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Abouleish 1991 {published data only} *Abouleish E, Rawal N, Shaw J, Lorenz T, Rashad MN. Intrathecal morphine 0.2 mg versus epidural bupivacaine 0.125% or their combination: effects on parturients. Anesthesiology 1991;74:711-6.
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Breen 1999 {published data only} Breen TW, Giesinger CM, Halpern SH. Comparison of epidural lidocaine and fentanyl to intrathecal sufentanil for analgesia in early labour. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 1999;8:226-30.
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Breen 1999 {published data only} Breen TW, Giesinger CM, Halpern SH. Comparison of epidural lidocaine and fentanyl to intrathecal sufentanil for analgesia in early labour. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 1999;8:226-30.
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Caldwell 1994 {published data only} Caldwell LE, Rosen MA, Shnider SM. Subarachnoid morphine and fentanyl for labor analgesia. Efficacy and adverse effects. Regional Anesthesia 1994;19:2-8.
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*Comparative Obstetric Mobile Epidural Trial (COMET) Study, Group UK. Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2001;358(9275):19- 23.
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Elton C, Bharmal S, May A, COMET Study Group. Does walking in labour with regional blockade affect the mode of delivery? [abstract]. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 2002;11 Suppl:33.
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Shennan A, COMET Study Group. The effect of low-dose 'mobile' compared with traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial [abstract]. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2001;21(Suppl 1):S19.
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Wilson M, C.O.M.E.T. Study Group. The comparative obstetric mobile epidural trial (C.O.M.E.T.). A randomized controlled trial [abstract]. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001;87(4):659P.
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Wilson MJ, Cooper G, MacArthur C, Shennan A, Comparative Obstetric Mobile Epidural Trial (COMET) Study Group UK. Randomized controlled trial comparing traditional with two "mobile" epidural techniques: anesthetic and analgesic efficacy. Anesthesiology 2002;97(6):1567-75.
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Dunn 1998 {published data only} Dunn SM, Connelly NR, Parker RK, Steinberg RB, Bazzell CM, Klatt JL, et al.Intrathecal sufentanil vs epidural lidocaine with epinephrine and sufentanil for early labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 1997;87(3A):A891.
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Dunn 1998 {published data only} Dunn SM, Connelly NR, Parker RK, Steinberg RB, Bazzell CM, Klatt JL, et al.Intrathecal sufentanil vs epidural lidocaine with epinephrine and sufentanil for early labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 1997;87(3A):A891.
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*Dunn, S.M.1
Connelly, N.R.2
Steinberg, R.B.3
Lewis, T.J.4
Bazzell, C.M.5
Klatt, J.L.6
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16
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Gomez 2001 {published data only} Gomez P, Echevarria M, Calderon J, Caba F, Martinez A, Rodriguez R. The efficacy and safety of continuous epidural analgesia versus intradural-epidural analgesia during labour [Estudio comparativo de la eficacia y securidad de la analgesia epidural continua y la analgesia intradural-epidural para el trabajo de parto]. Revista Espanola de Anestesiologio y Reanimacion 2001;48:217-22.
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Gomez 2001 {published data only} Gomez P, Echevarria M, Calderon J, Caba F, Martinez A, Rodriguez R. The efficacy and safety of continuous epidural analgesia versus intradural-epidural analgesia during labour [Estudio comparativo de la eficacia y securidad de la analgesia epidural continua y la analgesia intradural-epidural para el trabajo de parto]. Revista Espanola de Anestesiologio y Reanimacion 2001;48:217-22.
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Hepner 2000 {published data only} *Hepner DL, Gaiser RR, Cheek TG, Gutsche BB. Comparison of combined spinal-epidural and low dose epidural for labour analgesia. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 2000;47:232-6.
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Hepner 2000 {published data only} *Hepner DL, Gaiser RR, Cheek TG, Gutsche BB. Comparison of combined spinal-epidural and low dose epidural for labour analgesia. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 2000;47:232-6.
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Kartawiadi 1996 {published data only} Kartawiadi L, Vercauteren M, Van Steenberge A. Extradural (EPI) vs sequential spinal-extradural (SSE) analgesia during labour: a randomized trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1995;74(Suppl 1):106-7.
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Kartawiadi 1996 {published data only} Kartawiadi L, Vercauteren M, Van Steenberge A. Extradural (EPI) vs sequential spinal-extradural (SSE) analgesia during labour: a randomized trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1995;74(Suppl 1):106-7.
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0029876831
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*Kartawiadi L, Vercauteren MP, Van Steenberge AL, Adriaensen HA. Spinal analgesia during labor with low-dose bupivacaine, sufentanil, and epinephrine. A comparison with epidural analgesia. Regional Anesthesia 1996;21:191-6.
