, M. L. Upton, L. A. Setton, and F. Guilak, "Osteoarthritic changes in the biphasic mechanical properties of the chondrocyte pericellular matrix in articular cartilage", J. Biomech. 38:3 (2005), 509-517.
  • 5
    • 85039197260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthritis Foundation, Available at
    • [Arthritis Foundation 2006] "Disease Center: Osteoarthritis", 2006, Available at www.arthritis.org.
    • (2006) Disease Center: Osteoarthritis
  • 6
    • 0031279438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Ateshian et al. 1997] G. A. Ateshian, W. H. Warden, J. J. Kim, R. P. Grelsamer, and V. C. Mow, Finite deformation biphasic material properties of bovine articular cartilage from confined compression experiments, J. Biomech. 30:11-12 (1997), 1157-1164.
    • [Ateshian et al. 1997] G. A. Ateshian, W. H. Warden, J. J. Kim, R. P. Grelsamer, and V. C. Mow, "Finite deformation biphasic material properties of bovine articular cartilage from confined compression experiments", J. Biomech. 30:11-12 (1997), 1157-1164.
  • 7
    • 0032729812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Athanasiou et al. 1999] K. A. Athanasiou, B. S. Thoma, D. R. Lanctot, D. Shin, C. M. Agrawal, and R. G. LeBaron, Development of the cytodetachment technique to quantify mechanical adhesiveness of the single cell, Biomaterials 20:23-24 (1999), 2405-2415.
    • [Athanasiou et al. 1999] K. A. Athanasiou, B. S. Thoma, D. R. Lanctot, D. Shin, C. M. Agrawal, and R. G. LeBaron, "Development of the cytodetachment technique to quantify mechanical adhesiveness of the single cell", Biomaterials 20:23-24 (1999), 2405-2415.
  • 8
    • 0024199333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Aydelotte and Kuettner 1988] M. B. Aydelotte and K. E. Kuettner, Differences between sub-populations of cultured bovine articular chondrocytes. I. Morphology and cartilage matrix production, Connect. Tissue Res. 18:3 (1988), 205-22.
    • [Aydelotte and Kuettner 1988] M. B. Aydelotte and K. E. Kuettner, "Differences between sub-populations of cultured bovine articular chondrocytes. I. Morphology and cartilage matrix production", Connect. Tissue Res. 18:3 (1988), 205-22.
  • 9
    • 0024195329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Aydelotte et al. 1988] M. B. Aydelotte, R. R. Greenhill, and K. E. Kuettner, Differences between sub-populations of cultured bovine articular chondrocytes. II. Proteoglycan metabolism, Connect. Tissue Res. 18:3 (1988), 223-34.
    • [Aydelotte et al. 1988] M. B. Aydelotte, R. R. Greenhill, and K. E. Kuettner, "Differences between sub-populations of cultured bovine articular chondrocytes. II. Proteoglycan metabolism", Connect. Tissue Res. 18:3 (1988), 223-34.
  • 10
    • 0029559838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Bachrach et al. 1995] N. M. Bachrach, W. B. Valhmu, E. Stazzone, A. Ratcliffe, W. M. Lai, and V. C. Mow, Changes in proteoglycan synthesis of chondrocytes in articular cartilage are associated with the time-depenoent changes in their mechanical environment, J. Biomech. 28:12 (1995), 1561-1569.
    • [Bachrach et al. 1995] N. M. Bachrach, W. B. Valhmu, E. Stazzone, A. Ratcliffe, W. M. Lai, and V. C. Mow, "Changes in proteoglycan synthesis of chondrocytes in articular cartilage are associated with the time-depenoent changes in their mechanical environment", J. Biomech. 28:12 (1995), 1561-1569.
  • 11
    • 0036280268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Bader et al. 2002] D. L. Bader, T. Ohashi, M. M. Knight, D. A. Lee, and M. Sato, Deformation properties of articular chondrocytes: a critique of three separate tethniques, Biorheology 39:1-2 (2002), 69-78.
    • [Bader et al. 2002] D. L. Bader, T. Ohashi, M. M. Knight, D. A. Lee, and M. Sato, "Deformation properties of articular chondrocytes: a critique of three separate tethniques", Biorheology 39:1-2 (2002), 69-78.
  • 12
    • 85039184197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Becker et al. 2003] W. M. Becker, L. J. Kleinsmith, and J. Hardin, The world of the cell, 5th ed., Benjamin/Cummings, San Francisco, 2003.
    • [Becker et al. 2003] W. M. Becker, L. J. Kleinsmith, and J. Hardin, The world of the cell, 5th ed., Benjamin/Cummings, San Francisco, 2003.
  • 13
    • 0036115860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Breuls et al. 2002] R. G. Breuls, B. G. Sengers, C. W. Oomens, C. V. Bouten, and F. P. Baaijens, Predicting local cell deformations in engineered tissue constructs: a multilevel finite element approach, J. Biomech. Eng., (Trans. ASME) 124:2 (2002), 198-207.
    • [Breuls et al. 2002] R. G. Breuls, B. G. Sengers, C. W. Oomens, C. V. Bouten, and F. P. Baaijens, "Predicting local cell deformations in engineered tissue constructs: a multilevel finite element approach", J. Biomech. Eng., (Trans. ASME) 124:2 (2002), 198-207.
  • 14
    • 85039230945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Buckwalter et al. 1991] J. A. Buckwalter, E. B. Hunziker, L. C. Rosenberg, R. Coutts, M. Adams, and D. Eyre, Articular cartilage: composition and structure, pp. 405-425 in Injury and repair of the muscoloskeletal soft tissue, edited by S. L. Woo and J. A. Buckwalter, Park Ridge, 1991.
    • [Buckwalter et al. 1991] J. A. Buckwalter, E. B. Hunziker, L. C. Rosenberg, R. Coutts, M. Adams, and D. Eyre, "Articular cartilage: composition and structure", pp. 405-425 in Injury and repair of the muscoloskeletal soft tissue, edited by S. L. Woo and J. A. Buckwalter, Park Ridge, 1991.
  • 15
    • 0029294464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Buschmann and Grodzinsky 1995] M. D. Buschmann and A. J. Grodzinsky, A molecular model of proteoglycan-associated electrostatic forces in cartilage mechanics, J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 117:2 (1995), 179-92.
    • [Buschmann and Grodzinsky 1995] M. D. Buschmann and A. J. Grodzinsky, "A molecular model of proteoglycan-associated electrostatic forces in cartilage mechanics", J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 117:2 (1995), 179-92.
  • 16
    • 85177010169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Buschmann et al. 1995] M. Buschmann, Y. A. Gluzband, and E. B. Grodzinsky, A. J. and Hunziker, Mechanical compression modulates matrix biosynthesis in chondrocyte/agarose culture, J. Cell Sci. 108:4 (1995), 1497-1508.
    • [Buschmann et al. 1995] M. Buschmann, Y. A. Gluzband, and E. B. Grodzinsky, A. J. and Hunziker, "Mechanical compression modulates matrix biosynthesis in chondrocyte/agarose culture", J. Cell Sci. 108:4 (1995), 1497-1508.
  • 17
    • 0030019997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Buschmann et al. 1996] M. D. Buschmann, E. B. Hunziker, Y. J. Kim, and A. J. Grodzinsky, Altered aggrecan synthesis correlates with cell and nucleus structure in statically compressed cartilage, J. Cell Sci. 109:2 (1996), 499-508.
    • [Buschmann et al. 1996] M. D. Buschmann, E. B. Hunziker, Y. J. Kim, and A. J. Grodzinsky, "Altered aggrecan synthesis correlates with cell and nucleus structure in statically compressed cartilage", J. Cell Sci. 109:2 (1996), 499-508.
  • 18
    • 0033585409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Carver and Heath 1999] S. E. Carver and C. A. Heath, Increasing extracellular matrix production in regenerating cartilage with intermittent physiological pressure, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 62:2 (1999), 166-174.
    • [Carver and Heath 1999] S. E. Carver and C. A. Heath, "Increasing extracellular matrix production in regenerating cartilage with intermittent physiological pressure", Biotechnol. Bioeng. 62:2 (1999), 166-174.
  • 19
    • 0031011275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Chang et al. 1997] J. Chang, H. Nakajima, and C. A. Poole, Structural colocalisation of type VI collagen and fibronectin in agarose cultured chondrocytes and isolated chondrons extracted from adult canine tibial cartilage, J. Anat. 190:4 (1997), 523-532.
    • [Chang et al. 1997] J. Chang, H. Nakajima, and C. A. Poole, "Structural colocalisation of type VI collagen and fibronectin in agarose cultured chondrocytes and isolated chondrons extracted from adult canine tibial cartilage", J. Anat. 190:4 (1997), 523-532.
  • 20
    • 0033036061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Chen and Ingber 1999] C. S. Chen and D. E. Ingber, Tensegrity and mechanoregulation: from skeleton to cytoskeleton, Osteoarthr. Cartilage 7:1 (1999), 81-94.
