메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 848-866

A comprehensive model for the cellular uptake of cationic cell-penetrating peptides

Author keywords

Antennapedia homeodomain; Cell penetrating peptide; Endocytosis; Oligo arginine; TAT

Indexed keywords

ANTENNAPEDIA PROTEIN; ARGININE; CATION; CELL PENETRATING PEPTIDE; CHLORPROMAZINE; CLATHRIN; DYNAMIN; HEPARIN LYASE; HOMEODOMAIN PROTEIN; ROTTLERIN; TRANSACTIVATOR PROTEIN; VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 34250835903     PISSN: 13989219     EISSN: 16000854     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2007.00572.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (690)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0024262589 scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake of the tat protein from human immunodeficiency virus
    • Frankel AD, Pabo CO. Cellular uptake of the tat protein from human immunodeficiency virus. Cell 1988; 55: 1189-1193.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Frankel, A.D.1    Pabo, C.O.2
  • 3
    • 0742305311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation of FGF-1 and FGF-2 across vesicular membranes occurs during G1-phase by a common mechanism
    • Malecki J, Wesche J, Skjerpen CS, Wiedlocha A, Olsnes S. Translocation of FGF-1 and FGF-2 across vesicular membranes occurs during G1-phase by a common mechanism. Mol Biol Cell 2004; 15: 801-814.
    • (2004) Mol Biol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 801-814
    • Malecki, J.1    Wesche, J.2    Skjerpen, C.S.3    Wiedlocha, A.4    Olsnes, S.5
  • 4
    • 0028239908 scopus 로고
    • The third helix of the Antennapedia homeodomain translocates through biological membranes
    • Derossi D, Joliot AH, Chassaing G, Prochiantz A. The third helix of the Antennapedia homeodomain translocates through biological membranes. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 10444-10450.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 10444-10450
    • Derossi, D.1    Joliot, A.H.2    Chassaing, G.3    Prochiantz, A.4
  • 5
    • 0030904245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A truncated HIV-1 Tat protein basic domain rapidly translocates through the plasma membrane and accumulates in the cell nucleus
    • Vives E, Brodin P, Lebleu B. A truncated HIV-1 Tat protein basic domain rapidly translocates through the plasma membrane and accumulates in the cell nucleus. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 16010-16017.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 16010-16017
    • Vives, E.1    Brodin, P.2    Lebleu, B.3
  • 6
    • 0033794501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyarginine enters cells more efficiently than other polycationic homopolymers
    • Mitchell DJ, Kim DT, Steinman L, Fathman CG, Rothbard JB. Polyarginine enters cells more efficiently than other polycationic homopolymers. J Pept Res 2000; 56: 318-325.
    • (2000) J Pept Res , vol.56 , pp. 318-325
    • Mitchell, D.J.1    Kim, D.T.2    Steinman, L.3    Fathman, C.G.4    Rothbard, J.B.5
  • 7
    • 5644276383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery of bioactive molecules into the cell: The Trojan horse approach
    • Dietz GPH, Bähr M. Delivery of bioactive molecules into the cell: the Trojan horse approach. Mol Cell Neurosci 2004; 27: 85-131.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 85-131
    • Dietz, G.P.H.1    Bähr, M.2
  • 8
    • 1542721107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell penetrating peptides in drug delivery
    • Snyder EL, Dowdy SF. Cell penetrating peptides in drug delivery. Pharm Res 2004; 21: 389-393.
    • (2004) Pharm Res , vol.21 , pp. 389-393
    • Snyder, E.L.1    Dowdy, S.F.2
  • 9
    • 0033948268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messenger proteins: Homeoproteins, TAT and others
    • Prochiantz A. Messenger proteins: Homeoproteins, TAT and others. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2000; 12: 400-406.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 400-406
    • Prochiantz, A.1
  • 10
    • 0042232110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the internalization mechanism of cationic cell-penetrating peptides
    • Drin G, Cottin S, Blanc E, Rees AR, Temsamani J. Studies on the internalization mechanism of cationic cell-penetrating peptides. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 31192-31201.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 31192-31201
    • Drin, G.1    Cottin, S.2    Blanc, E.3    Rees, A.R.4    Temsamani, J.5
  • 12
    • 2342507144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat enters T cells using coated pits before translocating from acidified endosomes and eliciting biological responses
    • Vendeville A, Rayne F, Bonhoure A, Bettache N, Montcourrier P, Beaumelle B. HIV-1 Tat enters T cells using coated pits before translocating from acidified endosomes and eliciting biological responses. Mol Biol Cell 2004; 15: 2347-2360.
