COPII under the microscope

Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 435-447

  Kirk, Semra J ^a   Ward, Theresa H ^a  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE AND TROPICAL MEDICINE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

COPII; ER exit; GFP; Microscopy; Secretory pathway

Indexed keywords

COAT PROTEIN COMPLEX I; COAT PROTEIN COMPLEX II; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; P115 PROTEIN; P125 PROTEIN; SAR1 PROTEIN; SEC12 PROTEIN; SEC16 PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ANIMAL CELL; CELL ULTRASTRUCTURE; COATED VESICLE; ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; GOLGI COMPLEX; KINETICS; LIPID BILAYER; MAMMAL CELL; MEMBRANE TRANSPORT; MICROSCOPE; MICROSCOPY; MICROTUBULE; NONHUMAN; PROTEIN FUNCTION; PROTEIN SECRETION; REVIEW; YEAST;

EID: 34548428413     PISSN: 10849521     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.07.007     Document Type: Review

References (121)

1. Lee M.C.S., Miller E.A., Goldberg J., Orci L., and Schekman R. Bi-directional protein transport between the ER and Golgi. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 20 (2004) 87-123
2. Gürkan C., Stagg S.M., LaPointe P., and Balch W.E. The COPII cage: unifying principles of vesicle coat assembly. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7 (2006) 727-738
3. Orci L., Ravazzola M., Meda P., Holcomb C., Moore H.-P., Hicke L., et al. Mammalian Sec23p homologue is restricted to the endoplasmic reticulum transitional cytoplasm. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88 (1991) 8611-8615
4. Palade G. Intracellular aspects of the process of protein synthesis. Science 189 (1975) 347-358
5. Sesso A., de Faria F.P., Iwamura E.S.M., and Corrêa H. A three-dimensional reconstruction study of the rough ER-Golgi interface in serial thin sections of the pancreatic acinar cell of the rat. J Cell Sci 107 (1994) 517-528
6. Shaywitz D.A., Orci L., Ravazzola M., Swaroop A., and Kaiser C.A. Human SEC13Rp functions in yeast and is located on transport vesicles budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. J Cell Biol 128 (1995) 769-777
7. Bannykh S.I., Rowe T., and Balch W.E. The organization of endoplasmic reticulum export complexes. J Cell Biol 135 (1996) 19-35
8. Tang B.L., Peter F., Krijnse-Locker J., Low S.H., Griffiths G., and Hong W. The mammalian homolog of yeast Sec13p is enriched in the intermediate compartment and is essential for protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. Mol Cell Biol 17 (1997) 256-266
9. Bannykh S.I., and Balch W.E. Membrane dynamics at the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi interface. J Cell Biol 138 (1997) 1-4
10. Appenzeller-Herzog C., and Hauri H.-P. The ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC): in search of its identity and function. J Cell Sci 119 (2006) 2173-2183
11. Griffiths G., Pepperkok R., Locker J.K., and Kreis T.E. Immunocytochemical localization of β-COP to the ER-Golgi boundary and the TGN. J Cell Sci 108 (1995) 2839-2856
12. Lippincott-Schwartz J., Cole N.B., and Donaldson J.G. Building a secretory apparatus: role of ARF1/COPI in Golgi biogenesis and maintenance. Histochem Cell Biol 109 (1998) 449-462
13. Donaldson J.G., Honda A., and Weigert R. Multiple activities for Arf1 at the Golgi complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 1744 (2005) 364-373
14. Farquhar M.G., and Palade G.E. The Golgi apparatus (complex) - (1954-1981) - from artifact to center stage. J Cell Biol 91 (1981) 77s-103s
15. Stephens D.J. De novo formation, fusion and fission of mammalian COPII-coated endoplasmic reticulum exit sites. EMBO Rep 4 (2003) 210-217
16. Martínez-Menárguez J.A., Geuze H.J., Slot J.W., and Klumperman J. Vesicular tubular clusters between the ER and Golgi mediate concentration of soluble secretory proteins by exclusion from COPI-coated vesicles. Cell 98 (1999) 81-90