    • [Chen and Ingber 1999] C. S. Chen and D. E. Ingber, "Tensegrity and mechanoregulation: from skeleton to cytoskeleton", Osteoarthr. Cartilage 7:1 (1999), 81-94.
  • 21
    • 85120519001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Chen and Sah 1998] A. C. Chen and R. L. Sah, Effect of static compression on proteoglycan biosynthesis by chondrocytes transplanted to articular cartilage in vitro, J. Orthopaed. Res. 16:5 (1998), 542-550.
    • [Chen and Sah 1998] A. C. Chen and R. L. Sah, "Effect of static compression on proteoglycan biosynthesis by chondrocytes transplanted to articular cartilage in vitro", J. Orthopaed. Res. 16:5 (1998), 542-550.
  • 22
    • 0033904271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Cheng et al. 2000] L. Cheng, X. Xia, W. Yu, L. E. Scriven, and W. W. Gerberich, Flat-punch indentation of viscoelastic material, J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Phys. 38:1 (2000),10-22.
    • [Cheng et al. 2000] L. Cheng, X. Xia, W. Yu, L. E. Scriven, and W. W. Gerberich, "Flat-punch indentation of viscoelastic material", J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Phys. 38:1 (2000),10-22.
  • 23
    • 0043063935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Chowdhury et al. 2003] T. Chowdhury, D. L. Bader, J. C. Shelton, and D. A. Lee, Temporal regulation of chondrocyte metabolism in agarose constructs subjected to dynamic compression, Arck Biochem. Biophys. 417:1 (2003), 105-111.
    • [Chowdhury et al. 2003] T. Chowdhury, D. L. Bader, J. C. Shelton, and D. A. Lee, "Temporal regulation of chondrocyte metabolism in agarose constructs subjected to dynamic compression", Arck Biochem. Biophys. 417:1 (2003), 105-111.
  • 24
    • 0029827231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [D'Andrea and Vittur 1996] P. D'Andrea and F. Vittur, Gap junctions mediate intercellular calcium signalling in cultured articular chondrocytes, Cell Calcium 20:5 (1996), 389-397.
    • [D'Andrea and Vittur 1996] P. D'Andrea and F. Vittur, "Gap junctions mediate intercellular calcium signalling in cultured articular chondrocytes", Cell Calcium 20:5 (1996), 389-397.
  • 25
    • 0032007553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [D'Andrea et al. 1998] P. D'Andrea, A. Calabrese, and I. Grandolfo, Intercellular calcium signalling between chondrocytes and synovial cells in co-culture, Biochem J. 329:Pt 3 (1998), 681-687.
    • [D'Andrea et al. 1998] P. D'Andrea, A. Calabrese, and I. Grandolfo, "Intercellular calcium signalling between chondrocytes and synovial cells in co-culture", Biochem J. 329:Pt 3 (1998), 681-687.
  • 26
    • 0033623889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [D'Andrea et al. 2000] P. D'Andrea, A. Calabrese, I. Capozzi, M. Grandolfo, R. Tonon, and F. Vittur, Intercellular Ca2+ waves in mechanically stimulated articular chondrocytes, Biorheology 37:1-2 (2000), 75-83.
    • [D'Andrea et al. 2000] P. D'Andrea, A. Calabrese, I. Capozzi, M. Grandolfo, R. Tonon, and F. Vittur, "Intercellular Ca2+ waves in mechanically stimulated articular chondrocytes", Biorheology 37:1-2 (2000), 75-83.
  • 27
    • 4844226323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Darling et al. 2004] E. M. Darling, J. C. Hu, and K. A. Athanasiou, Zonal and topographical differences in articular cartilage gene expression, J. Orthopaed. Res. 22:6 (2004), 1182-1187.
    • [Darling et al. 2004] E. M. Darling, J. C. Hu, and K. A. Athanasiou, "Zonal and topographical differences in articular cartilage gene expression", J. Orthopaed. Res. 22:6 (2004), 1182-1187.
  • 28
    • 33646792964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Darling et al. 2006] E. M. Darling, S. Zauscher, and F. Guilak, Viscoelastic properties of zonal articular chondrocytes measured by atomic force microscopy, Osteoarthr Cartilage 14:6 (2006), 571-579.
    • [Darling et al. 2006] E. M. Darling, S. Zauscher, and F. Guilak, "Viscoelastic properties of zonal articular chondrocytes measured by atomic force microscopy", Osteoarthr Cartilage 14:6 (2006), 571-579.
  • 29
    • 0018218952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Dekel and Weissman 1978] S. Dekel and S. L. Weissman, Joint changes after overuse and peak overloading of rabbit knees in vivo, Acta Orthop. Scand. 49:6 (1978), 519-528.
    • [Dekel and Weissman 1978] S. Dekel and S. L. Weissman, "Joint changes after overuse and peak overloading of rabbit knees in vivo", Acta Orthop. Scand. 49:6 (1978), 519-528.
  • 30
    • 0014767010 scopus 로고
    • Punch problem for an elastic layer overlying an elastic foundation
    • Dhaliwal 1970
    • [Dhaliwal 1970] R. S. Dhaliwal, "Punch problem for an elastic layer overlying an elastic foundation", Int. J. Eng. Sci. 8:4 (1970), 273-288.
    • (1970) Int. J. Eng. Sci , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-288
    • Dhaliwal, R.S.1
  • 31
    • 0033048286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Durrant et al. 1999] L. A. Durrant, C. W. Archer, M. Benjamin, and J. R. Ralphs, Organisation of the chondrocyte cytoskeleton and its response to changing mechanical conditions in organ culture, J. Anat. 194:3 (1999), 343-353.
    • [Durrant et al. 1999] L. A. Durrant, C. W. Archer, M. Benjamin, and J. R. Ralphs, "Organisation of the chondrocyte cytoskeleton and its response to changing mechanical conditions in organ culture", J. Anat. 194:3 (1999), 343-353.
  • 32
    • 0023270753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Ehrlich et al. 1987] M. G. Ehrlich, A. L. Armstrong, B. V. Treadwell, and H. J. Mankin, The role of proteases in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, J. Rheumatol. 14 (1987), 30-2.
    • [Ehrlich et al. 1987] M. G. Ehrlich, A. L. Armstrong, B. V. Treadwell, and H. J. Mankin, "The role of proteases in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis", J. Rheumatol. 14 (1987), 30-2.
  • 33
    • 33751551985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Eleswarapu et al. 2007] S. V. Eleswarapu, N. D. Leipzig, and K. A. Athanasiou, Gene expression of single articular chondrocytes, Cell Tissue Res. 327:1 (2007), 43-54.
    • [Eleswarapu et al. 2007] S. V. Eleswarapu, N. D. Leipzig, and K. A. Athanasiou, "Gene expression of single articular chondrocytes", Cell Tissue Res. 327:1 (2007), 43-54.
  • 34
    • 0033608160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Flannery et al. 1999] C. R. Flannery, C. E. Hughes, B. L. Schumacher, D. Tudor, M. B. Aydelotte, K. E. Kuettner, and B. Caterson, Articular cartilage superficial zone protein (SZP) is homologous to megakaryocyte stimulating factor precursor and is a multifunctional proteoglycan with potential growth-promoting, cytoprotective, and lubricating properties in cartilage metabolism, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 254:3 (1999),535-541.
    • [Flannery et al. 1999] C. R. Flannery, C. E. Hughes, B. L. Schumacher, D. Tudor, M. B. Aydelotte, K. E. Kuettner, and B. Caterson, "Articular cartilage superficial zone protein (SZP) is homologous to megakaryocyte stimulating factor precursor and is a multifunctional proteoglycan with potential growth-promoting, cytoprotective, and lubricating properties in cartilage metabolism", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 254:3 (1999),535-541.
  • 35
    • 33646375954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Fraser et al. 2006] S. A. Fraser, A. Crawford, A. Frazer, S. Dickinson, A. P. Hollander, I. M. Brook, and P. V. Hatton, Localization of type VI collagen in tissue-engineered cartilage on polymer scaffolds, Tissue Eng. 12:3 (2006), 569-577.
    • [Fraser et al. 2006] S. A. Fraser, A. Crawford, A. Frazer, S. Dickinson, A. P. Hollander, I. M. Brook, and P. V. Hatton, "Localization of type VI collagen in tissue-engineered cartilage on polymer scaffolds", Tissue Eng. 12:3 (2006), 569-577.
  • 36
    • 0028434184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Freeman et al. 1994] P. M. Freeman, R. N. Natarajan, J. H. Kimura, and T. P. Andriacchi, Chondrobyte cells respond mechanically to compressive loads,J. Orthopaed. Res. 12:3 (1994), 311-320.
    • [Freeman et al. 1994] P. M. Freeman, R. N. Natarajan, J. H. Kimura, and T. P. Andriacchi, "Chondrobyte cells respond mechanically to compressive loads",J. Orthopaed. Res. 12:3 (1994), 311-320.