    • (2004) Mol Biol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 2347-2360
    • Vendeville, A.1    Rayne, F.2    Bonhoure, A.3    Bettache, N.4    Montcourrier, P.5    Beaumelle, B.6
  • 13
    • 0041816277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antennapedia and HIV TAT "protein transduction domains"promote endocytosis of high Mr cargo upon binding to cell surface glycosaminoglycans
    • Console S, Marty C, Garcia-Echeverria C, Schwendener R, Ballmer-Hofer K. Antennapedia and HIV TAT "protein transduction domains"promote endocytosis of high Mr cargo upon binding to cell surface glycosaminoglycans. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 35109-35114.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 35109-35114
    • Console, S.1    Marty, C.2    Garcia-Echeverria, C.3    Schwendener, R.4    Ballmer-Hofer, K.5
  • 14
    • 0346688716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the protein transduction domain of HIV-1 TAT with heparan sulfate: Binding mechanism and thermodynamic parameters
    • Ziegler A, Seelig J. Interaction of the protein transduction domain of HIV-1 TAT with heparan sulfate: Binding mechanism and thermodynamic parameters. Biophys J 2004; 86: 254-263.
    • (2004) Biophys J , vol.86 , pp. 254-263
    • Ziegler, A.1    Seelig, J.2
  • 15
    • 2342595835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transducible TAT-HA fusogenic peptide enhances escape of TAT-fusion proteins after lipid raft macropinocytosis
    • Wadia JS, Stan RV, Dowdy SF. Transducible TAT-HA fusogenic peptide enhances escape of TAT-fusion proteins after lipid raft macropinocytosis. Nat Med 2004; 10: 310-315.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 310-315
    • Wadia, J.S.1    Stan, R.V.2    Dowdy, S.F.3
  • 16
    • 0042355293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolae-mediated internalization of extracellular HIV-1 tat fusion proteins visualized in real time
    • Ferrari A, Pellegrini V, Arcangeli C, Fittipaldi A, Giacca M, Beltram F. Caveolae-mediated internalization of extracellular HIV-1 tat fusion proteins visualized in real time. Mol Ther 2003; 8: 284-294.
    • (2003) Mol Ther , vol.8 , pp. 284-294
    • Ferrari, A.1    Pellegrini, V.2    Arcangeli, C.3    Fittipaldi, A.4    Giacca, M.5    Beltram, F.6
  • 18
    • 11844293998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cationic cell-penetrating peptide CPP(TAT) derived from the HIV-1 protein TAT is rapidly transported into living fibroblasts: Optical, biophysical, and metabolic evidence
    • Ziegler A, Nervi P, Durrenberger M, Seelig J. The cationic cell-penetrating peptide CPP(TAT) derived from the HIV-1 protein TAT is rapidly transported into living fibroblasts: Optical, biophysical, and metabolic evidence. Biochemistry 2005; 44: 138-148.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 138-148
    • Ziegler, A.1    Nervi, P.2    Durrenberger, M.3    Seelig, J.4
  • 19
    • 33748648777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cargo-dependent mode of uptake and bioavailability of TAT-containing proteins and peptides in living cells
    • Tunnemann G, Martin RM, Haupt S, Patsch C, Edenhofer F, Cardoso MC. Cargo-dependent mode of uptake and bioavailability of TAT-containing proteins and peptides in living cells. FASEB J 2006; 20: 1775-1784.
