메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 2158-2166

Effects of venous needle turbulence during ex vivo hemodialysis on endothelial morphology and nitric oxide formation

Author keywords

Endothelial cells; Hemodialysis; Intimal hyperplasia; Needle turbulence; Nitric oxide

Indexed keywords

CELL CULTURE; ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; GRAFT VS. HOST REACTIONS; NITRIC OXIDE;

EID: 34250886285     PISSN: 00219290     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.10.028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (77)
  • 3
    • 0026059986 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and prostacyclin. Divergence of inhibitory effects on monocyte chemotaxis and adhesion to endothelium in vitro
    • Bath P., Hassall D., Gladwin A., Palmer R., and Martin J. Nitric oxide and prostacyclin. Divergence of inhibitory effects on monocyte chemotaxis and adhesion to endothelium in vitro. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis 11 (1991) 254-260
    • (1991) Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis , vol.11 , pp. 254-260
    • Bath, P.1    Hassall, D.2    Gladwin, A.3    Palmer, R.4    Martin, J.5
  • 4
    • 0031707781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hemodialysis access: preferences and concerns of patients, dialysis nurses and technicians, and physicians
    • Bay W., Van Cleef S., and Owens M. The hemodialysis access: preferences and concerns of patients, dialysis nurses and technicians, and physicians. American Journal of Nephrology 54 (1998) 379-383
    • (1998) American Journal of Nephrology , vol.54 , pp. 379-383
    • Bay, W.1    Van Cleef, S.2    Owens, M.3
  • 5
    • 0042388672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-dependent regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase: role of protein kinases
    • Boo Y., and Jo H. Flow-dependent regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase: role of protein kinases. American Journal of Physiology Cell Physiology 285 (2003) C499-C508
    • (2003) American Journal of Physiology Cell Physiology , vol.285
    • Boo, Y.1    Jo, H.2
  • 6
  • 7
    • 3142616781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory shear stress upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase requires intracellular hydrogen peroxide and CaMKII
    • Cai H., McNally J., Weber M., and Harrison D. Oscillatory shear stress upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase requires intracellular hydrogen peroxide and CaMKII. Journal of Molecular and Cell Cardiology 37 (2004) 121-125
    • (2004) Journal of Molecular and Cell Cardiology , vol.37 , pp. 121-125
    • Cai, H.1    McNally, J.2    Weber, M.3    Harrison, D.4
  • 12
    • 0000987377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davies, P., Remuzzi, A., Gordon, E., Dewey, C.J., Gimbrone, M., 1986. Turbulent fluid shear stress induces vascular endothelial cell turnover in vitro. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, vol. 7, pp. 2114-2117.
  • 14
    • 0029159779 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide decreases cytokine-induced endothelial activation: nitric oxide selectively reduces endothelial expression of adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines
    • De Caterina R., Libby P., Peng H.-B., Thannickal V., Rajavashisth T., Gimbrone M.J., Shin W., and Liao J. Nitric oxide decreases cytokine-induced endothelial activation: nitric oxide selectively reduces endothelial expression of adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines. Journal of Clinical Investigation 96 (1995) 60-68
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.96 , pp. 60-68
    • De Caterina, R.1    Libby, P.2    Peng, H.-B.3    Thannickal, V.4    Rajavashisth, T.5    Gimbrone, M.J.6    Shin, W.7    Liao, J.8
  • 17
    • 0026530326 scopus 로고
    • Vein to artery grafts: a morphological and histochemical study of the histogenesis of intimal hyperplasia
    • Dilley R.J., McGeachie J.K., and Tennant M. Vein to artery grafts: a morphological and histochemical study of the histogenesis of intimal hyperplasia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 62 (1992) 223-235
    • (1992) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery , vol.62 , pp. 223-235
    • Dilley, R.J.1    McGeachie, J.K.2    Tennant, M.3
  • 19
    • 0024589408 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical factors predisposing to intimal hyperplasia and medial thickening in autogenous vein grafts
    • Dobrin P.B., Littooy F.N., and Endean E.D. Mechanical factors predisposing to intimal hyperplasia and medial thickening in autogenous vein grafts. Surgery 105 (1989) 393-400
    • (1989) Surgery , vol.105 , pp. 393-400
    • Dobrin, P.B.1    Littooy, F.N.2    Endean, E.D.3
