메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 1193-1204

Gender-specific inbreeding depression in a gynodioecious plant, Geranium maculatum (Geraniaceae)

Author keywords

Gender; Geraniaceae; Geranium; Geranium maculatum; Gynodioecy; Inbreeding depression; Selfing; Sib crossing; Spotty

Indexed keywords

AUTOGAMY; DICOTYLEDON; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; GYNODIOECY; HERMAPHRODITE; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; INBREEDING; INBREEDING DEPRESSION; POLLEN;

EID: 34447326175     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.94.7.1193     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0026283920 scopus 로고
    • Gender variation and sexual differences in reproductive characters and seed production in gynodioecious Geranium maculatum
    • ÅGREN, J., AND M. F. WILLSON. 1991. Gender variation and sexual differences in reproductive characters and seed production in gynodioecious Geranium maculatum. American Journal of Botany 78: 470-480.
    • (1991) American Journal of Botany , vol.78 , pp. 470-480
    • ÅGREN, J.1    WILLSON, M.F.2
  • 2
    • 0027048063 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of inbreeding and maternal sex in determining progeny fitness in Sidalcea oregana ssp. spicata, a gynodioecious plant
    • ASHMAN, T. L. 1992. The relative importance of inbreeding and maternal sex in determining progeny fitness in Sidalcea oregana ssp. spicata, a gynodioecious plant. Evolution 46: 1862-1874.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1862-1874
    • ASHMAN, T.L.1
  • 3
    • 14644435814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen and resource limitation in a gynodioecious species
    • ASIKAINEN, E., AND P. MUTIKAINEN. 2005a. Pollen and resource limitation in a gynodioecious species. American Journal of Botany 92: 487-494.
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 487-494
    • ASIKAINEN, E.1    MUTIKAINEN, P.2
  • 4
    • 23244441668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences of pollinators and herbivores in gynodioecious Geranium sylvaticum
    • ASIKAINEN, E., AND P. MUTIKAINEN. 2005b. Preferences of pollinators and herbivores in gynodioecious Geranium sylvaticum. Annals of Botany 95: 879-886.
    • (2005) Annals of Botany , vol.95 , pp. 879-886
    • ASIKAINEN, E.1    MUTIKAINEN, P.2
  • 6
    • 0037230426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nucleo-mitochondrial conflict in cytoplasmic male sterilities revisited
    • BUDAR, F., P. TOUZET, AND R. DE PAEPE. 2003. The nucleo-mitochondrial conflict in cytoplasmic male sterilities revisited. Genetica 117: 3-16.
    • (2003) Genetica , vol.117 , pp. 3-16
    • BUDAR, F.1    TOUZET, P.2    DE PAEPE, R.3
  • 7
    • 0033374042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do plant populations purge their genetic load? Effects of population size and mating history on inbreeding depression
    • BYERS, D. L., AND D. M. WALLER. 1999. Do plant populations purge their genetic load? Effects of population size and mating history on inbreeding depression. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30: 479-513.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.30 , pp. 479-513
    • BYERS, D.L.1    WALLER, D.M.2
  • 8
    • 32544439823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female compensation through the quantity and quality of progeny in a gynodioecious plant, Geranium maculatum (Geraniaceae)
    • CHANG, S.-M. 2006. Female compensation through the quantity and quality of progeny in a gynodioecious plant, Geranium maculatum (Geraniaceae). American Journal of Botany 93: 263-270.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 263-270
    • CHANG, S.-M.1
  • 9
    • 0026565824 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary rates in partially self-fertilizing species
    • CHARLESWORTH, B. 1992. Evolutionary rates in partially self-fertilizing species. American Naturalist 140: 126-148.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , pp. 126-148
    • CHARLESWORTH, B.1
  • 10
    • 0000737993 scopus 로고
    • Model for evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy
    • CHARLESWORTH, B., AND D. CHARLESWORTH. 1978. Model for evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy. American Naturalist 112: 975-997.
    • (1978) American Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 975-997
    • CHARLESWORTH, B.1    CHARLESWORTH, D.2
  • 11
    • 84970061682 scopus 로고
    • A further study of the problem of the maintenance of females in gynodioecious species
    • CHARLESWORTH, D. 1981. A further study of the problem of the maintenance of females in gynodioecious species. Heredity 46: 27-39.
