Immediate loading in the completely edentulous mandible: Technical procedure and clinical results up to 3 years of functional loading

Clinical Oral Implants Research

Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 295-303

  Van De Velde, Tommie ^a   Collaert, Bruno ^b,c   De Bruyn, Hugo ^a,b,d  

^a GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

^b MALMÖ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^c Center for Periodontology and Implantology Leuven   (Belgium)

^d GHENT UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Dental implants; Denture; Function; Immediate loading; One stage surgery; Prosthesis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; DENTAL SURGERY; EDENTULOUSNESS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MANDIBLE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; NONPARAMETRIC TEST; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RADIOGRAPHY; TIME; TOOTH IMPLANTATION; TOOTH PROSTHESIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WEIGHT BEARING;

ADULT; AGED; DENTAL IMPLANTATION, ENDOSSEOUS; DENTAL PROSTHESIS, IMPLANT-SUPPORTED; DENTAL RESTORATION FAILURE; FEMALE; HUMANS; JAW, EDENTULOUS; MALE; MANDIBLE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC; TIME FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WEIGHT-BEARING;

EID: 34547179286     PISSN: 09057161     EISSN: 16000501     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01340.x     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Aalam, A.A., Nowzari, H. Krivitsky, A. (2005) Functional restoration of implants on the day of surgical placement in the fully edentulous mandible. A case series. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 7 : 10 16.
2. Adell, R., Lekholm, U., Rockler, B. Brånemark, P.I. (1981) A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. International Journal of Oral Surgery 10 : 387 416.
3. Albrektsson, T. Zarb, G. (1993) Current interpretations of the osseointegrated response: clinical significance. International Journal of Prosthodontics 6 : 95 105.
4. Albrektsson, T. Isidor, F. (1994) Consensus report session IV. In : Lang, NP Karring, T, eds. Proceedings of the 1st European Workshop on Periodontology, 365 369. London : Quintessence.
5. Andersen, E., Haanaes, H.R. Knutsen, B.M. (2002) Immediate loading of single-tooth ITI implants in the anterior maxilla: a prospective 5-year pilot study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13 : 281 287.
6. Balshi, T.J. Wolfinger, G.J. (1996) Conversion prosthesis: a transitional fixed implant-supported prosthesis for an edentulous arch - a technical note. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 11 : 106 111.
7. Brånemark, P.I., Engstrand, P., Ohrnell, L.O., Gröndahl, K., Nilsson, P., Hagberg, K., Darle, C. Lekholm, U. (1999) Brånemark Novum: a new treatment concept for rehabilitation of the edentulous mandible. Preliminary results from a prospective clinical follow-up study. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 1 : 2 16.
8. Brånemark, P.I., Hansson, B., Adell, R., Breine, U., Lindström, J., Hallén, O. Öhman, A. (1977) Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 16 : 1 132.
9. Buchs, A., Levine, L. Moy, P. (2001) Preliminary report of immediately loaded Altiva natural tooth replacement dental implants. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 3 : 97 106.
10. Buser, D., Mericske-Stern, R., Bernard, J., Behneke, N., Hirt, H.P., Belser, U.C. Lang, N.P. (1997) Long-term evaluation of non-submerged ITI-implants. Part 1: 8-year life table analysis of an prospective multi-center study with 2359 implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 8 : 161 172.
11. Calandriello, R., Tomatis, M. Rangert, B. (2003a) Immediate functional loading of Brånemark system implants with enchanced intitial stability: a prospective 1- to 2-year clinical and radiographic study. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 10 20.
12. Calandriello, R., Tomatis, M., Vallone, R., Rangert, B. Gottlow, J. (2003b) Immediate occlusal loading of single lower molars using Brånemark® wide-platform TiUnite™ implants: an interim report of a prospective open-ended clinical multicenter study. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 74 80.
13. Castellon, P., Block, M.S., Smith, M.B. Finger, I.M. (2004) Immediate loading of the edentulous mandible: delivery of the final restoration or a provisional restoration - which method to use? Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 62 (Suppl. 2) : 30 40.
