메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 1120-1127

Serum uric acid as an independent predictor of early death after acute stroke

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Intracerebral hemorrhage; Ischemic stroke; Prognosis; Uric acid

Indexed keywords

CREATININE; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; UREA; URIC ACID;

EID: 34347230840     PISSN: 13469843     EISSN: 13474820     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1253/circj.71.1120     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0000009816 scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid in relation to age and physique in health and in coronary heart disease
    • Gertler MM, Garn SM, Levine SA. Serum uric acid in relation to age and physique in health and in coronary heart disease. Ann Intern Med 1951; 34: 1421-1431.
    • (1951) Ann Intern Med , vol.34 , pp. 1421-1431
    • Gertler, M.M.1    Garn, S.M.2    Levine, S.A.3
  • 2
    • 0030030190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of stroke in middle-aged patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Predictors of stroke in middle-aged patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Stroke 1996; 27: 63-68.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 63-68
    • Lehto, S.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Pyorala, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 3
    • 0033034830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum uric acid with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality and incident myocardial infarction in the MONICA Augsburg cohort: World Health Organization Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Diseases
    • Liese AD, Hense HW, Lowel H, Doring A, Tietze M, Keil U. Association of serum uric acid with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality and incident myocardial infarction in the MONICA Augsburg cohort: World Health Organization Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Diseases. Epidemiology 1999; 10: 391-397.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 391-397
    • Liese, A.D.1    Hense, H.W.2    Lowel, H.3    Doring, A.4    Tietze, M.5    Keil, U.6
  • 4
    • 3242785541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid level as a risk factor for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in middle-aged men: A prospective cohort study
    • Niskanen LK, Laaksonen DE, Nyyssonen K, Alfthan G, Lakka TA, Salonen JT. Uric acid level as a risk factor for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in middle-aged men: A prospective cohort study. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 1546-1551.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1546-1551
    • Niskanen, L.K.1    Laaksonen, D.E.2    Nyyssonen, K.3    Alfthan, G.4    Lakka, T.A.5    Salonen, J.T.6
  • 5
    • 24644494755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between uric acid and carotid atherosclerosis in elderly persons
    • Kawamoto R, Tomita H, Oka Y, Kodama A, Ohtsuka N, Kamitani A. Association between uric acid and carotid atherosclerosis in elderly persons. Intern Med 2005; 44: 787-793.
    • (2005) Intern Med , vol.44 , pp. 787-793
    • Kawamoto, R.1    Tomita, H.2    Oka, Y.3    Kodama, A.4    Ohtsuka, N.5    Kamitani, A.6
  • 6
    • 33745144316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid is a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke: The Rotterdam study
    • Bos MJ, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Witteman JC, Breteler MM. Uric acid is a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke: The Rotterdam study. Stroke 2006; 37: 1503-1507.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1503-1507
    • Bos, M.J.1    Koudstaal, P.J.2    Hofman, A.3    Witteman, J.C.4    Breteler, M.M.5
  • 7
    • 0034630917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid and cardiovascular mortality the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971-1992: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Fang J, Alderman MH. Serum uric acid and cardiovascular mortality the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971-1992: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2000; 283: 2404-2410.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2404-2410
    • Fang, J.1    Alderman, M.H.2
  • 9
    • 0036915648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of stroke mortality in elderly people from the general population: The CArdiovascular STudy in the ELderly
    • Mazza A, Pessina AC, Pavei A, Scarpa R, Tikhonoff V, Casiglia E. Predictors of stroke mortality in elderly people from the general population: The CArdiovascular STudy in the ELderly. Eur J Epidemiol 2001; 17: 1097-1104.