    • (1981) Heredity , vol.46 , pp. 27-39
    • CHARLESWORTH, D.1
  • 13
    • 0000343315 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression, genetic load, and the evolution of outcrossing rates in a multilocus system with no linkage
    • CHARLESWORTH, D., M. T. MORGAN, AND B. CHARLESWORTH. 1990. Inbreeding depression, genetic load, and the evolution of outcrossing rates in a multilocus system with no linkage. Evolution 44: 1469-1489.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1469-1489
    • CHARLESWORTH, D.1    MORGAN, M.T.2    CHARLESWORTH, B.3
  • 14
    • 0842267310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing rates in the gynomonoecious-gynodioecious species Dianthus sylvestris (Caryophyllaceae)
    • COLLIN, C. L., AND J. A. SHYKOFF. 2003. Outcrossing rates in the gynomonoecious-gynodioecious species Dianthus sylvestris (Caryophyllaceae). American Journal of Botany 90: 579-585.
    • (2003) American Journal of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 579-585
    • COLLIN, C.L.1    SHYKOFF, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0000422766 scopus 로고
    • Alternative hypotheses of hybrid vigor
    • CROW, J. 1948. Alternative hypotheses of hybrid vigor. Genetics 33: 477-487.
    • (1948) Genetics , vol.33 , pp. 477-487
    • CROW, J.1
  • 17
    • 0030696839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of gynodioecy in Plantago lanceolata L. 1. Frequencies of male-steriles and their cytoplasmic male sterility types
    • DE HAAN, A. A., R. M. J. M. LUYTEN, T. J. M. T. BAKXSCHOTMAN, AND J. M. M. VAN DAMME. 1997. The dynamics of gynodioecy in Plantago lanceolata L. 1. Frequencies of male-steriles and their cytoplasmic male sterility types. Heredity 79: 453-462.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.79 , pp. 453-462
    • DE HAAN, A.A.1    LUYTEN, R.M.J.M.2    BAKXSCHOTMAN, T.J.M.T.3    VAN DAMME, J.M.M.4
  • 18
    • 0002458102 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of male-sterility in Phacelia dubia
    • DEL CASTILLO, R. F. 1993. Consequences of male-sterility in Phacelia dubia. Evolutionary Trends in Plants 7: 15-22.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Trends in Plants , vol.7 , pp. 15-22
    • DEL CASTILLO, R.F.1
  • 19
    • 0003017806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower size dimorphism in plants with unisexual flowers
    • D. G. Lloyd and S. C. H. Barrett [eds, Chapman and Hall, New York, USA
    • DELPH, L. F. 1996. Flower size dimorphism in plants with unisexual flowers. In D. G. Lloyd and S. C. H. Barrett [eds.], Floral biology: studies on floral evolution in animal pollinated plants, 217-240. Chapman and Hall, New York, USA.
    • (1996) Floral biology: Studies on floral evolution in animal pollinated plants , pp. 217-240
    • DELPH, L.F.1
  • 20
    • 0038731484 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of gynodioecy in flowering plants
    • DEM'YANOVA, A. E. I. 1985. Distribution of gynodioecy in flowering plants. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 70: 1289-1301.
    • (1985) Botanicheskii Zhurnal , vol.70 , pp. 1289-1301
    • DEM'YANOVA, A.E.I.1
  • 21
    • 3242674301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of inbreeding for offspring fitness and gender in Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant
    • EMERY, S. N., AND D. E. MCCAULEY. 2002. Consequences of inbreeding for offspring fitness and gender in Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15: 1057-1066.
    • (2002) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1057-1066
    • EMERY, S.N.1    MCCAULEY, D.E.2
  • 22
    • 0002222865 scopus 로고
    • Average excess and average effect of a gene substitution
    • FISHER, R. A. 1941. Average excess and average effect of a gene substitution. Annals of Eugenics 11: 53-63.
    • (1941) Annals of Eugenics , vol.11 , pp. 53-63
    • FISHER, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 27544434037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems in measuring among-family variation in inbreeding depression
    • FOX, C. W. 2005. Problems in measuring among-family variation in inbreeding depression. American Journal of Botany 92: 1929-1932.