14. Chaushu, G., Chaushu, S., Tzohar, A. Dayan, D. (2001) Immediate loading of single-tooth implants: immediate versus non-immediate implantation. A clinical report. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 16 : 267 272.
15. Chiapasco, M., Abati, S., Romeo, E. Vogel, G. (2001) Implant-retained mandibular overdentures with Brånemark system MkII implants: a prospective comparative study between delayed and immediate loading. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 16 : 537 546.
16. Chiapasco, M., Gatti, C., Rossi, E., Haefliger, W. Markwalder, T.H. (1997) Implant-retained mandibular overdentures with immediate loading. A retrospective multicenter study on 226 consecutive cases. Clinical Oral Implants Research 8 : 48 57.
17. Chow, J., Hui, E., Liu, J., Li, D., Wat, P., Li, W., Yau, Y.K. Law, H. (2001) The Hong Kong bridge protocol. Immediate loading of mandibular Brånemark fixtures using a fixed provisional prosthesis: preliminary results. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 3 : 166 174.
18. Cooper, L., Felton, D., Kugelberg, C., Ellner, S., Chaffee, N., Molina, A., Moriarty, J., Paquette, D. Palmqvist, U. (2001) A multicenter 12-month evaluation of single tooth implants restored after 1-stage surgery. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 16 : 182 192.
19. Cooper, L., Rahman, A., Moriarty, J., Chaffee, N. Sacco, D. (2002) Immediate mandibular rehabilitation with endosseous implants: simultaneous extraction, implant placement and loading. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 17 : 517 525.
20. De Bruyn, H. Collaert, B. (1994) The effect of smoking on early implant failure. Clinical Oral Implants Research 5 : 260 264.
21. De Bruyn, H. Collaert, B. (2002) Early loading of machined-surface Brånemark implants in completely edentulous mandibles: healed bone versus fresh extraction sites. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 4 : 136 142.
22. De Bruyn, H., Kisch, J., Collaert, B., Linden, U., Nilner, K. Dvärsäter, L. (2001) Fixed mandibular restorations on three-early-loaded regular platform Brånemark implants. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 3 : 176 184.
23. Engstrand, P., Grondahl, K., Ohrnell, L.O., Nilsson, P., Nannmark, U. Brånemark, P.I. (2003) Prospective follow-up study of 95 patients with edentulous mandibles treated according to the Brånemark Novum concept. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 3 10.
24. Ericsson, I., Nilson, H., Lindh, T., Nilner, K. Randow, K. (2000) Immediate functional loading of Brånemark single tooth implants. An 18 months clinical pilot follow-up study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 11 : 26 33.
25. Ericsson, I., Nilson, H. Nilner, K. (2001) Immediate functional loading of Brånemark single tooth implants. Applied Osseointegration Research 2 : 12 16.
26. Ferrario, V.F., Tartaglia, G.M., Maglione, M., Simion, M. Sforza, C. (2004) Neuromuscular coordination of masticatory muscles in subjects with two types of implant-supported prostheses. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15 : 219 25.
27. Fugazotto, P.A., Gulbransen, H., Wheeler, S. Lindsay, J. (1993) Succes and failure rates of 2023 IMZ implants in function from 1 to 5 years. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 8 : 617 621.
28. Gallucci, G.O., Bernard, J.P., Bertosa, M. Belser, U.C. (2004) Immediate loading with fixed screw-retained provisional restorations in edentulous jaws: the pickup technique. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 19 : 524 533.
29. Ganeles, J., Rosenberg, M., Holt, R. Reichman, L. (2001) Immediate loading of implants with fixed restorations in completely edentulous mandible: report of 27 patients from a private practice. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 16 : 418 426.
30. Gapski, R., Wang, H-L., Mascarenhas, P. Lang, N.P. (2003) Critical review of immediate implant loading. Clinical Oral Implants Research 14 : 515 527.
31. Gatti, C., Haefliger, W. Chiapasco, M. (2000) Implant-retained mandibular overdentures with immediate loading: a prospective study of ITI implants. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 15 : 383 388.
32. Glauser, R., Gotlow, J., Lundgren, A., Sennerby, L., Portmann, M., Ruhstaller, P. Hämmerle, C. (2002) Immediate occlusal loading of Brånemark MkIV TiUnite™ implants placed in bone quality type 4. Applied Osseointegration Research 3 : 22 24.
33. Glauser, R., Lundgren, A., Gottlow, J., Hämmerle, C. Schärer, P. (2001) Immediate occlusal loading of Brånemark implants applied in various jawbone regions: a prospective, 1-year clinical study. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 3 : 204 213.
