메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 2, 1995, Pages 179-192

A molecular model of proteoglycan-associated electrostatic forces in cartilage mechanics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; CARTILAGE; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; ELECTROSTATICS; IONIC STRENGTH; IONS; MACROMOLECULES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; POLYELECTROLYTES;

EID: 0029294464     PISSN: 01480731     EISSN: 15288951     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1115/1.2796000     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (278)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0027418517 scopus 로고
    • The Donnan Model Derived From Microstructure
    • Basser, P. J., and Grodzinsky, A. J., 1993, “The Donnan Model Derived From Microstructure,” Biophysical Chemistry, Vol. 46, pp. 57-68.
    • (1993) Biophysical Chemistry , vol.46 , pp. 57-68
    • Basser, P.J.1    Grodzinsky, A.J.2
  • 2
    • 0002444304 scopus 로고
    • Articular Cartilage: Composition and Structure
    • Woo, S. L., and Buckwalter, J. A., eds, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL
    • Buckwalter, J., Hunziker, E., Rosenberg, L., Coutts, R., Adams, M., and Eyre, D., 1988, “Articular Cartilage: Composition and Structure,” Woo, S. L., and Buckwalter, J. A., eds., Injury and Repair of the Musculoskeletal Soft Tissues, pp. 405-425, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL.
    • (1988) Injury and Repair of the Musculoskeletal Soft Tissues , pp. 405-425
    • Buckwalter, J.1    Hunziker, E.2    Rosenberg, L.3    Coutts, R.4    Adams, M.5    Eyre, D.6
  • 3
    • 0003822428 scopus 로고
    • Chondrocytes in Agarose Culture: Development of a Mechanically Functional Matrix, Biosynthetic Response to Compression, and Molecular Model of the Modulus
    • Cambridge, MA
    • Buschmann, Michael D., 1992, “Chondrocytes in Agarose Culture: Development of a Mechanically Functional Matrix, Biosynthetic Response to Compression, and Molecular Model of the Modulus,” PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1992) Phd Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Buschmann, M.D.1
  • 4
    • 0026452466 scopus 로고
    • Chondrocytes in Agarose Culture Synthesize a Mechanically Functional Extracellular Matrix
    • Buschmann, M. D., Gluzband, Y. A., Grodzinsky, A. J., Kimura, J. H., and Hunziker, E. B., 1992, “Chondrocytes in Agarose Culture Synthesize a Mechanically Functional Extracellular Matrix,” J. Orthop. Res., Vol. 10, pp. 745-758.
    • (1992) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 745-758
    • Buschmann, M.D.1    Gluzband, Y.A.2    Grodzinsky, A.J.3    Kimura, J.H.4    Hunziker, E.B.5
  • 5
    • 0000065196 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Mechanics of the Electrical Double Layer
    • Carnic, S. L., and Torric, G. M., 1984, “Statistical Mechanics of the Electrical Double Layer,” Ado. in Chem. Phys., Vol. 56, pp. 141-253.
    • (1984) Ado. in Chem. Phys. , vol.56 , pp. 141-253
    • Carnic, S.L.1    Torric, G.M.2
  • 6
    • 0002679855 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical Aspects of Cartilage Extracellular Matrix
    • Hall, B., and Newman, S., eds, CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Comper, W. D., 1991, “Physicochemical Aspects of Cartilage Extracellular Matrix,” Hall, B., and Newman, S., eds., Cartilage: Molecular Aspects, pp. 59-96. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1991) Cartilage: Molecular Aspects , pp. 59-96
    • Comper, W.D.1
  • 7
    • 0018231626 scopus 로고
    • Physiological Function of Connective Tissue Polysaccharides
    • Comper, W. D., and Laurent, T. C., 1978, “Physiological Function of Connective Tissue Polysaccharides,” Physiological Reviews, Vol. 58, pp. 255-315.
    • (1978) Physiological Reviews , vol.58 , pp. 255-315
    • Comper, W.D.1    Laurent, T.C.2
  • 8
    • 0016285576 scopus 로고
    • Model Connective Tissue Systems: A Study of Polyion-Mobile Ion and of Excluded Volume Interactions of Proteoglycans
    • Comper, W. D., and Preston, B. N., 1974, “Model Connective Tissue Systems: A Study of Polyion-Mobile Ion and of Excluded Volume Interactions of Proteoglycans,” Biochem. J., Vol. 143, pp. 1-9.
