Depression in Children and Adolescents

Primary Care - Clinics in Office Practice

Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 243-258

  Calles Jr , Joseph L ^a,b  

^a Michigan State University   (United States)

^b MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY DISORDER; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; COMORBIDITY; CONDUCT DISORDER; DEPRESSION; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; HEREDITY; HUMAN; OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SUBSTANCE ABUSE;

ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE; CHILD; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES; FAMILY PRACTICE; HUMANS; PEDIATRICS; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; RISK FACTORS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;

EID: 34547115228     PISSN: 00954543     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2007.04.008     Document Type: Review

References (80)

1. Ekman P. Are there basic emotions?. Psychol Rev 99 (1992) 550-553
2. Birmaher B., Ryan N.D., Williamson D.E., et al. Childhood and adolescent depression: a review of the past 10 years. Part I. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35 11 (1996) 1427-1439
3. Costello E.J., Mustillo S., Erkanli A., et al. Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60 8 (2003) 837-844
4. Keren M., and Tyano S. Depression in infancy. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 15 (2006) 883-897
5. ABC News- Health Online. One in 40 infants experience baby blues, doctors say. Mental health of parents can have an effect on child. 2006. Available at: http://abcnews.go.com/Health/OnCall/story?id=2640591&;page=1. Accessed December 3, 2006.
6. Egger H.L., and Angold A. Common emotional and behavioral disorders in preschool children: presentation, nosology, and epidemiology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47 3-4 (2006) 313-337
7. Furniss T., Beyer T., and Guggenmos J. Prevalence of behavioural and emotional problems among six-years-old preschool children: baseline results of a prospective longitudinal study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 41 (2006) 394-399
8. Fleming J.E., and Offord D.R. Epidemiology of childhood depressive disorders: a critical review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 29 4 (1990) 571-580
9. Lewinsohn P.M., Rohde P., and Seeley J.R. Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications. Clin Psychol Rev 18 7 (1998) 765-794
10. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th edition [text revision] (2000), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
11. Spitz R., and Wolf K.M. Anaclitic depression: an inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood. Psychoanal Study Child 2 (1946) 313-342
12. Guedeney A. From early withdrawal reaction to infant depression: a baby alone does exist. Infant Ment Health J 18 4 (1997) 339-349
13. Luby J.L., Heffelfinger A.K., Mrakotsky C., et al. The clinical picture of depression in preschool children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42 3 (2003) 340-348
14. Klein D.N., Dougherty L.R., and Olino T.M. Toward guidelines for evidence-based assessment of depression in children and adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 34 3 (2005) 412-432
15. Farmer T.J. The experience of major depression: adolescents' perspectives. Issues Ment Health Nurs 23 (2002) 567-585
16. Brady E.U., and Kendall P.C. Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Psychol Bull 111 2 (1992) 244-255
17. Avenevoli S., Stolar M., Li J., et al. Comorbidity of depression in children and adolescents: models and evidence from a prospective high-risk family study. Biol Psychiatry 49 12 (2001) 1071-1081
18. Kovacs M., and Devlin B. Internalizing disorders in childhood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 39 (1998) 47-63
19. Seligman L.D., and Ollendick T.H. Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: an integrative review. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 1 2 (1998) 125-144
20. Gillberg C., Gillberg I.C., Rasmussen P., et al. Co-existing disorders in ADHD-implications for diagnosis and intervention. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 13 Suppl 1 (2004) I80-I92
21. Pliszka S. Comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with psychiatric disorder: an overview. J Clin Psychiatry 59 Suppl 7 (1998) 50-58
22. Greene R.W., Biederman J., Zerwas S., et al. Psychiatric comorbidity, family dysfunction, and social impairment in referred youth with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Am J Psychiatry 159 7 (2002) 1214-1224
23. Angold A., Costello E.J., and Erkanli A. Comorbidity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 40 (1999) 57-87
24. Costello E.J., Erkanli A., Federman E., et al. Development of psychiatric comorbidity with substance abuse in adolescents: effects of timing and sex. J Clin Child Psychol 28 (1999) 298-311
25. Chinet L., Plancherel B., Bolognini M., et al. Substance use and depression. Comparative course in adolescents. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 15 (2006) 149-155