  • 37
    • 0030763570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Freemont et al. 1997] A. J. Freemont, V. Hampson, R. Tilman, P. Goupille, Y. Taiwo, and J. A, Hoyland, Gnene expression of matrix metalloproteinases 1, 3, and 9 by chondrocytes in osteoarthritic human knee articular cartilage is zone and grade, specific, Ann. Rheum. Dis. 56:9 (1997), 542-548.
    • [Freemont et al. 1997] A. J. Freemont, V. Hampson, R. Tilman, P. Goupille, Y. Taiwo, and J. A, Hoyland, "Gnene expression of matrix metalloproteinases 1, 3, and 9 by chondrocytes in osteoarthritic human knee articular cartilage is zone and grade, specific", Ann. Rheum. Dis. 56:9 (1997), 542-548.
  • 38
    • 0043165144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Furukawa et al. 2003] K. S. Furukawa, H. Suenaga, K. Tbita, A. Numata, J. Tanaka, T. Ushida Y, Sakai, and T. Tateishi, Rapid and large-scale formation of chondrocyte aggregates by rotational culture Cell Transplant. 12:5 (2003), 475-479.
    • [Furukawa et al. 2003] K. S. Furukawa, H. Suenaga, K. Tbita, A. Numata, J. Tanaka, T. Ushida Y, Sakai, and T. Tateishi, "Rapid and large-scale formation of chondrocyte aggregates by rotational culture" Cell Transplant. 12:5 (2003), 475-479.
  • 39
    • 0021702457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Goldberg and Toole 1984] R. L. Goldberg and B. P. Toole, Pericellular coat of chick embryo chondrocytes: structural ròle of hyaluronate, J. Cell Biol. 99:6 (1984), 2114-2122.
    • [Goldberg and Toole 1984] R. L. Goldberg and B. P. Toole, "Pericellular coat of chick embryo chondrocytes: structural ròle of hyaluronate", J. Cell Biol. 99:6 (1984), 2114-2122.
  • 40
    • 0034815089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Gooch et al. 2001] K. J. Gooch, T. Blunk D. L. Courter, A. L. Sieminski, P. M. Bursac, G. Vunjak-Novakovic, and L. E. Freed, IGF-I and mechanical environment interact to modulate engineered cartilage development, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 286:5 (2001), 909-915.
    • [Gooch et al. 2001] K. J. Gooch, T. Blunk D. L. Courter, A. L. Sieminski, P. M. Bursac, G. Vunjak-Novakovic, and L. E. Freed, "IGF-I and mechanical environment interact to modulate engineered cartilage development", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 286:5 (2001), 909-915.
  • 41
    • 0037457690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Graff et al. 2003] R. D. Graff, S. S. Kelley, and G. M. Lee, Role of pericellular matrix in development of a mechanically functional neocartilage, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 82:4 (2003), 457-464.
    • [Graff et al. 2003] R. D. Graff, S. S. Kelley, and G. M. Lee, "Role of pericellular matrix in development of a mechanically functional neocartilage", Biotechnol. Bioeng. 82:4 (2003), 457-464.
  • 42
    • 0029584101 scopus 로고
    • Compression-induced changes in the shape and volume of the chondrocyte nucleus
    • Guilak 1995
    • [Guilak 1995] F. Guilak, "Compression-induced changes in the shape and volume of the chondrocyte nucleus", J. Biomech. 28:12 (1995), 1529-1541.
    • (1995) J. Biomech , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1529-1541
    • Guilak, F.1
  • 43
    • 0033811124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Guilak and Mow 2000] F. Guilak and V. C. Mow, The mechanical environment of the chondrocyte: a biphasic finite element model of cell-matrix interactions in articular cartilage, J. Biomech. 33:12 (2000), 1663-1673.
    • [Guilak and Mow 2000] F. Guilak and V. C. Mow, "The mechanical environment of the chondrocyte: a biphasic finite element model of cell-matrix interactions in articular cartilage", J. Biomech. 33:12 (2000), 1663-1673.
  • 44
    • 0029039386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Guilak et al. 1995] F. Guilak, A. Ratcliffe, and V. C. Mow, Chondrocyte deformation and local tissue strain in articular cartilage: a confocal microscopy study, J. Orthopaed. Res. 13:3 (1995), 410-421.
    • [Guilak et al. 1995] F. Guilak, A. Ratcliffe, and V. C. Mow, "Chondrocyte deformation and local tissue strain in articular cartilage: a confocal microscopy study", J. Orthopaed. Res. 13:3 (1995), 410-421.
  • 45
    • 0032990973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Guilak et al. 1999] F. Guilak, W. R. Jones, H. P. Ting-Beall, and G. M. Lee, The deformation behavior and mechanical properties of chondrocytes in articular cartilage, Osteoarthr Cartilage 7:1 (1999), 59-70.
    • [Guilak et al. 1999] F. Guilak, W. R. Jones, H. P. Ting-Beall, and G. M. Lee, "The deformation behavior and mechanical properties of chondrocytes in articular cartilage", Osteoarthr Cartilage 7:1 (1999), 59-70.
  • 46
    • 0034708375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Guilak et al. 2000] F. Guilak, J. R. Tedrow, and R. Burgkart, Viscoelastic properties of the cell nucleus, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 269:3 (2000), 781-786.
    • [Guilak et al. 2000] F. Guilak, J. R. Tedrow, and R. Burgkart, "Viscoelastic properties of the cell nucleus", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 269:3 (2000), 781-786.
  • 47
    • 27244438722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Guilak et al. 2005] F. Guilak, L. G. Alexopoulos, M. A. Haider, H. P. Ting-Beall, and L. A. Setton, Zonal uniformity in mechanical properties of the chondrocyte pericellular matrix: micropipette aspiration of canine chondrons isolated by cartilage homogenization, Ann. Biomed. Eng. 33:10 (2005), 1312-1318.
    • [Guilak et al. 2005] F. Guilak, L. G. Alexopoulos, M. A. Haider, H. P. Ting-Beall, and L. A. Setton, "Zonal uniformity in mechanical properties of the chondrocyte pericellular matrix: micropipette aspiration of canine chondrons isolated by cartilage homogenization", Ann. Biomed. Eng. 33:10 (2005), 1312-1318.
  • 48
    • 9744261735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radial biphasic model for local cell-matrix mechanics in articular cartilage
    • Haider 2004
    • [Haider 2004] M. A. Haider, "A radial biphasic model for local cell-matrix mechanics in articular cartilage", SIAM J. Appl. Math. 64:5 (2004), 1588-1608.
    • (2004) SIAM J. Appl. Math , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 1588-1608
    • Haider, M.A.1
  • 49
    • 0036773179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Haider and Guilak 2002] M. A. Haider and F. Guilak, An axisymmetric boundary integral model for assessing elastic cell properties in the micropipette aspiration contact problem, J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 124:5 (2002), 586-595.
    • [Haider and Guilak 2002] M. A. Haider and F. Guilak, "An axisymmetric boundary integral model for assessing elastic cell properties in the micropipette aspiration contact problem", J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 124:5 (2002), 586-595.
  • 50
    • 0034982488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Hansen et al. 2001] U. Hansen, M. Schunke, C. Domm, N. Ioannidis, J. Hassenpflug, T. Gehrke, and B. Kurz, Combination of reduced oxygen tension and intermittent hydrostatic pressure: a useful tool in articular cartilage tissue engineering, J. Biomech. 34:7 (2001), 941-949.
    • [Hansen et al. 2001] U. Hansen, M. Schunke, C. Domm, N. Ioannidis, J. Hassenpflug, T. Gehrke, and B. Kurz, "Combination of reduced oxygen tension and intermittent hydrostatic pressure: a useful tool in articular cartilage tissue engineering", J. Biomech. 34:7 (2001), 941-949.
  • 51
    • 0039595952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Harding and N. 1944] J. W. Harding and S. I. N. The elastic stresses produced by the indentation of the plane surface of a semi-infinite elastic solid by a rigid punch, pp. 16-26 in P Camb. Philos. Soc., 1944.
    • [Harding and N. 1944] J. W. Harding and S. I. N. "The elastic stresses produced by the indentation of the plane surface of a semi-infinite elastic solid by a rigid punch", pp. 16-26 in P Camb. Philos. Soc., 1944.
  • 52
    • 0036245375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Hing et al. 20021 W. A. Hing, A. F. Sherwin, J. M. Ross, and C. A. Poole, The influence of the pericellular microenvionment on the chondrocyte response to osmotic challenge, Osteoarthr Cartilage 10:4 (2002), 297-307.
    • [Hing et al. 20021 W. A. Hing, A. F. Sherwin, J. M. Ross, and C. A. Poole, "The influence of the pericellular microenvionment on the chondrocyte response to osmotic challenge", Osteoarthr Cartilage 10:4 (2002), 297-307.