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , pp. 1775-1784
    • Tunnemann, G.1    Martin, R.M.2    Haupt, S.3    Patsch, C.4    Edenhofer, F.5    Cardoso, M.C.6
  • 20
    • 1842529513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stepwise dissection of the intracellular fate of cationic cell-penetrating peptides
    • Fischer R, Köhler K, Fotin-Mleczek M, Brock R. A stepwise dissection of the intracellular fate of cationic cell-penetrating peptides. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 12625-12635.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 12625-12635
    • Fischer, R.1    Köhler, K.2    Fotin-Mleczek, M.3    Brock, R.4
  • 21
    • 0348010364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic and nuclear delivery of a TAT-derived peptide and a beta-peptide after endocytic uptake into HeLa cells
    • Potocky TB, Menon AK, Gellman SH. Cytoplasmic and nuclear delivery of a TAT-derived peptide and a beta-peptide after endocytic uptake into HeLa cells. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 50188-50194.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 50188-50194
    • Potocky, T.B.1    Menon, A.K.2    Gellman, S.H.3
  • 22
    • 17644386231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake of unconjugated TAT peptide involves clathrin-dependent endocytosis and heparan sulfate receptors
    • Richard JP, Melikov K, Brooks H, Prevot P, Lebleu B, Chernomordik LV. Cellular uptake of unconjugated TAT peptide involves clathrin-dependent endocytosis and heparan sulfate receptors. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 15300-15306.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 15300-15306
    • Richard, J.P.1    Melikov, K.2    Brooks, H.3    Prevot, P.4    Lebleu, B.5    Chernomordik, L.V.6
  • 24
    • 27744528180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocytosis and cationic cell-penetrating peptides - A merger of concepts and methods
    • Fotin-Mleczek M, Fischer R, Brock R. Endocytosis and cationic cell-penetrating peptides - a merger of concepts and methods. Curr Pharm Des 2005; 11: 3613-3628.
    • (2005) Curr Pharm Des , vol.11 , pp. 3613-3628
    • Fotin-Mleczek, M.1    Fischer, R.2    Brock, R.3
  • 25
    • 0036341291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smac agonists sensitize for Apo2L/TRAIL- or anticancer drug-induced apoptosis and induce regression of malignant glioma in vivo
    • Fulda S, Wick W, Weller M, Debatin KM. Smac agonists sensitize for Apo2L/ TRAIL- or anticancer drug-induced apoptosis and induce regression of malignant glioma in vivo. Nat Med 2002; 8: 808-815.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 808-815
    • Fulda, S.1    Wick, W.2    Weller, M.3    Debatin, K.M.4
  • 26
    • 0347895102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic Smac/DIABOLO peptides enhance the effects of chemotherapeutic agents by binding XIAP and cIAP1 in situ
    • Arnt CR, Chiorean MV, Heldebrant MP, Gores GJ, Kaufmann SH. Synthetic Smac/DIABOLO peptides enhance the effects of chemotherapeutic agents by binding XIAP and cIAP1 in situ. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 44236-44234.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 44234-44236
    • Arnt, C.R.1    Chiorean, M.V.2    Heldebrant, M.P.3    Gores, G.J.4    Kaufmann, S.H.5
  • 27
    • 0032400997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of NF-kappa B, AP-1, NFAT, and STAT1 nuclear import in T lymphocytes by noninvasive delivery of peptide carrying the nuclear localization sequence of NF-kappa B p50
    • Torgerson TR, Colosia AD, Donahue JP, Lin Y-Z, Hawiger J. Regulation of NF-kappa B, AP-1, NFAT, and STAT1 nuclear import in T lymphocytes by noninvasive delivery of peptide carrying the nuclear localization sequence of NF-kappa B p50. J Immunol 1998; 161: 6084-6092.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 6084-6092
    • Torgerson, T.R.1    Colosia, A.D.2    Donahue, J.P.3    Lin, Y.-Z.4    Hawiger, J.5
  • 30
    • 0028558740 scopus 로고
    • Rapid endocytosis of interleukin 2 receptors when clathrin-coated pit endocytosis is inhibited
    • Subtil A, Hemar A, Dautry-Varsat A. Rapid endocytosis of interleukin 2 receptors when clathrin-coated pit endocytosis is inhibited. J Cell Sci 1994; 107: 3461-3468.
    • (1994) J Cell Sci , vol.107 , pp. 3461-3468
    • Subtil, A.1    Hemar, A.2    Dautry-Varsat, A.3
  • 31
    • 0024836461 scopus 로고
    • Distinct endocytotic pathways in epidermal growth factor-stimulated human carcinoma A431 cells
    • West MA, Bretscher MS, Watts C. Distinct endocytotic pathways in epidermal growth factor-stimulated human carcinoma A431 cells. J Cell Biol 1989; 109: 2731-2739.
    • (1989) J Cell Biol , vol.109 , pp. 2731-2739
    • West, M.A.1    Bretscher, M.S.2    Watts, C.3
  • 32
    • 0032559854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol is required for surface transport of influenza virus hemagglutinin
    • Keller P, Simons K. Cholesterol is required for surface transport of influenza virus hemagglutinin. J Cell Biol 1998; 140: 1357-1367.
