메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 758-768

Structural choices and representational biases: The post-election color of representation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33745316520     PISSN: 00925853     EISSN: 15405907     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00153.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 33745308590 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and innovation: The case of public housing
    • Aiken, Michael, and Robert Alford. 1970. "Community Structure and Innovation: The Case of Public Housing." American Political Science Review 64(September):843-64.
    • (1970) American Political Science Review , vol.64 , Issue.SEPTEMBER , pp. 843-864
    • Aiken, M.1    Alford, R.2
  • 2
    • 84933486453 scopus 로고
    • The election of blacks to school boards in North Carolina
    • Arrington, Theodore, and Thomas Gill Watts. 1991. "The Election of Blacks to School Boards in North Carolina." Western Political Science Quarterly 44(December):1099-105.
    • (1991) Western Political Science Quarterly , vol.44 , Issue.DECEMBER , pp. 1099-1105
    • Arrington, T.1    Watts, T.G.2
  • 4
    • 84974336708 scopus 로고
    • Racial crossover voting and the election of black officials
    • Bullock, Charles S. 1984. "Racial Crossover Voting and the Election of Black Officials." Journal of Politics 46 (February):238-51.
    • (1984) Journal of Politics , vol.46 , Issue.FEBRUARY , pp. 238-251
    • Bullock, C.S.1
  • 5
    • 0040645461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative voting and latino representation: Exit surveys in fifteen texas communities
    • Brischetto, Robert, and Richard Engstrom. 1997. "Cumulative Voting and Latino Representation: Exit Surveys in Fifteen Texas Communities." Social Science Quarterly 78 (December):973-91.
    • (1997) Social Science Quarterly , vol.78 , Issue.DECEMBER , pp. 973-991
    • Brischetto, R.1    Engstrom, R.2
  • 6
    • 0040248272 scopus 로고
    • Texas
    • ed. Chandler Davidson and Bernard Grofman. Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Brischetto, Robert, David Richards, Chandler Davidson, and Bernard Grofman. 1994. "Texas." In Quiet Revolution in the South, ed. Chandler Davidson and Bernard Grofman. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • (1994) Quiet Revolution in the South
    • Brischetto, R.1    Richards, D.2    Davidson, C.3    Grofman, B.4
  • 7
    • 0030305718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do majority-minority districts maximize substantive black representation in congress?
    • Cameron, Charles, David Epstein, and Sharyn O'Halloran. 1996. "Do Majority-Minority Districts Maximize Substantive Black Representation in Congress?" American Political Science Review 90(December):794-812.
    • (1996) American Political Science Review , vol.90 , Issue.DECEMBER , pp. 794-812
    • Cameron, C.1    Epstein, D.2    O'Halloran, S.3
  • 9
    • 84965408996 scopus 로고
    • Electing blacks to municipal office
    • Cole, Leonard. 1974. "Electing Blacks to Municipal Office." Urban Affairs Quarterly 10(September):17-39.
    • (1974) Urban Affairs Quarterly , vol.10 , Issue.SEPTEMBER , pp. 17-39
    • Cole, L.1
  • 10
    • 84935842682 scopus 로고
    • Strategic electoral choice in multi-member districts: Approval voting in practice?
    • Cox, Gary. 1984. "Strategic Electoral Choice in Multi-Member Districts: Approval Voting in Practice?" American Journal of Political Science 28(November):722-38.
    • (1984) American Journal of Political Science , vol.28 , Issue.NOVEMBER , pp. 722-738
    • Cox, G.1
  • 11
    • 84934563194 scopus 로고
    • Centripetal and centrifugal incentives in electoral systems
    • Cox, Gary. 1990. "Centripetal and Centrifugal Incentives in Electoral Systems." American Journal of Political Science 34 (November):903-35.
    • (1990) American Journal of Political Science , vol.34 , Issue.NOVEMBER , pp. 903-935
    • Cox, G.1
  • 12
    • 33745309524 scopus 로고
    • At-large elections and minority representation
    • Davidson, Chandler. 1979. "At-Large Elections and Minority Representation." Social Science Quarterly 60 (November):336-38.
    • (1979) Social Science Quarterly , vol.60 , Issue.NOVEMBER , pp. 336-338
    • Davidson, C.1
  • 13
    • 84976163873 scopus 로고
    • At-large elections and minority-group representation: A reexamination of historical and contemporary evidence
    • Davidson, Chandler, and George Korbel. 1981. "At-Large Elections and Minority-Group Representation: A Reexamination of Historical and Contemporary Evidence." Journal of Politics 43(September):982-1005.