  • 53
    • 0035990856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Hoben et al. 2002] G. Hoben, W. Huang, B. S. Thoma, R. G. LeBaron, and K. A. Athanasiou, Quantification of varying adhesion levels in chondrocytes using the cytodetacher, Ann. Biomed. Eng. 30:5 (2002), 703-712.
    • [Hoben et al. 2002] G. Hoben, W. Huang, B. S. Thoma, R. G. LeBaron, and K. A. Athanasiou, "Quantification of varying adhesion levels in chondrocytes using the cytodetacher", Ann. Biomed. Eng. 30:5 (2002), 703-712.
  • 54
    • 0023636598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Horton et al. 1987] W. A. Horton, M. A. Machado, J. W. Chou, and D. Campbell, Achondrogenesis type II, abnormalities of extracellular matrix, Pediatr Res. 22:3 (1987), 324-9.
    • [Horton et al. 1987] W. A. Horton, M. A. Machado, J. W. Chou, and D. Campbell, "Achondrogenesis type II, abnormalities of extracellular matrix", Pediatr Res. 22:3 (1987), 324-9.
  • 55
    • 85039210667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Hu and Athanasiou 2003] J. C. Hu and K. A. Athanasiou, Structure and function of articular cartilage; pp. 73-98 in Handbook of histology methods for bone and cartilage, edited by Y. H. An and K. L. Martin, Humana Press Totowa, NJ, 2003.
    • [Hu and Athanasiou 2003] J. C. Hu and K. A. Athanasiou, "Structure and function of articular cartilage"; pp. 73-98 in Handbook of histology methods for bone and cartilage, edited by Y. H. An and K. L. Martin, Humana Press Totowa, NJ, 2003.
  • 56
    • 33646586665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Hu and Athanasiou 2006] J. C. Hu and K. A. Athanasiou, A self-assembling process in articular cartilage tissue engineering, Tissue Eng. 12:4 (2006), 969-979.
    • [Hu and Athanasiou 2006] J. C. Hu and K. A. Athanasiou, "A self-assembling process in articular cartilage tissue engineering", Tissue Eng. 12:4 (2006), 969-979.
  • 57
    • 85168573226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Huang et al. 2003] W. Huang, B. Anvari, J. H. Torres, R, G. LeBaron, and K. A. Athanasiou, Temporal effects of cell adhesion on mechanical characteristics of the single chondrocyte, J. Orthopaed. Res. 21:1(2003), 88-95.
    • [Huang et al. 2003] W. Huang, B. Anvari, J. H. Torres, R, G. LeBaron, and K. A. Athanasiou, "Temporal effects of cell adhesion on mechanical characteristics of the single chondrocyte", J. Orthopaed. Res. 21:1(2003), 88-95.
  • 58
    • 0030899760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensegrity: The architectural basis of cellular mechanotransduction
    • Ingber 1997
    • [Ingber 1997] D. E. Ingber, "Tensegrity: the architectural basis of cellular mechanotransduction", Annu. Rev. Physiol. 59 (1997), 575-599.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 575-599
    • Ingber, D.E.1
  • 59
    • 0242490753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [J. Borrelli et al. 2003] J. J. Borrelli, K. Tinsley, W. M. Ricci, M. Burns, I. E. Karl, and R. Hotchkiss, Induction of chondrocyte apoptosis following impact load, J. Orthop. Trauma 17:9 (2003), 635-641.
    • [J. Borrelli et al. 2003] J. J. Borrelli, K. Tinsley, W. M. Ricci, M. Burns, I. E. Karl, and R. Hotchkiss, "Induction of chondrocyte apoptosis following impact load", J. Orthop. Trauma 17:9 (2003), 635-641.
  • 60
    • 0025765110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Janmey et al. 1991] P. A. Janmey, U. Euteneuer, P. Traub, and M. Schliwa, Viscoelastic properties of vimentin compared with other filamentous biopolymer networks, J. Cell Biol. 113:1 (1991), 155-160.
    • [Janmey et al. 1991] P. A. Janmey, U. Euteneuer, P. Traub, and M. Schliwa, "Viscoelastic properties of vimentin compared with other filamentous biopolymer networks", J. Cell Biol. 113:1 (1991), 155-160.
  • 61
    • 0029086855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Jeffrey et al. 1995] J. E. Jeffrey, D. W. Gregory, and R. M. Aspden, Matrix damage and chondrocyte viability following a single impact load on articular cartilage, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 322:1 (1995), 87-96.
    • [Jeffrey et al. 1995] J. E. Jeffrey, D. W. Gregory, and R. M. Aspden, "Matrix damage and chondrocyte viability following a single impact load on articular cartilage", Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 322:1 (1995), 87-96.
  • 62
    • 0037763802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Jin et al. 2003] M. Jin, G. R. Emkey, P. Siparsky, S. B. Trippel, and A. J. Grodzinsky, Combined effects of dynamic tissue shear deformation and insulin-like growth factor I on chondrocyte biosynthesis in cartilage explants, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 414:2 (2003), 223-231.
    • [Jin et al. 2003] M. Jin, G. R. Emkey, P. Siparsky, S. B. Trippel, and A. J. Grodzinsky, "Combined effects of dynamic tissue shear deformation and insulin-like growth factor I on chondrocyte biosynthesis in cartilage explants", Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 414:2 (2003), 223-231.
  • 63
    • 0344286513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Jones et al. 1999] W. R. Jones, H. P. Ting-Beall, G. M. Lee, S. S. Kelley, R. M. Hochmuth, and F. Guilak, Alterations in the Young's modulus and volumetric properties of chondrocytes isolated from normal and osteoarthritic human cartilage, J. Biomech. 32:2 (1999), 119-127.
    • [Jones et al. 1999] W. R. Jones, H. P. Ting-Beall, G. M. Lee, S. S. Kelley, R. M. Hochmuth, and F. Guilak, "Alterations in the Young's modulus and volumetric properties of chondrocytes isolated from normal and osteoarthritic human cartilage", J. Biomech. 32:2 (1999), 119-127.
  • 64
    • 0034652246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Jortikka et al. 2000] M. O. Jortikka, J. J. Parkkinen, R. I. Inkinen, J. Karner, H. T. Jarvelainen, L. O. Nelimarkka, M. I. Tammi, and M. J. Lammi, The role of microtubules in the regulation of proteoglycan synthesis in chondrocytes under hydrostatic pressure, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 374:2 (2000), 172-80.
    • [Jortikka et al. 2000] M. O. Jortikka, J. J. Parkkinen, R. I. Inkinen, J. Karner, H. T. Jarvelainen, L. O. Nelimarkka, M. I. Tammi, and M. J. Lammi, "The role of microtubules in the regulation of proteoglycan synthesis in chondrocytes under hydrostatic pressure", Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 374:2 (2000), 172-80.
  • 65
    • 33747862650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Kang et al. 2006] Y. Kang, J. Yang, S. Khan, L. Anissian, and G. A. Ameer, A new biodegradable polyester elastomer for cartilage tissue engineering, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 77A:2 (2006), 331-339.
    • [Kang et al. 2006] Y. Kang, J. Yang, S. Khan, L. Anissian, and G. A. Ameer, "A new biodegradable polyester elastomer for cartilage tissue engineering", J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 77A:2 (2006), 331-339.
  • 66
    • 0022447936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Katz et al. 1986] E. P. Katz, E. J. Wachtel, and A. Maroudas, Extrafibrillar proteoglycans osmotically regulate the molecular packing of collagen in cartilage, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 882:1 (1986), 136-139.
    • [Katz et al. 1986] E. P. Katz, E. J. Wachtel, and A. Maroudas, "Extrafibrillar proteoglycans osmotically regulate the molecular packing of collagen in cartilage", Biochim. Biophys. Acta 882:1 (1986), 136-139.
  • 67
    • 4644309198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Kelly et al. 2004] T. A. Kelly, C. C. Wang, R. L. Mauck, G. A. Ateshian, and C. T. Hung, Role of cell-associated matrix in the development of free-swelling and dynamically loaded chondrocyte-seeded agarose gels, Biorheology 41:3-4 (2004), 223-237.
    • [Kelly et al. 2004] T. A. Kelly, C. C. Wang, R. L. Mauck, G. A. Ateshian, and C. T. Hung, "Role of cell-associated matrix in the development of free-swelling and dynamically loaded chondrocyte-seeded agarose gels", Biorheology 41:3-4 (2004), 223-237.
  • 68
    • 1842576576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Kisiday et al. 2004] J. D. Kisiday, M. Jin, M. A. DiMicco, B. Kurz, and A. J. Grodzinsky, Effects of dynamic compressive loading on chondrocyte biosynthesis in self-assembling peptide scaffolds, J. Biomech. 37:5 (2004), 595-604.
    • [Kisiday et al. 2004] J. D. Kisiday, M. Jin, M. A. DiMicco, B. Kurz, and A. J. Grodzinsky, "Effects of dynamic compressive loading on chondrocyte biosynthesis in self-assembling peptide scaffolds", J. Biomech. 37:5 (2004), 595-604.
