메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 295-310

Indoor and outdoor air ions and aerosol particles in the urban atmosphere of Helsinki: Characteristics, sources and formation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34547320530     PISSN: 12396095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 33749249915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First gaseous sulfuric acid measurements in automobile exhaust: Implications for volatile nanoparticle formation
    • Arnold F., Pirjola L., Aufmhoff H., Schuck T., Lähde T. & Hämeri K. 2006. First gaseous sulfuric acid measurements in automobile exhaust: Implications for volatile nanoparticle formation. Atmos. Environ, 40: 7097-7105.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ , vol.40 , pp. 7097-7105
    • Arnold, F.1    Pirjola, L.2    Aufmhoff, H.3    Schuck, T.4    Lähde, T.5    Hämeri, K.6
  • 4
    • 27744502076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: Eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiälä, Finland
    • Dal Maso M., Kulmala M., Riipinen I., Wagner R., Hussein T., Aalto P.P. & Lehtinen K.E.J. 2005. Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiälä, Finland. Boreal Env. Res. 10: 323-336.
    • (2005) Boreal Env. Res , vol.10 , pp. 323-336
    • Dal Maso, M.1    Kulmala, M.2    Riipinen, I.3    Wagner, R.4    Hussein, T.5    Aalto, P.P.6    Lehtinen, K.E.J.7
  • 5
    • 27744501846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR II)
    • Hari P. & Kulmala M. 2005. Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR II). Boreal Env. Res. 10: 315-322.
    • (2005) Boreal Env. Res , vol.10 , pp. 315-322
    • Hari, P.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 6
    • 27744519630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and size dependent variation of growth rates and ion concentrations in boreal forest
    • Hirsikko A., Laakso L., Hörrak U., Aalto P.P., Kerminen VM. & Kulmala M. 2005. Annual and size dependent variation of growth rates and ion concentrations in boreal forest. Boreal Env. Res. 10: 357-369.
    • (2005) Boreal Env. Res , vol.10 , pp. 357-369
    • Hirsikko, A.1    Laakso, L.2    Hörrak, U.3    Aalto, P.P.4    Kerminen, V.M.5    Kulmala, M.6
  • 7
    • 34547210106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 222Rn activity concentration, external radiation dose and air ion production rates in a boreal forest in Finland between March 2000 and June 2006
    • 222Rn activity concentration, external radiation dose and air ion production rates in a boreal forest in Finland between March 2000 and June 2006. Boreal Env. Res. 12: 265-278.
    • (2007) Boreal Env. Res , vol.12 , pp. 265-278
    • Hirsikko, A.1    Paatero, J.2    Hatakka, J.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 11
    • 4544374848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size characterization and the indoor-to-outdoor relationship of atmospheric aerosols in Helsinki
    • Hussein T., Hämeri K., Aalto P.P., Asmi A., Kakko L. & Kulmala M. 2004a. Particle size characterization and the indoor-to-outdoor relationship of atmospheric aerosols in Helsinki. J. Work Environ. Health 30: 54-62.
    • (2004) J. Work Environ. Health , vol.30 , pp. 54-62
    • Hussein, T.1    Hämeri, K.2    Aalto, P.P.3    Asmi, A.4    Kakko, L.5    Kulmala, M.6
  • 13
    • 14644434474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modal structure and spatial-temporal variations of urban and suburban aerosols in Helsinki, Finland
    • Hussein T., Hämeri K., Aalto P.P., Paatero P. & Kulmala M. 2005a. Modal structure and spatial-temporal variations of urban and suburban aerosols in Helsinki, Finland. Atmos. Environ. 39: 1655-1668.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ , vol.39 , pp. 1655-1668
    • Hussein, T.1    Hämeri, K.2    Aalto, P.P.3    Paatero, P.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 14
    • 28844501330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission rates due to indoor activities: Indoor aerosol model development, evaluation, and applications
    • Hussein T., Korhonen H., Herrmann E., Hämeri K., Lehtinen K. & Kulmala M. 2005b. Emission rates due to indoor activities: indoor aerosol model development, evaluation, and applications. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 39: 1111-1127.
    • (2005) Aerosol Sci. Technol , vol.39 , pp. 1111-1127
    • Hussein, T.1    Korhonen, H.2    Herrmann, E.3    Hämeri, K.4    Lehtinen, K.5    Kulmala, M.6
  • 17
    • 0343196680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed loop arrangement with critical orifice for DMA sheath/excess flow system
    • Jokinen V. & Mäkelä J.M. 1997. Closed loop arrangement with critical orifice for DMA sheath/excess flow system. J. Aerosol Sci. 28: 643-648.
