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Volumn 111, Issue 27, 2007, Pages 7887-7896

Structure of radicals from X-irradiated guanine derivatives. 2. An experimental and computational study of 9-ethylguanine single crystals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DERIVATIVES; HYDROGENATION; IRRADIATION; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE; PROTONATION;

EID: 34547425472     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp0712147     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (68)
  • 36
    • 84906358635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Because DMSO is hygroscopic, even DMSO-d6 contains a small amount of water. Apparently, any H2O trapped in the NMR solvent readily exchanges with the deuterons at the N1 and N2 sites; this can be significant at the low solute concentrations used for the NMR measurements. Thus, the NMR results for these positions probably underestimate the deuteration at these postions in the crystals
    • 2O trapped in the NMR solvent readily exchanges with the deuterons at the N1 and N2 sites; this can be significant at the low solute concentrations used for the NMR measurements. Thus, the NMR results for these positions probably underestimate the deuteration at these postions in the crystals.
  • 38
    • 84906387301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis also indicated a degree of disorder involving the terminal methyl group of molecule B. This is not an issue since none of the radicals to be discussed below involve this methyl group
    • The analysis also indicated a degree of disorder involving the terminal methyl group of molecule B. This is not an issue since none of the radicals to be discussed below involve this methyl group.
  • 39
    • 84906358632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actually, the molecules are slightly tilted with respect to the cristallographic plane, by less than 5°
    • Actually, the molecules are slightly tilted with respect to the cristallographic plane, by less than 5°.
  • 46
    • 84906358633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frisch, M. J, Trucks, G. W, Schlegel, H. B, Scuseria, G. E, Robb, M. A, Cheeseman, J. R, Montgomery, J. A, Jr, Vreven, T, Kudin, K. N, Burant, J. C, Millam, J. M, Iyengar, S. S, Tomasi, J, Barone, V, Mennucci, B, Cossi, M, Scalmani, G, Rega, N, Petersson, G. A, Nakatsuji, H, Hada, M, Ehara, M, Toyota, K, Fukuda, R, Hasegawa, J, Ishida, M, Nakajima, T, Honda, Y, Kitao, O, Nakai, H, Klene, M, Li, X, Knox, J. E, Hratchian, H. P, Cross, J. B, Adamo, C, Jaramillo, J, Gomperts, R, Stratmann, R. E, Yazyev, O, Austin, A. J, Cammi, R, Pomelli, C, Ochterski, J. W, Ayala, P. Y, Morokuma, K, Voth, G. A, Salvador, P, Dannenberg, J. J, Zakrzewski, V. G, Dapprich, S, Daniels, A. D, Strain, M. C, Farkas, O, Malick. D. K, Rabuck, A. D, Raghavachari, K, Foresman, J. B, Ortiz, J. V, Cui, Q, Baboul, A. G, Clifford, S, Cioslowski, J, Stefanov, B. B, Liu, G, Liashenko, A, Piskorz, P, Komaromi, I, Martin. R. L, Fox, D. J, Keith, T, Al-La
    • Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Montgomery, J. A., Jr.; Vreven, T.; Kudin, K. N.; Burant, J. C.; Millam, J. M.; Iyengar, S. S.; Tomasi, J.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Cossi, M.; Scalmani, G.; Rega, N.; Petersson, G. A.; Nakatsuji, H.; Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.: Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, T.; Honda, Y.; Kitao, O.; Nakai, H.; Klene, M.; Li, X.; Knox, J. E.; Hratchian, H. P.; Cross, J. B.; Adamo, C.; Jaramillo, J.; Gomperts, R.; Stratmann, R. E.; Yazyev, O.; Austin, A. J.; Cammi, R.; Pomelli, C.; Ochterski, J. W.; Ayala, P. Y.; Morokuma, K.; Voth, G. A.; Salvador, P.; Dannenberg, J. J.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Dapprich, S.; Daniels, A. D.; Strain, M. C.; Farkas, O.; Malick. D. K.; Rabuck, A. D.; Raghavachari, K.; Foresman, J. B.: Ortiz, J. V.; Cui, Q.; Baboul, A. G.; Clifford, S.; Cioslowski, J.; Stefanov, B. B.; Liu, G.; Liashenko, A.; Piskorz, P.; Komaromi, I.; Martin. R. L.; Fox, D. J.; Keith, T.; Al-Laham, M. A.; Peng. C. Y.; Nanayakkara, A.; Challacombe, M.; Gill, P. M. W.; Johnson, B.; Chen, W.; Wong, M. W.; Gonzalez, C.; Pople, J. A. Gaussian 03, rev. B.04 ed.; Gaussian Inc.: Pittsburgh. PA, 2003.