    • (1974) Biochem. J. , vol.143 , pp. 1-9
    • Comper, W.D.1    Preston, B.N.2
  • 9
    • 0023645604 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics of Concentrated Proteoglycan Solutions
    • Comper, W. D., and W, Williams, R. P., 1987, “Hydrodynamics of Concentrated Proteoglycan Solutions,” J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 262, pp. 13464-13471.
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 13464-13471
    • Comper, W.D.1    Williams, R.P.2
  • 10
    • 33645618796 scopus 로고
    • Global Molecular Shapes in Polyelectrolyte Solutions
    • Everett, D. H., and Vincent, B., eds, Scientechnica, Bristol, U.K
    • de Gennes, P. G., 1978, “Global Molecular Shapes in Polyelectrolyte Solutions,” Everett, D. H., and Vincent, B., eds., Colston Papers No. 29. Ions in Macromolecular and Biological Systems, pp. 69-79, Scientechnica, Bristol, U.K.
    • (1978) Colston Papers No. 29. Ions in Macromolecular and Biological Systems , pp. 69-79
    • De Gennes, P.G.1
  • 11
    • 0006624289 scopus 로고
    • Spatial Distribution of Ions Around Rod-Like Polyelcctrolytes
    • Einevoll, G., and Hemmer, P. C., 1988, “Spatial Distribution of Ions Around Rod-Like Polyelcctrolytes,” J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 89, pp. 474-482.
    • (1988) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.89 , pp. 474-482
    • Einevoll, G.1    Hemmer, P.C.2
  • 12
    • 0021832512 scopus 로고
    • Swelling of Articular Cartilage and Other Connective Tissues
    • Eisenberg, S. R., and Grodzinsky, A. J., 1985, “Swelling of Articular Cartilage and Other Connective Tissues,” J. Orthop. Res., Vol. 3, pp. 148-159.
    • (1985) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 148-159
    • Eisenberg, S.R.1    Grodzinsky, A.J.2
  • 13
    • 0000986328 scopus 로고
    • Electrokinctic Micromodel of Extracellular Matrix and Other Polyelectrolyte Networks
    • Eisenberg, S. R., and Grodzinsky, A. J., 1988, “Electrokinctic Micromodel of Extracellular Matrix and Other Polyelectrolyte Networks,” Physicochemical Hydrodynamics, Vol. 10, pp. 517-539.
    • (1988) Physicochemical Hydrodynamics , vol.10 , pp. 517-539
    • Eisenberg, S.R.1    Grodzinsky, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 0023587128 scopus 로고
    • Electron Microscopy and Other Physical Methods for the Characterization of Extracellular Matrix Components: Laminin, Fibronectin, Collagen IV, Collagen VI, and Proteoglycans
    • Cunningham, L. W., ed, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Engel, J., and Furthmayr, H., 1987, “Electron Microscopy and Other Physical Methods for the Characterization of Extracellular Matrix Components: Laminin, Fibronectin, Collagen IV, Collagen VI, and Proteoglycans,” Cunningham, L. W., ed., Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 145, pp. 3-78, Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1987) Methods in Enzymology , vol.145 , pp. 3-78
    • Engel, J.1    Furthmayr, H.2
  • 15
    • 33750208626 scopus 로고
    • The Poisson-Boltzmann Equation and its Application to Polyelectrolytes
    • Fixman, M., 1979, “The Poisson-Boltzmann Equation and its Application to Polyelectrolytes,” J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 70, pp. 4995-5005.
    • (1979) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 4995-5005
    • Fixman, M.1
  • 16
    • 0024298701 scopus 로고
    • A Quasielastic Neutron-Scattering Study of the Molecular Mobility of Water Associated with a Protein Both in Aqueous Solution and Adjacent to a Charged Surfactant
    • Fletcher, P. D. I., Robinson, B. H., and Tabony, J., 1988, “A Quasielastic Neutron-Scattering Study of the Molecular Mobility of Water Associated with a Protein Both in Aqueous Solution and Adjacent to a Charged Surfactant,” Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Vol. 954, pp. 27-36.