    • (2001) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Mazza, A.1    Pessina, A.C.2    Pavei, A.3    Scarpa, R.4    Tikhonoff, V.5    Casiglia, E.6
  • 10
    • 0033670512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between serum uric acid and risk of cardiovascular disease in essential hypertension: The PIUMA study
    • Verdecchia P, Schillaci G, Reboldi G, Santeusanio F, Porcellati C, Brunetti P. Relation between serum uric acid and risk of cardiovascular disease in essential hypertension: The PIUMA study. Hypertension 2000; 36: 1072-1078.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 1072-1078
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Schillaci, G.2    Reboldi, G.3    Santeusanio, F.4    Porcellati, C.5    Brunetti, P.6
  • 12
    • 33746771432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum level of uric acid, partly secreted from the failing heart, is a prognostic marker in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Sakai H, Tsutamoto T, Tsutsui T, Tanaka T, Ishikawa C, Horie M. Serum level of uric acid, partly secreted from the failing heart, is a prognostic marker in patients with congestive heart failure. Circ J 2006; 70: 1006-1011.
    • (2006) Circ J , vol.70 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Sakai, H.1    Tsutamoto, T.2    Tsutsui, T.3    Tanaka, T.4    Ishikawa, C.5    Horie, M.6
  • 13
    • 0031942817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid is a strong predictor of stroke in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Lehto S, Niskanen L, Ronnemaa T, Laakso M. Serum uric acid is a strong predictor of stroke in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Stroke 1998; 29: 635-639.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 635-639
    • Lehto, S.1    Niskanen, L.2    Ronnemaa, T.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 14
    • 31544482645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum urate concentration independently predicts poor outcome following stroke in patients with diabetes
    • Newman EJ, Rahman FS, Lees KR, Weir CJ, Walters MR. Elevated serum urate concentration independently predicts poor outcome following stroke in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2006; 22: 79-82.
    • (2006) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.22 , pp. 79-82
    • Newman, E.J.1    Rahman, F.S.2    Lees, K.R.3    Weir, C.J.4    Walters, M.R.5
  • 15
    • 0033529386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid and risk for cardiovascular disease and death: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Culleton BF, Larson MG, Kannel WB, Levy D. Serum uric acid and risk for cardiovascular disease and death: The Framingham Heart Study. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131: 7-13.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 7-13
    • Culleton, B.F.1    Larson, M.G.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Levy, D.4
  • 17
    • 4544313843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of hyperuricemia as a risk factor for developing ESRD in a screened cohort
    • Iseki K, Ikemiya Y, Inoue T, Iseki C, Kinjo K, Takishita S. Significance of hyperuricemia as a risk factor for developing ESRD in a screened cohort. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 44: 642-650.
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.44 , pp. 642-650
    • Iseki, K.1    Ikemiya, Y.2    Inoue, T.3    Iseki, C.4    Kinjo, K.5    Takishita, S.6
  • 19
    • 0032892360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association
    • Broderick JP, Adams HP Jr, Barsan W, Feinberg W, Feldmann E, Grotta J, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 1999; 30: 905-915.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 905-915
    • Broderick, J.P.1    Adams Jr, H.P.2    Barsan, W.3    Feinberg, W.4    Feldmann, E.5    Grotta, J.6
  • 20
    • 0037383268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: A Scientific Statement from the Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association
    • Adams HP Jr, Adams RJ, Brott T, del Zoppo GJ, Furlan A, Goldstein LB, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: A Scientific Statement from the Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association. Stroke 2003; 34: 1056-1083.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1056-1083
    • Adams Jr, H.P.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brott, T.3    del Zoppo, G.J.4    Furlan, A.5    Goldstein, L.B.6
  • 21
    • 16844376360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: 2005 Guidelines update: A Scientific Statement from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Adams H, Adams R, Del Zoppo G, Goldstein LB. Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: 2005 Guidelines update: A Scientific Statement from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2005; 36: 916-923.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 916-923
    • Adams, H.1    Adams, R.2    Del Zoppo, G.3    Goldstein, L.B.4
  • 23
    • 4644293396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of serum uric acid on cardiovascular outcomes in the LIFE study
