Genetic variation among strains of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae)

Journal of Phycology

Volumn 35, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 356-367

  Bolch, Christopher J S ^a   Blackburn, Susan I ^b   Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M ^a   Vaillancourt, RenéE ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA   (Australia)

^b CSIRO   (Australia)

Author keywords

Ballast water; Dinoflagellate; DNA; Genetic variation; Gymnodinium catenatum; Isozyme; Multidimensional scaling; Natum; Population genetics; Population genetics allozyme

Indexed keywords

ALGA GENETICS; ANALYSIS OF MOLECULAR VARIANCE; AUSTRALIA; GENETIC DIVERSITY; JAPAN; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING; RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA; SPAIN; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

ALGAE; DINOPHYCEAE; EUKARYOTA; GYMNODINIUM CATENATUM;

EID: 0032943667     PISSN: 00223646     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.1999.3520356.x     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Adachi, M., Sako, Y. & Ishida, Y. 1994. Restriction fragment length polymorphism of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer and 5.8S regions in Japanese Alexandrium species (Dinophyceae). J. Phycol. 30:857-63.
2. _ 1996. Analysis of Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) species using sequences of the 5.8S ribosomal DNA and internal transcribed spacer regions. J. Phycol. 32:424-32.
3. _ 1997. Analysis of Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae) using sequences of the 5.8S rDNA-ITS regions and random amplified polymorphic DNA. Fish. Sci. 63:701-7.
4. Anderson, D. M, Kulis, D. M., Doucette, G. J., Gallagher, J. C. & Balech, E. 1994. Biogeography of toxic dinoflagellates in the genus Alexandrium from northeastern United States and Canada. Mar. Biol. 120:467-78.
5. Babinchak, J. A., Doucette, G. J. & Ball, R. M. 1996. Partial characterization of the LSU rRNA gene from the ciguatoxic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus. In Yasumoto, T., Oshima, Y. & Fukuyo, Y. [Eds.] Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms, UNESCO, Paris, pp. 459-62.
6. Balech, E. 1964. El plancton de Mar del Plata durante el período 1961-1962. Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar. Univ. Nac. K. Aires, Mar del Plata. 4:1-49.
7. Blackburn, S. I., Hallegraeff, G. M. & Bolch, C. J. S. 1989. Vegetative reproduction and sexual life cycle of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum from Tasmania, Australia. J. Phycol. 25:577-90.
8. Bolch, C. J., Blackburn, S. I., Hallegraeff, G. M. & Vaillancourt, R. E. 1998. Genetic variation among different global populations of Gymnodinium catenatum revealed by RAPD-PCR. In Reguera, B., Blanco, J., Fernandez, M. L. & Wyatt, T. [Eds.] Harmful Microalgae. Xunta de Galicia and UNESCO, Paris pp. 283-6.
9. Bolch, C. J., Elliott, N. E. & Ward, R. D. 1993. Enzyme variation in south-eastern Australian samples of the blue-eye or deep-sea trevalla (Hyperoglyphe antarctica). Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 44:687-97.
10. Bolch, C. J. S. & Hallegraeff, G. M. 1990. Dinoflagellate cysts in recent marine sediments from Tasmania, Australia. Bot. Mar. 33:173-92.
11. Cembella, A. D. & Taylor, F. J. R. 1985. Biochemical variability within the Protogonyaulax tamarensis/catenella species complex. In Anderson, D. M., White, A. W. & Baden, D. G.[Eds.] Toxic Dinoflagellates, Elsevier, New York, pp. 55-60.
12. Cembella, A. D., Taylor, F. J. R. & Therriault, J.-C. 1988. Cladistic analysis of electrophoretic variants within the toxic dinoflagellate genus Protogonyaulax. Bot. Mar. 31:39-51.
13. Chinain, M., Germain, M., Sako, Y., Pauillac, S. & Legrand, A.-M. 1997. Intraspecific variation in the dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus (Dinophyceae). I. isozyme analysis. J. Phycol. 33:36-43.
14. Costas, E., Zardoya, R., Bautista, J., Garrido, A., Rojo, C. & Lopez-Rodas, V. 1995. Morphospecies vs. genospecies in toxic marine dinoflagellates: an analysis of Gymnodinium catenatum/ Gyrodinium limpudicum and Alexandrium minutum/A. lusitanicum using antibodies, lectins, and gene sequences. J. Phycol. 31:801-7.
15. Dawson, I. K., Chalmers, K. J., Waugh, R. & Powell, W. 1993. Detection and analysis of genetic variation in Hordeum spontaneum populations form Israel using RAPD markers. Mol. Ecol. 2:151-9.