    • (1988) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.954 , pp. 27-36
    • Fletcher, P.D.I.1    Robinson, B.H.2    Tabony, J.3
  • 18
    • 0002702060 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical and Bioelectrical Determinants of Cartilage Material Properties
    • Mow, V. C., Ratcliffe, A., and Woo, S. L. Y., eds, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Frank, H. H., Grodzinsky, A. J., Phillips, S. L., and Grimshaw, P. E., 1990, “Physicochemical and Bioelectrical Determinants of Cartilage Material Properties,” Mow, V. C., Ratcliffe, A., and Woo, S. L. Y., eds., Biomechanics of Diarthroidal Joints, Vol. 1, pp. 261-282, Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1990) Biomechanics of Diarthroidal Joints , vol.1 , pp. 261-282
    • Frank, H.H.1    Grodzinsky, A.J.2    Phillips, S.L.3    Grimshaw, P.E.4
  • 19
    • 0001551533 scopus 로고
    • The Potential of an Infinite Rod-like Molecule and the Distribution of Counterions
    • Fuoss, R. M., Katchalsky, A., and Lifson, S., 1951, “The Potential of an Infinite Rod-like Molecule and the Distribution of Counterions,” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U.S.), Vol. 37, pp. 579-589.
    • (1951) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U.S.) , vol.37 , pp. 579-589
    • Fuoss, R.M.1    Katchalsky, A.2    Lifson, S.3
  • 20
    • 0019301084 scopus 로고
    • Collagen Type II Differs from Type I in Native Molecular Packing
    • Grynpas, M. D., Eyre, D. R., and Kirschner, D. A., 1980, “Collagen Type II Differs from Type I in Native Molecular Packing,” Biochem. Biophys. Acta, Vol. 626, pp. 346-355.
    • (1980) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.626 , pp. 346-355
    • Grynpas, M.D.1    Eyre, D.R.2    Kirschner, D.A.3
  • 21
    • 36549090785 scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo Simulation of Electrostatic Forces Between Hexagonally Packed DNA Double Helices
    • Guldbrand, L. G, Nilsson, L., and Nordenskiold, L., 1986, “A Monte Carlo Simulation of Electrostatic Forces Between Hexagonally Packed DNA Double Helices,” J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 85, pp. 6686-6698.
    • (1986) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 6686-6698
    • Guldbrand, L.G.1    Nilsson, L.2    Nordenskiold, L.3
  • 22
    • 0001197291 scopus 로고
    • On the Electrical Double Layer Theory 1. A Numerical Method for Solving a Generalized Poisson-Boltzmann Equation
    • Gur, Y., Ravina, I., and Babchin, A. J., 1978, “On the Electrical Double Layer Theory 1. A Numerical Method for Solving a Generalized Poisson-Boltzmann Equation,” J. Coll. Int. Sci., Vol. 64, pp. 326-332.
    • (1978) J. Coll. Int. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 326-332
    • Gur, Y.1    Ravina, I.2    Babchin, A.J.3
  • 23
    • 0024382294 scopus 로고
    • Structure and Biology of Cartilage and Bone Matrix Noncollagenous Macromoleculcs
    • Heincgard, D., and Oldberg O, 1989, “Structure and Biology of Cartilage and Bone Matrix Noncollagenous Macromoleculcs,” FASEB J., Vol. 3, pp. 2042-2051.
    • (1989) FASEB J. , vol.3 , pp. 2042-2051
    • Heincgard, D.1    Oldberg, O.2
  • 26
    • 4043157791 scopus 로고
    • Ion Distributions in Lamellar Liquid Crystals. A Comparison Between Results from Monte Carlo Simulations and Solutions of the Poisson-Boltzmann Equation
    • Jonsson, B., Wennerstrom, H., and Halle, B., 1980, “Ion Distributions in Lamellar Liquid Crystals. A Comparison Between Results from Monte Carlo Simulations and Solutions of the Poisson-Boltzmann Equation,” J. Phys. Chem., Vol. 84, pp. 2179-2185.
    • (1980) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.84 , pp. 2179-2185
    • Jonsson, B.1    Wennerstrom, H.2    Halle, B.3
  • 27
    • 84924325317 scopus 로고
    • Polyclectrolytes
    • Katchalsky, A., 1971, “Polyclectrolytes,” Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 26, pp. 327-373.
