메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 9, 2006, Pages

Thermal and kinematic modeling of bedrock and detrital cooling ages in the central Himalaya

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARGON-ARGON DATING; BEDROCK; COOLING; DETRITAL DEPOSIT; DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL; EROSION RATE; KINEMATICS; MUSCOVITE; NUMERICAL MODEL; OROGENY; PLATE CONVERGENCE;

EID: 34250808338     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004JB003304     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 33745201818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of foreland mineral populations: Insights from mixing of U-Pb zircon ages in Himalayan rivers
    • doi:410.1111/ j.1365-2117.2005.00279.x
    • Amidon, W. H., D. W. Burbank, and G. E. Gehrels (2005a), Construction of foreland mineral populations: Insights from mixing of U-Pb zircon ages in Himalayan rivers, Basin Res., 17, 463-485, doi:410.1111/ j.1365-2117.2005.00279.x.
    • (2005) Basin Res , vol.17 , pp. 463-485
    • Amidon, W.H.1    Burbank, D.W.2    Gehrels, G.E.3
  • 2
    • 20544449615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb zircon ages as a sediment mixing tracer in the Nepal Himalaya
    • Amidon, W. H., D. W. Burbank, and G. E. Gehrels (2005b), U-Pb zircon ages as a sediment mixing tracer in the Nepal Himalaya, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 235, 244-260.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.235 , pp. 244-260
    • Amidon, W.H.1    Burbank, D.W.2    Gehrels, G.E.3
  • 3
    • 14644420911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrital zircons as tracers of sedimentary provenance: Limiting conditions from statistics and numerical simulation
    • Anderson, T. (2005), Detrital zircons as tracers of sedimentary provenance: Limiting conditions from statistics and numerical simulation, Chem. Geol., 216, 249-270.
    • (2005) Chem. Geol , vol.216 , pp. 249-270
    • Anderson, T.1
  • 4
    • 0030470319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granite-migmatite genetic link: The example of the Manaslu Granite and Tibetan Slab migmatites in central Nepal
    • Barbey, P., M. Brouand, P. Le Fort, and A. Pêcher (1996), Granite-migmatite genetic link: The example of the Manaslu Granite and Tibetan Slab migmatites in central Nepal, Lithos, 38(1-2), 63-79.
    • (1996) Lithos , vol.38 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 63-79
    • Barbey, P.1    Brouand, M.2    Le Fort, P.3    Pêcher, A.4
  • 5
    • 0036306370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral thinking: 2-D interpretation of thermochronology in convergent orogenic settings
    • Batt, G. E., and M. T. Brandon (2002), Lateral thinking: 2-D interpretation of thermochronology in convergent orogenic settings, Tectonophysics, 349, 185-201.
    • (2002) Tectonophysics , vol.349 , pp. 185-201
    • Batt, G.E.1    Brandon, M.T.2
  • 6
    • 0032939563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tectonic evolution of the Southern Alps, New Zealand: Insights from fully thermally coupled dynamical modelling
    • Batt, G. E., and J. Braun (1999), The tectonic evolution of the Southern Alps, New Zealand: Insights from fully thermally coupled dynamical modelling, Geophys. J. Int., 136, 403-420.
    • (1999) Geophys. J. Int , vol.136 , pp. 403-420
    • Batt, G.E.1    Braun, J.2
  • 7
    • 0002082624 scopus 로고
    • Erosional control of active compressional orogens
    • edited by K. R. McClay, pp, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Beaumont, C., P. Fullsack, and J. Hamilton (1992), Erosional control of active compressional orogens, in Thrust Tectonics, edited by K. R. McClay, pp. 1-18, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1992) Thrust Tectonics , pp. 1-18
    • Beaumont, C.1    Fullsack, P.2    Hamilton, J.3
  • 8
    • 0035856951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation
    • Beaumont, C., R. A. Jamieson, M. H. Nguyen, and B. Lee (2001), Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation, Nature, 414, 738-742.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 738-742
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Lee, B.4
  • 9
    • 4644306739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal channel flows: 1. Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen
    • doi:10.1029/2003JB002809
    • Beaumont, C., R. A. Jamieson, M. H. Nguyen, and S. Medvedev (2004), Crustal channel flows: 1. Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B06406, doi:10.1029/2003JB002809.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Medvedev, S.4
  • 11
    • 0030620637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPS measurements of present-day convergence across the Nepal Himalaya
    • Bilham, R., K. Larson, J. Freymueller, and P. I. Members (1997), GPS measurements of present-day convergence across the Nepal Himalaya, Nature, 386, 61-64.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 61-64
    • Bilham, R.1    Larson, K.2    Freymueller, J.3    Members, P.I.4
  • 13
    • 0041346558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of mixed grain-age distributions using BINOMFIT
    • Brandon, M. T. (2002), Decomposition of mixed grain-age distributions using BINOMFIT, On Track, 24, 13-18.