  • 69
    • 0032216233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Knight et al. 1998] M. M. Knight, S. A. Ghori, D. A. Lee, and D. L. Bader, Measurement of the deformation of isolated chondrocytes in agarose subjected to cyclic compression, Med. Eng. Phys. 20:9 (1998), 684-688.
    • [Knight et al. 1998] M. M. Knight, S. A. Ghori, D. A. Lee, and D. L. Bader, "Measurement of the deformation of isolated chondrocytes in agarose subjected to cyclic compression", Med. Eng. Phys. 20:9 (1998), 684-688.
  • 70
    • 0037698110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Koay et al. 2003] E. J. Koay, A. C. Shieh, and K. A. Athanasiou, Creep indentation of single cells, J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 125:3 (2003), 334-341.
    • [Koay et al. 2003] E. J. Koay, A. C. Shieh, and K. A. Athanasiou, "Creep indentation of single cells", J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 125:3 (2003), 334-341.
  • 71
    • 85039212113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Kumar and Hiremath 1982] M. Kumar and K. U. Hiremath, Annular punch problem for an elastic layer overlying an elastic foundation, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 13:5 (1982), 573-580.
    • [Kumar and Hiremath 1982] M. Kumar and K. U. Hiremath, "Annular punch problem for an elastic layer overlying an elastic foundation", Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 13:5 (1982), 573-580.
  • 72
    • 0035654786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Kurz et al. 2001] B. Kurz, M. Jin, P. Patwari, D. M. Cheng, M. W. Lark, and A. J. Grodzinsky, Biosynthetic response and mechanical properties of articular cartilage after injurious compression, J. Orthopaed. Res. 19:6 (2001), 1140-1146.
    • [Kurz et al. 2001] B. Kurz, M. Jin, P. Patwari, D. M. Cheng, M. W. Lark, and A. J. Grodzinsky, "Biosynthetic response and mechanical properties of articular cartilage after injurious compression", J. Orthopaed. Res. 19:6 (2001), 1140-1146.
  • 73
    • 0033808163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Langelier et al. 2000] E. Langelier, R. Suetterlin, C. D. Hoemann, U. Aebi, and M. D. Buschmann, The chondrocyte cytoskeleton in mature articular cartilage: structure and distribution of actin, tubulin, and vimentin filaments, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 48:10 (2000), 1307-1320.
    • [Langelier et al. 2000] E. Langelier, R. Suetterlin, C. D. Hoemann, U. Aebi, and M. D. Buschmann, "The chondrocyte cytoskeleton in mature articular cartilage: structure and distribution of actin, tubulin, and vimentin filaments", J. Histochem. Cytochem. 48:10 (2000), 1307-1320.
  • 74
    • 0036068237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Larson et al. 2002] C. M. Larson, S. S. Kelley, A. D. Blackwood, A. J. Banes, and G. M. Lee, Retention of the native chondrocyte pericellular matrix results in significantly improved matrix production, Matrix Biol. 21:4 (2002), 349-359.
    • [Larson et al. 2002] C. M. Larson, S. S. Kelley, A. D. Blackwood, A. J. Banes, and G. M. Lee, "Retention of the native chondrocyte pericellular matrix results in significantly improved matrix production", Matrix Biol. 21:4 (2002), 349-359.
  • 75
    • 85120517427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Lee et al. 1998] D. Lee, T. Noguchi, M. M. Knight, L. O'Donnell, G. Bentley, and D.L. Bader, Response of chondrocyte subpopulations cultured within unloaded and loaded agarose, J. Orthopaed. Res. 16:6 (1998), 726-733.
    • [Lee et al. 1998] D. Lee, T. Noguchi, M. M. Knight, L. O'Donnell, G. Bentley, and D.L. Bader, "Response of chondrocyte subpopulations cultured within unloaded and loaded agarose", J. Orthopaed. Res. 16:6 (1998), 726-733.
  • 76
    • 7044221770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Leipzig and Athanasiou 2005] N. D. Leipzig and K. A. Athanasiou, Unconfined creep compression of chondrocytes, J. Biomech. 38:1 (2005), 77-85.
    • [Leipzig and Athanasiou 2005] N. D. Leipzig and K. A. Athanasiou, "Unconfined creep compression of chondrocytes", J. Biomech. 38:1 (2005), 77-85.
  • 77
    • 85039197935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Leipzig and Athanasiou 2006] N. D. Leipzig and K. A. Athanasiou, Static compression alters the gene expression of single cells, 2006. submitted to Science.
    • [Leipzig and Athanasiou 2006] N. D. Leipzig and K. A. Athanasiou, "Static compression alters the gene expression of single cells", 2006. submitted to Science.
  • 78
    • 33751174529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Leipzig et al. 2006] N. D. Leipzig, S. V. Eleswarapu, and K. A. Athanasiou, The effects of TGF-beta1 and IGF-I on the biomechanics and cytoskeleton of single chondrocytes, Osteoarthr. Cartilage 14:12 (2006), 1227-1236.
    • [Leipzig et al. 2006] N. D. Leipzig, S. V. Eleswarapu, and K. A. Athanasiou, "The effects of TGF-beta1 and IGF-I on the biomechanics and cytoskeleton of single chondrocytes", Osteoarthr. Cartilage 14:12 (2006), 1227-1236.
  • 79
    • 0022711819 scopus 로고
    • The apparent viscoelastic behavior of articular cartilage-the contributions from the intrinsic matrix viscoelasticity and interstitial fluid flows
    • Mak 1986
    • [Mak 1986] A. F. Mak, "The apparent viscoelastic behavior of articular cartilage-the contributions from the intrinsic matrix viscoelasticity and interstitial fluid flows", J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 108:2 (1986), 123-30.
    • (1986) J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-130
    • Mak, A.F.1
  • 80
    • 0023161999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Mak et al. 1987] A. F. Mak, W. M. Lai, and V. C. Mow, Biphasic indentation of articular cartilage. I. Theoretical analysis, J. Biomech. 20:7 (1987), 703-714.
    • [Mak et al. 1987] A. F. Mak, W. M. Lai, and V. C. Mow, "Biphasic indentation of articular cartilage. I. Theoretical analysis", J. Biomech. 20:7 (1987), 703-714.
  • 81
    • 0031017220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Maniotis et al. 1997] A. J. Maniotis, C. S. Chen, and D. E. Ingber, Demonstration of mechanical connections between integrins, cytoskeletal filaments, and nucleoplasm that stabilize nuclear structure, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:3 (1997), 849-854.
    • [Maniotis et al. 1997] A. J. Maniotis, C. S. Chen, and D. E. Ingber, "Demonstration of mechanical connections between integrins, cytoskeletal filaments, and nucleoplasm that stabilize nuclear structure", P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:3 (1997), 849-854.
  • 82
    • 0026084902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Marles et al. 1991] P. J. Marles, J. A. Hoyland, R. Parkinson, and A. J. Freemont, Demonstration of variation in chondrocyte activity in different zones of articular cartilage: an assessment of the value of in-situ hybridization, Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 72:2 (1991), 171-82.
    • [Marles et al. 1991] P. J. Marles, J. A. Hoyland, R. Parkinson, and A. J. Freemont, "Demonstration of variation in chondrocyte activity in different zones of articular cartilage: an assessment of the value of in-situ hybridization", Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 72:2 (1991), 171-82.
  • 83
    • 0017290857 scopus 로고
    • Balance between swelling pressure and collagen tension in normal and degenerate cartilage
    • Maroudas 1976
    • [Maroudas 1976] A. I. Maroudas, "Balance between swelling pressure and collagen tension in normal and degenerate cartilage", Nature 260:5554 (1976), 808-809.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.260 , Issue.5554 , pp. 808-809
    • Maroudas, A.I.1
  • 84
    • 0042360401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Mauck et al. 2003] R. L. Mauck, S. B. Nicoll, S. L. Seyhan, G. A. Ateshian, and C. T. Hung, Synergistic action of growth factors and dynamic loading for articular cartilage tissue engineering, Tissue Eng. 9:4 (2003), 597-611.
    • [Mauck et al. 2003] R. L. Mauck, S. B. Nicoll, S. L. Seyhan, G. A. Ateshian, and C. T. Hung, "Synergistic action of growth factors and dynamic loading for articular cartilage tissue engineering", Tissue Eng. 9:4 (2003), 597-611.
  • 85
    • 33748669003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Micheli et al. 2006] L. J. Micheli, J. B. Moseley, A. F. Anderson, J. E. Browne, C. Erggelet, R. Arciero, F. H. Fu, and B. R. Mandelbaum, Articular cartilage defects of the distal femur in children and adolescents: treatment with autologous chondrocyte implantation, J. Pediatr. Orthop. 26:4 (2006), 455-60.