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 1929-1932
    • FOX, C.W.1
  • 24
    • 0344575616 scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity for recessive lethals in homosporous fern populations: Theylpteris palustris and Onoclea sensibilis
    • GANDERS, F. R. 1972. Heterozygosity for recessive lethals in homosporous fern populations: Theylpteris palustris and Onoclea sensibilis. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 65: 211-221.
    • (1972) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.65 , pp. 211-221
    • GANDERS, F.R.1
  • 25
    • 0029659439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating system dynamics of Ocotea tenera (Lauraceae), a gynodioecious tropical tree
    • GIBSON, J. P., AND N. T. WHEELWRIGHT. 1996. Mating system dynamics of Ocotea tenera (Lauraceae), a gynodioecious tropical tree. American Journal of Botany 83: 890-894.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 890-894
    • GIBSON, J.P.1    WHEELWRIGHT, N.T.2
  • 26
    • 0026327714 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of outcrossing rates in Lathyrus latifolius populations
    • GODT, M. J. W., AND J. L. HAMRICK. 1991. Estimates of outcrossing rates in Lathyrus latifolius populations. Genome 34: 988-992.
    • (1991) Genome , vol.34 , pp. 988-992
    • GODT, M.J.W.1    HAMRICK, J.L.2
  • 27
    • 0033427709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population sex structure and reproductive fitness in gynodioecious Sidalcea malviflora malviflora (Malvaceae)
    • GRAFF, A. 1999. Population sex structure and reproductive fitness in gynodioecious Sidalcea malviflora malviflora (Malvaceae). Evolution 53: 1714-1722.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1714-1722
    • GRAFF, A.1
  • 28
    • 0033016985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial gene organization and expression in petunia male fertile and sterile plants
    • HANSON, M. R., R. K. WILSON, S. BENTOLILA, R. K. KOHLER, AND H. C. CHEN. 1999. Mitochondrial gene organization and expression in petunia male fertile and sterile plants. Journal of Heredity 90: 362-368.
    • (1999) Journal of Heredity , vol.90 , pp. 362-368
    • HANSON, M.R.1    WILSON, R.K.2    BENTOLILA, S.3    KOHLER, R.K.4    CHEN, H.C.5
  • 29
    • 11444261020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental dissection of inbreeding and its adaptive significance in a flowering plant, Aquilegia canadensis (Ranunculaceae)
    • HERLIHY, C. R., AND C. G. ECKERT. 2004. Experimental dissection of inbreeding and its adaptive significance in a flowering plant, Aquilegia canadensis (Ranunculaceae). Evolution 58: 2693-2703.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2693-2703
    • HERLIHY, C.R.1    ECKERT, C.G.2
  • 30
    • 0029666863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the magnitude and timing of inbreeding depression in plants
    • HUSBAND, B. C., AND D. W. SCHEMSKE. 1996. Evolution of the magnitude and timing of inbreeding depression in plants. Evolution 50: 54-70.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 54-70
    • HUSBAND, B.C.1    SCHEMSKE, D.W.2
  • 31
    • 0001099181 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of inbreeding depression
    • JOHNSTON, M. O., AND D. J. SCHOEN. 1994. On the measurement of inbreeding depression. Evolution 48: 1735-1741.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1735-1741
    • JOHNSTON, M.O.1    SCHOEN, D.J.2
  • 32
    • 33745216912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal sex and mate relatedness affect offspring quality in the gynodioecious Silene acaulis
    • KELLER, S. R., AND K. E. SCHWAEGERLE. 2006. Maternal sex and mate relatedness affect offspring quality in the gynodioecious Silene acaulis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 1128-1138.
    • (2006) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1128-1138
    • KELLER, S.R.1    SCHWAEGERLE, K.E.2
  • 33
    • 16844371366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KOELEWIJN, H. P., AND J. M. M. VAN DAMME. 2005. Effects of seed size, inbreeding and maternal sex on offspring fitness in gynodioecious Plantago coronopus. Journal of Ecology 93: 373-383.
    • KOELEWIJN, H. P., AND J. M. M. VAN DAMME. 2005. Effects of seed size, inbreeding and maternal sex on offspring fitness in gynodioecious Plantago coronopus. Journal of Ecology 93: 373-383.
