Insulin-like growth factor I in growing thoroughbreds

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition

Volumn 91, Issue 9-10, 2007, Pages 390-399

  Staniar, W B ^a,c   Kronfeld, D S ^a   Akers, R M ^a   Harris, P A ^b  

^a VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b WALTHAM CENTRE FOR PET NUTRITION   (United Kingdom)

^c Middleburg Agricultural Research and Extension Center   (United States)

Author keywords

Dietary energy sources; Environment; Growth; Somatotropic axis; Thoroughbred

Indexed keywords

SOMATOMEDIN C; STARCH;

AGING; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; BLOOD; DIETARY FIBER; FAT INTAKE; FEMALE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HORSE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; NEWBORN; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; SEASON; SUGAR INTAKE; TEMPERATURE; WEIGHT GAIN;

AGING; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMAL FEED; ANIMAL NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; ANIMALS; ANIMALS, NEWBORN; DIETARY FATS; DIETARY FIBER; DIETARY SUCROSE; FEMALE; HORSES; INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR I; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; SEASONS; STARCH; TEMPERATURE; WEIGHT GAIN;

EQUIDAE;

EID: 34548542867     PISSN: 09312439     EISSN: 14390396     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2006.00666.x     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Akers, R. M. McFadden, T. B. Beal, W. E. Guidry, A. J. Farrell, H. M., 1986 : Radioimmunoassay for measurement of bovine a-lactalbumin in serum, milk and tissue culture media. Journal of Dairy Science 56, 419 429.
2. Berry, S. D. McFadden, T. B. Pearson, R. E. Akers, R. M., 2001 : A local increase in the mammary IGF-I:IGFBP-3 ratio mediates the mammogenic effects of estrogen and growth hormone. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 21, 39 53.
3. van den Brand, H. Prunier, A. Soede, N. M. Kemp, B., 2001 : In primiparous sows, plasma insulin-like growth factor-I can be affected by lactational feed intake and dietary energy source and is associated with luteinizing hormone. Reproduction Nutrition Development 41, 27 39.
4. Breier, B. H. Gallaher, W. Gluckman, P. D., 1991 : Radioimmunoassay for insulin-like growth factor I: solutions to some potential problems and pitfalls. Journal of Endocrinology 128, 347 357.
5. Butler, A. A. LeRoith, D., 2001 : Control of growth by the somatotropic axis: growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors have related and independent roles. Annual Review of Physiology 63, 141 164.
6. Capshaw, E. L. Thompson, D. L., Jr. Kulinski, K. M. Johnson, C. A. French, D. D., 2001 : Daily treatment of horses with equine somatotropin from 4 to 16 months of age. Journal of Animal Science 79, 3137 3147.
7. Cubitt, T. A. Staniar, W. B. Kronfeld, D. S., 2004 : Environmental factors and nutrient composition of pasture in northern Virginia. Journal of Animal Science 82 (Suppl. 1 96.
8. Cymbaluk, N. F. Laarveld, B., 1996 : The ontogeny of serum insulin-like growth factor-I concentration in foals: effects of dam parity, diet, and age at weaning. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 13, 197 209.
9. Dahl, G. E. Elsasser, T. H. Capuco, A. V. Erdman, R. A. Peters, R. R., 1997 : Effects of a long daily photoperiod on milk yield and circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1. Journal of Dairy Science 80, 2784 2789.
10. Gabillard, J. C. Weil, C. Rescan, P. Y. Navarro, I. Gutierrez, J. Le Bail, P. Y., 2003 : Effects of environmental temperature on IGF1, IGF2, and IGF type I receptor expression in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). General and Comparative Endocrinology 133, 233 242.
11. Griewe-Crandell, K. M. Kronfeld, D. S. Gay, L. A. Sklan, D., 1995 : Seasonal variation in vitamin A status of grazing horses is assessed better by the relative dose response test than by serum retinol concentration. Journal of Nutrition 125, 2711 2716.