    • [Micheli et al. 2006] L. J. Micheli, J. B. Moseley, A. F. Anderson, J. E. Browne, C. Erggelet, R. Arciero, F. H. Fu, and B. R. Mandelbaum, "Articular cartilage defects of the distal femur in children and adolescents: treatment with autologous chondrocyte implantation", J. Pediatr. Orthop. 26:4 (2006), 455-60.
  • 86
    • 0017333778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Minns and Steven 1977] R. J. Minns and F. S. Steven, The collagen fibril organization in human articular cartilage, J. Anat. 123:Pt 2 (1977), 437-457.
    • [Minns and Steven 1977] R. J. Minns and F. S. Steven, "The collagen fibril organization in human articular cartilage", J. Anat. 123:Pt 2 (1977), 437-457.
  • 87
    • 85039195739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Mow and Ratcliffe 1997] V. C. Mow and A. Ratcliffe, Structure and function of articular cartilage and meniscus, pp. 113-177 in Basic orthopaedic biomechanics, edited by V. C. Mow and W. C. Hayes, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 1997.
    • [Mow and Ratcliffe 1997] V. C. Mow and A. Ratcliffe, "Structure and function of articular cartilage and meniscus", pp. 113-177 in Basic orthopaedic biomechanics, edited by V. C. Mow and W. C. Hayes, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 1997.
  • 88
    • 0018983548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Mow et al. 1980] V. C. Mow, S. C. Kuei, W. M. Lai, and C. G. Armstrong, Biphasic creep and stress relaxation of articular cartilage in compression? Theory and experiments, J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 102:1 (1980), 73-84.
    • [Mow et al. 1980] V. C. Mow, S. C. Kuei, W. M. Lai, and C. G. Armstrong, "Biphasic creep and stress relaxation of articular cartilage in compression? Theory and experiments", J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 102:1 (1980), 73-84.
  • 89
    • 85039228235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Mow et al. 1994] V. C. Mow, N. M. Bachrach, L. A. Setton, and F. Guilak, Stress, strain, pressure and flow fields in articular cartilage and chondrocytes, pp. 345-379 in Cell mechanics and cellular engineering, Springer, New York, 1994.
    • [Mow et al. 1994] V. C. Mow, N. M. Bachrach, L. A. Setton, and F. Guilak, "Stress, strain, pressure and flow fields in articular cartilage and chondrocytes", pp. 345-379 in Cell mechanics and cellular engineering, Springer, New York, 1994.
  • 90
    • 0020999843 scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycans as organizers of the intercellular matrix
    • Muir 1983
    • [Muir 1983] H. Muir, "Proteoglycans as organizers of the intercellular matrix", Biochem. Soc. Trans. 11:6 (1983), 613-22.
    • (1983) Biochem. Soc. Trans , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 613-622
    • Muir, H.1
  • 91
    • 33747110254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Ng et al. 2006] K. W. Ng, R. L. Mauck, L. Y. Statman, E. Y. Lin, G. A. Ateshian, and C. T. Hung, Dynamic deformational loading results in selective application of mechanical stimulation in a layered, tissue-engineered cartilage construct, Biorheology 43:3-4 (2006), 497-507.
    • [Ng et al. 2006] K. W. Ng, R. L. Mauck, L. Y. Statman, E. Y. Lin, G. A. Ateshian, and C. T. Hung, "Dynamic deformational loading results in selective application of mechanical stimulation in a layered, tissue-engineered cartilage construct", Biorheology 43:3-4 (2006), 497-507.
  • 92
    • 33847401967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Ng et al. 2007] L. Ng, H. H. Hung, A. Sprunt, S. Chubinskaya, C. Ortiz, and A. Grodzinsky, Nanomechanical properties of individual chondrocytes and their developing growth factor-stimulated pericellular matrix, J. Biomech. 40:5 (2007), 1011-1023.
    • [Ng et al. 2007] L. Ng, H. H. Hung, A. Sprunt, S. Chubinskaya, C. Ortiz, and A. Grodzinsky, "Nanomechanical properties of individual chondrocytes and their developing growth factor-stimulated pericellular matrix", J. Biomech. 40:5 (2007), 1011-1023.
  • 93
    • 85039232867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Ozkaya and Nordin c1999] N. Ozkaya and M. Nordin, Fundamentals of biomechanics: equilibrium, motion, and deformation, 2nd ed., edited by D. L. Leger, Springer, New York, c1999.
    • [Ozkaya and Nordin c1999] N. Ozkaya and M. Nordin, Fundamentals of biomechanics: equilibrium, motion, and deformation, 2nd ed., edited by D. L. Leger, Springer, New York, c1999.
  • 94
    • 0030979705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage chondrons: Form, function and failure
    • Poole 1997
    • [Poole 1997] C. A. Poole, "Articular cartilage chondrons: form, function and failure". J. Anat. 191:1 (1997), 1-13.
    • (1997) J. Anat , vol.191 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Poole, C.A.1
  • 95
    • 0024065386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Poole et al. 1988a] C. A. Poole, S. Ayad, and J. R. Schofield, Chondrons from articular cartilage. I. Immunolocalization of type VI collagen in the pericellular capsule of isolated canine tibial chondrons, J. Cell Sci. 90:4 (1988), 635-643.
    • [Poole et al. 1988a] C. A. Poole, S. Ayad, and J. R. Schofield, "Chondrons from articular cartilage. I. Immunolocalization of type VI collagen in the pericellular capsule of isolated canine tibial chondrons", J. Cell Sci. 90:4 (1988), 635-643.
  • 96
    • 0023823347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Poole et al. 1988b] C. A. Poole, S. F. Wotton, and V. C. Duance, Localization of type IX collagen in chondrons isolated from porcine articular cartilage and rat chondrosarcoma, Histochem. J. 20:10 (1988), 567-574.
    • [Poole et al. 1988b] C. A. Poole, S. F. Wotton, and V. C. Duance, "Localization of type IX collagen in chondrons isolated from porcine articular cartilage and rat chondrosarcoma", Histochem. J. 20:10 (1988), 567-574.
  • 97
    • 0025034976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Poole et al. 1990] C. A. Poole, T. Honda, S. J. Skinner, J. R. Schofield, K. F. Hyde, and H. Shinkai, Chondrons from articular cartilage. II. Analysis of the glycosaminoglycans in the cellular microenvironment of isolated canine chondrons, Connect. Tissue Res. 24:3-4 (1990), 319-30.
    • [Poole et al. 1990] C. A. Poole, T. Honda, S. J. Skinner, J. R. Schofield, K. F. Hyde, and H. Shinkai, "Chondrons from articular cartilage. II. Analysis of the glycosaminoglycans in the cellular microenvironment of isolated canine chondrons", Connect. Tissue Res. 24:3-4 (1990), 319-30.
  • 98
    • 0027054663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Poole et al. 1992] C. A. Poole, S. Ayad, and R. T. Gilbert, Chondrons from articular cartilage. V. Immunohistochemical evaluation of type VI collagen organisation in isolated chondrons by light, confocal and electron microscopy, J. Cell Sci. 103:4 (1992), 1101-1110.
    • [Poole et al. 1992] C. A. Poole, S. Ayad, and R. T. Gilbert, "Chondrons from articular cartilage. V. Immunohistochemical evaluation of type VI collagen organisation in isolated chondrons by light, confocal and electron microscopy", J. Cell Sci. 103:4 (1992), 1101-1110.
  • 99
    • 85120517588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Poole et al. 1996] A. R. Poole, L. C. Rosenberg, A. Reiner, M. Ionescu, E. Bogoch, and P. J. Roughley, Contents and distributions of the proteoglycans decorin and biglycan in normal and osteoarthritic human articular cartilage, J. Orthopaed. Res. 14:5 (1996), 681-689.
    • [Poole et al. 1996] A. R. Poole, L. C. Rosenberg, A. Reiner, M. Ionescu, E. Bogoch, and P. J. Roughley, "Contents and distributions of the proteoglycans decorin and biglycan in normal and osteoarthritic human articular cartilage", J. Orthopaed. Res. 14:5 (1996), 681-689.
  • 100
    • 0021742824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Radin et al. 1994] E. L. Radin, R. B. Martin, D. B. Burr, B. Caterson, R. D. Boyd, and C. Goodwin, Effects of mechanical loading on the tissues of the rabbit knee, J. Orthopaed. Res. 2:3 (1984), 221-234.
    • [Radin et al. 1994] E. L. Radin, R. B. Martin, D. B. Burr, B. Caterson, R. D. Boyd, and C. Goodwin, "Effects of mechanical loading on the tissues of the rabbit knee", J. Orthopaed. Res. 2:3 (1984), 221-234.
  • 101
    • 0026320690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Radin et al. 1991] E. L. Radin, D. B. Burr, B. Caterson, D. Fyhrie, T. D. Brown, and R. D. Boyd, Mechanical determinants of osteoarthrosis, Semin. Arthritis. Rheu. 21:3 Suppl 2 (1991), 12-21.