34. Glauser, R., Lundgren, A., Gottlow, J., Sennerby, L., Portmann, M., Ruhstaller, P. Hämmerle, C. (2003) Immediate occlusal loading of Brånemark TiUnite™ implants placed predominantely in soft-bone: 1-year results of a prospective clinical study. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 47 56.
35. Glauser, R., Ruhstaller, P., Windisch, S., Zembic, A., Lundgren, A., Gottlow, J. Hämmerle, F. (2005) Immediate occlusal loading of Brånemark System® TiUnite™ implants placed predominately in soft bone: 4-year results of a prospective clinical study. Clinical Implants Dentistry & Related Research 7 (Suppl. 1) : 52 59.
36. Grunder, U. (2001) Immediate functional loading of immediate implants in edentulous arches: two-year results. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 21 : 545 551.
37. Henry, P.J., van Steenberghe, D., Blomback, U., Polizzi, G., Rosenberg, R., Urgell, J.P. Wendelhag, I. (2003) Prospective multicenter study on immediate rehabilitation of edentulous lower jaws according to the Brånemark Novum protocol. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 137 142.
38. Hermann, J.S., Buser, D., Schenk, R.K. Cochran, D.L. (2000) Crestal bone changes around titanium implants. A histometric evaluation of unloaded non-submerged and submerged implants in the canine mandible. Journal of Periodontology 7 : 14 24.
39. Hui, E., Chow, J., Li, D., Liu, J., Wat, P. Law, H. (2001) Immediate provisional for single-tooth implant replacement with Brånemark system. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 3 : 79 86.
40. Jemt, T. Lekholm, U. (1993) Oral implant treatment in posterior partially edentulous jaws. A five-year follow-up report. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 8 : 635 640.
41. Jemt, T., Lekholm, U. Adell, R. (1989) Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of partially edentulous jaws: a preliminary study on 876 consecutively placed fixtures. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 4 : 211 217.
42. Kan, J., Rungcharassaeng, K. Lozada, J. (2003) Immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary andersom single implants: 1-year prospective study. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 18 : 31 39.
43. Kirketerp, P., Andersen, J. Urde, G. (2002) Replacement of extracted anterior teeth by immediately loaded replace select HA-coated implants. A one-year follow-up of 35 patients. Applied Osseointegration Research 3 : 40 43.
44. Lorenzoni, M., Pertl, C., Zhang, K. Wegscheider, W.A. (2003a) In-patient comparison of immediatly loaded and non-loaded implants within 6 months. Clinical Oral Implants Research 14 : 273 279.
45. Lorenzoni, M., Pertl, C., Zhang, K., Wimmer, G. Wegscheider, W.A. (2003b) Immediate loading of single-tooth implants in the anterior maxilla. Preliminary results after one year. Clinical Oral Implants Research 14 : 180 187.
46. Malo, P., Friberg, B., Polizzi, G., Gualini, F., Vighagen, T. Rangert, B. (2003a) Immediate and early function of Brånemark system implants placed in the esthetic zone: a 1-year prospective clinical multicenter study. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 37 46.
47. Malo, P., Rangert, B. Dvärsäter, L. (2000) Immediate function of Brånemark implants in the esthetic zone: a retrospective clinical study with 6 months to 4 years of follow-up. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 2 : 137 145.
48. Malo, P., Rangert, B. Nobre, M. (2003b) "All-on four" immediate function concept with Brånemark system implants for completely endentulous mandibles: a retrospective clinical study. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 2 10.
49. Misch, C.M. (2004) Immediate loading of definitive implants in the edentulous mandible using a fixed provisional prosthesis: the denture conversion technique. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 62 (Suppl 2) : 106 115.
50. Nevins, M. Langer, B. (1993) The succesfull application of osseointegrated implants to the posterior jaw: a long-term retrospective study. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 8 : 428 432.
51. Nikellis, I., Levi, A. Nicolopoulos, C. (2004) Immediate loading of 190 endosseous dental implants: a prospective observational study of 40 patient treatments with up to 2-year data. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 19 : 116 123.
52. Olsson, M., Urde, G., Andersen, J.B. Sennerby, L. (2003) Early loading of maxillary fixed cross-arch dental prostheses supported by six or eight oxidized titanium implants: results after 1 year of loading, case series. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 81 87.