  • 25
    • 0034807253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial cells express a functional fas-receptor due to lack of hemodynamic forces
    • Freyberg M., Kaiser D., Graf R., and Friedl P. Vascular endothelial cells express a functional fas-receptor due to lack of hemodynamic forces. Apoptosis 6 (2001) 339-343
    • (2001) Apoptosis , vol.6 , pp. 339-343
    • Freyberg, M.1    Kaiser, D.2    Graf, R.3    Friedl, P.4
  • 26
    • 3543038201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear stress induces spatial reorganization of the endothelial cell cytoskeleton
    • Galbraith C., Skalak R., and Chien S. Shear stress induces spatial reorganization of the endothelial cell cytoskeleton. Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton (1998) 317-330
    • (1998) Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton , pp. 317-330
    • Galbraith, C.1    Skalak, R.2    Chien, S.3
  • 27
    • 0024553336 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-generating vasodilators and 8-bromo-cyclic guanosine monophosphate inhibit mitogenesis and proliferation of cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Garg U.C., and Hassid H.A. Nitric oxide-generating vasodilators and 8-bromo-cyclic guanosine monophosphate inhibit mitogenesis and proliferation of cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Journal of Clinical Investigation 83 (1989) 1774-1777
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.83 , pp. 1774-1777
    • Garg, U.C.1    Hassid, H.A.2
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0032738983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for peroxynitrite as a signaling molecule in flow-dependent activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase
    • Go Y., Patel R., Maland M., Park H., Beckman J., Darley-Usmar V., and Jo H. Evidence for peroxynitrite as a signaling molecule in flow-dependent activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase. American Journal of Physiology 277 (1999) H1647-H1653
    • (1999) American Journal of Physiology , vol.277
    • Go, Y.1    Patel, R.2    Maland, M.3    Park, H.4    Beckman, J.5    Darley-Usmar, V.6    Jo, H.7
  • 32
    • 0141927322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common mechanism for the mechanosensitive regulation of apoptosis in different cell types and for different mechanical stimuli
    • Graf R., Apenberg S., Freyberg M., and Fried P. A common mechanism for the mechanosensitive regulation of apoptosis in different cell types and for different mechanical stimuli. Apoptosis (2003) 531-538
    • (2003) Apoptosis , pp. 531-538
    • Graf, R.1    Apenberg, S.2    Freyberg, M.3    Fried, P.4
  • 34
    • 0029089385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exogenous nitric oxide on smooth muscle cell proliferation following porcine carotid angioplasty
    • Groves P., Banning A., Penny W., Newby A., Cheadle H., and Lewis M. The effects of exogenous nitric oxide on smooth muscle cell proliferation following porcine carotid angioplasty. Cardiovascular Research 30 (1996) 87-96
    • (1996) Cardiovascular Research , vol.30 , pp. 87-96
    • Groves, P.1    Banning, A.2    Penny, W.3    Newby, A.4    Cheadle, H.5    Lewis, M.6
  • 35
    • 0031656009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis access failure: a call to action
    • Hakim R., and Himmelfarb J. Hemodialysis access failure: a call to action. Kidney International 51 (1998) 1029-1040
    • (1998) Kidney International , vol.51 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Hakim, R.1    Himmelfarb, J.2
  • 36
    • 0035851216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging enhances the sensitivity of endothelial cells toward apoptotic stimuli: important role of nitric oxide
    • Hoffmann J., Haendeler J., Aicher A., Rossig L., Vasa M., and Zeiher A.M. Aging enhances the sensitivity of endothelial cells toward apoptotic stimuli: important role of nitric oxide. Circulation and Respiratory 89 (2001) 709-715
    • (2001) Circulation and Respiratory , vol.89 , pp. 709-715
    • Hoffmann, J.1    Haendeler, J.2    Aicher, A.3    Rossig, L.4    Vasa, M.5    Zeiher, A.M.6
  • 37
    • 0030990541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postangioplasty restenosis: platelet activation and the coagulation-fibrinolysis system as possible factors in the pathogenesis of restenosis
    • Ishiwata S., Tukada T., Nakanishi S., Nishiyama S., and Seki A. Postangioplasty restenosis: platelet activation and the coagulation-fibrinolysis system as possible factors in the pathogenesis of restenosis. American Heart Journal 133 (1997) 387-392
    • (1997) American Heart Journal , vol.133 , pp. 387-392
    • Ishiwata, S.1    Tukada, T.2    Nakanishi, S.3    Nishiyama, S.4    Seki, A.5
  • 38
    • 0028969677 scopus 로고