    • Daskalopoulou SS, Athyros VG, Elisaf M, Mikhailidis D. The impact of serum uric acid on cardiovascular outcomes in the LIFE study. Kidney Int 2004; 66: 1714-1715.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.66 , pp. 1714-1715
    • Daskalopoulou, S.S.1    Athyros, V.G.2    Elisaf, M.3    Mikhailidis, D.4
  • 24
    • 0041402693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum urate as an independent predictor of poor outcome and future vascular events after acute stroke
    • Weir CJ, Muir SW, Walters MR, Lees KR. Serum urate as an independent predictor of poor outcome and future vascular events after acute stroke. Stroke 2003; 34: 1951-1956.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1951-1956
    • Weir, C.J.1    Muir, S.W.2    Walters, M.R.3    Lees, K.R.4
  • 27
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A metaanalysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A metaanalysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360: 1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5
  • 28
    • 0038480713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure indices and cardiovascular disease in the Asia pacific region: A pooled analysis
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Blood pressure indices and cardiovascular disease in the Asia pacific region: A pooled analysis. Hypertension 2003; 42: 69-75.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 69-75
  • 29
    • 11244264034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of serum uric aid to longitudinal blood pressure tracking and hypertension incidence in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Sundström J, Sullivan L, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, Kannel WB, Vasan RS. Relations of serum uric aid to longitudinal blood pressure tracking and hypertension incidence in the Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension 2005; 45: 28-33.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 28-33
    • Sundström, J.1    Sullivan, L.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Levy, D.4    Kannel, W.B.5    Vasan, R.S.6
  • 30
    • 0141962657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid and plasma norepinephrine concentrations predict subsequent weight gain and blood pressure elevation
    • Masuo K, Kawaguchi H, Mikami H, Ogihara T, Tuck ML. Serum uric acid and plasma norepinephrine concentrations predict subsequent weight gain and blood pressure elevation. Hypertension 2003; 42: 474-480.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 474-480
    • Masuo, K.1    Kawaguchi, H.2    Mikami, H.3    Ogihara, T.4    Tuck, M.L.5
  • 33
    • 0035723995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated uric acid increases blood pressure in the rat by a novel crystal-independent mechanism
    • Mazzali M, Hughes J, Kim YG, Jefferson JA, Kang DH, Gordon KL, et al. Elevated uric acid increases blood pressure in the rat by a novel crystal-independent mechanism. Hypertension 2001; 38: 1101-1106.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Mazzali, M.1    Hughes, J.2    Kim, Y.G.3    Jefferson, J.A.4    Kang, D.H.5    Gordon, K.L.6
  • 34
  • 36
    • 0038579374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid stimulates monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production in vascular smooth muscle cells via mitogen-activated protein kinase and cyclooxygenase-2
    • Kanellis J, Watanabe S, Li JH, Kang DH, Li P, Nakagawa T, et al. Uric acid stimulates monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production in vascular smooth muscle cells via mitogen-activated protein kinase and cyclooxygenase-2. Hypertension 2003; 41: 1287-1293.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 1287-1293
    • Kanellis, J.1    Watanabe, S.2    Li, J.H.3    Kang, D.H.4    Li, P.5    Nakagawa, T.6
  • 37
    • 0032134003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 reduces atherosclerosis in low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice
    • Gu L, Okada Y, Clinton SK, Gerard C, Sukhova GK, Libby P, et al. Absence of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 reduces atherosclerosis in low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. Mol Cell 1998; 2: 275-281.
    • (1998) Mol Cell , vol.2 , pp. 275-281
    • Gu, L.1    Okada, Y.2    Clinton, S.K.3    Gerard, C.4    Sukhova, G.K.5    Libby, P.6
  • 38
    • 0032924640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in brain ischemia
    • Love S. Oxidative stress in brain ischemia. Brain Pathol 1999; 9: 119-131.
    • (1999) Brain Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 119-131
    • Love, S.1
  • 39
    • 0031773098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and neurodegenerative disorders
    • Sun AY, Chen YM. Oxidative stress and neurodegenerative disorders. J Biomed Sci 1998; 5: 401-414.
    • (1998) J Biomed Sci , vol.5 , pp. 401-414
    • Sun, A.Y.1    Chen, Y.M.2
  • 40
    • 0030881329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and antioxidants in cardiovascular disease
    • Maxwell SR, Lip GY. Free radicals and antioxidants in cardiovascular disease. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1997; 44: 307-317.