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*Kartawiadi, L.1
Vercauteren, M.P.2
Van Steenberge, A.L.3
Adriaensen, H.A.4
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Medina 1994 {published data only} Medina H, Donadoni R. Combined versus epidual for labor analgesia. ASRA Annual Meeting 1994:95.
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Medina 1994 {published data only} Medina H, Donadoni R. Combined versus epidual for labor analgesia. ASRA Annual Meeting 1994:95.
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Nickells 2000 {published data only} *Nickells JS, Vaughan DJ, Lillywhite NK, Loughnan B, Hasan M, Robinson PN. Speed of onset of regional analgesia in labour: a comparison of the epidural and spinal routes. Anaesthesia 2000;55:17-20.
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Nickells 2000 {published data only} *Nickells JS, Vaughan DJ, Lillywhite NK, Loughnan B, Hasan M, Robinson PN. Speed of onset of regional analgesia in labour: a comparison of the epidural and spinal routes. Anaesthesia 2000;55:17-20.
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44949125270
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Vaughan DJ, Nickells JS, Lillywhite NK, Loughnan B, Hasan M, Robinson PN. Initiation of mobile regional analgesia in labour: a comparison of the spinal and epidural routes [abstract]. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 1999;8:191.
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Vaughan, D.J.1
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Lillywhite, N.K.3
Loughnan, B.4
Hasan, M.5
Robinson, P.N.6
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24
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Parry 1998 {published data only} Parry MG, Bawa GPS, Poulton B, Fernando R. Comparison of dorsal column function in parturients receiving epidural and combined spinal epidural (CSE) for labour and elective caesarean section [abstract]. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 1996;5:213.
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Parry 1998 {published data only} Parry MG, Bawa GPS, Poulton B, Fernando R. Comparison of dorsal column function in parturients receiving epidural and combined spinal epidural (CSE) for labour and elective caesarean section [abstract]. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 1996;5:213.
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*Parry MG, Fernando R, Bawa GPS, Poulton B. Dorsal column function after epidural and spinal blockade: implications for the safety of walking following low-dose regional analgesia for labour. Anaesthesia 1998;53:382-403.
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*Parry, M.G.1
Fernando, R.2
Bawa, G.P.S.3
Poulton, B.4
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26
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44949134738
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Patel 2003a {published data only} Patel N, Fernando R, Robson S, Columb M, Lyons G. Fetal effects of combined spinal-epidural (cse) vs epidural labour: a prospective randomised study [abstract]. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 2003;12:193.
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Patel 2003a {published data only} Patel N, Fernando R, Robson S, Columb M, Lyons G. Fetal effects of combined spinal-epidural (cse) vs epidural labour: a prospective randomised study [abstract]. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 2003;12:193.
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Price 1998 {published data only} Price C, Lafreniere L, Brosnan C, Findlay I. Regional analgesia in labour: combined spinal epidural v epidural. A double-blind randomized study [abstract]. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 1996;5:211-2.
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Price 1998 {published data only} Price C, Lafreniere L, Brosnan C, Findlay I. Regional analgesia in labour: combined spinal epidural v epidural. A double-blind randomized study [abstract]. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 1996;5:211-2.
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*Price C, Lafreniere L, Brosnan C, Findley I. Regional analgesia in early active labour: combined spinal epidural vs epidural. Anaesthesia 1998;53:951-5.
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*Price, C.1
Lafreniere, L.2
Brosnan, C.3
Findley, I.4
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Roux 1999 {published data only} Roux M, Wattrisse G, Subtil D, Bui Huu Tai R, Krivosic-Horber R. A comparison of early combined spinal epidural analgesia vs epidural analgesia on labor stage duration and obstetric outcome. Anesthesiology 1996;85:A851.
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Roux 1999 {published data only} Roux M, Wattrisse G, Subtil D, Bui Huu Tai R, Krivosic-Horber R. A comparison of early combined spinal epidural analgesia vs epidural analgesia on labor stage duration and obstetric outcome. Anesthesiology 1996;85:A851.
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*Roux M, Wattrisse G, Tai RB, Dufossez F, Krivosic-Horber R. Obstetric analgesia: peridural analgesia versus combined spinal and peridural analgesia [Analgesie obstetricale: analgesie peridurale versus analgesie rachidienne et peridurale combinee]. Annales Francaises d Anesthesie et de Reanimation 1999;18:487-98.
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Wattrisse, G.2
Tai, R.B.3
Dufossez, F.4
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Thomas 2005 {published data only} Thomas JA, Pan PH, Harris LC, Owen MD, D'Angelo R. Dural puncture with a 27-gauge whitacre needle as part of a combined spinal-epidural technique does not improve labor epidural catheter function. Anesthesiology 2005;103(5):1046-51.
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Thomas 2005 {published data only} Thomas JA, Pan PH, Harris LC, Owen MD, D'Angelo R. Dural puncture with a 27-gauge whitacre needle as part of a combined spinal-epidural technique does not improve labor epidural catheter function. Anesthesiology 2005;103(5):1046-51.