    • Dialysis access grafts: anatomic location of venous stenosis and results of angioplasty
    • Kanterman R., Vesely T., Pilgram T., Guy B., Windus D., and Picus D. Dialysis access grafts: anatomic location of venous stenosis and results of angioplasty. Radiology 13 (1995) 135-139
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.13 , pp. 135-139
    • Kanterman, R.1    Vesely, T.2    Pilgram, T.3    Guy, B.4    Windus, D.5    Picus, D.6
  • 39
    • 0033916814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression upregulates p21 and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and independent of p53 and cyclic guanosine monophosphate
    • Kibbe M.R., Li J., and Nie S. Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression upregulates p21 and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and independent of p53 and cyclic guanosine monophosphate. Journal of Vascular Surgery 31 (2000) 1214-1228
    • (2000) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.31 , pp. 1214-1228
    • Kibbe, M.R.1    Li, J.2    Nie, S.3
  • 40
    • 0028966089 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-generating compounds inhibit total protein and collagen synthesis in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Kolpakov V., Gordon D., and Kulik T. Nitric oxide-generating compounds inhibit total protein and collagen synthesis in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Circulation Research 76 (1995) 305-309
    • (1995) Circulation Research , vol.76 , pp. 305-309
    • Kolpakov, V.1    Gordon, D.2    Kulik, T.3
  • 41
    • 0035907359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells by nitric oxide. Peroxyl radical scavenging as an antiapoptotic mechanism
    • Kotamraju S., Hogg N., Joseph J., Keefer L.K., and Kalyanaraman B. Inhibition of oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells by nitric oxide. Peroxyl radical scavenging as an antiapoptotic mechanism. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 (2001) 17316-17323
    • (2001) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.276 , pp. 17316-17323
    • Kotamraju, S.1    Hogg, N.2    Joseph, J.3    Keefer, L.K.4    Kalyanaraman, B.5
  • 42
    • 0025731835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kubes, P., Suzuki, M., Granger, D.N., 1991. Nitric oxide: an endogenous modulator of leukocyte adhesion. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, vol. 88, pp. 4651-4655.
  • 43
    • 33344456196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant stress-a major cause of reduced endothelial nitric oxide availability in cardiovascular disease
    • Landmesser U., Harrison D., and Drexler H. Oxidant stress-a major cause of reduced endothelial nitric oxide availability in cardiovascular disease. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 62 (2006) 13-19
    • (2006) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.62 , pp. 13-19
    • Landmesser, U.1    Harrison, D.2    Drexler, H.3
  • 44
    • 4143141069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular basis of restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention: the intertwining roles of platelets, leucocytes, and the coagulation-fibrinolysis system
    • Lee M., David E., Makkar R., and Wilentz J. Molecular and cellular basis of restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention: the intertwining roles of platelets, leucocytes, and the coagulation-fibrinolysis system. Journal of Pathology 203 (2004) 861-870
    • (2004) Journal of Pathology , vol.203 , pp. 861-870
    • Lee, M.1    David, E.2    Makkar, R.3    Wilentz, J.4
  • 45
    • 0031054206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: nature's naturally occurring leukocyte inhibitor
    • Lefer A.M. Nitric oxide: nature's naturally occurring leukocyte inhibitor. Circulation (1997) 553-554
    • (1997) Circulation , pp. 553-554
    • Lefer, A.M.1
  • 48
    • 0036111842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluid shear stress on expression of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-myc in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Li C., Zeng Y., Hu J., and Yu H. Effects of fluid shear stress on expression of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-myc in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation 26 (2002) 117-123
    • (2002) Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation , vol.26 , pp. 117-123
    • Li, C.1    Zeng, Y.2    Hu, J.3    Yu, H.4
  • 49
    • 34250840050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lindner, V., Reidy, M., 1991. Proliferation of smooth muscle cells after vascular injury is inhibited by an antibody against basic fibroblast growth factor. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, vol. 7, pp. 37-39.