    • (1971) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 327-373
    • Katchalsky, A.1
  • 28
    • 0003083295 scopus 로고
    • Polyclectro-lyte Solutions
    • Conway, B. E., and Barrades, R. G., eds, Wiley, New York
    • Katchalsky, A., Alexandrowicz, Z., and Kcdem, O., 1966, “Polyclectro-lyte Solutions,” Conway, B. E., and Barrades, R. G., eds., Chemical Physics of Ionic Solutions, pp. 295-346, Wiley, New York.
    • (1966) Chemical Physics of Ionic Solutions , pp. 295-346
    • Katchalsky, A.1    Alexandrowicz, Z.2    Kcdem, O.3
  • 29
    • 0021713333 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Biosynthesis of Cartilage Proteoglycan in a Model System of Cultured Chondrocytes from the Swarm Rat Chondrosarcoma
    • Kimura, J. H., Lohmander, L. S., and Hascall, V. C., 1984, “Studies on the Biosynthesis of Cartilage Proteoglycan in a Model System of Cultured Chondrocytes from the Swarm Rat Chondrosarcoma,” J. Cell Biochem., Vol. 26, pp. 261-278.
    • (1984) J. Cell Biochem. , vol.26 , pp. 261-278
    • Kimura, J.H.1    Lohmander, L.S.2    Hascall, V.C.3
  • 30
    • 0026203776 scopus 로고
    • A Triphasic Theory for the Swelling and Deformation Behaviors of Articular Cartilage
    • Lai, W. M., Hou, J. S., and Mow, V. C., 1991, “A Triphasic Theory for the Swelling and Deformation Behaviors of Articular Cartilage,” ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, Vol. 113, pp. 245-258.
    • (1991) ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , vol.113 , pp. 245-258
    • Lai, W.M.1    Hou, J.S.2    Mow, V.C.3
  • 31
    • 0026501782 scopus 로고
    • Determination of Fixed Charge Density in Cartilage Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    • Lesperance, L. M., Gray, M. L., and Burstein, D., 1992, “Determination of Fixed Charge Density in Cartilage Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,” J. Orthop. Res., Vol. 10, p. 1-14.
    • (1992) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 1-14
    • Lesperance, L.M.1    Gray, M.L.2    Burstein, D.3
  • 32
    • 11644276439 scopus 로고
    • Limiting Laws and Counterion Condensation in Polyclectrolyte Solutions I. Colligative Properties
    • Manning, G. S., 1969, “Limiting Laws and Counterion Condensation in Polyclectrolyte Solutions I. Colligative Properties,” J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 51, pp. 924-933.
    • (1969) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.51 , pp. 924-933
    • Manning, G.S.1
  • 33
    • 51149205529 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of Thermodynamic Properties of Polyclectrolytes, 7
    • Marcus, R. A., 1955, “Calculation of Thermodynamic Properties of Polyclectrolytes,” 7. Chem. Phys., Vol. 23, pp. 1057-1068.
    • (1955) Chem. Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 1057-1068
    • Marcus, R.A.1
  • 34
    • 0001907271 scopus 로고
    • Physico-chemical Properties of Articular Cartilage
    • Freeman, M. A. R., ed, 2nd cd., Pitman, Tunbridge Wells, England
    • Maroudas, A., 1979, “Physico-chemical Properties of Articular Cartilage,” Freeman, M. A. R., ed., Adult Articular Cartilage, 2nd cd., pp. 215-290, Pitman, Tunbridge Wells, England.
    • (1979) Adult Articular Cartilage , pp. 215-290
    • Maroudas, A.1
  • 35
    • 0019827035 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Swelling Pressures in Cartilage and Comparison with the Osmotic Pressure of Constituent Proteoglycans
    • Maroudas, A., and Bannon, C., 1981, “Measurement of Swelling Pressures in Cartilage and Comparison with the Osmotic Pressure of Constituent Proteoglycans,” Biorheology, Vol. 18, pp. 619-632.