    • (1997) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 307-317
    • Maxwell, S.R.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 41
    • 0036797076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant capacity after acute ischaemic stroke
    • Gariballa SE, Hutchin TP, Sinclair AJ. Antioxidant capacity after acute ischaemic stroke. Q J Med 2002; 95: 685-690.
    • (2002) Q J Med , vol.95 , pp. 685-690
    • Gariballa, S.E.1    Hutchin, T.P.2    Sinclair, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 0031439424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase activity in serum of patients with acute cerebral ischemic injury: Correlation with clinical course and infarct size
    • Spranger M, Krempien S, Schwab S, Donneberg S, Hacke W. Superoxide dismutase activity in serum of patients with acute cerebral ischemic injury: Correlation with clinical course and infarct size. Stroke 1997; 28: 2425-2428.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2425-2428
    • Spranger, M.1    Krempien, S.2    Schwab, S.3    Donneberg, S.4    Hacke, W.5
  • 43
    • 0033963330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low plasma antioxidant activity is associated with high lesion volume and neurological impairment in stroke
    • Leinonen JS, Ahonen JP, Lonnrot K, Jehkonen M, Dastidar P, Molnar G, et al. Low plasma antioxidant activity is associated with high lesion volume and neurological impairment in stroke. Stroke 2000; 31: 33-39.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 33-39
    • Leinonen, J.S.1    Ahonen, J.P.2    Lonnrot, K.3    Jehkonen, M.4    Dastidar, P.5    Molnar, G.6
  • 44
    • 0034655982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction of uric acid with peroxynitrite and implications for the mechanism of neuroprotection by uric acid
    • Squadrito GL, Cueto R, Splenser AE, Valavanidis A, Zhang H, Uppu RM, et al. Reaction of uric acid with peroxynitrite and implications for the mechanism of neuroprotection by uric acid. Arch Biochem Biophys 2000; 376: 333-337.
    • (2000) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.376 , pp. 333-337
    • Squadrito, G.L.1    Cueto, R.2    Splenser, A.E.3    Valavanidis, A.4    Zhang, H.5    Uppu, R.M.6
  • 45
    • 0036221193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of uric acid serum concentration in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Chamorro A, Obach V, Cervera A, Revilla M, Deulofeu R, Aponte JH. Prognostic significance of uric acid serum concentration in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2002; 33: 1048-1052.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1048-1052
    • Chamorro, A.1    Obach, V.2    Cervera, A.3    Revilla, M.4    Deulofeu, R.5    Aponte, J.H.6
  • 46
    • 0033067174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate prevents prooxidant effects of urate in oxidation of human low density lipoprotein
    • Abuja PM. Ascorbate prevents prooxidant effects of urate in oxidation of human low density lipoprotein. FEBS Lett 1999; 446: 305-308.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.446 , pp. 305-308
    • Abuja, P.M.1
  • 47
    • 0000564997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of local hyperuricaemia on endothelial function in the human forearm vascular bed
    • 511P
    • Waring WS, Webb DJ, Maxwell SRJ. Effect of local hyperuricaemia on endothelial function in the human forearm vascular bed. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000; 49: 511P.
    • (2000) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.49
    • Waring, W.S.1    Webb, D.J.2    Maxwell, S.R.J.3
  • 48
    • 0033563242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When and why a water-soluble antioxidant becomes pro-oxidant during copper-induced low-density lipoprotein oxidation: A study using uric acid
    • Bagnati M, Perugini C, Cau C, Bordone R, Albano E, Bellomo G. When and why a water-soluble antioxidant becomes pro-oxidant during copper-induced low-density lipoprotein oxidation: A study using uric acid. Biochem J 1999; 340: 143-152.
    • (1999) Biochem J , vol.340 , pp. 143-152
    • Bagnati, M.1    Perugini, C.2    Cau, C.3    Bordone, R.4    Albano, E.5    Bellomo, G.6
  • 49
    • 0020566328 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of vascular damage in gout and oxalosis: Crystal induced, granulocyte mediated, endothelial injury
    • Boogaerts MA, Hammerschmidt DE, Roelant C, Verwilghen RL, Jacob HS. Mechanisms of vascular damage in gout and oxalosis: Crystal induced, granulocyte mediated, endothelial injury. Thromb Haemost 1983; 50: 576-580.