17. Mironov A.A., Mironov Jr. A.A., Beznoussenko G.V., Trucco A., Lupetti P., Smith J.D., et al. ER-to-Golgi carriers arise through direct en bloc protrusion and multistage maturation of specialized ER exit domains. Dev Cell 5 (2003) 583-594
18. Altan-Bonnet N., Sougrat R., and Lippincott-Schwartz J. Molecular basis for Golgi maintenance and biogenesis. Curr Opin Cell Biol 16 (2004) 364-372
19. Zeuschner D., Geerts W.J.C., van Donselaar E., Humbel B.M., Slot J.W., Koster A.J., et al. Immuno-electron tomography of ER exit sites reveals the existence of free COPII-coated transport carriers. Nat Cell Biol 8 (2006) 377-383
20. Rossanese O.W., Soderholm J., Bevis B.J., Sears I.B., O'Connor J., Williamson E.K., et al. Golgi structure correlates with transitional endoplasmic reticulum organization in Pichia pastoris and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol 145 (1999) 69-81
21. daSilva L.L.P., Snapp E.L., Denecke J., Lippincott-Schwartz J., Hawes C., and Brandizzi F. Endoplasmic reticulum export sites and Golgi bodies behave as single mobile secretory units in plant cells. Plant Cell 16 (2004) 1753-1771
22. Wooding S., and Pelham H.R.B. The dynamics of Golgi protein traffic visualized in living yeast cells. Mol Biol Cell 9 (1998) 2667-2680
23. Hager K.M., Striepen B., Tilney L.G., and Roos D.S. The nuclear envelope serves as an intermediary between the ER and Golgi complex in the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. J Cell Sci 112 (1999) 2631-2638
24. He C.Y., Ho H.H., Malsam J., Chalouni C., West C.M., Ullu E., et al. Golgi duplication in Trypanosoma brucei. J Cell Biol 165 (2004) 313-321
25. Paccaud J.-P., Reith W., Carpentier J.-L., Ravazzola M., Amherdt M., Schekman R., et al. Cloning and functional characterization of mammalian homologues of the COPII component Sec23. Mol Biol Cell 7 (1996) 1535-1546
26. Shugrue C.A., Kolen E.R., Peters H., Czernik A., Kaiser C., Matovcik L., et al. Identification of the putative mammalian orthologue of Sec31P, a component of the COPII coat. J Cell Sci 112 (1999) 4547-4556
27. Hammond A.T., and Glick B.S. Dynamics of transitional endoplasmic reticulum sites in vertebrate cells. Mol Biol Cell 11 (2000) 3013-3030
28. Klumperman J., Schweizer A., Clausen H., Tang B.L., Hong W., Oorschot V., et al. The recycling pathway of protein ERGIC-53 and dynamics of the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment. J Cell Sci 111 (1998) 3411-3425
29. Ward T.H., Polishchuk R.S., Caplan S., Hirschberg K., and Lippincott-Schwartz J. Maintenance of Golgi structure and function depends on the integrity of ER export. J Cell Biol 155 (2001) 557-570
30. Tang B.L., Wong S.H., Qi X.L., Low S.H., and Hong W. Molecular cloning, characterization, subcellular localization and dynamics of p23, the mammalian KDEL receptor. J Cell Biol 120 (1993) 325-338
31. Stephens D.J., Lin-Marq N., Pagano A., Pepperkok R., and Paccaud J.-P. COPI-coated ER-to-Golgi transport complexes segregate from COPII in close proximity to ER exit sites. J Cell Sci 113 (2000) 2177-2185
32. Watson P., Forster R., Palmer K.J., Pepperkok R., and Stephens D.J. Coupling of ER exit to microtubules through direct interaction of COPII with dynactin. Nat Cell Biol 7 (2005) 48-55
33. Shima D.T., Scales S.J., Kreis T.E., and Pepperkok R. Segregation of COPI-rich and anterograde-cargo-rich domains in endoplasmic-reticulum-to-Golgi transport complexes. Curr Biol 9 (1999) 821-824
34. Presley J.F., Ward T.H., Pfeifer A.C., Siggia E.D., Phair R.D., and Lippincott-Schwartz J. Dissection of COPI and Arf1 dynamics in vivo and role in Golgi membrane transport. Nature 417 (2002) 187-193
35. Ben-Tekaya H., Miura K., Pepperkok R., and Hauri H.-P. Live imaging of bidirectional traffic from the ERGIC. J Cell Sci 118 (2005) 357-367