16. Doblin, M. 1998. Importance of selenium and humic substances from land runoff in the development of Gymnodinium catenatum toxic dinoflagellate blooms. Ph.D. thesis, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia, 138 pp.
17. Ellegaard, M. & Oshima, Y. 1998. Gymnodiniuin nolleri Ellegaard et Moestrup sp. ined. (Dinophyceae) from Danish waters, a new species producing Gymnodinium catenatum-like cysts: molecular and toxicological comparisons with Australian and Spanish strains of Gymnodinium catenatum. Phycologia 37:369-78.
18. Estrada, M., Sanchez, F. J. & Fraga, S. 1984. Gymnodinium catenatum Graham en las rias gallegas. (NO Espana). Investig. Pesq. 48:31-40. (in Spanish)
19. Excoffier, L., Smouse, P. E. & Quattro, J. M. 1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial restriction data. Genetics 131:479-91.
20. Fang, G., Hammar, S. & Grumet, R. 1992. A quick and inexpensive method for removing polysaccharides from plant genomic DNA. Biotechniques 13:52-6.
21. Franca, S. & Almeida, J. F. 1989. Paralytic shellfish poisons in bivalve molluscs on the Portugese coast caused by a bloom of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum. In Okaichi, T., Anderson, D. M. & Nemoto, T.[Eds.] Red Tides: Biology, Envionmental Science and Toxicology. Elsevier, New York, pp. 93-6.
22. Gallagher, J. C. 1980. Population genetics of Skeletonema costatum (Bacillariophyceae) in Narrangansett Bay. J. Phycol. 16:464-74.
23. Gower, J. C. 1972. Measures of taxonomic distance and their analysis. In Weiner, J. S. & Huizinga, J. [Eds.] The Assessment of Population Affinities in Man. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 1-24.
24. Graham, H. W. 1943. Gymnodinium catenatum, a new dinoflagellate from the Gulf of California. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 62:259-61.
25. Hada, Y. 1967. Protozoan plankton of the Inland Sea Setonaikai. I. the Mastigophora. Bull. Suzugamine Women's Coll. Nat. Sci. 13:1-26.
26. Hallegraeff, G. M. 1993. Review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase. Phycologia 32:79-99.
27. Hallegraeff, G. M. & Bolch, C. J. 1992. Transport of dinoflagellate cysts in ship's ballast water: implications for plankton biogeography and aquaculture. J. Plankton Res. 14:1067-84.
28. Hallegraeff, G. M. & Fraga, S. 1998. Bloom dynamics of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum, with emphasis on Tasmanian and Spanish coastal waters. In Anderson, D. M., Cembella, A. D. & G. M. Hallegraeff. [Eds.] Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 59-80.
29. Hallegraeff, G. M., McCausland, M. A. & Brown, R. K. 1995. Early warning of toxic dinoflagellate blooms of Gymnodinium catenatum in southern Tasmanian waters. J. Plankton Res. 17: 1163-76.
30. Hallegraeff, G. M., Stanley, S. O., Bolch, C. J. & Blackburn, S. I. 1989. Gymnodinium catenatum blooms and shellfish toxicity in Southern Tasmania, Australia. In Okaichi, T., Anderson, D. M. & Nemoto, T. [Eds.] Red Tides: Biology, Envionmental Science and Toxicology. Elsevier, New York, pp. 77-80.
31. Hallegraeff, G. M. & Summer, C. E. 1986. Toxic plankton blooms affect shellfish farms. Aust. Fish. 45:15-8.
32. Hayhome, B. A., Anderson, D. M., Kulis, D. M. & Whitten, D. J. 1989. Variation among congeneric dinoflagellates from northeastern United States and Canada. Mar. Biol. 101:427-35.
33. Hayhome, B. A., Whitten, J. D., Harkins, K. R. & Pfiester, I., A. 1987. Intraspecific variation in the dinoflagellate Peridinium volzii. J. Phycol. 23:573-80.
34. Huff, D. R., Peakall, R. & Smouse, P. E. 1993. RAPD variation within and among natural populations of outcrossing buffalo grass [Buchloë dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.]. Theor. Appl. Genet. 86:927-34.
35. Ikeda, R., Matsuno, S., Sato, S., Ogata, T., Kodama, M., Fukuyo, Y. & Takayama, H. 1989. First report of paralytic shellfish poisoning caused by Gymnodinium catenatun Graham (Dinophyceae) in Japan. In Okaichi, T., Anderson, D. M. & Nemoto, T.[Eds.] Red Tides: Biology, Envionmental Science and Toxicology. Elsevier, New York, pp. 411-4.
36. Johns, M. A., Skroch, P. W., Nienhuis, J., Hinrichsen, P., Bascur, G. & Muñoz-Schick, C. 1997. Gene pool classification of common bean landraces from Chile based on RAPD and morphological data. Crop Sci. 37:605-13.