    • (1983) Thromb Haemost , vol.50 , pp. 576-580
    • Boogaerts, M.A.1    Hammerschmidt, D.E.2    Roelant, C.3    Verwilghen, R.L.4    Jacob, H.S.5
  • 50
    • 0020909363 scopus 로고
    • The fever of gout: Urate crystals activate endogenous pyrogen production from human and rabbit mononuclear phagocytes
    • Duff GW, Atkins E, Malawista SE. The fever of gout: Urate crystals activate endogenous pyrogen production from human and rabbit mononuclear phagocytes. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 1983; 96: 234-245.
    • (1983) Trans Assoc Am Physicians , vol.96 , pp. 234-245
    • Duff, G.W.1    Atkins, E.2    Malawista, S.E.3
  • 51
    • 17044391550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein concentration is more strongly related to metabolic syndrome in women than in men: The Minoh Study
    • Nakanishi N, Shiraishi T, Wada M. C-reactive protein concentration is more strongly related to metabolic syndrome in women than in men: The Minoh Study. Circ J 2005; 69: 386-391.
    • (2005) Circ J , vol.69 , pp. 386-391
    • Nakanishi, N.1    Shiraishi, T.2    Wada, M.3
  • 52
    • 17044408083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of inflammatory marker and highly sensitive C-reactive protein with aerobic exercise capacity, maximum oxygen uptake and insulin resistance in healthy middle-aged volunteers
    • Kondo N, Nomura M, Nakaya Y, Ito S, Ohguro T. Association of inflammatory marker and highly sensitive C-reactive protein with aerobic exercise capacity, maximum oxygen uptake and insulin resistance in healthy middle-aged volunteers. Circ J 2005; 69: 452-457.
    • (2005) Circ J , vol.69 , pp. 452-457
    • Kondo, N.1    Nomura, M.2    Nakaya, Y.3    Ito, S.4    Ohguro, T.5
  • 54
    • 33748477254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum uric acid levels in metabolic syndrome: An active component or an innocent bystander?
    • Tsouli SG, Liberopoulos EN, Mikhailidis DP, Athyros VG, Elisaf MS. Elevated serum uric acid levels in metabolic syndrome: An active component or an innocent bystander? Metabolism 2006; 55: 1293-1301.
    • (2006) Metabolism , vol.55 , pp. 1293-1301
    • Tsouli, S.G.1    Liberopoulos, E.N.2    Mikhailidis, D.P.3    Athyros, V.G.4    Elisaf, M.S.5
  • 55
    • 18244372463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between serum uric acid, metabolic syndrome, and carotid atherosclerosis in Japanese individuals
    • Ishizaka N, Ishizaka Y, Toda EI, Nagai R, Yamakado M. Association between serum uric acid, metabolic syndrome, and carotid atherosclerosis in Japanese individuals. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005; 25: 1038-1044.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Ishizaka, N.1    Ishizaka, Y.2    Toda, E.I.3    Nagai, R.4    Yamakado, M.5
  • 56
    • 0031981755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of hyperuricemia with the various components of the insulin resistance syndrome in young black and white adults: The CARDIA study [Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults]
    • Rathmann W, Funkhouser E, Dyer AR, Roseman JM. Relations of hyperuricemia with the various components of the insulin resistance syndrome in young black and white adults: The CARDIA study [Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults]. Ann Epidemiol 1998; 8: 250-261.
    • (1998) Ann Epidemiol , vol.8 , pp. 250-261
    • Rathmann, W.1    Funkhouser, E.2    Dyer, A.R.3    Roseman, J.M.4
  • 57
    • 0029974685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metabolic syndrome in whites and African-Americans: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities baseline study
    • Schmidt MI, Duncan BB, Watson RL, Sharrett AR, Brancati FL, Heiss G. A metabolic syndrome in whites and African-Americans: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities baseline study. Diabetes Care 1996; 19: 414-418.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 414-418
    • Schmidt, M.I.1    Duncan, B.B.2    Watson, R.L.3    Sharrett, A.R.4    Brancati, F.L.5    Heiss, G.6
  • 58
    • 23744441488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum uric acid concentration and insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome
    • Yoo TW, Sung KC, Shin HS, Kim BJ, Kim BS, Kang JH, et al. Relationship between serum uric acid concentration and insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Circ J 2005; 69: 928-933.