36. Bergmann J.E. Using temperature-sensitive mutants of VSV to study membrane protein biogenesis. Meth Cell Biol 32 (1989) 85-110
37. Presley J.F., Cole N.B., Schroer T.A., Hirschberg K., Zaal K.J.M., and Lippincott-Schwartz J. ER-to-Golgi transport visualized in living cells. Nature 389 (1997) 81-85
38. Scales S.J., Pepperkok R., and Kreis T.E. Visualization of ER-to-Golgi transport in living cells reveals a sequential mode of action for COPII and COPI. Cell 90 (1997) 1137-1148
39. Chen Y.A., and Scheller R.H. SNARE-mediated membrane fusion. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2 (2001) 98-106
40. Chao D.S., Hay J.C., Winnick S., Prekeris R., Klumperman J., and Scheller R.H. SNARE membrane trafficking dynamics in vivo. J Cell Biol 144 (1999) 869-881
41. Stephens D.J., and Pepperkok R. Imaging of procollagen transport reveals COPI-dependent cargo sorting during ER-to-Golgi transport in mammalian cells. J Cell Sci 115 (2002) 1149-1160
42. Runz H., Miura K., Weiss M., and Pepperkok R. Sterols regulate ER-export dynamics of secretory cargo protein ts-O45-G. EMBO J 25 (2006) 2953-2965
43. Aridor M., Bannykh S.I., Rowe T., and Balch W.E. Sequential coupling between COPII and COPI vesicle coats in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi transport. J Cell Biol 131 (1995) 875-893
44. Mezzacasa A., and Helenius A. The transitional ER defines a boundary for quality control in the secretion of tsO45 VSV glycoprotein. Traffic 3 (2002) 833-849
45. Kahn R.A., Cherfils J., Elias M., Lovering R.C., Munro S., and Schurmann A. Nomenclature for the human Arf family of GTP-binding proteins: ARF, ARL, and SAR proteins. J Cell Biol 172 (2006) 645-650
46. Nichols B.J., Kenworthy A.K., Polishchuk R.S., Lodge R., Roberts T.H., Hirschberg K., et al. Rapid cycling of lipid raft markers between the cell surface and Golgi complex. J Cell Biol 153 (2001) 529-541
47. Keller P., Toomre D., Diaz E., White J., and Simons K. Multicolour imaging of post-Golgi sorting and trafficking in live cells. Nat Cell Biol 3 (2001) 140-149
48. Blum R., Stephens D.J., and Schulz I. Lumenal targeted GFP, used as a marker of soluble cargo, visualises rapid ERGIC to Golgi traffic by a tubulo-vesicular network. J Cell Sci 113 (2000) 3151-3159
49. Stephens D.J., and Pepperkok R. Differential effects of a GTP-restricted mutant of Sar1p on segregation of cargo during export from the endoplasmic reticulum. J Cell Sci 117 (2004) 3635-3644
50. Starkuviene V., and Pepperkok R. Differential requirements for ts-045-G and procollagen biosynthetic transport. Traffic 8 (2007) 1035-1051
51. Palmer K.J., and Stephens D.J. Biogenesis of ER-to-Golgi transport carriers: complex roles of COPII in ER export. Trends Cell Biol 14 (2004) 57-61
52. Fromme J.C., and Schekman R. COPII-coated vesicles: flexible enough for large cargo?. Curr Opin Cell Biol 17 (2005) 345-352
53. Rogalski A.A., Bergmann J.E., and Singer S.J. Effect of microtubule assembly status on the intracellular processing and surface expression of an integral protein of the plasma membrane. J Cell Biol 99 (1984) 1101-1109
54. Stults N.L., Fechheimer M., and Cummings R.D. Relationship between Golgi architecture and glycoprotein biosynthesis and transport in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Biol Chem 264 (1989) 19956-19966
55. Cole N.B., Sciaky N., Marotta A., Song J., and Lippincott-Schwartz J. Golgi dispersal during microtubule disruption: regeneration of Golgi stacks at peripheral endoplasmic reticulum exit sites. Mol Biol Cell 7 (1996) 631-650
56. Yoshimura S., Yamamoto A., Misumi Y., Sohda M., Barr F.A., Fujii G., et al. Dynamics of Golgi matrix proteins after the blockage of ER to Golgi transport. J Biochem 135 (2004) 201-216
57. Bloom G.S. Motor proteins for cytoplasmic microtubules. Curr Opin Cell Biol 4 (1992) 66-73