    • (2002) On Track , vol.24 , pp. 13-18
    • Brandon, M.T.1
  • 14
    • 0141520700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling detrital cooling-age populations: Insights from two Himalayan catchments
    • Brewer, I. D., D. W. Burbank, and K. V. Hodges (2003), Modelling detrital cooling-age populations: Insights from two Himalayan catchments, Basin Res., 15, 305-320.
    • (2003) Basin Res , vol.15 , pp. 305-320
    • Brewer, I.D.1    Burbank, D.W.2    Hodges, K.V.3
  • 15
    • 34249790362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar muscovite thermochronology in the Nepalese Himalaya, in Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution, edited by S. D. Willett et al., Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 398, 321-338, doi:10.1130/ 2006.2398(20).
    • 39Ar muscovite thermochronology in the Nepalese Himalaya, in Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution, edited by S. D. Willett et al., Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 398, 321-338, doi:10.1130/ 2006.2398(20).
  • 16
    • 0030439153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bright spots, structure, and magmatism in Southern Tibet from INDEPTH seismic reflection profiling
    • Brown, L. D., W. Zhao, K. D. Nelson, M. Hauk, D. Alsdorf, A. Ross, M. Cogan, M. Clark, X. Liu, and J. Che (1996), Bright spots, structure, and magmatism in Southern Tibet from INDEPTH seismic reflection profiling, Science, 274, 1688-1690.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1688-1690
    • Brown, L.D.1    Zhao, W.2    Nelson, K.D.3    Hauk, M.4    Alsdorf, D.5    Ross, A.6    Cogan, M.7    Clark, M.8    Liu, X.9    Che, J.10
  • 17
    • 0029773238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedrock incision, rock uplift and threshold hillslopes in the northwestern Himalayas
    • Burbank, D., J. Leland, E. Fielding, R. Anderson, N. Brozovic, M. Reid, and C. Duncan (1996), Bedrock incision, rock uplift and threshold hillslopes in the northwestern Himalayas, Nature, 379, 505-510.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 505-510
    • Burbank, D.1    Leland, J.2    Fielding, E.3    Anderson, R.4    Brozovic, N.5    Reid, M.6    Duncan, C.7
  • 20
    • 0043204578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic exhumation in the western Alps
    • Carrapa, B., J. Wijbrans, and G. Bertotti (2003), Episodic exhumation in the western Alps, Geology, 31, 601-604.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 601-604
    • Carrapa, B.1    Wijbrans, J.2    Bertotti, G.3
  • 21
    • 0034812302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronologic and thermobarometric constraints on the evolution of the Main Central Thrust, central Nepal Himalaya
    • Catlos, E. J., T. M. Harrison, M. J. Kohn, M. Grove, F. J. Ryerson, C. E. Manning, and B. N. Upreti (2001), Geochronologic and thermobarometric constraints on the evolution of the Main Central Thrust, central Nepal Himalaya, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 16,177-16,204.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Catlos, E.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Kohn, M.J.3    Grove, M.4    Ryerson, F.J.5    Manning, C.E.6    Upreti, B.N.7
  • 22
    • 0034759755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity anomalies, crustal structure and thermo-mechanical support of the Himalaya of central Nepal
    • Cattin, R., G. Martelet, P. Henry, J. P. Avouac, M. Diament, and T. R. Shakya (2001), Gravity anomalies, crustal structure and thermo-mechanical support of the Himalaya of central Nepal, Geophys. J. Int., 147, 381-392.
    • (2001) Geophys. J. Int , vol.147 , pp. 381-392
    • Cattin, R.1    Martelet, G.2    Henry, P.3    Avouac, J.P.4    Diament, M.5    Shakya, T.R.6
  • 23
    • 0002954864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of uplift and relief of the Himalaya during the past 18 million years: Evidence from sandstones of the Siwalik Group
    • edited by K. L. Kleinspehn and C. Paola, pp, Springer, New York
    • Cerveny, P. F., N. D. Naeser, P. K. Zeitler, C. W. Naeser, and N. M. Johnson (1998), History of uplift and relief of the Himalaya during the past 18 million years: Evidence from sandstones of the Siwalik Group, in New Perspectives in Basin Analysis, edited by K. L. Kleinspehn and C. Paola, pp. 43-61, Springer, New York.
