메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 369, Issue , 2007, Pages 467-495

Variable pressure and environmental scanning electron microscopy: Imaging of biological samples

(1)  Griffin, Brendan J a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Charge contrast imaging; ESEM; Hydrated samples; Uncoated samples; VPSEM

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BLOOD VESSEL; CELL CULTURE; GAS; HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE; INSECT; INSTRUMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; MOUSE; POLLEN; RAT; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SPIRULINA; ULTRASTRUCTURE; VACUUM;

EID: 34548030662     PISSN: 10643745     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1385/1-59745-294-7:467     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (24)
  • 1
    • 0018059990 scopus 로고
    • Materials characterisation in a scanning electron microscope environmental cell
    • Robinson, V. N. E. and Robinson, B. W. (1978) Materials characterisation in a scanning electron microscope environmental cell. Scanning Electron Microsc. 1, 595-602.
    • (1978) Scanning Electron Microsc , vol.1 , pp. 595-602
    • Robinson, V.N.E.1    Robinson, B.W.2
  • 2
    • 62849103925 scopus 로고
    • Theory of gaseous detector device in the environmental scanning electron microscope
    • Danilatos, G. C. (1990) Theory of gaseous detector device in the environmental scanning electron microscope. Adv. Electronics Electron Phys. 71, 1-102.
    • (1990) Adv. Electronics Electron Phys , vol.71 , pp. 1-102
    • Danilatos, G.C.1
  • 3
    • 36549079897 scopus 로고
    • Principles of low vacuum scanning electron microscopy
    • Bailey, G.W, Bentley, J, and Small, J.A, ed, pp
    • Peters, K. R. (1992) Principles of low vacuum scanning electron microscopy. Proc. 50th Ann. Meeting Electron Microsc. Soc. Am. (Bailey, G.W., Bentley, J., and Small, J.A., ed.), pp. 1304-1305.
    • (1992) Proc. 50th Ann. Meeting Electron Microsc. Soc. Am , pp. 1304-1305
    • Peters, K.R.1
  • 4
    • 0018307727 scopus 로고
    • Principles of scanning electron microscopy at high pressures
    • Danilatos, G. D. and Robinson, V. N. E. (1979) Principles of scanning electron microscopy at high pressures. Scanning 2, 72-82.
    • (1979) Scanning , vol.2 , pp. 72-82
    • Danilatos, G.D.1    Robinson, V.N.E.2
  • 5
    • 0006166989 scopus 로고
    • A new technique for high pressure SEM
    • Farley, A. N. and Shah, J. S. (1988) A new technique for high pressure SEM. Inst. Phys. Conf Ser. 93, 241-242.
    • (1988) Inst. Phys. Conf Ser , vol.93 , pp. 241-242
    • Farley, A.N.1    Shah, J.S.2
  • 6
    • 4544296408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a two-stage gas amplification secondary electron detector for imaging insulating samples at the sub-1 nm scale
    • Knowles, W. R., Thiel, B. L., Toth, M., et al. (2004) Design of a two-stage gas amplification secondary electron detector for imaging insulating samples at the sub-1 nm scale. Microsc. Microanal. 10, 1060-1061.
    • (2004) Microsc. Microanal , vol.10 , pp. 1060-1061
    • Knowles, W.R.1    Thiel, B.L.2    Toth, M.3
  • 7
    • 79955652302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-high resolution and metrology with Low Vacuum SEM
    • Thiel, B. T., Toth, M., and Knowles, W. R. (2005) Ultra-high resolution and metrology with Low Vacuum SEM. Microsc. Microanal. 11, 384CD.
    • (2005) Microsc. Microanal , vol.11
    • Thiel, B.T.1    Toth, M.2    Knowles, W.R.3
  • 8
    • 0000287140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification measurements of alternative imaging gases in ESEM
    • Fletcher A., Thiel, B. L., and Donald, A. M. (1997) Amplification measurements of alternative imaging gases in ESEM. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 30, 2249-2257.
    • (1997) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys , vol.30 , pp. 2249-2257
    • Fletcher, A.1    Thiel, B.L.2    Donald, A.M.3
  • 10
    • 33750017888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of various gaseous secondary electron detectors in the variable pressure scanning electron microscope
    • Phillips, M. R. and Morgan, S. W. (2005) Direct comparison of various gaseous secondary electron detectors in the variable pressure scanning electron microscope. Microsc. Microanal. 11, 398-399.
    • (2005) Microsc. Microanal , vol.11 , pp. 398-399
    • Phillips, M.R.1    Morgan, S.W.2
  • 11
    • 20444485302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary electron contrasts in low-vacuum/ environmental scanning electron microscopy of dielectrics
    • Thiel, B. L. and Toth, M. (2005) Secondary electron contrasts in low-vacuum/ environmental scanning electron microscopy of dielectrics. J. Appl. Physics 97, 1-18.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physics , vol.97 , pp. 1-18
    • Thiel, B.L.1    Toth, M.2
  • 12
    • 0036163257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of positive ions upon imaging in low vacuum scanning electron microscopy
    • Craven, J. P., Baker, F. S., Thiel, B. L., and Donald, A. M. (2002) Consequences of positive ions upon imaging in low vacuum scanning electron microscopy. J. Microsc. (Oxford) 205, 96-105.
    • (2002) J. Microsc. (Oxford) , vol.205 , pp. 96-105