37. Kruskal, J. B. 1964. Multidimensional scaling by optimising goodness of fit to a non-metric hypothesis. Psychometrika 29:1-27.
38. La Barbera-Sanchez. A., Hall, S. & Ferraz-Reyes, E. 1993. Alexandrium sp., Gymnodinium catenatum and PSP in Venezuela. In Smayda, T. J. & Shimizu, Y. [Eds.] Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea. Elsevier, New York. pp. 281-5.
39. Lynch, M. & Milligan, B. G. 1994. Analysis of population genetic structure with RAPD markers. Mol. Ecol. 3:91-9.
40. McMinn, A., Hallegraeff, G. M., Thomson, P., Jenkinson, V. & Heijnis, H. 1997. Cyst and radionucleotide evidence for the recent introduction of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum into Tasmanian waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 161: 165-72.
41. Medlin, L. K., Barker, G. L. A., Campbell, L., Green, J. C., Hayes, P. K., Marie, D., Wreiden, S. & Vaulot, D. 1996. Genetic characterisation of Emiliania huxleyi (Haptophyta). J. Mar. Syst. 9: 13-31.
42. Mee, L. D., Espinosa. M. & Diaz, G. 1986. Paralytic shellfish poisoning with a Gymnodinium catenatum red-tide on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Mar. Environ. Res. 19:77-92.
43. Nesbitt, K. A., Potts, B. M., Vaillancourt, R. E. & Reid, J. B. 1997. Fingerprinting and pedigree analysis in Eucalyptus globulus using RAPDs. Silvae Genet. 46:6-11.
44. Nesbitt, K. A., Potts, B. M., Vaillancourt, R. E., West A. K. & Reid, J. B. 1995. Partitioning and distribution of RAPD variation in a forest tree species, Eucalyptus globulus (Myrtaceae). Heredity 74:628-37.
45. Oshima, Y., Blackburn, S. I. & Hallegraeff, G. M. 1993a. Comparative study on paralytic shellfish toxin profiles of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum from three different countries. Mar. Biol. 116:471-6.
46. Oshima, Y. Itakura, H., Lee, K-C., Yasumoto, T., Blackburn, S. I. & Hallegraeff, G. M. 1993b. Toxin production by the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum. In Smayda, T. J. & Shimizu, Y. [Eds.] Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea. Elsevier, New York, pp. 907-12.
47. Sako, Y., Chang-Hoon, K., Ninomiya, H., Adachi, M. & Ishida, Y. 1990. Isozyme and cross analysis of mating populations in the Alexandrium catenella/tamarense species complex. In Graneli, E., Edler, L. & Sundstrom, B. [Eds.] Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, pp. 320-3.
48. Saunders, G. W., Hill, D. R. A., Sexton, J. P. & Andersen, R. A. 1998. Small-subunit ribosomal RNA sequences from selected dinoflagellates: testing classical evolutionary hypotheses in the age of molecular systematics. Plant Syst. Evol. 11 (Suppl.): 237-59.
49. Scholin, C. A. & Anderson, D. M. 1994. Identification of group- and strain-specific genetic markers for globally distributed Alexandrium (Dinophyceae). I. RFLP analysis of SSU rRNA genes. J. Phycol. 30:744-54.
50. Scholin, C. A., Hallegraeff, G. M. & Anderson, D. M. 1995. Molecular evolution of the Alexandrium tamarense "species complex" (Dinophyceae): dispersal in the North American and West Pacific regions. Phyclogia 34:472-85.
51. Scholin, C. A., Herzog, M., Sogin, M. & Anderson, D. M. 1994. Identification of group- and strain-specific genetic markers for globally distributed Alexandrium (Dinophyceae). II. sequence analysis of a fragment of the LSU rRNA gene. J. Phycol. 36:999-1011.
52. Sonneman, J. A. & Hill, D. R. A. 1997. A taxonomic survey of cyst-producing dinoflagellates from the coastal waters of Victoria, Australia. Bol. Mar.40: 149-77.
53. Ward, R. D. & Andrew, J. 1995. Population genetics of the northern Pacific seastar Asterias amurensis (Echinodermata: Asteriidae): allozyme differentiation among Japanese, Russian, and recently introduced Tasmanian populations. Mar. Biol. 124: 99-109.
54. Watson, D. A. & Loeblich III, A. R. 1983. The application of electrophoresis to the systematics of the marine dinoflagellate genus Heterocapsa. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 11:67-71.
55. Williams, J. G. K., Hanafey, M. K., Rafalski, J. A. & Tingey, S. V. 1993. Genetic analysis using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Methods Enzymol. 218:704-41.
56. Wright, S. 1951. The genetic structure of populations. Ann. Eugen. 15:323-54.
57. Zardoya, R., Costas, E., Lopez-Rodas, V., Garrido-Pertierra, A. & Bautista, J. M. 1995. Revised dinoflagellate phylogeny inferred from molecular analysis of large-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 41:637-45.