    • (1981) Journal of Politics , vol.43 , Issue.SEPTEMBER , pp. 982-1005
    • Davidson, C.1    Korbel, G.2
  • 15
    • 0000817010 scopus 로고
    • Native americans and cumulative voting: The case of the sisseton-wahpeton sioux
    • Engstrom, Richard, and Charles Barrilleaux. 1991. "Native Americans and Cumulative Voting: The Case of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux." Social Science Quarterly 72(June):338-93.
    • (1991) Social Science Quarterly , vol.72 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 338-393
    • Engstrom, R.1    Barrilleaux, C.2
  • 16
    • 84965463123 scopus 로고
    • The election of blacks to city councils: Clarifying the impact of electoral arrangements on the seats/population relationship
    • Engstrom, Richard, and Michael McDonald. 1981. "The Election of Blacks to City Councils: Clarifying the Impact of Electoral Arrangements on the Seats/Population Relationship." American Political Science Review 75(June):344-54.
    • (1981) American Political Science Review , vol.75 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 344-354
    • Engstrom, R.1    McDonald, M.2
  • 17
    • 84971954256 scopus 로고
    • The under representation of blacks on city councils
    • Engstrom, Richard L., and Michael McDonald. 1982. "The Under Representation of Blacks on City Councils." Journal of Politics 44(November):1088-105.
    • (1982) Journal of Politics , vol.44 , Issue.NOVEMBER , pp. 1088-1105
    • Engstrom, R.L.1    McDonald, M.2
  • 18
    • 0346775690 scopus 로고
    • The effect of at-large versus district elections on racial representation in U.S. Municipalities
    • ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon Press
    • Engstrom, Richard, and Michael McDonald. 1986. "The Effect of At-Large Versus District Elections on Racial Representation in U.S. Municipalities." In Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences, ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon Press.
    • (1986) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences
    • Engstrom, R.1    McDonald, M.2
  • 19
    • 33745317573 scopus 로고
    • The election of blacks to southern city councils: The dominant impact of electoral arrangements
    • ed. Laurence Moreland, Robert Steed, and Tod Baker. New York: Praeger
    • Engstrom, Richard, and Michael McDonald. 1987. "The Election of Blacks to Southern City Councils: The Dominant Impact of Electoral Arrangements." In Blacks in Southern Politics, ed. Laurence Moreland, Robert Steed, and Tod Baker. New York: Praeger, pp. 245-58.
    • (1987) Blacks in Southern Politics , pp. 245-258
    • Engstrom, R.1    McDonald, M.2
  • 20
    • 0033238817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the electoral and policy impact of majority-minority voting districts
    • Epstein, David, and Sharyn O'Halloran. 1999. "Measuring the Electoral and Policy Impact of Majority-Minority Voting Districts." American Journal of Political Science 43 (April):367-95.
    • (1999) American Journal of Political Science , vol.43 , Issue.APRIL , pp. 367-395
    • Epstein, D.1    O'Halloran, S.2
  • 21
    • 0032220635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority Representation in Multimember Districts
    • Gerber, Elisabeth, Rebecca Morton, and Thomas Rietz. 1998. "Minority Representation in Multimember Districts." American Political Science Review 92(March):127-44.
    • (1998) American Political Science Review , vol.92 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 127-144
    • Gerber, E.1    Morton, R.2    Rietz, T.3
  • 22
    • 0000521197 scopus 로고
    • The triumph of tokenism: The voting rights act and the theory of black electoral success
    • Guinier, Lani. 1991. "The Triumph of Tokenism: The Voting Rights Act and the Theory of Black Electoral Success." Michigan Law Review 89(March):1077-154.
    • (1991) Michigan Law Review , vol.89 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 1077-1154
    • Guinier, L.1
  • 23
    • 0040772057 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic politics and racial issues: Voting in los angeles
    • Hahn, Harlan, and Timothy Almy. 1971. "Ethnic Politics and Racial Issues: Voting in Los Angeles." Western Political Science Quarterly 24(December):719-30.
    • (1971) Western Political Science Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.DECEMBER , pp. 719-730
    • Hahn, H.1    Almy, T.2
  • 24
    • 33745310042 scopus 로고
    • Class, party, and race in four types of elections: The case of atlanta
    • Jennings, M. Kent, and Harmon Zeigler. 1966. "Class, Party, and Race in Four Types of Elections: The Case of Atlanta." Journal of Politics 28(May):391-407.
    • (1966) Journal of Politics , vol.28 , Issue.MAY , pp. 391-407
    • Jennings, M.K.1    Zeigler, H.2
  • 25
    • 84965800118 scopus 로고
    • Black representation on city councils: The impact of district elections and socioeconomic factors
    • Karnig, Albert K. 1976. "Black Representation on City Councils: The Impact of District Elections and Socioeconomic Factors." Urban Affairs Quarterly 12:223-42.