    • Craven, J.P.1    Baker, F.S.2    Thiel, B.L.3    Donald, A.M.4
  • 13
    • 4544314552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising the pressure: Realizing room temperature/high humidity applications in ESEM
    • Stokes, D. J., Baker, F. S., and Toth, M. (2004) Raising the pressure: realizing room temperature/high humidity applications in ESEM. Microsc. Microanal, 10, 1074-1075.
    • (2004) Microsc. Microanal , vol.10 , pp. 1074-1075
    • Stokes, D.J.1    Baker, F.S.2    Toth, M.3
  • 14
    • 0039598546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibre-optic based spectral cathodoluminescence: Simple and economic option for use in convectional and environmental scanning electron microscopy
    • Griffin, B. J. and Browne, J. R. (2000) Fibre-optic based spectral cathodoluminescence: simple and economic option for use in convectional and environmental scanning electron microscopy. Microsc. Microanal. 6, 42-48.
    • (2000) Microsc. Microanal , vol.6 , pp. 42-48
    • Griffin, B.J.1    Browne, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 0002180539 scopus 로고
    • A review of detection strategies and imaging of hydrated biological specimens in the environmental SEM
    • Griffin, B. J., van Riessen, A., and Egerton-Warburton, L. (1995) A review of detection strategies and imaging of hydrated biological specimens in the environmental SEM. Scanning 17, 58-59.
    • (1995) Scanning , vol.17 , pp. 58-59
    • Griffin, B.J.1    van Riessen, A.2    Egerton-Warburton, L.3
  • 16
    • 0034487090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge contrast imaging of material growth and defects in Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy-linking electron emission and cathodoluminescence
    • Griffin, B. J. (2000) Charge contrast imaging of material growth and defects in Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy-linking electron emission and cathodoluminescence. Scanning 22, 234-242.
    • (2000) Scanning , vol.22 , pp. 234-242
    • Griffin, B.J.1
  • 17
    • 0031681939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gibbsite growth historyrevelations of a new scanning electron microscope technique
    • Welch, B, ed, TMS Publications, pp
    • Roach, G. I. D., Cornell, J. B., and Griffin, B. J. ( 1998) Gibbsite growth historyrevelations of a new scanning electron microscope technique, in Light Metals 1998 (Welch, B., ed.), TMS Publications, pp. 153-158.
    • (1998) Light Metals 1998 , pp. 153-158
    • Roach, G.I.D.1    Cornell, J.B.2    Griffin, B.J.3
  • 18
    • 0032482840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of wateroil emulsion systems in the liquid state by environmental SEM
    • Stokes, D. J., Thiel, B. L., and Donald, A. M. (1998) Direct observation of wateroil emulsion systems in the liquid state by environmental SEM. Langmuir 14, 4402-4408.
    • (1998) Langmuir , vol.14 , pp. 4402-4408
    • Stokes, D.J.1    Thiel, B.L.2    Donald, A.M.3
  • 19
    • 4544320409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge contrast imaging of the soft tissue and mineralized skeletal phases in a scleractinian coral
    • Clode, P. L. and Griffin, B. J. (2004) Charge contrast imaging of the soft tissue and mineralized skeletal phases in a scleractinian coral. Microsc. Microanal. 10, 1078-1079.
    • (2004) Microsc. Microanal , vol.10 , pp. 1078-1079
    • Clode, P.L.1    Griffin, B.J.2
  • 20
    • 0036297427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the macrophages associated with the tunica vasculosa lentis of the rat eye
    • McMenamin, P. G., Djano, J., Wealthall, R., and Griffin, B. J. (2002) Characterization of the macrophages associated with the tunica vasculosa lentis of the rat eye. Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 43, 2076-2082.
    • (2002) Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci , vol.43 , pp. 2076-2082
    • McMenamin, P.G.1    Djano, J.2    Wealthall, R.3    Griffin, B.J.4
  • 22
    • 36549073012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and progress towards low voltage imaging in VPSEM
    • Griffin, B. J. (2005) Challenges and progress towards low voltage imaging in VPSEM. Microsc. Microanal. 11, 396-397.
    • (2005) Microsc. Microanal , vol.11 , pp. 396-397
    • Griffin, B.J.1
  • 23
    • 0348233814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in electron imaging, image interpretation and applications: Environmental scanning electron microscopy
    • Stokes, D. J. (2003) Recent advances in electron imaging, image interpretation and applications: environmental scanning electron microscopy. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Loud. A., 361, 2771-2787.
    • (2003) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Loud. A , vol.361 , pp. 2771-2787
    • Stokes, D.J.1
  • 24
    • 4544314552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising the pressure: Realizing room temperature/high humidity applications in ESEM
    • Stokes, D. J., Baker, F. S., and Toth, M. (2004) Raising the pressure: realizing room temperature/high humidity applications in ESEM. Microsc. Microanal. 10, 1074-1075.
    • (2004) Microsc. Microanal , vol.10 , pp. 1074-1075
    • Stokes, D.J.1    Baker, F.S.2    Toth, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.