    • (1998) J Cell Biol , vol.140 , pp. 1357-1367
    • Keller, P.1    Simons, K.2
  • 33
    • 33845209963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitors on subcellular localisation of endocytic organelles and intracellular dynamics of protein transduction domains HIV-TAT peptide and octaarginine
    • Fretz M, Jin J, Conibere R, Penning NA, Al Taei S, Storm G, Futaki S, Takeuchi T, Nakase I, Jones AT. Effects of Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitors on subcellular localisation of endocytic organelles and intracellular dynamics of protein transduction domains HIV-TAT peptide and octaarginine. J Control Release 2006; 116: 247-254.
    • (2006) J Control Release , vol.116 , pp. 247-254
    • Fretz, M.1    Jin, J.2    Conibere, R.3    Penning, N.A.4    Al Taei, S.5    Storm, G.6    Futaki, S.7    Takeuchi, T.8    Nakase, I.9    Jones, A.T.10
  • 34
    • 34250894708 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of mental disorders with chlorpromazine
    • Kielholz P, Labhardt F. Treatment of mental disorders with chlorpromazine. J Clin Exp Psychopathol 1956; 17: 38-44.
    • (1956) J Clin Exp Psychopathol , vol.17 , pp. 38-44
    • Kielholz, P.1    Labhardt, F.2
  • 35
    • 0036221550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics: Mechanism of action
    • Seeman P. Atypical antipsychotics: Mechanism of action. Can J Psychiatry 2002; 47: 27-38.
    • (2002) Can J Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 27-38
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 36
    • 0021988497 scopus 로고
    • Drug-protein interactions: Binding of chlorpromazine to calmodulin, calmodulin fragments, and related calcium binding proteins
    • Marshak DR, Lukas TJ, Watterson DM. Drug-protein interactions: Binding of chlorpromazine to calmodulin, calmodulin fragments, and related calcium binding proteins. Biochemistry 1985; 24: 144-150.
    • (1985) Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 144-150
    • Marshak, D.R.1    Lukas, T.J.2    Watterson, D.M.3
  • 37
    • 0042338695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photobleaching and photoactivation: Following protein dynamics in living cells
    • Lippincott-Schwartz J, Altan-Bonnet N, Patterson GH. Photobleaching and photoactivation: Following protein dynamics in living cells. Nat Cell Biol 2003; 5 (Suppl.): S7-S14.
    • (2003) Nat Cell Biol , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Lippincott-Schwartz, J.1    Altan-Bonnet, N.2    Patterson, G.H.3
  • 40
    • 9644270384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perlecan heparan sulfate proteoglycan mediates cellular uptake of HIV-1 Tat through a pathway responsible for biological activity
    • Argyris EG, Kulkosky J, Meyer ME, Xu Y, Mukhtar M, Pomerantz RJ, Williams KJ. The perlecan heparan sulfate proteoglycan mediates cellular uptake of HIV-1 Tat through a pathway responsible for biological activity. Virology 2004; 330: 481-486.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.330 , pp. 481-486
    • Argyris, E.G.1    Kulkosky, J.2    Meyer, M.E.3    Xu, Y.4    Mukhtar, M.5    Pomerantz, R.J.6    Williams, K.J.7
  • 41
    • 0035793619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalization of HIV-1 tat requires cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans
    • Tyagi M, Rusnati M, Presta M, Giacca M. Internalization of HIV-1 tat requires cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 3254-3261.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 3254-3261
    • Tyagi, M.1    Rusnati, M.2    Presta, M.3    Giacca, M.4
  • 43
    • 14044270161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of oligoarginine to membrane lipids and heparan sulfate: Structural and thermodynamic characterization of a cell-penetrating peptide
    • Goncalves E, Kitas E, Seelig J. Binding of oligoarginine to membrane lipids and heparan sulfate: Structural and thermodynamic characterization of a cell-penetrating peptide. Biochemistry 2005; 44: 2692-2702.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 2692-2702
    • Goncalves, E.1    Kitas, E.2    Seelig, J.3
  • 44
    • 0027520440 scopus 로고
    • Mis-assembly of clathrin lattices on endosomes reveals a regulatory switch for coated pit formation
    • Wang LH, Rothberg KG, Anderson RG. Mis-assembly of clathrin lattices on endosomes reveals a regulatory switch for coated pit formation. J Cell Biol 1993; 123: 1107-1117.