    • (1981) Biorheology , vol.18 , pp. 619-632
    • Maroudas, A.1    Bannon, C.2
  • 36
    • 0024203683 scopus 로고
    • The Distributions and Diffusivities of Small Ions in Chondroitin Sulphate, Hyaluronate, and Some Proteoglycan Solutions
    • Maroudas, A., Weinberg, P. D., Parker, K. H., and Winlove, C. P., 1988, “The Distributions and Diffusivities of Small Ions in Chondroitin Sulphate, Hyaluronate, and Some Proteoglycan Solutions,” Biophysical Chemistry, Vol. 32, pp. 257-270.
    • (1988) Biophysical Chemistry , vol.32 , pp. 257-270
    • Maroudas, A.1    Weinberg, P.D.2    Parker, K.H.3    Winlove, C.P.4
  • 37
    • 0026016752 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Osmotic and Mechanical Pressures on Water Partitioning in Articular Cartilage
    • Maroudas, A., Wachtcl, E., Grushko, G., Katz, E. P., and Weinberg, P., 1991, “The Effect of Osmotic and Mechanical Pressures on Water Partitioning in Articular Cartilage,” Biophys. Biochem. Acta, Vol. 1073, pp. 285-294, 1991.
    • (1991) Biophys. Biochem. Acta , vol.1073 , pp. 285-294
    • Maroudas, A.1    Wachtcl, E.2    Grushko, G.3    Katz, E.P.4    Weinberg, P.5
  • 38
    • 0006430863 scopus 로고
    • Painleve Solution of the Poisson-Boltzmann Equation for a Cylindrical Polyelectrolyte in Excess Salt Solution
    • McCaskill, J. S., and Fackercll, E. D., 1988, “Painleve Solution of the Poisson-Boltzmann Equation for a Cylindrical Polyelectrolyte in Excess Salt Solution,” B. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, Vol. 84, pp. 161-179.
    • (1988) B. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2 , vol.84 , pp. 161-179
    • McCaskill, J.S.1    Fackercll, E.D.2
  • 39
    • 0024553457 scopus 로고
    • The Electrostatic Properties of Membranes
    • McLaughlin, S., 1989, “The Electrostatic Properties of Membranes,” Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem., Vol. 89, pp. 113-136.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem , vol.89 , pp. 113-136
    • McLaughlin, S.1
  • 41
    • 0024351961 scopus 로고
    • Shared and Distinct Structural Features of Interstitial Proteoglycans from Different Bovine Tissues Revealed by Electron Microscopy
    • Morgelin, M., Paulsson, M., Malmstrom, A., and Heinegard, D., 1989, “Shared and Distinct Structural Features of Interstitial Proteoglycans from Different Bovine Tissues Revealed by Electron Microscopy,” 7. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, pp. 12080-12090.
    • (1989) 7. Biol. Chem , vol.264 , pp. 12080-12090
    • Morgelin, M.1    Paulsson, M.2    Malmstrom, A.3    Heinegard, D.4
  • 42
    • 0002448771 scopus 로고
    • Articular Cartilage: Biomechanics
    • Woo, S. L., and Buckwalter, J. A., eds, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL
    • Mow, V., and Rosenwasscr, M., 1988, “Articular Cartilage: Biomechanics,” Woo, S. L., and Buckwalter, J. A., eds., Injury and Repair of the Musculoskeletal Soft Tissues, pp. 427-463, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL.
    • (1988) Injury and Repair of the Musculoskeletal Soft Tissues , pp. 427-463
    • Mow, V.1    Rosenwasscr, M.2
  • 43
    • 0007558023 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry
    • Freeman, M. A. R., ed, Pitman, Tunbridge Wells, England
    • Muir, I. H. M., 1979, “Biochemistry,” Freeman, M. A. R., ed., Adult Articular Cartilage, 2nd ed., pp. 145-214, Pitman, Tunbridge Wells, England.
    • (1979) Adult Articular Cartilage, 2Nd , pp. 145-214
    • Muir, I.H.M.1
  • 44
    • 0002354350 scopus 로고
    • Colligative Properties of Polyelectrolyte Solutions. IV. Activity Coefficient of Sodium Ion
    • Nagasawa, M., and Kagawa, I., 1957, “Colligative Properties of Polyelectrolyte Solutions. IV. Activity Coefficient of Sodium Ion.” B. Polymer Sci., Vol. 25, pp. 61-76.