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Tsen 1999 {published data only} Tsen L, Segal S, Datta S. Combined spinal/epidural vs epidural analgesia: effects on progression and outcome of labour. Anesthesiology 1996;85:A856.
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Tsen 1999 {published data only} Tsen L, Segal S, Datta S. Combined spinal/epidural vs epidural analgesia: effects on progression and outcome of labour. Anesthesiology 1996;85:A856.
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Segal, S.4
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Van de Velde 1999 {published data only} Van de Velde M, Mignolet K, Vandermeersch E, Van Assche A. Prospective, randomized comparison of epidural and combined spinal epidural analgesia during labor. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 1999;50:129-36.
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Van de Velde 1999 {published data only} Van de Velde M, Mignolet K, Vandermeersch E, Van Assche A. Prospective, randomized comparison of epidural and combined spinal epidural analgesia during labor. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 1999;50:129-36.
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Vernis 2004 {published data only} Vernis L, Duale C, Storme B, Mission JP, Rol B, Schoeffler P. Perispinal analgesia for labour followed by patient-controlled infusion with bupivacaine and sufentanil: combined spinal-epidural vs. epidural analgesia alone. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004;21(3):186-92.
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Zeidan 2004 {published data only} Zeidan AZ. Combined spinal-epidural compared with low dose epidural during ambulatory labour analgesia in nulliparous women. Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia 2004;20:273-81.
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Zeidan 2004 {published data only} Zeidan AZ. Combined spinal-epidural compared with low dose epidural during ambulatory labour analgesia in nulliparous women. Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia 2004;20:273-81.
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Backus 1996 Backus A, Scanlon J, Calmes S. Epidural bupivacaine compared to intrathecal sufentanil in early labour. Anesthesiology 1996;85(3A):A868.
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Backus 1996 Backus A, Scanlon J, Calmes S. Epidural bupivacaine compared to intrathecal sufentanil in early labour. Anesthesiology 1996;85(3A):A868.
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Camann 1992 Camann WR, Denney RA, Holby ED, Datta S. A comparison of intrathecal, epidural, and intravenous sufentanil for labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 1992;77:884-7.
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Camann 1992 Camann WR, Denney RA, Holby ED, Datta S. A comparison of intrathecal, epidural, and intravenous sufentanil for labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 1992;77:884-7.
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Camann 1998 Camann W, Abouleish A, Eisenach J, Hood D, Datta S. Intrathecal sufentanil and epidural bupivacaine for labor analgesia: dose-response of individual agents and in combination. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 1998;23:457-62.
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Camann 1998 Camann W, Abouleish A, Eisenach J, Hood D, Datta S. Intrathecal sufentanil and epidural bupivacaine for labor analgesia: dose-response of individual agents and in combination. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 1998;23:457-62.
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Cascio 1996 Cascio M, Mandell G, Bernett C, Ramanathan S. Labor analgesia and the stress of labor. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1996;82:S55.
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Cascio 1996 Cascio M, Mandell G, Bernett C, Ramanathan S. Labor analgesia and the stress of labor. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1996;82:S55.
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Collis 1995 Collis R, Meares N, Davies W, Aveling W. A randomised study of traditional epidural with 0.25% bupivacaine vs combined spinal epidural (mobile) technique for analgesia in labour: which domothers prefer?. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 1994;3:172-3.
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Collis 1995 Collis R, Meares N, Davies W, Aveling W. A randomised study of traditional epidural with 0.25% bupivacaine vs combined spinal epidural (mobile) technique for analgesia in labour: which domothers prefer?. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 1994;3:172-3.
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Collis 1999a Collis RE, Plaat FS, Morgan, BM. Comparison of midwife top-ups, continuous infusion and patient-controlled epidural analgesia for maintaining mobility after a low-dose combined spinal-epidural. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999;82:233-6.
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Collis 1999a Collis RE, Plaat FS, Morgan, BM. Comparison of midwife top-ups, continuous infusion and patient-controlled epidural analgesia for maintaining mobility after a low-dose combined spinal-epidural. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999;82:233-6.
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D'Angelo 1994 Anderson M, D'Angelo R, Philip J, Hood DD, Eisenach JC. Intrathecal sufentanil compared to epidural bupivacaine for labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 1993;79:A970.
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D'Angelo 1994 Anderson M, D'Angelo R, Philip J, Hood DD, Eisenach JC. Intrathecal sufentanil compared to epidural bupivacaine for labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 1993;79:A970.
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Finegold 2003 Finegold H, Rauk P, Mandell G, Golebiewski C, Ramanathan S. The effect of labor analgesia on uterine contraction rates and endogenous oxytocin release [abstract]. Anesthesiology 2003;99:A1214.
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