53. Payne, A., Tawse-Smith, A., Kumara, R. Thompson, W.M. (2001) One-year prospective evaluation of the early loading of unsplinted conical Brånemark fixtures with mandibular overdentures immediately following surgery. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 3 : 9 19.
54. Payne, A., Tawse-Smith, A., Thompson, W.M. Kumara, R. (2003) Early functional loading of unsplinted roughened surface implants with mandibular overdentures 2 weeks after surgery. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 143 153.
55. Quirynen, M., De Soete, M. van Steenberghe, D. (2002) Infectious risk for oral implants: a review of the literature. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13 : 1 19.
56. Randow, K., Ericsson, I., Nilner, K., Petersson, A. Glantz, P.O. (1999) Immediate functional loading of Brånemark dental implants. An 18-month clinical follow-up study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 10 : 8 15.
57. Rocci, A., Martignoni, M. Gottlow, J. (2003a) Immediate loading in the maxilla using flapless surgery, implants placed in predetermined positions, and prefabricated provisional restorations: a retrospective 3-year clinical study. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 29 36.
58. Rocci, A., Martignoni, M. Gottlow, J. (2003b) Immediate loading of Brånemark system TiUnite™ and machined-surface implants in the posterior mandible: a randomized open-ended clinical trial. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 57 63.
59. Roccuzzo, M. Wilson, T. (2002) A prospective study evaluating a protocol for 6 weeks' loading of SLA implants in the posterior maxilla: one year results. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13 : 502 507.
60. Roynesdal, A.K., Amundrud, B. Hannaes, H.R. (2001) A comparative clinical investigation of 2 early loaded ITI dental implants supporting an overdenture in the mandible. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 16 : 246 251.
61. Schnitman, P.A., Wöhrle, P.S., Rubenstein, J.E., DaSilva, J. Wang, N.H. (1997) Ten-year results for Brånemark implants loaded with fixed prostheses at implant placement. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 12 : 495 503.
62. Schroeder, A., Pohler, O. Sutter, F. (1976) Gewebsreaktion auf ein Titan-Hohlzylinderimplantat mit Titan-Spritzschichtoberflache. Schweizerische Monatsschrift der Zahnheilkunde 86 : 713 727.
63. Schropp, L., Isidor, F., Kostopoulos, L. Wenzel, A. (2004) Patient experience of, and satisfaction with, delayed-immediate versus delayed single-tooth implant placement. Clinical Oral Implants research 15 : 498 503.
64. Sutter, F., Schroeder, A. Straumann, F. (1983) ITI-Hohlzylindersystem, prinzipien und methodic. Swiss Dentistry 4 : 21 32.
65. Tarnow, D.P., Emtiaz, S. Classi, A. (1997) Immediate loading of threaded implants at stage 1 surgery in edentulous arches: 10 consecutive case reports with 1-5 year data. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 12 : 319 324.
66. Tawse-Smith, A., Payne, A., Kumara, R. Thomson, W.M. (2002) Early loading of unsplinted implants supporting mandibular overdentures using a one-stage operative procedure with two different implant systems: a 2-year report. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 4 : 33 42.
67. Testori, T., Meltzer, A., Del Fabbro, M., Zuffetti, F., Troiano, M., Francetti, L. Weinstein, R.L. (2004) Immediate occlusal loading of Osseotite implants in the lower edentulous jaw. A multicenter prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15 : 278 284.
68. Vanden Bogaerde, L., Pedretti, G., Dellacasa, P., Mozzati, M. Rangert, B. (2003) Early function of splinted implants in maxillas and posterior mandibles using Brånemark system, machined-surface implants: an 18-month prospective clinical multicenter study. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 5 : 21 28.
69. van Steenberghe, D., Molly, L., Jacobs, R., Vandekerckhove, B., Quirynen, M. Naert, I. (2004) The immediate rehabilitation by means of a ready-made final fixed prosthesis in the edentulous mandible: a 1-year follow-up study on 50 consecutive patients. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15 : 360 365.
70. Wedgwood, D., Jennings, K.J., Critchlow, H.A., Watkinson, A.C., Shepherd, J.P., Frame, J.W., Laird, W.R. Quayle, A.A. (1992) Experience with ITI osseointegrated implants at five centres in the UK. Britisch Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 30 : 377 381.
71. Zarb, G.A. Schmitt, A. (1990) The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants. The Toronto study. Part 1. Surgical results. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 63 : 451 457.