12. Harris, P. A. Staniar, W. B. Ellis, A. D., 2004 : Effect of exercise and diet on the incidence of DOD. In : V. Juliand W. Martin-Rosset (eds The Growing Horse: Nutrition and Prevention of Growth Disorders. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 2nd European Conference on Equine Nutrition. Dijon, France, pp. 273 290.
13. Henneke, D. R. Potter, G. D. Kreider, J. L. Yeates, B. F., 1983 : Relationship between condition score, physical measurement, and body fat percentage in mares. Equine Veterinary Journal 15, 371 372.
14. Henson, M. D. F. Davenport, C. Butler, L. Moran, I. Shingleton, W. D. Jeffcott, L. B. Schofield, P. N., 1997 : Effects of insulin and insulin-like growth factors I and II on the growth of equine fetal and neonatal chondrocytes. Equine Veterinary Journal 29, 441 447.
15. Hoffman, R. M. Kronfeld, D. S., 1999 : Nutrient requirements for grazing horses: development of an optimal pasture supplement. In : P. C. Garnsworthy, J. Wiseman (eds Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK, pp. 19 35.
16. Hoffman, R. M. Boston, R. C. Stefanovski, D. Kronfeld, D. S. Harris, P. A., 2003 : Obesity and diet affect glucose dynamics and insulin sensitivity in Thoroughbred geldings. Journal of Animal Science 81, 2333 2342.
17. Jeffcott, L. B. Henson, F. M. D., 1998 : Studies on growth cartilage in the horse and their application to aetiopathogenesis of dyschondroplasia (osteochondrosis). The Veterinary Journal 156, 177 192.
18. Jeffcott, L. B. Savage, C. J., 1996 : Nutrition and the development of osteochondrosis (dyschondroplasia). Pferdeheilkunde 12, 338 342.
19. Ketelslegers, J. M. Maiter, D. Maes, M. Underwood, L. E. Thissen, J. P., 1995 : Nutritional regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I. Metabolism 44, 50 57.
20. Kronfeld, D. S. Rodiek, A. Stull, C., 2004 : Glycemic indices, glycemic loads, and glycemic dietetics. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 24, 399 404.
21. Kulinski, K. M. Thompson, D. L. Capshaw, E. L. French, D. D. Oliver, J. L., 2002 : Daily treatment of growing foals with equine somatotropin: pathologic and endocrinologic assessments at necropsy and residual effects in live animals. Journal of Animal Science 80, 392 400.
22. Le Roith, D. Bondy, C. Yakar, S. Liu, J. L. Butler, A., 2001 : The somatomedin hypothesis: 2001. Endocrine Reviews 22, 53 74.
23. Lincoln, G. A. Rhind, S. M. Pompolo, S. Clarke, I. J., 2001 : Hypothalamic control of photoperiod-induced cycles in food intake, body weight, and metabolic hormones in rams. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 281, R76 R90.
24. Liu, J. L. LeRoith, D., 1999 : Insulin-like growth factor I is essential for postnatal growth in response to growth hormone. Endocrinology 140, 5178 5184.
25. Ma, L. Burton, K. A. Saunders, J. C. Dauncey, M. J., 1992 : Thermal and nutritional influences on tissue levels of insulin-like growth factor-I mRNA and peptide. Journal of Thermal Biology 17, 89 95.
26. Malinowski, K. Christensen, R. A. Hafs, H. D. Scanes, C. G., 1996 : Age and breed differences in thyroid hormones, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF binding proteins in female horses. Journal of Animal Science 74, 1936 1942.
27. NRC, 1989 : Nutrient Requirements of Horses. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
28. Owens, P. C. Gatford, K. L. Walton, P. E. Morley, W. Campbell, R. G., 1999 : The relationship between endogenous insulin-like growth factors and growth in pigs. Journal of Animal Science 77, 2098 2103.
29. Ralston, S. L., 1996 : Hyperglycemia/hyperinsulimia after feeding a meal of grain to young horses with osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions. Pferdeheilkunde 12, 320 322.
30. Renaville, R. Hammadi, M. Portetelle, D., 2002 : Role of the somatotropic axis in the mammalian metabolism. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 23, 351 360.