    • (2005) Circ J , vol.69 , pp. 928-933
    • Yoo, T.W.1    Sung, K.C.2    Shin, H.S.3    Kim, B.J.4    Kim, B.S.5    Kang, J.H.6
  • 59
    • 33846023704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin treatment on renal function and serum uric acid levels and their relation to vascular events in patients with coronary heart disease and metabolic syndrome: A subgroup analysis of the GREek Atorvastatin and Coronary heart disease Evaluation (GREACE) Study
    • Athyros VG, Mikhailidis DP, Liberopoulos EN, Kakafika AI, Karagiannis A, Papageorgiou AA, et al. Effect of statin treatment on renal function and serum uric acid levels and their relation to vascular events in patients with coronary heart disease and metabolic syndrome: A subgroup analysis of the GREek Atorvastatin and Coronary heart disease Evaluation (GREACE) Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007; 22: 118-127.
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 118-127
    • Athyros, V.G.1    Mikhailidis, D.P.2    Liberopoulos, E.N.3    Kakafika, A.I.4    Karagiannis, A.5    Papageorgiou, A.A.6
  • 60
    • 0023264787 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum uric acid: A facet of hyperinsulinaemia
    • Modan M, Halkin H, Karasik A, Lusky A. Elevated serum uric acid: A facet of hyperinsulinaemia. Diabetologia 1987; 30: 713-718.
    • (1987) Diabetologia , vol.30 , pp. 713-718
    • Modan, M.1    Halkin, H.2    Karasik, A.3    Lusky, A.4
  • 62
    • 33749260511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid is a determinant of metabolic syndrome in a population-based study
    • Onat A, Uyarel H, Hergenc G, Karabulut A, Albayrak S, Sari I, et al. Serum uric acid is a determinant of metabolic syndrome in a population-based study. Am J Hypertens 2006; 19: 1055-1062.
    • (2006) Am J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Onat, A.1    Uyarel, H.2    Hergenc, G.3    Karabulut, A.4    Albayrak, S.5    Sari, I.6
  • 63
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002; 287: 356-359.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 64
    • 23744483066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using the National Cholesterol Educational Program and International Diabetes Federation definitions
    • Athyros VG, Ganotakis ES, Elisaf M, Mikhailidis DP. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using the National Cholesterol Educational Program and International Diabetes Federation definitions. Curr Med Res Opin 2005; 21: 1157-1159.
    • (2005) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.21 , pp. 1157-1159
    • Athyros, V.G.1    Ganotakis, E.S.2    Elisaf, M.3    Mikhailidis, D.P.4
  • 65
    • 22044449731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of the metabolic syndrome and risk for first-ever acute ischemic nonembolic stroke in elderly subjects
    • Milionis HJ, Rizos E, Goudevenos J, Seferiadis K, Mikhailidis DP, Elisaf MS. Components of the metabolic syndrome and risk for first-ever acute ischemic nonembolic stroke in elderly subjects. Stroke 2005; 36: 1372-1376.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1372-1376
    • Milionis, H.J.1    Rizos, E.2    Goudevenos, J.3    Seferiadis, K.4    Mikhailidis, D.P.5    Elisaf, M.S.6
  • 67
    • 33645832731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of metabolic syndrome and general obesity on the risk of ischemic stroke
    • Chen HJ, Bai CH, Yeh WT, Chiu HC, Pan WH. Influence of metabolic syndrome and general obesity on the risk of ischemic stroke. Stroke 2006; 37: 1060-1064.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Chen, H.J.1    Bai, C.H.2    Yeh, W.T.3    Chiu, H.C.4    Pan, W.H.5
  • 68
    • 22044442102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between the metabolic syndrome and ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: A prospective cohort study in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • Koren-Morag N, Goldbourt U, Tanne D. Relation between the metabolic syndrome and ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: A prospective cohort study in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Stroke 2005; 36: 1366-1371.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1366-1371
    • Koren-Morag, N.1    Goldbourt, U.2    Tanne, D.3
  • 69
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001; 285: 2486-2497.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 70
    • 0041383005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Cholesterol, coronary heart disease, and stroke in the Asia Pacific region
    • Zhang X, Patel A, Horibe H, Wu Z, Barzi F, Rodgers A, et al; Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Cholesterol, coronary heart disease, and stroke in the Asia Pacific region. Int J Epidemiol 2003; 32: 563-572.
