Black-brown coalitions in local school board elections

Political Research Quarterly

Volumn 60, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 315-327

  Rocha, Rene R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

Author keywords

African Americans; Electoral coalitions; Latinos; School boards

Indexed keywords

EID: 34547850131     PISSN: 10659129     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1065912907301982     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (63)

1. Arlington, Theodore S., and Thomas Gill Watts. 1991. The election of blacks to school boards in North Carolina. Western Political Quarterly 44:1099-1105.
2. Barajas, Heidi Lasley, and Jennifer L. Pierce. 2001. The significance of race and gender in school success among Latinas and Latinos in college. Gender & Society 15:859-78.
3. Bogardus, Emory S. 1928. Immigration and race attitudes. New York: D.C. Heath and Company.
4. Branton, Regina. 2007. Latino attitudes toward various areas of public policy: The importance of acculturation. Political Research Quarterly 60 (2): 293-303.
5. Browning, Rufus P., Dale Rodgers Marshall, and David H. Tabb. 1984. Protest is not enough. Berkeley: University of California Press.
6. Cohen, Yinon, and Andrea Tyree. 1986. Escape from poverty: Determinates of intergenerational mobility of sons and daughters of the poor. Social Science Quarterly 67:803-13.
7. Davidson, Chandler, and Luis Ricardo Fraga. 1988. Slating groups as parties in a "nonpartisan" setting. Western Political Quarterly 41:373-90.
8. de la Garza, Rodolfo O. 1997. Latino politics: A futuristic view. In Latinos and the political system, ed. F. Chris Garcia. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame University Press.
9. Dye, Thomas R., and James Renick. 1981. Political power and city jobs: Determinants of minority employment. Social Science Quarterly 62:475-86.
10. Dyer, James, Arnold Vedlitz, and Stephen Worchel. 1989. Social distance among racial and ethnic groups in Texas: Some demographic correlates. Social Science Quarterly 70:607-16.
11. Engstrom, Richard, and Michael McDonald. 1981. The effect of at-large versus district elections on racial representation in U.S. municipalities. In Electoral laws and their political consequences, ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon.
12. Feagin, Joe R. 1980. School desegregation: A political-economic perspective. In School desegregation, ed. Walter G. Stephan and Joe R. Feagin. New York: Plenum.
13. Fraga, Luis Ricardo, Kenneth J. Meier, and Robert E. England. 1986. Hispanic Americans and educational policy: Limits to equal access. Journal of Politics 48:850-76.
14. Garcia, John A. 2000. The Latino and African American communities. In Immigration and race, ed. Gerald Jaynes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
15. Giles, Micheal W., and Arthur S. Evans. 1985. External threat, perceived threat, and group identity. Social Science Quarterly 66:50-66.
16. _. 1986. The power approach to intergroup hostility Journal of Conflict Resolution 30:469-86.
17. Gordon, Daniel. 1970. Immigrants and municipal voting turnout: Implications for the changing ethnic impact on urban politics. American Sociological Review 35:665-81.
18. Henig, Jeffery R., Richard C. Hula, Marion Orr, and Desiree S. Pedescleaux. 1999. The color of school reform. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
19. Hero, Rodney E., and Susan E. Clarke. 2003. Latinos, blacks, and multiethnic politics in Denver: Realigning power and influence in the struggle for equality. In Racial politics in American cities, 3rd ed., ed. Rufus P. Browning, Dale Rogers Marshall, and David H. Tabb. New York: Longman.
20. Hindera, John J. 1993. Representative bureaucracy: Imprimis evidence of active representation in the EEOC district offices. Social Science Quarterly 74:95-108.
21. Irvine, Jacqueline Jordan. 1989. Beyond role models: An examination of cultural influences on the pedagogical perspectives of black teachers. Peabody Journal of Education 66:51-63.
22. Jackson, Byran O., Elisabeth R. Gerber, and Bruce E. Cain. 1994. Coalitional prospects in a multi-racial society: AfricanAmerican attitudes toward other minority groups. Political Research Quarterly 47:277-94.
23. Johnson, James H., Jr., Walter C. Farrell Jr., and Chandra Guinn. 1999. Immigration reform and the browning of America. In The handbook of international migration, ed. Charles Hirschman, Philip Kasinitz, and Josh DeWind. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
24. Jones-Correa, Michael. 2001. Comparative approaches to changing interethnic relations in cities. In Governing American cities, ed. Michael Jones-Correa. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
25. Karning, Albert, and Susan Welch. 1980. Black representation and urban policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
26. Kaufmann, Karen M. 2003. Cracks in the rainbow: Group commonality as a basis for Latino and African-American political coalitions. Political Research Quarterly 56:199-210.
27. _. 2004. The urban voter. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
28. Kerr, Brinck, and Kenneth R. Mladenka. 1994. Does politics matter? A times series analysis of minority employment patterns. American Journal of Political Science 38:918-43.
29. Leal, David L., Valerie Martinez-Ebers, and Kenneth J. Meier. 2004. The politics of Latino elections: The biases of at-large elections. Journal of Politics 66:1224-44.
30. Marschall, Melissa J. 2005. Minority incorporation and local school boards. In Besieged, ed. William G. Howell. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