  • 34
    • 0024191894 scopus 로고
    • Why be female?
    • KOHN, J. R. 1988. Why be female? Nature 335: 431-433.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 431-433
    • KOHN, J.R.1
  • 35
    • 0024937868 scopus 로고
    • Sex-ratio, seed production, biomass allocation, and the cost of male function in Cucurbita foetidissima (Cucurbitaceae)
    • KOHN, J. R. 1989. Sex-ratio, seed production, biomass allocation, and the cost of male function in Cucurbita foetidissima (Cucurbitaceae). Evolution 43: 1424-1434.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1424-1434
    • KOHN, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 0028980183 scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing rates and inferred levels of inbreeding depression in gynodioecious Cucurbita foetidissima (Cucurbitaceae)
    • KOHN, J. R., AND J. E. BIARDI. 1995. Outcrossing rates and inferred levels of inbreeding depression in gynodioecious Cucurbita foetidissima (Cucurbitaceae). Heredity 75: 77-83.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.75 , pp. 77-83
    • KOHN, J.R.1    BIARDI, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 0022236684 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in plants. 1. Genetic models
    • LANDE, R., AND D. W. SCHEMSKE. 1985. The evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in plants. 1. Genetic models. Evolution 39: 24-40.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 24-40
    • LANDE, R.1    SCHEMSKE, D.W.2
  • 38
    • 0028190738 scopus 로고
    • High inbreeding depression, selective interference among loci, and the threshold selfing rate for purging recessive lethal mutations
    • LANDE, R., D. W. SCHEMSKE, AND S. T. SCHULTZ. 1994. High inbreeding depression, selective interference among loci, and the threshold selfing rate for purging recessive lethal mutations. Evolution 48: 965-978.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 965-978
    • LANDE, R.1    SCHEMSKE, D.W.2    SCHULTZ, S.T.3
  • 39
    • 84979325449 scopus 로고
    • Male-sterility in natural populations of hermaphrodite plants: The equilibrium between females and hermaphrodites to be expected with different types of inheritance
    • LEWIS, D. 1941. Male-sterility in natural populations of hermaphrodite plants: the equilibrium between females and hermaphrodites to be expected with different types of inheritance. New Phytologist 40: 56-63.
    • (1941) New Phytologist , vol.40 , pp. 56-63
    • LEWIS, D.1
  • 41
    • 0342317350 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms
    • LLOYD, D. G. 1975. Maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms. Genetica 45: 325-339.
    • (1975) Genetica , vol.45 , pp. 325-339
    • LLOYD, D.G.1
  • 42
    • 0016970462 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of genes via pollen and ovules in gynodioecious angiosperms
    • LLOYD, D. G. 1976. Transmission of genes via pollen and ovules in gynodioecious angiosperms. Theoretical Population Biology 9: 299-316.
    • (1976) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.9 , pp. 299-316
    • LLOYD, D.G.1
  • 43
    • 0842323755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of sex-differential pollen limitation at the flower level in the gynodioecious Gypsophila repens infected by Microbotryum violaceum
    • LÓPEZ-VILLAVICENCIO, M., C. L. COLLIN, AND J. A. SHYKOFF. 2003. No evidence of sex-differential pollen limitation at the flower level in the gynodioecious Gypsophila repens infected by Microbotryum violaceum. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164: 899-905.
    • (2003) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.164 , pp. 899-905
    • LÓPEZ-VILLAVICENCIO, M.1    COLLIN, C.L.2    SHYKOFF, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 32044432396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pollination level on the reproduction of females and hermaphrodites in the gynodioecious plant Gypsophila repens (Caryophyllaceae)
    • LÓPEZ-VILLAVICENCIO, M., B. J. GENTON, E. PORCHER, AND J. A. SHYKOFF. 2005. The role of pollination level on the reproduction of females and hermaphrodites in the gynodioecious plant Gypsophila repens (Caryophyllaceae). American Journal of Botany 92: 1995-2002.
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 1995-2002
    • LÓPEZ-VILLAVICENCIO, M.1    GENTON, B.J.2    PORCHER, E.3    SHYKOFF, J.A.4
  • 45
    • 0042595406 scopus 로고
    • An ecological life history of Geranium maculatum
    • MARTIN, M. C. 1965. An ecological life history of Geranium maculatum. American Midland Naturalist 73: 111-149.