26. Chapman R.S., and Hesketh L.J. Behavioral phenotype of individuals with Down syndrome. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 6 (2000) 84-95
27. O'Connor M.J., Shah B., Whaley S., et al. Psychiatric illness in a clinical sample of children with prenatal alcohol exposure. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 28 4 (2002) 743-754
28. Reiss A.L., and Dant C.C. The behavioral neurogenetics of fragile X syndrome: analyzing gene-brain-behavior relationships in child developmental psychopathologies. Dev Psychopathol 15 (2003) 927-968
29. Verhoeven W.M.A., Tuinier S., and Curfs L.M.G. Prader-Willi syndrome: the psychopathological phenotype in uniparental disomy. J Med Genet 40 (2003) e112
30. Antshel K.M., Fremont W., Roizen N.J., et al. ADHD, major depressive disorder, and simple phobias are prevalent psychiatric conditions in youth with velocardiofacial syndrome. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45 5 (2006) 596-603
31. Kayl A.E., and Moore B.D. Behavioral phenotype of Neurofibromatosis, Type 1. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 6 (2000) 117-124
32. Prinzie P., Descheemaeker M.J., Vogels A., et al. Personality profiles of children and adolescents with neurofibromatosis type 1. Am J Med Genet 118A (2003) 1-7
33. Kovacs M. Psychiatric disorders in youths with IDDM: rates and risk factors. Diabetes Care 20 1 (1997) 36-44
34. Richardson L.P., Lozano P., Russo J., et al. Asthma symptom burden: relationship to asthma severity and anxiety and depression symptoms. Pediatrics 118 (2006) 1042-1051
35. Richardson L.P., and Katzenellenbogen R. Childhood and adolescent depression: the role of primary care providers in diagnosis and treatment. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 35 1 (2005) 6-24
36. Lieb R., Isensee B., Hofler M., et al. Parental major depression and the risk of depression and other mental disorders in offspring: a prospective-longitudinal community study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 59 (2002) 365-374
37. Warner V., Weissman M.M., Mufson L., et al. Grandparents, parents, and grandchildren at high risk for depression: a three-generation study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38 (1999) 289-296
38. Weissman M.M., Wickramaratne P., Nomura Y., et al. Families at high and low risk for depression: a 3-generation study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62 (2005) 29-36
39. Sander J.B., and McCarty C.A. Youth depression in the family context: familial risk factors and models of treatment. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 8 3 (2005) 203-219
40. Asarnow J.R., Tompson M., Woo S., et al. Is expressed emotion a specific risk factor for depression or a nonspecific correlate of psychopathology?. J Abnorm Child Psychol 29 6 (2001) 573-583
41. Nolan S.A., Flynn C., and Garber J. Prospective relations between rejection and depression in young adolescents. J Pers Soc Psychol 85 4 (2003) 745-755
42. Hawker D.S.J., and Boulton M.J. Twenty years research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: a meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 41 4 (2000) 441-455
43. Lynch M. Consequences of children's exposure to community violence. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 6 4 (2003) 265-274
44. Kaufman J., and Charney D. Effects of early stress on brain structure and function: implications for understanding the relationship between child maltreatment and depression. Dev Psychopathol 13 (2001) 451-471
45. Ge X., Natsuaki M.N., and Conger R.D. Trajectories of depressive symptoms and stressful life events among male and female adolescents in divorced and nondivorced families. Dev Psychopathol 18 (2006) 253-273
46. Williamson D.E., Birmaher B., Frank E., et al. Nature of life events and difficulties in depressed adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37 10 (1998) 1049-1057
47. Weller E.B., Kloos A., Kang J., et al. Depression in children and adolescents: does gender make a difference?. Curr Psychiatry Rep 8 2 (2006) 108-114
48. Goodyer I.M., Herbert J., Tamplin A., et al. First-episode major depression in adolescents. Affective, cognitive and endocrine characteristics of risk status and predictors of onset. Br J Psychiatry 176 (2000) 142-149
49. Goodyer I.M., Herbert J., Tamplin A., et al. Recent life events, cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone and the onset of major depression in high-risk adolescents. Br J Psychiatry 177 (2000) 499-504
50. Sund A.M., and Wichstrom L. Insecure attachment as a risk factor for future depressive symptoms in early adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41 12 (2002) 1478-1485
51. Abela J.R.Z., Hankin B.L., Haigh E.A.P., et al. Interpersonal vulnerability to depression in high-risk children: the role of insecure attachment and reassurance seeking. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 34 1 (2005) 182-192
52. Roberts R.E., Roberts C.R., and Chen I.G. Fatalism and risk of adolescent depression. Psychiatry 63 3 (2000) 239-252
53. Nangle D.W., Erdley C.A., Newman J.E., et al. Popularity, friendship quantity, and friendship quality: interactive influences on children's loneliness and depression. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 32 4 (2003) 546-555