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 563-572
    • Zhang, X.1    Patel, A.2    Horibe, H.3    Wu, Z.4    Barzi, F.5    Rodgers, A.6
  • 71
    • 0036310778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol predicts stroke mortality in the Women's Pooling Project
    • Horenstein RB, Smith DE, Mosca L. Cholesterol predicts stroke mortality in the Women's Pooling Project. Stroke 2002; 33: 1863-1868.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1863-1868
    • Horenstein, R.B.1    Smith, D.E.2    Mosca, L.3
  • 72
    • 9444249842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins in stroke prevention and carotid atherosclerosis: Systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Amarenco P, Labreuche J, Lavallée P, Touboul P-J. Statins in stroke prevention and carotid atherosclerosis: Systematic review and metaanalysis. Stroke 2004; 35: 2902-2909.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2902-2909
    • Amarenco, P.1    Labreuche, J.2    Lavallée, P.3    Touboul, P.-J.4
  • 73
  • 75
    • 0031006673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cholesterol on survival after stroke: Retrospective study
    • Dyker AG, Weir CJ, Lees KR. Influence of cholesterol on survival after stroke: Retrospective study. BMJ 1997; 314: 1584-1588.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 1584-1588
    • Dyker, A.G.1    Weir, C.J.2    Lees, K.R.3
  • 77
    • 0038825011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low total cholesterol and increased risk of dying: Are low levels clinical warning signs in the elderly?: Results from the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging
    • for the ILSA Group
    • Brescianini S, Maggi S, Farchi G, Mariotti S, Di Carlo A, Baldereschi M, et al, for the ILSA Group. Low total cholesterol and increased risk of dying: Are low levels clinical warning signs in the elderly?: Results from the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51: 991-996.
    • (2003) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.51 , pp. 991-996
    • Brescianini, S.1    Maggi, S.2    Farchi, G.3    Mariotti, S.4    Di Carlo, A.5    Baldereschi, M.6
  • 78
    • 0035806734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and all-cause mortality in elderly people from the Honolulu Heart Program: A cohort study
    • Schatz IJ, Masaki K, Yano K, Chen R, Rodriguez BL, Curb JD. Cholesterol and all-cause mortality in elderly people from the Honolulu Heart Program: A cohort study. Lancet 2001; 358: 351-355.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 351-355
    • Schatz, I.J.1    Masaki, K.2    Yano, K.3    Chen, R.4    Rodriguez, B.L.5    Curb, J.D.6
  • 79
    • 0028882612 scopus 로고
    • Low serum cholesterol and mortality: Which is the cause and which is the effect?
    • Iribarren C, Reed DM, Chen R, Yano K, Dwyer JH. Low serum cholesterol and mortality: Which is the cause and which is the effect? Circulation 1995; 92: 2396-2403.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2396-2403
    • Iribarren, C.1    Reed, D.M.2    Chen, R.3    Yano, K.4    Dwyer, J.H.5
  • 80
    • 0030786326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and longitudinal changes in total and high-density- lipoprotein cholesterol levels over a 20-year period in elderly men: The Honolulu Heart Program
    • Abbott RD, Sharp DS, Burchfiel CM, Curb JD, Rodriguez BL, Hakim AA, et al. Cross-sectional and longitudinal changes in total and high-density- lipoprotein cholesterol levels over a 20-year period in elderly men: The Honolulu Heart Program. Ann Epidemiol 1997; 7: 417-424.
