Tracking unique objects

Perception and Psychophysics

Volumn 69, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 172-184

  Horowitz, Todd S ^a,b   Klieger, Sarah B ^a   Fencsik, David E ^a,b   Yang, Kevin K ^c   Alvarez, George A ^d   Wolfe, Jeremy M ^a,b  

^a BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^c BOSTON COLLEGE   (United States)

^d HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34250863882     PISSN: 00315117     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/BF03193740     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. ALLEN, R., MCGEORGE, P., PEARSON, D., & MILNE, A. B. (2004). Attention and expertise in multiple target tracking. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18, 337-347.
2. ALVAREZ, G. A., & CAVANAGH, P. (2005). Independent resources for attentional tracking in the left and right visual hemifields. Psychological Science, 16, 637-643.
3. ALVAREZ, G. A., & FRANCONERI, S. (2004, November). How many objects can you track? Paper presented at the 12th Annual Workshop on Object Perception & Memory, Minneapolis, MN.
4. ALVAREZ, G. A., HOROWITZ, T. S., ARSENIO, H. C., DIMASE, J. S., & WOLFE, J. M. (2005). Do multielement visual tracking and visual search draw continuously on the same visual attention resources? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 31, 643-667.
5. AWH, E., JONIDES, J., & REUTER- LORENZ, P.A. (1998). Rehearsal in spatial working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 24, 780-790.
6. AWH, E., & PASHLER, H. (2000). Evidence for split attentional foci. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 26, 834-846.
7. BADDELEY, A. D., & HITCH, G. J. (1974). Working memory. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. 8, pp. 47-90). New York: Academic Press.
8. BADDELEY, A. D., & LOGIE, R. H. (1999). Working memory: The multiple-component model. In A. Miyake & P. Shah (Eds.), Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control (pp. 28-61). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9. BAHRAMI, B. (2003). Object property encoding and change blindness in multiple object tracking. Visual Cognition, 10, 949-963.
10. BRAINARD, D. H. (1997). The Psychophysics Toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10, 433-436.
11. CAVANAGH, P., & ALVAREZ, G. A. (2005). Tracking multiple targets with multifocal attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 349-354.
12. CULHAM, J. C., BRANDT, S. A., CAVANAGH, P., KANWISHER, N. G., DALE, A. M., & TOOTELL, R. B. H. (1998). Cortical fMRI activation produced by attentive tracking of moving targets. Journal of Neurophysiology, 80, 2657-2670.
13. DAVIS, G., WELCH, V. L., HOLMES, A., & SHEPHERD, A. (2001). Can attention select only a fixed number of objects at a time? Perception, 30, 1227-1248.
14. HENDERSON, J. M., & HOLLINGWORTH, A. (2003). Eye movements and visual memory: Detecting changes to saccade targets in scenes. Perception & Psychophysics, 65, 58-71.
15. HOROWITZ, T. S., BIRNKRANT, R. S., FENCSIK, D. E., TRAN, L., & WOLFE, J. M. (2006). How do we track invisible objects? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 516-523.
16. JOVICICH, J., PETERS, R. J., KOCH, C., BRAUN, J., CHANG, L., & ERNST, T. (2001). Brain areas specific for attentional load in a motion-tracking task. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13, 1048-1058.
17. KAHNEMAN, D., & TREISMAN, A. (1984). Changing views of attention and automaticity. In R. Parasuraman & D. R. Davies (Eds.), Varieties of attention (pp. 29-61). Orlando: Academic Press.
18. KAHNEMAN, D., TREISMAN, A., & GIBBS, B. J. (1992). The reviewing of object files: Object-specific integration of information. Cognitive Psychology, 24, 175-219.
19. KLIEGER, S. B., HOROWITZ, T. S., & WOLFE, J. M. (2004). Is multiple object tracking colorblind? [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 4(8), 363a.
20. LEONARD, C., & PYLYSHYN, Z. W. (2003). Measuring the attentional demand of multiple object tracking (MOT) [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 3(9), 582a.
21. LOGIE, R. H. (1995). Visuo-spatial working memory. Hove, U.K.: Erlbaum.
22. MILLIKEN, B., TIPPER, S. P., & WEAVER, B. (1994). Negative priming in a spatial localization task: Feature mismatching and distractor inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 20, 624-646.
23. MITROFF, S. R., SCHOLL, B. J., & WYNN, K. (2004). Divide and conquer: How object files adapt when a persisting object splits into two. Psychological Science, 15, 420-425.
24. OGAWA, H., & YAGI, A. (2003). Priming effects in multiple object tracking: An implicit encoding based on global spatiotemporal information [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 3(9), 339a.