  • 52
    • 0028787682 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of neointimal proliferation in rabbits after vascular injury by a single treatment with a protein adduct of nitric oxide
    • Marks D.S., Vita J.A., Folts J.D., Keaney Jr. J.F., Welch G.N., and Loscalzo J. Inhibition of neointimal proliferation in rabbits after vascular injury by a single treatment with a protein adduct of nitric oxide. Journal of Clinical Investigation 6 (1995) 2630-2638
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.6 , pp. 2630-2638
    • Marks, D.S.1    Vita, J.A.2    Folts, J.D.3    Keaney Jr., J.F.4    Welch, G.N.5    Loscalzo, J.6
  • 53
    • 8444224952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing endothelial nitric oxide activity may slow endothelial aging
    • McCarty M. Optimizing endothelial nitric oxide activity may slow endothelial aging. Medical Hypotheses 63 (2004) 719-723
    • (2004) Medical Hypotheses , vol.63 , pp. 719-723
    • McCarty, M.1
  • 54
    • 0019430671 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the inhibitory role of guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate in ADP-induced human platelet aggregation in the presence of nitric oxide and related vasodilators
    • Mellion B.T., Ignarro L.J., Ohlstein E.H., Pontecorvo E.G., Hyman A.L., and Kadowitz P.J. Evidence for the inhibitory role of guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate in ADP-induced human platelet aggregation in the presence of nitric oxide and related vasodilators. Blood 57 (1981) 946-955
    • (1981) Blood , vol.57 , pp. 946-955
    • Mellion, B.T.1    Ignarro, L.J.2    Ohlstein, E.H.3    Pontecorvo, E.G.4    Hyman, A.L.5    Kadowitz, P.J.6
  • 55
    • 0037084283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of glutathione synthesis by oxidized low-density lipoprotein and 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl phosphatidylcholine: protection against quinone-mediated oxidative stress
    • Moellering D., Levonen A., Go Y., Patel R., Dickinson D., Forman H., and Darley-Usmar V. Induction of glutathione synthesis by oxidized low-density lipoprotein and 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl phosphatidylcholine: protection against quinone-mediated oxidative stress. Biochemical Journal Part 1 (2002) 51-59
    • (2002) Biochemical Journal Part , vol.1 , pp. 51-59
    • Moellering, D.1    Levonen, A.2    Go, Y.3    Patel, R.4    Dickinson, D.5    Forman, H.6    Darley-Usmar, V.7
  • 57
    • 25444437566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E inhibition of vascular hyperplasia and neointima formation requires inducible nitric oxide synthase
    • Moore Z.W.Q., and Hui D.Y. Apolipoprotein E inhibition of vascular hyperplasia and neointima formation requires inducible nitric oxide synthase. Journal of Lipid Research 46 (2005) 2083-2090
    • (2005) Journal of Lipid Research , vol.46 , pp. 2083-2090
    • Moore, Z.W.Q.1    Hui, D.Y.2
  • 59
    • 0346373684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamic effects of compliance, bulging, and curvature in a saphenous vein coronary artery bypass graft model
    • Pedroso P., Hershey B., Holman W., Venugopalan R., and Anayiotos A. The hemodynamic effects of compliance, bulging, and curvature in a saphenous vein coronary artery bypass graft model. Technological Health Care 11 (2003) 443-455
    • (2003) Technological Health Care , vol.11 , pp. 443-455
    • Pedroso, P.1    Hershey, B.2    Holman, W.3    Venugopalan, R.4    Anayiotos, A.5
  • 60
    • 0036050939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular access use and outcomes: results from the DOPPS
    • Pisoni R. Vascular access use and outcomes: results from the DOPPS. Contribution Nephrology (2002) 13-19
    • (2002) Contribution Nephrology , pp. 13-19
    • Pisoni, R.1
  • 61
    • 0036147202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular access use in Europe and the United States: results from the DOPPS
    • Pisoni R., Young E., and Dykstra D. Vascular access use in Europe and the United States: results from the DOPPS. Kidney International (2002) 305-316
    • (2002) Kidney International , pp. 305-316
    • Pisoni, R.1    Young, E.2    Dykstra, D.3
  • 62
    • 0036230436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects of dietary L-arginine supplementation
    • Preli R., Klein K., and Herrington D. Vascular effects of dietary L-arginine supplementation. Atherosclerosis 162 (2002) 1-15
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.162 , pp. 1-15
    • Preli, R.1    Klein, K.2    Herrington, D.3
  • 63
    • 0034079919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between wall shear stress and circumferential strain affects endothelial cell biochemical production