    • (1997) Ann Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 417-424
    • Abbott, R.D.1    Sharp, D.S.2    Burchfiel, C.M.3    Curb, J.D.4    Rodriguez, B.L.5    Hakim, A.A.6
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0025053771 scopus 로고
    • Acute and long-term changes in serum lipids after acute stroke
    • Woo J, Lam CWK, Wong HY, Teoh R, Nicholls MG. Acute and long-term changes in serum lipids after acute stroke. Stroke 1990; 21: 1407-1411.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1407-1411
    • Woo, J.1    Lam, C.W.K.2    Wong, H.Y.3    Teoh, R.4    Nicholls, M.G.5
  • 85
    • 24344499120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipids predict myocardial infarction, but not stroke, in patients with established cerebrovascular disease
    • Patel A, Woodward M, Campbell DJ, Sullivan DR, Colman S, Chalmers J, et al. Plasma lipids predict myocardial infarction, but not stroke, in patients with established cerebrovascular disease. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1910-1915.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1910-1915
    • Patel, A.1    Woodward, M.2    Campbell, D.J.3    Sullivan, D.R.4    Colman, S.5    Chalmers, J.6
  • 86
    • 1542345696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Protection Collaborative Study Group. Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20,536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions
    • Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S, Sleight P, Peto R; Heart Protection Collaborative Study Group. Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20,536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions. Lancet 2004; 363: 757-767.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 757-767
    • Collins, R.1    Armitage, J.2    Parish, S.3    Sleight, P.4    Peto, R.5
  • 87
    • 33746895436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators. High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Callahan A 3rd, Goldstein LB, Hennerici M, Rudolph AE, et al; Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators. High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 549-559.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 549-559
    • Amarenco, P.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2    Callahan 3rd, A.3    Goldstein, L.B.4    Hennerici, M.5    Rudolph, A.E.6
  • 88
    • 27544474476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on serum uric acid levels of drugs prescribed for indications other than treating hyperuricaemia
    • Daskalopoulou SS, Tzovaras V, Mikhailidis DP, Elisaf M. Effect on serum uric acid levels of drugs prescribed for indications other than treating hyperuricaemia. Curr Pharm Des 2005; 11: 4161-4175.
    • (2005) Curr Pharm Des , vol.11 , pp. 4161-4175
    • Daskalopoulou, S.S.1    Tzovaras, V.2    Mikhailidis, D.P.3    Elisaf, M.4
  • 89
    • 1542268611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GREACE Study Collaborative Group. Effect of statins versus untreated dyslipidemia on serum uric acid levels in patients with coronary heart disease: A subgroup analysis of the GREek Atorvastatin and Coronary-heart- disease Evaluation (GREACE) study
    • Athyros VG, Elisaf M, Papageorgiou AA, Symeonidis AN, Pehlivanidis AN, Bouloukos VI, et al; GREACE Study Collaborative Group. Effect of statins versus untreated dyslipidemia on serum uric acid levels in patients with coronary heart disease: A subgroup analysis of the GREek Atorvastatin and Coronary-heart- disease Evaluation (GREACE) study. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 43: 589-599.
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.43 , pp. 589-599
    • Athyros, V.G.1    Elisaf, M.2    Papageorgiou, A.A.3    Symeonidis, A.N.4    Pehlivanidis, A.N.5    Bouloukos, V.I.6
  • 90
    • 1542298565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of statins versus untreated dyslipidaemia on renal function in patients with coronary heart disease: A subgroup analysis of the Greek atorvastatin and coronary heart disease evaluation (GREACE) study
    • Athyros VG, Mikhailidis DP, Papageorgiou AA, Symeonidis AN, Pehlivanidis AN, Bouloukos VI, et al. The effect of statins versus untreated dyslipidaemia on renal function in patients with coronary heart disease: A subgroup analysis of the Greek atorvastatin and coronary heart disease evaluation (GREACE) study. J Clin Pathol 2004; 57: 728-734.
    • (2004) J Clin Pathol , vol.57 , pp. 728-734
    • Athyros, V.G.1    Mikhailidis, D.P.2    Papageorgiou, A.A.3    Symeonidis, A.N.4    Pehlivanidis, A.N.5    Bouloukos, V.I.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.