58. Aridor M., Fish K.N., Bannykh S., Weissman J., Roberts T.H., Lippincott-Schwartz J., et al. The Sar1 GTPase coordinates biosynthetic cargo selection with endoplasmic reticulum export site assembly. J Cell Biol 152 (2001) 213-229
59. Schroer T.A. Dynactin. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 20 (2004) 759-779
60. Glued to microtubule plus ends in organelle transport. J Cell Biol 158 (2002) 305-319
61. Glued is mediated by EB1 and CLIP-170 but is not required for intracellular membrane traffic in mammalian cells. J Cell Sci 119 (2006) 2758-2767
62. Rogalski A.A., and Singer S.J. Associations of elements of the Golgi apparatus with microtubules. J Cell Biol 99 (1984) 1092-1100
63. Storrie B., White J., Röttger S., Stelzer E.H.K., Suganuma T., and Nilsson T. Recycling of golgi-resident glycosyltransferases through the ER reveals a novel pathway and provides an explanation for nocodazole-induced Golgi scattering. J Cell Biol 143 (1998) 1505-1521
64. Zaal K.J.M., Smith C.L., Polishchuk R.S., Altan N., Cole N.B., Ellenberg J., et al. Golgi membranes are absorbed into and reemerge from the ER during mitosis. Cell 99 (1999) 589-601
65. Lippincott-Schwartz J., Cole N.B., Marotta A., Conrad P.A., and Bloom G.S. Kinesin is the motor for microtubule-mediated Golgi-to-ER membrane traffic. J Cell Biol 128 (1995) 293-306
66. Sciaky N., Presley J., Smith C., Zaal K.J.M., Cole N., Moreira J.E., et al. Golgi tubule traffic and the effects of brefeldin A visualized in living cells. J Cell Biol 139 (1997) 1137-1155
67. Lippincott-Schwartz J., Yuan L.C., Bonifacino J.S., and Klausner R.D. Rapid redistribution of Golgi proteins into the ER in cells treated with brefeldin A: evidence for membrane cycling from Golgi to ER. Cell 56 (1989) 801-813
68. Presley J.F., Smith C., Hirschberg K., Miller C., Cole N.B., Zaal K.J.M., et al. Golgi membrane dynamics. Mol Biol Cell 9 (1998) 1617-1626
69. Mardones G.A., Snyder C.M., and Howell K.E. Cis-Golgi matrix proteins move directly to endoplasmic reticulum exit sites by association with tubules. Mol Biol Cell 17 (2006) 525-538
70. Lippincott-Schwartz J., Snapp E., and Kenworthy A. Studying protein dynamics in living cells. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2 (2001) 444-456
71. Ward T.H., and Brandizzi F. Dynamics of proteins in Golgi membranes: comparisons between mammalian and plant cells highlighted by photobleaching techniques. Cell Mol Life Sci 61 (2004) 172-185
72. Forster R., Weiss M., Zimmermann T., Reynaud E.G., Verissimo F., Stephens D.J., et al. Secretory cargo regulates the turnover of COPII subunits at single ER exit sites. Curr Biol 16 (2006) 173-179
73. Aridor M., Bannykh S.I., Rowe T., and Balch W.E. Cargo can modulate COPII vesicle formation from the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 274 (1999) 4389-4399
74. Doms R.W., Keller D.S., Helenius A., and Balch W.E. Role for adenosine triphosphate in regulating the assembly and transport of vesicular stomatitis virus G protein trimers. J Cell Biol 105 (1987) 1957-1969
75. Donaldson J.G., Finazzi D., Klausner R.D., and Brefeldin. A inhibits Golgi membrane-catalysed exchange of guanine nucleotide onto ARF protein. Nature 360 (1992) 350-352
76. Pathre P., Shome K., Blumental-Perry A., Bielli A., Haney C.J., Alber S., et al. Activation of phospholipase D by the small GTPase Sar1p is required to support COPII assembly and ER export. EMBO J 22 (2003) 4059-4069
77. Tani K., Mizoguchi T., Iwamatsu A., Hatsuzawa K., and Tagaya M. p125 is a novel mammalian Sec23p-interacting protein with structural similarity to phospholipid-modifying proteins. J Biol Chem 274 (1999) 20505-20512
78. Shimoi W., Ezawa I., Nakamoto K., Uesaki S., Gabreski G., Aridor M., et al. p125 is localized in endoplasmic reticulum exit sites and involved in their organization. J Biol Chem 280 (2005) 10141-10148