    • (1957) B. Polymer Sci , vol.25 , pp. 61-76
    • Nagasawa, M.1    Kagawa, I.2
  • 45
    • 0015570569 scopus 로고
    • On the Transport of Compact Particles through Solutions of Chain-polymers
    • Ogstcn, A. G., Preston, B. N., and Wells, J. D., 1973, “On the Transport of Compact Particles through Solutions of Chain-polymers,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, Vol. 333, pp. 297-316.
    • (1973) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.333 , pp. 297-316
    • Ogstcn, A.G.1    Preston, B.N.2    Wells, J.D.3
  • 46
    • 0004254691 scopus 로고
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, First Edition
    • Oosawa, F., 1971, Polyelectrolytes, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, First Edition.
    • (1971) Polyelectrolytes
    • Oosawa, F.1
  • 48
    • 0024250953 scopus 로고
    • The Theoretical Distributions and Diffusivities of Small Ions in Chondroitin Sulphate and Hyaluronate
    • Parker, K. H., Winlove, C. P., and Maroudas, A., 1988, “The Theoretical Distributions and Diffusivities of Small Ions in Chondroitin Sulphate and Hyaluronate,” Biophysical Chemistry, Vol. 32, pp. 271-282.
    • (1988) Biophysical Chemistry , vol.32 , pp. 271-282
    • Parker, K.H.1    Winlove, C.P.2    Maroudas, A.3
  • 49
    • 0026832891 scopus 로고
    • High Osmotic Stress Behavior of Hyaluronate and Heparin
    • Peitzsch, R. M., and Reed, W. F., 1992, “High Osmotic Stress Behavior of Hyaluronate and Heparin,” Biopolymers, Vol. 32, pp. 219-238.
    • (1992) Biopolymers , vol.32 , pp. 219-238
    • Peitzsch, R.M.1    Reed, W.F.2
  • 50
    • 0015275317 scopus 로고
    • Model Connective Tissue Systems: The Effect of Proteoglycans on the Distribution of Small Non-electrolytes and Micro-ions
    • Preston, B. N., Snowden, J. M., and Houghton, K. T., 1972, “Model Connective Tissue Systems: The Effect of Proteoglycans on the Distribution of Small Non-electrolytes and Micro-ions,” Biopolymers, Vol. 11, pp. 1645-1659.
    • (1972) Biopolymers , vol.11 , pp. 1645-1659
    • Preston, B.N.1    Snowden, J.M.2    Houghton, K.T.3
  • 51
    • 0004034083 scopus 로고
    • The Cell Model for Polyclectrolytes with Added Salt, 7
    • Ramanathan, G. V., 1985, “The Cell Model for Polyclectrolytes with Added Salt,” 7. Chem. Phys., Vol. 82, pp. 1482-1491.
    • (1985) Chem. Phys. , vol.82 , pp. 1482-1491
    • Ramanathan, G.V.1
  • 52
    • 0025707003 scopus 로고
    • Direct Measurements of Forces Between Linear Polysaccharides Xanthan and Schizophyllan
    • Rau, D. C., and Parscgian, V. A., 1990, “Direct Measurements of Forces Between Linear Polysaccharides Xanthan and Schizophyllan,” Science, Vol. 249, pp. 1278-1281.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1278-1281
    • Rau, D.C.1    Parscgian, V.A.2
  • 53
    • 85024623531 scopus 로고
    • Interchain Correlation Observed in Neutron Scattering by Polyelectrolyte Solutions
    • Everett, D. H., and Vincent, B., eds, Scicntechnica, Bristol, UK
    • Rinaudo, M., 1978, “Interchain Correlation Observed in Neutron Scattering by Polyelectrolyte Solutions,” Everett, D. H., and Vincent, B., eds., Colston Papers No. 29, Ions in Macromolecular and Biological Systems, pp. 79-80, Scicntechnica, Bristol, UK.
    • (1978) Colston Papers No. 29, Ions in Macromolecular and Biological Systems , pp. 79-80
    • Rinaudo, M.1
  • 55
    • 85024619339 scopus 로고
    • Personal Communication
    • Sah, R. L-Y., 1991, Personal Communication.