    • (1965) American Midland Naturalist , vol.73 , pp. 111-149
    • MARTIN, M.C.1
  • 47
    • 22144448572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for paternal transmission and heteroplasmy in the mitochondrial genome of Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant
    • MCCAULEY, D. E., M. F. BAILEY, N. A. SHERMAN, AND M. Z. DARNELL. 2005. Evidence for paternal transmission and heteroplasmy in the mitochondrial genome of Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant. Heredity 95: 50-58.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.95 , pp. 50-58
    • MCCAULEY, D.E.1    BAILEY, M.F.2    SHERMAN, N.A.3    DARNELL, M.Z.4
  • 48
    • 0032440565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in gynodioecious Lobelia siphilitica: Among-family differences override between-morph differences
    • MUTIKAINEN, P., AND L. F. DELPH. 1998. Inbreeding depression in gynodioecious Lobelia siphilitica: among-family differences override between-morph differences. Evolution 52: 1572-1582.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1572-1582
    • MUTIKAINEN, P.1    DELPH, L.F.2
  • 49
    • 0030960934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive allocation and resource compensation in male-sterile and hermaphroditic plants of Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae)
    • POOT, P. 1997. Reproductive allocation and resource compensation in male-sterile and hermaphroditic plants of Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae). American Journal of Botany 84: 1256-1265.
    • (1997) American Journal of Botany , vol.84 , pp. 1256-1265
    • POOT, P.1
  • 51
    • 0036338338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of gynodioecy in Wurmbea biglandulosa (Colchicaceae): Gender differences in seed production and progeny success
    • RAMSEY, M., AND G. VAUGHTON. 2002. Maintenance of gynodioecy in Wurmbea biglandulosa (Colchicaceae): gender differences in seed production and progeny success. Plant Systematics and Evolution 232: 189-200.
    • (2002) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.232 , pp. 189-200
    • RAMSEY, M.1    VAUGHTON, G.2
  • 52
    • 0003959015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Allen and Unwin, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • RICHARDS, A. J. 1997. Plant breeding systems. G. Allen and Unwin, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1997) Plant breeding systems
    • RICHARDS, A.J.1
  • 53
    • 0024877270 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in Schiedea globosa and Schiedea salicaria (Caryophyllaceae), subdioecious and gynodioecious Hawaiian species
    • SAKAI, A. K., K. KAROLY, AND S. G. WELLER. 1989. Inbreeding depression in Schiedea globosa and Schiedea salicaria (Caryophyllaceae), subdioecious and gynodioecious Hawaiian species. American Journal of Botany 76: 437-444.
    • (1989) American Journal of Botany , vol.76 , pp. 437-444
    • SAKAI, A.K.1    KAROLY, K.2    WELLER, S.G.3
  • 54
    • 0030845113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of gynodioecy and maintenance of females: The role of inbreeding depression, outcrossing rates, and resource allocation in Schiedea adamantis (Caryophyllaceae)
    • SAKAI, A. K., S. G. WELLER, M. L. CHEN, S. Y. CHOU, AND C. TASANONT. 1997. Evolution of gynodioecy and maintenance of females: the role of inbreeding depression, outcrossing rates, and resource allocation in Schiedea adamantis (Caryophyllaceae). Evolution 51: 724-736.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 724-736
    • SAKAI, A.K.1    WELLER, S.G.2    CHEN, M.L.3    CHOU, S.Y.4    TASANONT, C.5
  • 55
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS, SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
    • SAS. 1999. SAS user's guide: statistics. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1999) SAS user's guide: Statistics
  • 56
    • 0032080597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restoration
    • SCHNABLE, P. S., AND R. P. WISE. 1998. The molecular basis of cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restoration. Trends in Plant Science 3: 175-180.
    • (1998) Trends in Plant Science , vol.3 , pp. 175-180
    • SCHNABLE, P.S.1    WISE, R.P.2
  • 57
    • 0033533775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can females benefit from selfing avoidance? Genetic associations and the evolution of plant gender
    • SCHULTZ, S. T. 1999. Can females benefit from selfing avoidance? Genetic associations and the evolution of plant gender. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, Biological Sciences 266: 1967-1973.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, Biological Sciences , vol.266 , pp. 1967-1973
    • SCHULTZ, S.T.1
  • 58
    • 0037004640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial male sterility and the evolution of nuclear gynodioecy in plants
    • SCHULTZ, S. T. 2002. Partial male sterility and the evolution of nuclear gynodioecy in plants. Genetical Research 80: 187-195.