54. Schrepferman L.M., Eby J., Snyder J., et al. Early affiliation and social engagement with peers: prospective risk and protective factors for childhood depressive behaviors. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 14 1 (2006) 50-61
55. Young J.F., Berenson K., Cohen P., et al. The role of parent and peer support in predicting adolescent depression: a longitudinal community study. J Res Adolesc 15 4 (2005) 407-423
56. Bandura A., Pastorelli C., Barbaranelli C., et al. Self-efficacy pathways to childhood depression. J Pers Soc Psychol 76 2 (1999) 258-269
57. Jacquez F., Cole D.A., and Searle B. Self-perceived competence as a mediator between maternal feedback and depressive symptoms in adolescents. J Abnorm Child Psychol 32 4 (2004) 355-367
58. Boone E.M., and Leadbeater B.J. Game on: diminishing risks for depressive symptoms in early adolescence through positive involvement in team sports. J Res Adolesc 16 1 (2006) 79-90
59. Schapman A.M., and Inderbitzen-Nolan H.M. The role of religious behaviour in adolescent depressive and anxious symptomatology. J Adolesc 25 (2002) 631-643
60. Cotton S., Larkin E., Hoopes A., et al. The impact of adolescent spirituality on depressive symptoms and health risk behaviors. J Adolesc Health 36 (2005) 529 e7-529.e14
61. Asarnow J.R., Jaycox L.H., and Tompson M.C. Depression in youth: psychosocial interventions. J Clin Child Psychol 30 1 (2001) 33-47
62. Curry J.F. Specific psychotherapies for childhood and adolescent depression. Biol Psychiatry 49 (2001) 1091-1100
63. Vitiello B., Zuvekas S.H., and Norquist G.S. National estimates of antidepressant medication use among U.S. children, 1997-2002. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45 3 (2006) 271-279
64. Geller B., Reising D., Leonard H.L., et al. Critical review of tricyclic antidepressant use in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38 (1999) 513-516
65. Hazell P, O'Connell D, Heathcote D, et al. Tricyclic drugs for depression in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002;2:CD002317. doi: 10.1002/14651858.
66. Safer D.J. Should selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors be prescribed for children with major depressive and anxiety disorders?. Pediatrics 118 3 (2006) 1248-1251
67. Wohlfarth T.D., van Zwieten B.J., Lekkerkerker F.J., et al. Antidepressants use in children and adolescents and the risk of suicide. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 16 2 (2006) 79-83 [Epub 2005 Nov 18]
68. Leo J. The SSRI trials in children: disturbing implications for academic medicine. Ethical Hum Psychol Psychiatry 8 1 (2006) 29-41
69. Klein D.F. The flawed basis for FDA post-marketing safety decisions: the example of anti-depressants and children. Neuropsychopharmacology 31 4 (2006) 689-699
70. Gualtieri C.T., and Johnson L.G. Antidepressant side effects in children and adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 16 1-2 (2006) 147-157
71. Bostwick J.M. Do SSRIs cause suicide in children? The evidence is underwhelming. J Clin Psychol 62 2 (2006) 235-241
72. Emslie G.J., Rush J., Weinberg W.A., et al. A double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine in children and adolescents with depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54 (1997) 1031-1037
73. Emslie G.J., Heiligenstein J.H., Wagner K.D., et al. Fluoxetine for acute treatment of depression in children and adolescents: a placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41 (2002) 1205-1215
74. Wagner K.D., Ambrosini P., Rynn M., et al. Efficacy of sertraline in the treatment of children and adolescents with major depressive disorder: two randomized controlled trials. JAMA 290 8 (2003) 1033-1041
75. Wagner K.D., Robb A.S., Findling R.L., et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of citalopram for the treatment of major depression in children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 161 (2004) 1079-1083
76. Hughes C.W., Emslie G.J., Crismon M.L., et al. The Texas Children's Medication Algorithm Project: report of the Texas Consensus Conference Panel on medication treatment of childhood Major Depressive Disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38 11 (1999) 1442-1454
77. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Practice parameter for use of electroconvulsive therapy with adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43 12 (2004) 1521-1539
78. Morales O.G., Henry M.E., Nobler M.S., et al. Electroconvulsive therapy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in children and adolescents: a review and report of two cases of epilepsia partialis continua. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 14 1 (2005) 193-210, viii-ix
79. Nemets H., Nemets B., Apter A., et al. Omega-3 treatment of childhood depression: a controlled, double-blind pilot study. Am J Psychiatry 163 6 (2006) 1098-1100
80. Dunn V., and Goodyer I.M. Longitudinal investigation into childhood- and adolescence-onset depression: psychiatric outcome in early adulthood. Br J Psychiatry 188 (2006) 216-222