    • (1993) J Cell Biol , vol.123 , pp. 1107-1117
    • Wang, L.H.1    Rothberg, K.G.2    Anderson, R.G.3
  • 45
    • 0034306450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors
    • Davies SP, Reddy H, Caivano M, Cohen P. Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors. Biochem J 2000; 351: 95-105.
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.351 , pp. 95-105
    • Davies, S.P.1    Reddy, H.2    Caivano, M.3    Cohen, P.4
  • 46
    • 0037073739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocytosed transferrin receptors recycle via distinct dynamin and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent pathways
    • van Dam EM, Ten Broeke T, Jansen K, Spijkers P, Stoorvogel W. Endocytosed transferrin receptors recycle via distinct dynamin and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent pathways. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 48876-48883.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 48876-48883
    • van Dam, E.M.1    Ten Broeke, T.2    Jansen, K.3    Spijkers, P.4    Stoorvogel, W.5
  • 49
    • 33748551023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A targeted protease substrate for a quantitative determination of proteolytic activities in the endolysosomal pathway
    • Fischer R, Bächle D, Fotin-Mleczek M, Jung G, Kalbacher H, Brock R. A targeted protease substrate for a quantitative determination of proteolytic activities in the endolysosomal pathway. Chembiochem 2006; 7: 1428-1434.
    • (2006) Chembiochem , vol.7 , pp. 1428-1434
    • Fischer, R.1    Bächle, D.2    Fotin-Mleczek, M.3    Jung, G.4    Kalbacher, H.5    Brock, R.6
  • 51
    • 0742288598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamin superfamily: Universal membrane tubulation and fission molecules?
    • Praefcke GJ, McMahon HT. The dynamin superfamily: Universal membrane tubulation and fission molecules? Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2004; 5: 133-147.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 133-147
    • Praefcke, G.J.1    McMahon, H.T.2
  • 52
    • 0036159271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms for cellular internalization of the HIV-1 Tat-derived cell penetrating peptide and recombinant proteins fused to Tat
    • Silhol M, Tyagi M, Giacca M, Lebleu B, Vives E. Different mechanisms for cellular internalization of the HIV-1 Tat-derived cell penetrating peptide and recombinant proteins fused to Tat. Eur J Biochem 2002; 269: 494-501.
    • (2002) Eur J Biochem , vol.269 , pp. 494-501
    • Silhol, M.1    Tyagi, M.2    Giacca, M.3    Lebleu, B.4    Vives, E.5
  • 53
    • 1542327642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathway for polyarginine entry into mammalian cells
    • Fuchs SM, Raines RT. Pathway for polyarginine entry into mammalian cells. Biochemistry 2004; 43: 2438-2444.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 2438-2444
    • Fuchs, S.M.1    Raines, R.T.2
  • 54
    • 3543051871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of membrane potential and hydrogen bonding in the mechanism of translocation of guanidinium-rich peptides into cells
    • Rothbard JB, Jessop TC, Lewis RS, Murray BA, Wender PA. Role of membrane potential and hydrogen bonding in the mechanism of translocation of guanidinium-rich peptides into cells. J Am Chem Soc 2004; 126: 9506-9507.
    • (2004) J Am Chem Soc , vol.126 , pp. 9506-9507
    • Rothbard, J.B.1    Jessop, T.C.2    Lewis, R.S.3    Murray, B.A.4    Wender, P.A.5
  • 55
    • 0032557443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and application of type-specific anti-heparan sulfate antibodies using phage display technology. Further evidence for heparan sulfate heterogeneity in the kidney
    • van Kuppevelt TH, Dennissen MA, van Venrooij WJ, Hoet RM, Veerkamp JH. Generation and application of type-specific anti-heparan sulfate antibodies using phage display technology. Further evidence for heparan sulfate heterogeneity in the kidney. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 12960-12966.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 12960-12966
    • van Kuppevelt, T.H.1    Dennissen, M.A.2    van Venrooij, W.J.3    Hoet, R.M.4    Veerkamp, J.H.5
  • 56
    • 0037908883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the applicability of carboxyfluorescein in solid-phase synthesis
    • Fischer R, Mader O, Jung G, Brock R. Extending the applicability of carboxyfluorescein in solid-phase synthesis. Bioconjug Chem 2003; 14: 653-660.
    • (2003) Bioconjug Chem , vol.14 , pp. 653-660
    • Fischer, R.1    Mader, O.2    Jung, G.3    Brock, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.