31. McClain, Paula D. 1993. The changing dynamics of urban politics: Black and Hispanic municipal employment: Is there competition? Journal of Politics 55:399-414.
32. McClain, Paula D., and Albert Karnig. 1990. Black and Hispanic socioeconomic and political competition. American Political Science Review 84:535-45.
33. McClain, Paula D., and Steven C. Tauber. 1998. Black and Latino socioeconomic and political competition: Has a decade made a difference? American Politics Quarterly 26:101-16.
34. _. 2001. racial minority group relations in a multiracial society. In Governing American cities, ed. Michael JonesCorrea. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
35. Meier, Kenneth J., Eric Gonzalez Juenke, Robert D. Wrinkle, and J. L. Polinard. 2005. Strucutual choices and representational biases: The post-election color of representation. American Journal of Political Science 49:758-68.
36. Meier, Kenneth J., Paula McClain, Robert D. Wrinkle, and J. L. Polinard. 2004. Divided or together? Political Research Quarterly 57:399-409.
37. Meier, Kenneth J., and Joseph Stewart Jr. 1991a. Cooperation and conflict in multiracial school districts. Journal of Politics 53:1123-33.
38. _. 1991b. The politics of Hispanic education. Albany: State University of New York Press.
39. Meier, Kenneth J., Joseph Stewart Jr., and Robert England. 1989. Black representation in urban school districts: From school board to office to classroom. Western Political Quarterly 42:287-306.
40. Mindiola, Tatcho, Yolanda Flores Niemann, and Nestor Rodriguez. 2002. Black-brown: Relations and stereotypes. Austin: University of Texas Press.
41. Mladenka, Kenneth R. 1989a. Barriers to Hispanic employment success in 1,200 cities. Social Science Quarterly 70:391-407.
42. _. 1989b. Blacks and Hispanics in urban politics. American Political Science Review 83:165-91.
43. Osher, David, Darren Woodruff, and Anthony E. Sims. 2002. Schools make a difference: The overrepresentation of African-American youth in special education and the juvenile justice system. In Racial inequality in special education, ed. Daniel J. Losen and Gary Orfield. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
44. Polinard, J. L., Robert D. Wrinkle, and Thomas Longoria. 1990. Education and governance: Representational links to second generation discrimination. Western Political Quarterly 43:631-46.
45. Polinard, J. L., Robert D. Wrinkle, Tomas Longoria, and Norman Binder. 1994. Electoral structure and urban policy. New York: M. E. Sharpe.
46. Polinard, J. L., Robert D. Wrinkle, and Kenneth J. Meier. 1995. The influence of educational and political resources on minority students' success. Journal of Negro Education 64:463-74.
47. Pomper, Gerald. 1966. Ethnic group voting in nonpartisan municipal elections. Public Opinion Quarterly 30:79-97.
48. Preuhs, Robert R. 2007. Descriptive representation as a mechanism to mitigate policy backlash: Latino incorporation andwelfare policy in the American states. Political Research Quarterly 60 (2): 277-92.
49. Randall, Nancy Horak, and Spencer Delbridge. 2005. Perceptions of social distance in an ethnically fluid community. Sociological Spectrum 25:103-23.
50. Robinson, Theodore P., and Thomas R. Dye. 1978. Reformism and black representation on city councils. Social Science Quarterly 59:133-41.
51. Robinson, Ted, and Robert E. England. 1981. Black representation and central city school boards revisited. Social Science Quarterly 62:495-502.
52. Rodriguez, Nestor. 1999. U.S. immigration and changing relations between African Americans and Latinos. In The handbook of international migration, ed. Charles Hirschman, Philip Kasinitz, and Josh DeWind. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
53. Sears, David O., Jack Citrin, Sharmaine V. Cheleden, and Colette van Laar. 1999. Cultural diversity and multicultural politics: Is ethnic balkanization psychologically inevitable? In Cultural divides: Understanding and overcoming group conflict, ed. Deborah A. Prentice and Dale T. Miller. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
54. Selden, Sally Coleman. 1997. The promise of representative bureaucracy. New York: M. E. Sharpe.
55. Selden, Sally Coleman, Jeffery L. Brudney, and J. Edward Kellough. 1998. Bureaucracy as a representative institution: Toward a reconciliation of bureaucratic government and democratic theory. American Journal of Political Science 42:717-44.
56. Sidney, Mara S. 2002. The role of ideas in education politics: Using discourse analysis to understand barriers to reform in multiethnic cities. Urban Affairs Review 38:253-79.
57. Stewart, Joseph, Robert England, and Kenneth J. Meier. 1989. Black representation in urban school districts: From school board to office to classroom. Western Political Quarterly 42 (2): 287-305.
58. Vaca, Nicolas C. 2004. The presumed alliance. New York: Rayo Press.
59. Waldinger, Roger. 2001. Up from poverty? "Race," immigration, and the fate of low-skilled workers. In Strangers at the gate, ed. Roger Waldinger. Berkeley: University of California Press.
60. Weiher, Gregory R. 2000. Minority student achievement: Passive representation and social context in schools. Journal of Politics 62:886-95.
61. Welch, Susan, and Albert Karnig. 1978. Representation and blacks and big city school boards. Social Science Quarterly 59:162-72.
62. Wright, David E., III, Michael W. Hirlinger, and Robert E. England. 1998. The politics of second generation discrimination in American Indian education, Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey.
63. Zellner, Arnold. 1962. An efficient method of estimating seeming unrelated regressions and test for aggregation bias. Journal of the American Statistical Association 57:348-68.