    • (1976) Urban Affairs Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 223-242
    • Karnig, A.K.1
  • 27
    • 84925977899 scopus 로고
    • Electoral structure and black representation on city councils
    • Karnig, Albert K., and Susan Welch. 1982. "Electoral Structure and Black Representation on City Councils." Social Science Quarterly 63(March):99-114.
    • (1982) Social Science Quarterly , vol.63 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 99-114
    • Karnig, A.K.1    Welch, S.2
  • 28
    • 84937304319 scopus 로고
    • Does politics matter? A time-series analysis of minority employment patterns
    • Kerr, Brinck, and Kenneth R. Mladenka. 1994. "Does Politics Matter? A Time-Series Analysis of Minority Employment Patterns." American Journal of Political Science 38 (November):918-43.
    • (1994) American Journal of Political Science , vol.38 , Issue.NOVEMBER , pp. 918-943
    • Kerr, B.1    Mladenka, K.R.2
  • 30
    • 84936849500 scopus 로고
    • The racial factor in urban elections
    • Lieske, Joel, and Jan William Hillard. 1984. "The Racial Factor in Urban Elections." Western Political Science Quarterly 37(December):545-63.
    • (1984) Western Political Science Quarterly , vol.37 , Issue.DECEMBER , pp. 545-563
    • Lieske, J.1    Hillard, J.W.2
  • 31
    • 0001534695 scopus 로고
    • Reformism and public policies in American Cities
    • Lineberry, Robert, and Edmund Fowler. 1967. "Reformism and Public Policies in American Cities." American Political Science Review 61(September):701-16.
    • (1967) American Political Science Review , vol.61 , Issue.SEPTEMBER , pp. 701-716
    • Lineberry, R.1    Fowler, E.2
  • 33
    • 0000881592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial redistricting and African-American representation
    • Lublin, David. 1999. "Racial Redistricting and African-American Representation." American Political Science Review 93 (March):183-87.
    • (1999) American Political Science Review , vol.93 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 183-187
    • Lublin, D.1
  • 34
    • 0037321886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The missing middle: Why median voter theory can't save democrats from singing the boll-weevil blues
    • Lublin, David, and D. Stephen Voss. 2003a. "The Missing Middle: Why Median Voter Theory Can't Save Democrats from Singing the Boll-Weevil Blues." Journal of Politics 65 (February):227-37.
    • (2003) Journal of Politics , vol.65 , Issue.FEBRUARY , pp. 227-237
    • Lublin, D.1    Stephen Voss, D.2
  • 35
    • 0034417338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial redistricting and realignment in Southern State Legislatures
    • Lublin, David, and D. Stephen Voss. 2003b. "Racial Redistricting and Realignment in Southern State Legislatures." American Journal of Political Science 44(October):792-810.
    • (2003) American Journal of Political Science , vol.44 , Issue.OCTOBER , pp. 792-810
    • Lublin, D.1    Stephen Voss, D.2
  • 36
    • 0040313618 scopus 로고
    • City council election procedures and minority representation
    • MacManus, Susan A. 1978. "City Council Election Procedures and Minority Representation." Social Science Quarterly 59 (June):153-61.
    • (1978) Social Science Quarterly , vol.59 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 153-161
    • MacManus, S.A.1
  • 37
    • 0033245990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should blacks represent blacks and women represent women? A contingent 'Yes'
    • Mansbridge, Jane. 1999. "Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent 'Yes'." Journal of Politics 59(August):628-57.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.59 , Issue.AUGUST , pp. 628-657
    • Mansbridge, J.1
  • 38
    • 0032961824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of minority vote dilution
    • McCrary, Peyton. 1999. "The Dynamics of Minority Vote Dilution." Journal of Urban History 25(January):199-225.
    • (1999) Journal of Urban History , vol.25 , Issue.JANUARY , pp. 199-225
    • McCrary, P.1
  • 39
    • 84937335068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zen and the art of policy analysis: A reply to nielsen and wolf
    • Meier, Kenneth J., Warren S. Eller, Robert D. Wrinkle, and J.L. Polinard. 2001. "Zen and the Art of Policy Analysis: A Reply to Nielsen and Wolf." Journal of Politics 63(May):616-29.