25. OKSAMA, L., & HYÖNÄ, J. (2004). Is multiple object tracking carried out automatically by an early vision mechanism independent of higher-order cognition? An individual difference approach. Visual Cognition, 11, 631-671.
26. OLIVA, A., TORRALBA, A., CASTELHANO, M. S., & HENDERSON, J. M. (2003). Top-down control of visual attention in real world scenes [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 3(9), 3a.
27. OLSON, I. R., & MARSHUETZ, C. (2005). Remembering "what" brings along "where" in visual working memory. Perception & Psychophysics, 67, 185-194.
28. PARASURAMAN. R. (1986). Vigilance, monitoring, and search. In K. R. Boff, L. Kaufman, & J. P. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of perception and human performance: Vol. 2. Cognitive processes and performance (pp. 1-39). New York: Wiley.
29. PARMENTIER, F. B. R., ELFORD, G., & MAYBERRY, M. (2005). Transitional information in spatial serial memory: Path characteristics affect recall performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 31, 412-427.
30. PELLI, D. G. (1997). The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies. Spatial Vision, 10, 437-442.
31. POSTLE, B. R., & D'Esposrro, M. (1999). "What"- then-"where" in visual working memory: An event-related fMRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 11, 585-597.
32. POSTLE, B. R., D'ESPOSITO, M., & CORKIN, S. (2005). Effects of verbal and nonverbal interference on spatial and object visual working memory. Memory & Cognition, 33, 203-212.
33. PYLYSHYN, Z. [W.] (1989). The role of location indexes in spatial perception: A sketch of the FINST spatial-index model. Cognition, 32, 65-97.
34. PYLYSHYN, Z. W. (2004). Some puzzling findings in multiple object tracking: I. Tracking without keeping track of object identities. Visual Cognition, 11, 801-822.
35. PYLYSHYN, Z. W., & LEONARD, C. (2003). Inhibition of nontargets during multiple object tracking (MOT) [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 3(9), 585a.
36. PYLYSHYN, Z. W., & STORM, R. W. (1988). Tracking multiple independent targets: Evidence for a parallel tracking mechanism. Spatial Vision, 3, 179-197.
37. SAIKI, J. (2002). Multiple-object permanence tracking: Limitation in maintenance and transformation of perceptual objects. Progress in Brain Research, 140, 133-148.
38. SCHNEIDER, W., & SHIFFRIN, R. M. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention. Psychological Review, 84, 1-66.
39. SCHOLL, B. J., & PYLYSHYN, Z. W. (1999). Tracking multiple items through occlusion: Clues to visual objecthood. Cognitive Psychology, 38, 259-290.
40. SCHOLL, B. J., PYLYSHYN, Z. W., & FELDMAN, J. (2001). What is a visual object? Evidence from target merging in multiple object tracking. Cognition, 80, 159-177.
41. SCHOLL, B. J., PYLYSHYN, Z. W., & FRANCONERI, S. L. (1999, May). When are spatiotemporal and featural properties encoded as a result of attentional allocation? Paper presented at the conference of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Fort Lauderdale, FL.
42. SEARS, C. R., & PYLYSHYN, Z. W. (2000). Multiple object tracking and attentional processing. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54, 1-14.
43. SEIFFERT, A. E. (2003). Dissociating neural correlates of attentional tracking and attention to visual motion [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 3(9), 868a.
44. SMITH, E. E., JONIDES, J., KOEPPE, R. A., AWH, E., SCHUMACHER, E. H., & MINOSHIMA, S. (1995). Spatial versus object working memory: PET investigations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 7, 337-356.
45. TIPPER, S. P. (1985). The negative priming effect: Inhibitory priming by ignored objects. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37 A, 571-590.
46. UNGERLEIDER, L. G., & MISHKIN, M. (1982). Two cortical visual systems. In D. J. Ingle, M. A. Goodale, & R. J. W. Mansfield (Eds.), Analysis of visual behavior (pp. 549-586). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
47. VISWANATHAN, L., & MINGOLLA, E. (2002). Dynamics of attention in depth: Evidence from multi-element tracking. Perception, 31, 1415-1437.
48. VOGEL, E. K., WOODMAN, G. F., & LUCK, S. J. (2001). Storage of features, conjunctions, and objects in visual working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 27, 92-114.
49. WHEELER, M. E., & TREISMAN, A. M. (2002). Binding in short-term visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 131, 48-64.
50. WILSON, F. A., Ó SCALAIDHE, S. P., & GOLDMAN-RAKIC, P. S. (1993). Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex. Science, 260, 1955-1958.
51. WOLFE, J. M., OLIVA, A., HOROWITZ, T. S., BUTCHER, S. J., & BOMPAS, A. (2002). Segmentation of objects from backgrounds in visual search tasks. Vision Research, 42, 2985-3004.
52. YANTIS, S. (1992). Multielement visual tracking: Attention and perceptual organization. Cognitive Psychology, 24, 295-340.