    • [Radin et al. 1991] E. L. Radin, D. B. Burr, B. Caterson, D. Fyhrie, T. D. Brown, and R. D. Boyd, "Mechanical determinants of osteoarthrosis", Semin. Arthritis. Rheu. 21:3 Suppl 2 (1991), 12-21.
  • 102
    • 0033387185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Ragan et al. 1999] P. Ragan, A. M. Badger, M. Cook, V. I. Chin, M. Gowen, A. J. Grodzinsky, and M. W. Lark, Downregulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type-II collagen gene expression correlates with increases in static compression magnitude and duration, J. Orthopaed. Res. 17:6 (1999), 836-842.
    • [Ragan et al. 1999] P. Ragan, A. M. Badger, M. Cook, V. I. Chin, M. Gowen, A. J. Grodzinsky, and M. W. Lark, "Downregulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type-II collagen gene expression correlates with increases in static compression magnitude and duration", J. Orthopaed. Res. 17:6 (1999), 836-842.
  • 103
    • 0035103790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Roberts et al. 2001] S. R. Roberts, M. M. Knight, D. A. Lee, and D. L. Bader, Mechanical compression influences intracellular Ca2+ signaling in chondrocytes seeded in agarose constructs, J. Appl. Physiol. 90:4 (2001), 1385-1391.
    • [Roberts et al. 2001] S. R. Roberts, M. M. Knight, D. A. Lee, and D. L. Bader, "Mechanical compression influences intracellular Ca2+ signaling in chondrocytes seeded in agarose constructs", J. Appl. Physiol. 90:4 (2001), 1385-1391.
  • 104
    • 0036821919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Romeo et al. 2002] A. A. Romeo, B. J. Cole, A. D. Mazzocca, J. A. Fox, K. B. Freeman, and E. Joy, Autologous chondrocyte repair of an articular defect in the humeral head, Arthroscopy 18:8 (2002), 925-929.
    • [Romeo et al. 2002] A. A. Romeo, B. J. Cole, A. D. Mazzocca, J. A. Fox, K. B. Freeman, and E. Joy, "Autologous chondrocyte repair of an articular defect in the humeral head", Arthroscopy 18:8 (2002), 925-929.
  • 105
    • 0026080765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Ruoslahti and Yamaguchi 1991] E. Ruoslahti and Y. Yamaguchi, Proteoglycans as modulators of growth factor activities, Cell 64:5 (1991), 867-869.
    • [Ruoslahti and Yamaguchi 1991] E. Ruoslahti and Y. Yamaguchi, "Proteoglycans as modulators of growth factor activities", Cell 64:5 (1991), 867-869.
  • 106
    • 0025471148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Sato et al. 1990] M. Sato, D. R Theret, L. T. Wheeler, N. Ohshima, and R. M. Nerem, Application of the micropipette technique to the measurement of cultured porcine aortic endothelial cell viscoelastic properties, J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 112:3 (1990), 263-8.
    • [Sato et al. 1990] M. Sato, D. R Theret, L. T. Wheeler, N. Ohshima, and R. M. Nerem, "Application of the micropipette technique to the measurement of cultured porcine aortic endothelial cell viscoelastic properties", J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME) 112:3 (1990), 263-8.
  • 107
    • 4644299522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Scherer et al. 2004] K. Scherer, M. Schunke, R. Sellckau, J. Hassenpflug, and B. Kurz, The influence of oxygen and hydrostatic pressure on articular chondrocytes and adherent bone marrow cells in vitro, Biorheology 41:3-4 (2004), 323-333.
    • [Scherer et al. 2004] K. Scherer, M. Schunke, R. Sellckau, J. Hassenpflug, and B. Kurz, "The influence of oxygen and hydrostatic pressure on articular chondrocytes and adherent bone marrow cells in vitro", Biorheology 41:3-4 (2004), 323-333.
  • 108
    • 0034486915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbitrary load distribution on a layered half space
    • Schwarzer 2000
    • [Schwarzer 2000] N. Schwarzer, "Arbitrary load distribution on a layered half space", J. Tribol. (Trans. ASME) 122:4 (2000), 672-681.
    • (2000) J. Tribol. (Trans. ASME , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 672-681
    • Schwarzer, N.1
  • 109
    • 10344235219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Scott et al. 2005] C. C. Scott, A. Luttge, and K. A. Athanasiou, Development and validation of vertical scanning interferometry as a novel method for acquiring chondrocyte geometry, J. Biomed. Mater Res. A 72A: 1 (2005), 83-90.
    • [Scott et al. 2005] C. C. Scott, A. Luttge, and K. A. Athanasiou, "Development and validation of vertical scanning interferometry as a novel method for acquiring chondrocyte geometry", J. Biomed. Mater Res. A 72A: 1 (2005), 83-90.
  • 110
    • 33744800567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Shieh and Athanasiou 2006] A. C. Shieh and K. A. Athanasiou, Biomechanics of single zonal chondrocytes, J. Biomech. 39:9 (2006), 1595-1602.
    • [Shieh and Athanasiou 2006] A. C. Shieh and K. A. Athanasiou, "Biomechanics of single zonal chondrocytes", J. Biomech. 39:9 (2006), 1595-1602.
  • 111
    • 33846900002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Shieh and Athartasiou 2007] A. C. Shieh and K. A. Athanasiou, Dynamic compression of single cells, Osteoarthr. Cartilage 15:3 (2007), 328-334.
    • [Shieh and Athartasiou 2007] A. C. Shieh and K. A. Athanasiou, "Dynamic compression of single cells", Osteoarthr. Cartilage 15:3 (2007), 328-334.
  • 112
    • 33646890674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Shieh et al. 2006] A. C. Shieh, E. J. Koay, and K. A. Athanasiou, Strain-dependent recovery behavior of single chondrocytes, Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 5:2-3 (2006), 172-179.
    • [Shieh et al. 2006] A. C. Shieh, E. J. Koay, and K. A. Athanasiou, "Strain-dependent recovery behavior of single chondrocytes", Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 5:2-3 (2006), 172-179.
  • 113
    • 85120587621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Shin and Athanasiou 1999] D. Shin and K. Athanasiou, Cytoindentation for obtaining cell biomechanical properties, J. Orthopaed. Res. 17:6 (1999), 880-890.
    • [Shin and Athanasiou 1999] D. Shin and K. Athanasiou, "Cytoindentation for obtaining cell biomechanical properties", J. Orthopaed. Res. 17:6 (1999), 880-890.
  • 114
    • 0030175656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Sittinger et al. 1996] M. Sittinger, D. Reitzel, M. Dauner, H. Hierlemann, C. Hammer, E. Kastenbauer, H. Planck, G. R. Burmester, and J. Bujia, Resorbable polyesters in cartilage engineering: affinity and biocompatibility of polymer fiber structures to chondrocytes, J. Biomed Mater Res. 33:2 (1996), 57-63.
    • [Sittinger et al. 1996] M. Sittinger, D. Reitzel, M. Dauner, H. Hierlemann, C. Hammer, E. Kastenbauer, H. Planck, G. R. Burmester, and J. Bujia, "Resorbable polyesters in cartilage engineering: affinity and biocompatibility of polymer fiber structures to chondrocytes", J. Biomed Mater Res. 33:2 (1996), 57-63.
  • 115
    • 0029411806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Smith et al. 1995] R. Smith, B. S. Donlon, M. K. Gupta, M. Mohtai, P. Das, D. R. Carter, J. Cooke, G. Gibbons, N. Hutchinson, and D. J. Schurman, Effects of fluid-induced shear on articular chondrocyte morphology and metabolism in vitro, J. Orthopaed. Res. 13:6 (1995), 824-831.
    • [Smith et al. 1995] R. Smith, B. S. Donlon, M. K. Gupta, M. Mohtai, P. Das, D. R. Carter, J. Cooke, G. Gibbons, N. Hutchinson, and D. J. Schurman, "Effects of fluid-induced shear on articular chondrocyte morphology and metabolism in vitro", J. Orthopaed. Res. 13:6 (1995), 824-831.
  • 116
    • 0033897186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Smith et al. 2000a] R. L. Smith, J. Lin, M. C. D. Trindade, J. Shida, G. Kajiyama, T. Vu, A. R. Hoffman, M. C. H. Meulen, S. B. Goodman, D. J. Schurman, and D. R. Carter, Time-dependent effects of intermittent hydrostatic pressure on articular chondrocyte type II collagen and aggrecan mRNA expression, J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 37:2 (2000), 153-162.
    • [Smith et al. 2000a] R. L. Smith, J. Lin, M. C. D. Trindade, J. Shida, G. Kajiyama, T. Vu, A. R. Hoffman, M. C. H. Meulen, S. B. Goodman, D. J. Schurman, and D. R. Carter, "Time-dependent effects of intermittent hydrostatic pressure on articular chondrocyte type II collagen and aggrecan mRNA expression", J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 37:2 (2000), 153-162.