    • Qiu Y., and Tarbell J.M. Interaction between wall shear stress and circumferential strain affects endothelial cell biochemical production. Journal of Vascular Research 37 (2000) 147-157
    • (2000) Journal of Vascular Research , vol.37 , pp. 147-157
    • Qiu, Y.1    Tarbell, J.M.2
  • 64
    • 0023446425 scopus 로고
    • The anti-aggregating properties of vascular endothelium: interactions between prostacyclin and nitric oxide
    • Radomski M., Palmer R., and Moncada S. The anti-aggregating properties of vascular endothelium: interactions between prostacyclin and nitric oxide. British Journal of Pharmacology 92 (1987) 639-646
    • (1987) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.92 , pp. 639-646
    • Radomski, M.1    Palmer, R.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 65
    • 0023568115 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide and cGMP in platelet adhesion molecules to vascular endothelium
    • Radomski M., Palmer R., and Moncada S. The role of nitric oxide and cGMP in platelet adhesion molecules to vascular endothelium. Biochemical Biophysics Research Community 148 (1987) 1482-1489
    • (1987) Biochemical Biophysics Research Community , vol.148 , pp. 1482-1489
    • Radomski, M.1    Palmer, R.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 67
    • 0030033842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide reversibly inhibits the migration of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Sarkar R., Meinberg E., Stanley J., Gordon D., and Webb R. Nitric oxide reversibly inhibits the migration of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Circular Research 78 (1996) 225-230
    • (1996) Circular Research , vol.78 , pp. 225-230
    • Sarkar, R.1    Meinberg, E.2    Stanley, J.3    Gordon, D.4    Webb, R.5
  • 69
    • 0031456015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle migration in atherosclerosis and restenosis
    • Schwartz S.M. Smooth muscle migration in atherosclerosis and restenosis. Journal of Clinical Investigation 11 (1997) 87-89
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.11 , pp. 87-89
    • Schwartz, S.M.1
  • 70
    • 0029790770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topper, J., Cai, J., Falb, D., Gimbrone, M.J., 1996. Identification of vascular endothelial genes differentially responsive to fluid mechanical stimuli: cyclooxygenase-2, manganese superoxide dismutase, and endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase are selectively up-regulated by steady laminar shear stress. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, vol. 93, pp. 10417-10422.
  • 73
    • 20444484778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar shear stress and 3′ polyadenylation of eNOS mRNA
    • Weber M., Hagedorn C., Harrison D., and Searles C. Laminar shear stress and 3′ polyadenylation of eNOS mRNA. Circular Research 96 (2005) 1161-1168
    • (2005) Circular Research , vol.96 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Weber, M.1    Hagedorn, C.2    Harrison, D.3    Searles, C.4
  • 74
    • 0004025889 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, London, NY pp. 57-98
    • Weibel E. Stereological Methods (1979), Academic Press, London, NY pp. 57-98
    • (1979) Stereological Methods
    • Weibel, E.1
  • 75
    • 0028817742 scopus 로고
    • Vascular injury, repair, and restenosis after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in the atherosclerotic rabbit
    • Wilensky R.L., March K.L., Gradus-Pizlo I., Sandusky G., Fineberg N., and Hathaway D.R. Vascular injury, repair, and restenosis after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in the atherosclerotic rabbit. Circulation 92 (1995) 2995-3005
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2995-3005
    • Wilensky, R.L.1    March, K.L.2    Gradus-Pizlo, I.3    Sandusky, G.4    Fineberg, N.5    Hathaway, D.R.6
  • 76
    • 0037731922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear stress-induced endothelial cell polarization is mediated by Rho and Rac but not Cdc42 or PI 3-kinases
    • Wojciak-Stothard B., and Ridley A. Shear stress-induced endothelial cell polarization is mediated by Rho and Rac but not Cdc42 or PI 3-kinases. Journal of Cell Biology (2003) 429-439
    • (2003) Journal of Cell Biology , pp. 429-439
    • Wojciak-Stothard, B.1    Ridley, A.2
  • 77
    • 0032170492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New needle for two needle hemodialysis
    • Zarate A.R. New needle for two needle hemodialysis. ASAIO Journal 44 (1998) m549-m554
    • (1998) ASAIO Journal , vol.44
    • Zarate, A.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.