    • (1991)
    • Sah, R.L.1
  • 57
    • 0017259395 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of Osmotic Pressure
    • Shaw, M., 1976, “Interpretation of Osmotic Pressure,” Biophys. J., Vol. 16, pp. 43-57.
    • (1976) Biophys. J. , vol.16 , pp. 43-57
    • Shaw, M.1
  • 58
    • 0000103282 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo Simulations of an Electrical Double Layer
    • Svensson, B., Jonsson, B., and Woodward, C. E., 1990, “Monte Carlo Simulations of an Electrical Double Layer,” J. Phys. Chem., Vol. 94, pp. 2105-2113.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 2105-2113
    • Svensson, B.1    Jonsson, B.2    Woodward, C.E.3
  • 60
    • 0002364466 scopus 로고
    • The Active Genes of Cartilage
    • Hall, B., and Newman, S., eds, CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Upholt, W. B., and Olsen, B. R., 1991, “The Active Genes of Cartilage,” Hall, B., and Newman, S., eds., Cartilage: Molecular Aspects, pp. 43-79, CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1991) Cartilage: Molecular Aspects , pp. 43-79
    • Upholt, W.B.1    Olsen, B.R.2
  • 61
    • 0018567349 scopus 로고
    • Swelling Pressures of Proteoglycans at the Concentrations Found in Cartilagcnous Tissues
    • Urban, J. P. G., Maroudas, A., Baytiss, M. T., and Dillon, J., 1979, “Swelling Pressures of Proteoglycans at the Concentrations Found in Cartilagcnous Tissues,” Biorheology, Vol. 16, pp. 447-464.
    • (1979) Biorheology , vol.16 , pp. 447-464
    • Urban, J.P.G.1    Maroudas, A.2    Baytiss, M.T.3    Dillon, J.4
  • 62
    • 0015832329 scopus 로고
    • Salt Activity and Osmotic Pressure in Connective Tissue. I. A Study of Solutions of Dextran Sulphate as a Model System
    • Wells, J. D., 1973, “Salt Activity and Osmotic Pressure in Connective Tissue. I. A Study of Solutions of Dextran Sulphate as a Model System,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B., Vol. 183, pp. 399-419.
    • (1973) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.183 , pp. 399-419
    • Wells, J.D.1
  • 63
    • 84984169678 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of Polyclectrolyte Solutions. An Empirical Extension of the Manning Theory to Finite Salt Concentrations
    • Wells, J. D., 1973, “Thermodynamics of Polyclectrolyte Solutions. An Empirical Extension of the Manning Theory to Finite Salt Concentrations,” Biopolymers, Vol. 12, pp. 223-227.
    • (1973) Biopolymers , vol.12 , pp. 223-227
    • Wells, J.D.1
  • 64
    • 36749120904 scopus 로고
    • The Cell Model for Polyelectrolyte Systems. Exact Statistical Mechanical Relations, Monte Carlo Simulations, and the Poisson-Boltzmann Approximation
    • Wennerstrom, H., Jonsson, B., and Linsc, P., 1982, “The Cell Model for Polyelectrolyte Systems. Exact Statistical Mechanical Relations, Monte Carlo Simulations, and the Poisson-Boltzmann Approximation,” J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 76, pp. 4665-4670.
    • (1982) J. Chem. Phys , vol.76 , pp. 4665-4670
    • Wennerstrom, H.1    Jonsson, B.2    Linsc, P.3
  • 65
    • 0025160748 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic Flow Caused by Polyelcctrolytes
    • Williams, R. P. W., and Compcr, W. D., 1990, “Osmotic Flow Caused by Polyelcctrolytes,” Biophysical Chemistry, Vol. 36, pp. 223-234.
    • (1990) Biophysical Chemistry , vol.36 , pp. 223-234
    • Williams, R.P.W.1    Compcr, W.D.2
  • 66
    • 0020954109 scopus 로고
    • Counter-ion Condensation and System Dimensionality
    • Zimm, B. H., and Le Bret, M., 1983, “Counter-ion Condensation and System Dimensionality,” J. Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, Vol. 1, pp. 461-471.
    • (1983) J. Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , vol.1 , pp. 461-471
    • Zimm, B.H.1    Le Bret, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.