  • 117
    • 0034096906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Smith et al. 2000b] R. L. Smith, M. C. D. Trindade, T. Ikenoue, M. Mohtai, P. Das, D. R. Carter, S. B. Goodman, and D. J. Schurman, Effects of shear stress on articular chondrocyte metabolism, Biorheology 37:1-2 (2000), 95-107.
    • [Smith et al. 2000b] R. L. Smith, M. C. D. Trindade, T. Ikenoue, M. Mohtai, P. Das, D. R. Carter, S. B. Goodman, and D. J. Schurman, "Effects of shear stress on articular chondrocyte metabolism", Biorheology 37:1-2 (2000), 95-107.
  • 119
    • 0024059344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Theret et al. 1988] D. P. Theret, M. J. Levesque, M. Sato, R. M. Nerem, and L. T. Wheeler, The application of a homogeneous half-space model in the analysis of endothelial cell micropipette measurements, J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME). 110:3(1988), 190-9.
    • [Theret et al. 1988] D. P. Theret, M. J. Levesque, M. Sato, R. M. Nerem, and L. T. Wheeler, "The application of a homogeneous half-space model in the analysis of endothelial cell micropipette measurements", J. Biomech. Eng. (Trans. ASME). 110:3(1988), 190-9.
  • 120
    • 85024595252 scopus 로고
    • The contact stresses between a rigid indenter and a viscoelastic half space
    • Ting 1966
    • [Ting 1966] T. C. T. Ting, "The contact stresses between a rigid indenter and a viscoelastic half space", J. Appl. Mech. (Trans. ASME) 33 (1966), 845-854.
    • (1966) J. Appl. Mech. (Trans. ASME) , vol.33 , pp. 845-854
    • Ting, T.C.T.1
  • 121
    • 0031145077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Tran-Cong 1997] T. Tran-Cong, On the solutions of Boussinesq, Love, and Reissner and Wennagel for axisymmetric elastic deformations, Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 50:2 (1997), 195-210.
    • [Tran-Cong 1997] T. Tran-Cong, "On the solutions of Boussinesq, Love, and Reissner and Wennagel for axisymmetric elastic deformations", Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 50:2 (1997), 195-210.
  • 122
    • 0034319219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Trickey et al. 2000] W. R. Trickey, G. M. Lee, and F. Guilak, Viscoelastic properties of chondrocytes from normal and osteoarthritic human cartilage, J. Orthopaed. Res. 18:6 (2000), 891-898.
    • [Trickey et al. 2000] W. R. Trickey, G. M. Lee, and F. Guilak, "Viscoelastic properties of chondrocytes from normal and osteoarthritic human cartilage", J. Orthopaed. Res. 18:6 (2000), 891-898.
  • 123
    • 0346399790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Trickey et al. 2004] W. R. Trickey, T. P. Vail, and F. Guilak, The role of the cytoskeleton in the viscoelastic properties of human articular chondrocytes, J. Orthopaed. Res. 22:1 (2004), 131-139.
    • [Trickey et al. 2004] W. R. Trickey, T. P. Vail, and F. Guilak, "The role of the cytoskeleton in the viscoelastic properties of human articular chondrocytes", J. Orthopaed. Res. 22:1 (2004), 131-139.
  • 124
    • 27744502570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Trickey et al. 2006] W. R. Trickey, F. P. Baaijens, T. A. Laursen, L. G. Alexopoulos, and F. Guilak, Determination of the Poisson's ratio of the cell: recovery properties of chondrocytes after release from complete micropipette aspiration, J. Biomech. 39:1 (2006), 78-87.
    • [Trickey et al. 2006] W. R. Trickey, F. P. Baaijens, T. A. Laursen, L. G. Alexopoulos, and F. Guilak, "Determination of the Poisson's ratio of the cell: recovery properties of chondrocytes after release from complete micropipette aspiration", J. Biomech. 39:1 (2006), 78-87.
  • 125
    • 4644326927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Verteramo and Seedhom 2004] A. Verteramo and B. B. Seedhom, Lonal and directional variations in tensile properties of bovine articular cartilage with special reference to strain rate variation, Biorheology 41:3-4 (2004), 203-213.
    • [Verteramo and Seedhom 2004] A. Verteramo and B. B. Seedhom, "Lonal and directional variations in tensile properties of bovine articular cartilage with special reference to strain rate variation", Biorheology 41:3-4 (2004), 203-213.
  • 126
    • 0036978224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoskeletal architecture and mechanical behavior of living cells
    • Volokh 2003
    • [Volokh 2003] K. Y. Volokh, "Cytoskeletal architecture and mechanical behavior of living cells", Bioheology 40:1-3 (2003), 213-220.
    • (2003) Bioheology , vol.40 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 213-220
    • Volokh, K.Y.1
  • 127
    • 0031756249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Wakitani et al. 1998] S. Wakitani, T. Goto, R. G. Young, J. M. Mansour, V. M. Goldberg, and A. I. Caplan, Repair of large full-thickness articular cartilage defects with allograft articular chondrocytes embedded in a collagen gel, Tissue Eng. 4:4 (1998), 429-444.
    • [Wakitani et al. 1998] S. Wakitani, T. Goto, R. G. Young, J. M. Mansour, V. M. Goldberg, and A. I. Caplan, "Repair of large full-thickness articular cartilage defects with allograft articular chondrocytes embedded in a collagen gel", Tissue Eng. 4:4 (1998), 429-444.
  • 128
    • 0033855271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Wang and Stamenovic 2000] N. Wang and D. Stamenovic, Contribution of intermediate filaments to cell stiffness, stiffening, and growth Am J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 279:1 (2000), C188-C194.
    • [Wang and Stamenovic 2000] N. Wang and D. Stamenovic, "Contribution of intermediate filaments to cell stiffness, stiffening, and growth " Am J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 279:1 (2000), C188-C194.
  • 129
    • 0027172919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Wang et al. 1993] N. Wang, J. P. Butler, and D. E. Ingber, Mechanotransduction across the cell surface and through the cytoskeleton, Science 260:5111 (1993), 1124-1127.
    • [Wang et al. 1993] N. Wang, J. P. Butler, and D. E. Ingber, "Mechanotransduction across the cell surface and through the cytoskeleton", Science 260:5111 (1993), 1124-1127.
  • 130
    • 0036283542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Wang et al. 2002] C. C. Wang, X. E. Guo, D. Sun, V. C. Mow, G. A. Ateshian, and C. T. Hung, The functional environment of chondrocytes within cartilage subjected to compressive loading: a theoretical and experimental approach, Biorheology 39:1-2 (2002), 11-25.
    • [Wang et al. 2002] C. C. Wang, X. E. Guo, D. Sun, V. C. Mow, G. A. Ateshian, and C. T. Hung, "The functional environment of chondrocytes within cartilage subjected to compressive loading: a theoretical and experimental approach", Biorheology 39:1-2 (2002), 11-25.
  • 131
    • 85120514730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Wong et al. 1996] M. Wong, P. Wuethrich, P. Eggli, and E. Hunziker, Zone-specific cell biosynthetic activity in mature bovine articular cartilage: a new method using confocal microscopic stereology and quantitative autoradiography, J. Orthoparti Res. 14:3 (1996), 424-432.
    • [Wong et al. 1996] M. Wong, P. Wuethrich, P. Eggli, and E. Hunziker, "Zone-specific cell biosynthetic activity in mature bovine articular cartilage: a new method using confocal microscopic stereology and quantitative autoradiography", J. Orthoparti Res. 14:3 (1996), 424-432.
  • 132
    • 0034152847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Wu and Herzog 2000] J. Z. Wu and W. Herzog, Finite element simulation of location- and time-dependent mechanical behavior of chondrocytes in unconfined compression tests, Ann. Biomech. Eng. 28:3 (2000), 318-330.
    • [Wu and Herzog 2000] J. Z. Wu and W. Herzog, "Finite element simulation of location- and time-dependent mechanical behavior of chondrocytes in unconfined compression tests", Ann. Biomech. Eng. 28:3 (2000), 318-330.
  • 133
    • 0032923007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Wu et al. 1999] J. Z. Wu, W. Herzog, and M. Epstein, Modelling of location- and time-dependent deformation of chondrocytes during cartilage loading, J. Biomech. 32:6 (1999), 563-572.
    • [Wu et al. 1999] J. Z. Wu, W. Herzog, and M. Epstein, "Modelling of location- and time-dependent deformation of chondrocytes during cartilage loading", J. Biomech. 32:6 (1999), 563-572.
  • 134
    • 33746509137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Youn et al. 2006] I. Youn, J. B. Choi, L. Cao, L. A. Setton, and F. Guilak, Zonal variations in the three-dimensional morphology of the chondron measured in situ using confocal microscopy, Osteoarthr. Cartilage 14:9 (2006), 889-897.
    • [Youn et al. 2006] I. Youn, J. B. Choi, L. Cao, L. A. Setton, and F. Guilak, "Zonal variations in the three-dimensional morphology of the chondron measured in situ using confocal microscopy", Osteoarthr. Cartilage 14:9 (2006), 889-897.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.