79. Guo Y., and Linstedt A.D. COPII-Golgi protein interactions regulate COPII coat assembly and Golgi size. J Cell Biol 174 (2006) 53-63
80. Aridor M., and Balch W.E. Kinase signaling initiates coat complex II (COPII) recruitment and export from the mammalian endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 275 (2000) 35673-35676
81. Lee T.H., and Linstedt A.D. Potential role for protein kinases in regulation of bidirectional endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi transport revealed by protein kinase inhibitor H89. Mol Biol Cell 11 (2000) 2577-2590
82. Farmaki T., Ponnambalam S., Prescott A.R., Clausen H., Tang B.-L., Hong W., et al. Forward and retrograde trafficking in mitotic animal cells. ER-Golgi transport arrest restricts protein export from the ER into COPII-coated structures. J Cell Sci 112 (1999) 589-600
83. Altan-Bonnet N., Sougrat R., Liu W., Snapp E.L., Ward T., and Lippincott-Schwartz J. Golgi inheritance in mammalian cells is mediated through endoplasmic reticulum export activities. Mol Biol Cell 17 (2006) 990-1005
84. Bevis B.J., Hammond A.T., Reinke C.A., and Glick B.S. De novo formation of transitional ER sites and Golgi structures in Pichia pastoris. Nat Cell Biol 4 (2002) 750-756
85. Pelletier L., Stern C.A., Pypaert M., Sheff D., Ngô H.M., Roper N., et al. Golgi biogenesis in Toxoplasma gondii. Nature 418 (2002) 548-552
86. He C.Y. Golgi biogenesis in simple eukaryotes. Cell Microbiol 9 (2007) 566-572
87. Misteli T. The concept of self-organization in cellular architecture. J Cell Biol 155 (2001) 181-185
88. Glick B.S. Can the Golgi form de novo?. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 3 (2002) 615-619
89. Barlowe C., Orci L., Yeung T., Hosobuchi M., Hamamoto S., Salama N., et al. COPII: a membrane coat formed by Sec proteins that drive vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. Cell 77 (1994) 895-907
90. Kuge O., Dascher C., Orci L., Rowe T., Amherdt M., Plutner H., et al. Sar1 promotes vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum but not Golgi compartments. J Cell Biol 125 (1994) 51-65
91. Weissman J.T., Plutner H., and Balch W.E. The mammalian guanine nucleotide exchange factor mSec12 is essential for activation of the Sar1 GTPase directing endoplasmic reticulum export. Traffic 2 (2001) 465-475
92. Nishikawa S., and Nakano A. Identification of a gene required for membrane protein retention in the early secretory pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90 (1993) 8179-8183
93. Soderholm J., Bhattacharyya D., Strongin D., Markovitz V., Connerly P.L., Reinke C.A., et al. The transitional ER localization mechanism of Pichia pastoris Sec12. Dev Cell 6 (2004) 649-659
94. Bhattacharyya D., and Glick B.S. Two mammalian Sec16 homologues have nonredundant functions in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export and transitional ER organization. Mol Biol Cell 18 (2007) 839-849
95. Connerly P.L., Esaki M., Montegna E.A., Strongin D.E., Levi S., Soderholm J., et al. Sec16 is a determinant of transitional ER organization. Curr Biol 15 (2005) 1439-1447
96. Espenshade P., Gimeno R.E., Holzmacher E., Teung P., and Kaiser C.A. Yeast SEC16 gene encodes a multidomain vesicle coat protein that interacts with Sec23p. J Cell Biol 131 (1995) 311-324
97. Gimeno R.E., Espenshade P., and Kaiser C.A. COPII coat subunit interactions: Sec24p and Sec23p bind to adjacent regions of Sec16p. Mol Biol Cell 7 (1996) 1815-1823
98. Shaywitz D.A., Espenshade P.J., Gimeno R.E., and Kaiser C.A. COPII subunit interactions in the assembly of the vesicle coat. J Biol Chem 272 (1997) 25413-25416
99. Supek F., Madden D.T., Hamamoto S., Orci L., and Schekman R. Sec16p potentiates the action of COPII proteins to bud transport vesicles. J Cell Biol 158 (2002) 1029-1038
100. Watson P., Townley A.K., Koka P., Palmer K.J., and Stephens D.J. Sec16 defines endoplasmic reticulum exit sites and is required for secretory cargo export in mammalian cells. Traffic 7 (2006) 1678-1687