  • 50
    • 84906387292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actually, when the field is along 〈a〉, it is 3.8° from the normal to the plane
    • Actually, when the field is along 〈a〉, it is 3.8° from the normal to the plane.
  • 51
    • 84906401843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type N ENDOR at the lower right also suggests other interactions by the presence of weak features in the ENDOR such as those spanning 45-48 MHz. However, these features disappeared on rotating the crystals and could not be studied further. As will be shown in the following discussion, the major EPR features are accounted for by radicals R1 and R2
    • The type N ENDOR at the lower right also suggests other interactions by the presence of weak features in the ENDOR such as those spanning 45-48 MHz. However, these features disappeared on rotating the crystals and could not be studied further. As will be shown in the following discussion, the major EPR features are accounted for by radicals R1 and R2.
  • 58
    • 84906401844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table 1 lists estimated values for the nitrogen hyperfine couplings, and the computations also provide nitrogen couplings. Table 1 of the Supporting Information lists the experimental estimates for R1 along with the values from the various computations. The experimental and computed dipolar results are generally consistent, but there are some differences for the isotropic values.
    • Table 1 lists estimated values for the nitrogen hyperfine couplings, and the computations also provide nitrogen couplings. Table 1 of the Supporting Information lists the experimental estimates for R1 along with the values from the various computations. The experimental and computed dipolar results are generally consistent, but there are some differences for the isotropic values.
  • 59
    • 84906358627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All atomic coordinates used for these calculations were derived from the crystal structure. To reduce the computational load, the ethyl group connected to N9 was replaced with an H in all cases and the computations were performed at B3LYP//6-311G(2df,p)/6-31G(2d,p) with no diffuse functions in the basis sets.
    • All atomic coordinates used for these calculations were derived from the crystal structure. To reduce the computational load, the ethyl group connected to N9 was replaced with an H in all cases and the computations were performed at B3LYP//6-311G(2df,p)/6-31G(2d,p) with no diffuse functions in the basis sets.
  • 62
    • 84906358628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We note that the isotropic components of the couplings predicted for HN2 and H′N2 are very large in the optimized structure. This reflects distortion in the bonds to C2, the large spin density at that site, and that the amino hydrogens are twisted about the C2-N2 bond so that one is nearly normal to the N1-C2-N3 plane. Manual adjustment of the amino group to make all atoms lie in the N1-C2-N3 plane led to the results shown in the last entry of Table 3. Although the adjustment eliminated the large isotropic character of the amino proton couplings, the coupling predicted for HC8 is still small enough to eliminate this structure as a candidate for R2
    • We note that the isotropic components of the couplings predicted for HN2 and H′N2 are very large in the optimized structure. This reflects distortion in the bonds to C2, the large spin density at that site, and that the amino hydrogens are twisted about the C2-N2 bond so that one is nearly normal to the N1-C2-N3 plane. Manual adjustment of the amino group to make all atoms lie in the N1-C2-N3 plane led to the results shown in the last entry of Table 3. Although the adjustment eliminated the large isotropic character of the amino proton couplings, the coupling predicted for HC8 is still small enough to eliminate this structure as a candidate for R2.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.