31. Ropp, J. K. Raub, R. H. Minton, J. E., 2003 : The effect of dietary energy source on serum concentration of insulin-like growth factor-I growth hormone, insulin, glucose, and fat metabolites in weanling horses. Journal of Animal Science 81, 1581 1589.
32. Roth, J. Glick, S. M. Yalow, R. S. Berson, S. A., 1963 : Hypoglycemia: a potent stimulus to secretion of growth hormone. Science 140, 987 988.
33. Rothman, K. J. 2002 : Epidemiology: An Introduction. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
34. Ruff, S. J. Wood, C. H. Aaron, D. K. Lawrence, L. M., 1993 : A comparison of growth rates of normal Thoroughbred foals and foals diagnosed with cervical vertebral malformation. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 13, 596 599.
35. Salado, E. E. Gagliostro, G. A. Becu-Villalobos, D. Lacau-Mengido, I., 2004 : Partial replacement of corn grain by hydrogenated oil in grazing dairy cows in early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science 87, 1265 1278.
36. Salmon, W. D. J. Daughaday, W. H., 1957 : A hormonally controlled serum factor which stimulates sulfate incorporation by cartilage in vivo. Journal of Laboratory Clinical Medicine 49, 825 836.
37. Sarko, T. A. Bishop, M. D. Davis, M. E., 1994 : Relationship of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photoperiod, wind speed and solar radiation with serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) concentration in Angus beef cattle. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 11, 281 290.
38. Shingleton, W. D. Mackie, E. J. Cawston, T. E. Jeffcott, L. B., 1997 : Cartilage canals in equine articular/epiphyseal growth cartilage and a possible association with dyschondroplasia. Equine Veterinary Journal 29, 360 364.
39. Snyder, D. K. Clemmons, D. R. Underwood, L. E., 1989 : Dietary carbohydrate content determines responsiveness to growth hormone in energy-restricted humans. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 69, 745 752.
40. Staniar, W. B. Kronfeld, D. S. Wilson, J. A. Lawrence, L. A. Cooper, W. L. Harris, P. A., 2001 : Growth of thoroughbreds fed a low-protein supplement fortified with lysine and threonine. Journal of Animal Science 79, 2143 2151.
41. Staniar, W. B. Kronfeld, D. S. Treiber, K. H. Splan, R. K. Harris, P. A., 2004 : Growth rate consists of baseline and systematic deviation components in Thoroughbreds. Journal of Animal Science 82, 1007 1015.
42. Thissen, J. Ketelslegers, J. Underwood, L., 1994 : Nutritional regulation of the insulin-like growth factors. Endocrine Reviews 15, 80 101.
43. Thomas, M. G. Bennett-Wimbush, K. Keisler, D. H. Loch, W. E., 1998 : Plasma concentrations of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I in prepubertal Quarter horses and ponies. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 18, 52 55.
44. Treiber, K. H. Boston, R. C. Kronfeld, D. S. Staniar, W. B. Harris, P. A., 2005a : Insulin resistance and compensation in Thoroughbred weanlings adapted to high-glycemic meals. Journal of Animal Science 83, 2357 2364.
45. Treiber, K. H. Kronfeld, D. S. Staniar, W. B. Boston, R. C. Harris, P. A., 2005b : Growth hormone and IGF-I in Thoroughbred weanlings are affected by diet. In : J. Blum (ed.) Proceedings of the Meeting on Milk-fed Farm and Companion Animals: Basic Aspects and Practice for the Future. Bern, Switzerland, February 10-12, 2005, pp. 39.
46. Williams, C. A. Kronfeld, D. S. Staniar, W. B. Harris, P. A., 2001 : Plasma glucose and insulin responses of Thoroughbred mares fed a meal high in starch and sugar or fat and fiber. Journal of Animal Science 79, 2196 2201.
47. Yakar, S. Liu, J. L. Stannard, B. Butler, A. Accili, D. Sauer, B. LeRoith, D., 1999 : Normal growth and development in the absence of hepatic insulin-like growth factor I. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96, 7324 7329.
48. Yakar, S. Rosen, C. J. Beamer, W. G. Ackert-Bicknell, C. L. Wu, Y. Liu, J. L. Ooi, G. T. Setser, J. Frystyk, J. Boisclair, Y. R. LeRoith, D., 2002 : Circulating levels of IGF-I directly regulate bone growth and density. Journal of Clinical Investigation 110, 771 774.