101. Iinuma T., Shiga A., Nakamoto K., O'Brien M.B., Aridor M., Arimitsu N., et al. Mammalian Sec16/p250 plays a role in membrane traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 282 (2007) 17632-17639
102. Kasap M., Thomas S., Danaher E., Holton V., Jiang S., and Storrie B. Dynamic nucleation of Golgi apparatus assembly from the endoplasmic reticulum in interphase hela cells. Traffic 5 (2004) 595-605
103. Antonny B., and Schekman R. ER export: public transportation by the COPII coach. Curr Opin Cell Biol 13 (2001) 438-443
104. Kondylis V., and Rabouille C. A novel role for dp115 in the organization of tER sites in Drosophila. J Cell Biol 162 (2003) 185-198
105. Allan B.B., Moyer B.D., and Balch W.E. Rab1 recruitment of p115 into a cis-SNARE complex: programming budding COPII vesicles for fusion. Science 289 (2000) 444-448
106. Alvarez C., Garcia-Mata R., Hauri H.-P., and Sztul E. The p115-interactive proteins GM130 and giantin participate in endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi traffic. J Biol Chem 276 (2001) 2693-2700
107. Palmer K.J., Konkel J.E., and Stephens D.J. PCTAIRE protein kinases interact directly with the COPII complex and modulate secretory cargo transport. J Cell Sci 118 (2005) 3839-3847
108. Kapetanovich L., Baughman C., and Lee T.H. Nm23H2 facilitates coat protein complex II assembly and endoplasmic reticulum export in mammalian cells. Mol Biol Cell 16 (2005) 835-848
109. Di Fiore P.P., and De Camilli P. Endocytosis and signaling: an inseparable partnership. Cell 106 (2001) 1-4
110. Shorter J., and Warren G. Golgi architecture and inheritance. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 18 (2002) 379-420
111. Rabouille C., and Jokitalo E. Golgi apparatus partitioning during cell division. Mol Membr Biol 20 (2003) 117-127
112. Reinke C.A., Kozik P., and Glick B.S. Golgi inheritance in small buds of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is linked to endoplasmic reticulum inheritance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101 (2004) 18018-18023
113. Girod A., Storrie B., Simpson J.C., Johannes L., Goud B., Roberts L.M., et al. Evidence for a COP-I-independent transport route from the Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum. Nat Cell Biol 1 (1999) 423-430
114. Seemann J., Jokitalo E., Pypaert M., and Warren G. Matrix proteins can generate the higher order architecture of the Golgi apparatus. Nature 407 (2000) 1022-1026
115. Seemann J., Pypaert M., Taguchi T., Malsam J., and Warren G. Partitioning of the matrix fraction of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis in animal cells. Science 295 (2002) 848-851
116. Altan-Bonnet N., Phair R.D., Polishchuk R.S., Weigert R., and Lippincott-Schwartz J. A role for Arf1 in mitotic Golgi disassembly, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 (2003) 13314-13319
117. Bejarano E., Cabrera M., Vega L., Hidalgo J., and Velasco A. Golgi structural stability and biogenesis depend on associated PKA activity. J Cell Sci 119 (2006) 3764-3775
118. Puri S., and Linstedt A.D. Capacity of the Golgi apparatus for biogenesis from the endoplasmic reticulum. Mol Biol Cell 14 (2003) 5011-5018
119. Jiang S., Rhee S.W., Gleeson P.A., and Storrie B. Capacity of the Golgi apparatus for cargo transport prior to complete assembly. Mol Biol Cell 17 (2006) 4105-4117
120. Lu Z., Joseph D., Bugnard E., Zaal K.J.M., and Ralston E. Golgi complex reorganization during muscle differentiation: visualization in living cells and mechanism. Mol Biol Cell 12 (2001) 795-808
121. Blumental-Perry A., Haney C.J., Weixel K.M., Watkins S.C., Weisz O.A., and Aridor M. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate formation at ER exit sites regulates ER export. Dev Cell 11 (2006) 671-682