    • (1997) J. Aerosol Sci , vol.28 , pp. 643-648
    • Jokinen, V.1    Mäkelä, J.M.2
  • 18
    • 0037068444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system
    • Kaufman Y.J., Tanre D. & Boucher O. 2002. A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system. Nature 419: 215-223.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 215-223
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Tanre, D.2    Boucher, O.3
  • 19
    • 0242578437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How particles nucleate and grow
    • Kulmala M. 2003. How particles nucleate and grow. Science 302: 1000-1001.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1000-1001
    • Kulmala, M.1
  • 20
    • 33645807623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster activation theory as an explanation of the linear dependence between formation rate of 3 nm particles and sulphuric acid concentration
    • Kulmala M., Lehtinen K.E.J. & Laaksonen A. 2006. Cluster activation theory as an explanation of the linear dependence between formation rate of 3 nm particles and sulphuric acid concentration. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6: 787-793.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.6 , pp. 787-793
    • Kulmala, M.1    Lehtinen, K.E.J.2    Laaksonen, A.3
  • 27
    • 1942454553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for particle formation and growth in the atmosphere with molecularresolution in size
    • Lehtinen K.E.J. & Kulmala M. 2003. A model for particle formation and growth in the atmosphere with molecularresolution in size. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3: 251-258.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.3 , pp. 251-258
    • Lehtinen, K.E.J.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 29
    • 0033198156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of sulphuric acid aerosols and cloud condensation nuclei: An expression for significant nucleation and model comparison
    • Pirjola L., Kulmala M., Wilck M., Bischoff A., Stratmann E & Otto E. 1999. Formation of sulphuric acid aerosols and cloud condensation nuclei: an expression for significant nucleation and model comparison. J. Aerosol Sci. 30: 1079-1094.
    • (1999) J. Aerosol Sci , vol.30 , pp. 1079-1094
    • Pirjola, L.1    Kulmala, M.2    Wilck, M.3    Bischoff, A.4    Stratmann, E.5    Otto, E.6
  • 31
    • 17144461943 scopus 로고
    • Charges on particles of different size bubbles of Mediterranean Sea surf and from waterfalls
    • Reiter R. 1994. Charges on particles of different size bubbles of Mediterranean Sea surf and from waterfalls. J. Geophys. Res. 99: 10807-10812.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 10807-10812
    • Reiter, R.1
  • 34
    • 0000472941 scopus 로고
    • Size and mobility of nanometer particles, clusters and ions
    • Tammet H. 1995. Size and mobility of nanometer particles, clusters and ions. J. Aerosol Sci. 26: 459-475.
    • (1995) J. Aerosol Sci , vol.26 , pp. 459-475
    • Tammet, H.1
  • 35
    • 0032572248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of air ion mobility to standard conditions
    • Tammet H. 1998. Reduction of air ion mobility to standard conditions. J. Geophys. Res. 103: 13933-13937.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 13933-13937
    • Tammet, H.1
  • 36
    • 33646366286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous scanning of the mobility and size distribution of charged clusters and nanometer particles in atmospheric air and the Balanced Scanning Mobility Analyzer BSMA
    • Tammet H. 2006. Continuous scanning of the mobility and size distribution of charged clusters and nanometer particles in atmospheric air and the Balanced Scanning Mobility Analyzer BSMA. Atmos. Res. 82: 523-535.
    • (2006) Atmos. Res , vol.82 , pp. 523-535
    • Tammet, H.1
  • 39
    • 33748556264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone-initiated secondary emission rates of aldehydes from indoor surfaces in four homes
    • Wang H. & Morrison G.C. 2006. Ozone-initiated secondary emission rates of aldehydes from indoor surfaces in four homes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40: 5263-5268.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 5263-5268
    • Wang, H.1    Morrison, G.C.2
  • 40
    • 0035998934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle number size distributions in a street canyon and their transformation into the urban-air background: Measurements and a simple model study
    • Wehner B., Birmili W., Gnauk T. & Wiedensohler A. 2002. Particle number size distributions in a street canyon and their transformation into the urban-air background: measurements and a simple model study. Atmos. Environ. 36: 2215-2223.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ , vol.36 , pp. 2215-2223
    • Wehner, B.1    Birmili, W.2    Gnauk, T.3    Wiedensohler, A.4
  • 41
    • 0036705269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemiion evolution in motor vehicle exhaust: Further evidence of its role in nanoparticle formation
    • doi:10.1029/ 2002GLO15004
    • Yu F. 2002. Chemiion evolution in motor vehicle exhaust: further evidence of its role in nanoparticle formation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(15), 1717, doi:10.1029/ 2002GLO15004.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.15 , pp. 1717
    • Yu, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.