    • (2002) Genetical Research , vol.80 , pp. 187-195
    • SCHULTZ, S.T.1
  • 59
    • 0037270023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in gynodioecious Sidalcea hirtipes (Malvaceae). I. Seed, fruit, and ecophysiology
    • SCHULTZ, S. T. 2003. Sexual dimorphism in gynodioecious Sidalcea hirtipes (Malvaceae). I. Seed, fruit, and ecophysiology. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164: 165-173.
    • (2003) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.164 , pp. 165-173
    • SCHULTZ, S.T.1
  • 60
    • 0029772626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of unisexuality in the Hawaiian flora: A test of microevolutionary theory
    • SCHULTZ, S. T., AND F. R. GANDERS. 1996. Evolution of unisexuality in the Hawaiian flora: a test of microevolutionary theory. Evolution 50: 842-855.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 842-855
    • SCHULTZ, S.T.1    GANDERS, F.R.2
  • 61
    • 0028826398 scopus 로고
    • Individual variation in inbreeding depression - the roles of inbreeding history and mutation
    • SCHULTZ, S. T, AND J. H. WILLIS. 1995. Individual variation in inbreeding depression - the roles of inbreeding history and mutation. Genetics 141: 1209-1223.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.141 , pp. 1209-1223
    • SCHULTZ, S.T.1    WILLIS, J.H.2
  • 62
    • 0001724382 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of gynodioecy in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae) - stage-specific fecundity and viability selection
    • SHYKOFF, J. A. 1988. Maintenance of gynodioecy in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae) - stage-specific fecundity and viability selection. American Journal of Botany 75: 844-850.
    • (1988) American Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 844-850
    • SHYKOFF, J.A.1
  • 64
    • 0026360285 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression. 1. Mutation selection balance at one and two loci
    • UYENOYAMA, M. K., AND D. M. WALLER. 1991a. Coevolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression. 1. Mutation selection balance at one and two loci. Theoretical Population Biology 40: 14-46.
    • (1991) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.40 , pp. 14-46
    • UYENOYAMA, M.K.1    WALLER, D.M.2
  • 65
    • 0026360286 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression. 2. Symmetrical overdominance in viability
    • UYENOYAMA, M. K., AND D. M. WALLER. 1991b. Coevolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression. 2. Symmetrical overdominance in viability. Theoretical Population Biology 40: 47-77.
    • (1991) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.40 , pp. 47-77
    • UYENOYAMA, M.K.1    WALLER, D.M.2
  • 66
    • 0035107806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex among the flowers: The distribution of plant mating systems
    • VOGLER, D. W., AND S. KALISZ. 2000. Sex among the flowers: the distribution of plant mating systems. Evolution 55: 202-204.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 202-204
    • VOGLER, D.W.1    KALISZ, S.2
  • 67
    • 0033755398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WILLIAMS, C. F., M. A. KUCHENREUTHER, AND A. DREW. 2000. Floral dimorphism, pollination, and self-fertilization in gynodioecious Geranium richardsonii (Geraniaceae). American Journal of Botany 87: 661-669.
    • WILLIAMS, C. F., M. A. KUCHENREUTHER, AND A. DREW. 2000. Floral dimorphism, pollination, and self-fertilization in gynodioecious Geranium richardsonii (Geraniaceae). American Journal of Botany 87: 661-669.
  • 68
    • 31544453330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of wild and managed populations of Leucaena esculenta subsp. esculenta (Fabaceae; Mimosoideae) in La Montana of Guerrero, Mexico
    • ZÁRATE, S., N. PÉREZ-NASSER, AND A. CASAS. 2005. Genetics of wild and managed populations of Leucaena esculenta subsp. esculenta (Fabaceae; Mimosoideae) in La Montana of Guerrero, Mexico. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 52: 941-957.
    • (2005) Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 941-957
    • ZÁRATE, S.1    PÉREZ-NASSER, N.2    CASAS, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.