    • (2001) Journal of Politics , vol.63 , Issue.MAY , pp. 616-629
    • Meier, K.J.1    Eller, W.S.2    Wrinkle, R.D.3    Polinard, J.L.4
  • 42
    • 0033235863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representative bureaucracy and distributional equity: Addressing the hard question
    • Meier, Kenneth J., Robert D. Wrinkle, and J.L. Polinard. 1999. "Representative Bureaucracy and Distributional Equity: Addressing the Hard Question." Journal of Politics 61 (November):1025-39.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.61 , Issue.NOVEMBER , pp. 1025-1039
    • Meier, K.J.1    Wrinkle, R.D.2    Polinard, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 84971736983 scopus 로고
    • Blacks and hispanics in urban politics
    • Mladenka, Kenneth R. 1989. "Blacks and Hispanics in Urban Politics." American Political Science Review 83 (March):165-91.
    • (1989) American Political Science Review , vol.83 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 165-191
    • Mladenka, K.R.1
  • 45
    • 84970198600 scopus 로고
    • Education and governance: Representational links to second generation discrimination
    • Polinard, J. I., Robert D. Wrinkle, and Tomas Longoria. 1990. "Education and Governance: Representational Links to Second Generation Discrimination." Western Political Quarterly 43(September):631-46.
    • (1990) Western Political Quarterly , vol.43 , Issue.SEPTEMBER , pp. 631-646
    • Polinard, J.I.1    Wrinkle, R.D.2    Longoria, T.3
  • 48
    • 0011523308 scopus 로고
    • Reformism and black representation on city councils
    • Robinson, Theodore P., and Thomas R. Dye. 1978. "Reformism and Black Representation on City Councils." Social Science Quarterly 59(June):133-41.
    • (1978) Social Science Quarterly , vol.59 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 133-141
    • Robinson, T.P.1    Dye, T.R.2
  • 49
    • 0242274059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority representation, election method, and policy influence
    • Sass, Tim R., and Stephen L. Mehay. 2003. "Minority Representation, Election Method, and Policy Influence." Economics & Politics 15 (November):323-39.
    • (2003) Economics & Politics , vol.15 , Issue.NOVEMBER , pp. 323-339
    • Sass, T.R.1    Mehay, S.L.2
  • 50
    • 0036004237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gerrymandering, legislative composition, and national policy outcomes
    • Shotts, Kenneth. W. 2002. "Gerrymandering, Legislative Composition, and National Policy Outcomes." American Journal of Political Science 46(April):398-414.
    • (2002) American Journal of Political Science , vol.46 , Issue.APRIL , pp. 398-414
    • Shotts, K.W.1
  • 51
    • 0037319697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does racial redistricting cause conservative policy outcomes? Policy preferences of southern representatives in the 1980s and 1990s
    • Shotts, Kenneth. W. 2003a. "Does Racial Redistricting Cause Conservative Policy Outcomes? Policy Preferences of Southern Representatives in the 1980s and 1990s." Journal of Politics 65(February):216-26.
    • (2003) Journal of Politics , vol.65 , Issue.FEBRUARY , pp. 216-226
    • Shotts, K.W.1
  • 52
    • 0037319711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial redistricting's alleged perverse effects: Theory, data and 'reality'
    • Shotts, Kenneth W. 2003b. "Racial Redistricting's Alleged Perverse Effects: Theory, Data and 'Reality'." Journal of Politics 65(February):237-44.
    • (2003) Journal of Politics , vol.65 , Issue.FEBRUARY , pp. 237-244
    • Shotts, K.W.1
  • 53
    • 85055292306 scopus 로고
    • Black representation in urban school districts: From school board to office to classroom
    • Stewart, Joseph, Robert England, and Kenneth Meier. 1989. "Black Representation in Urban School Districts: From School Board to Office to Classroom." Western Political Quarterly 42(June):287-305.
    • (1989) Western Political Quarterly , vol.42 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 287-305
    • Stewart, J.1    England, R.2    Meier, K.3
  • 55
    • 0000919078 scopus 로고
    • Minority representation on city councils
    • Taebel, Delbert. 1978. "Minority Representation on City Councils." Social Science Quarterly 59(June):142-52.
    • (1978) Social Science Quarterly , vol.59 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 142-152
    • Taebel, D.1
  • 56
    • 84972054382 scopus 로고
    • The impact of at-large elections on the representation of blacks and hispanics
    • Welch, Susan. 1990. "The Impact of At-Large Elections on the Representation of Blacks and Hispanics." Journal of Politics 52(November):1050-76.
    • (1990) Journal of Politics , vol.52 , Issue.NOVEMBER , pp. 1050-1076
    • Welch, S.1
  • 58
    • 0040100792 scopus 로고
    • Representation and blacks on big city school boards
    • Welch, Susan, and Albert Karnig. 1978. "Representation and Blacks on Big City School Boards." Social Science Quarterly 59 (June):162-72.
    • (1978) Social Science Quarterly , vol.59 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 162-172
    • Welch, S.1    Karnig, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.