    • (1998) New Perspectives in Basin Analysis , pp. 43-61
    • Cerveny, P.F.1    Naeser, N.D.2    Zeitler, P.K.3    Naeser, C.W.4    Johnson, N.M.5
  • 24
    • 10044225888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially variable extension in southern Tibet based on GPS measurements
    • doi:10.1029/ 2002JB002350
    • Chen, Q., J. T. Freymueller, Z. Yang, C. Xu, W. Jiang, Q. Wang, and J. Liu (2004), Spatially variable extension in southern Tibet based on GPS measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B09401, doi:10.1029/ 2002JB002350.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Chen, Q.1    Freymueller, J.T.2    Yang, Z.3    Xu, C.4    Jiang, W.5    Wang, Q.6    Liu, J.7
  • 26
    • 0030428962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orogen-parallel and orogen-perpendicular extension in the central Nepalese Himalayas
    • Coleman, M. E. (1996), Orogen-parallel and orogen-perpendicular extension in the central Nepalese Himalayas, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 108, 1594-1607.
    • (1996) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull , vol.108 , pp. 1594-1607
    • Coleman, M.E.1
  • 27
    • 0028808437 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Tibetan Plateau uplift before 14 Myr ago from a new minimum age for E-W extension
    • Coleman, M., and K. Hodges (1995), Evidence for Tibetan Plateau uplift before 14 Myr ago from a new minimum age for E-W extension, Nature, 374, 49-52.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 49-52
    • Coleman, M.1    Hodges, K.2
  • 28
    • 0023754329 scopus 로고
    • Identification of inherited radiogenic Pb in monazite and its implications for U-Pb systematics
    • Copeland, P., R. Parrish, and M. Harrison (1988), Identification of inherited radiogenic Pb in monazite and its implications for U-Pb systematics, Nature, 333, 760-763.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 760-763
    • Copeland, P.1    Parrish, R.2    Harrison, M.3
  • 29
    • 0025661571 scopus 로고
    • Age and cooling history of the Manaslu granite: Implications for Himalayan tectonics
    • Copeland, P., T. M. Harrison, and P. Le Fort (1990), Age and cooling history of the Manaslu granite: Implications for Himalayan tectonics, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 44, 33-50.
    • (1990) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res , vol.44 , pp. 33-50
    • Copeland, P.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Le Fort, P.3
  • 30
    • 0032447680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eocene-early Miocene foreland basin development and the history of Himalayan thrusting, western and central Nepal
    • DeCelles, P. G., G. E. Gehrels, J. Quade, and T. P. Ojha (1998), Eocene-early Miocene foreland basin development and the history of Himalayan thrusting, western and central Nepal, Tectonics, 17, 741-765.
    • (1998) Tectonics , vol.17 , pp. 741-765
    • DeCelles, P.G.1    Gehrels, G.E.2    Quade, J.3    Ojha, T.P.4
  • 31
    • 0034697142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic implications of U-Pb zircon ages of the Himalayan orogenic belt in Nepal
    • DeCelles, P. G., G. E. Gehrels, J. Quade, B. Lareau, and M. Spurlin (2000), Tectonic implications of U-Pb zircon ages of the Himalayan orogenic belt in Nepal, Science, 288, 497-499.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 497-499
    • DeCelles, P.G.1    Gehrels, G.E.2    Quade, J.3    Lareau, B.4    Spurlin, M.5
  • 32
    • 0027093223 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar dating results: Examples from Olorgesailie, southern Kenya Rift
    • 39Ar dating results: Examples from Olorgesailie, southern Kenya Rift, Quat. Int., 13 /14, 47-53.
    • (1992) Quat. Int , vol.13 , Issue.14 , pp. 47-53
    • Deino, A.1    Potts, R.2
  • 33
    • 0028666276 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale and estimates of current plate motions
    • DeMets, C., R. G. Gordon, D. F. Argus, and D. Stein (1994), Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale and estimates of current plate motions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2191-2194.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 2191-2194
    • DeMets, C.1    Gordon, R.G.2    Argus, D.F.3    Stein, D.4
  • 34
    • 0029839277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 86Sr and Neogene Himalayan weathering history: Impact on the marine Sr record
    • 86Sr and Neogene Himalayan weathering history: Impact on the marine Sr record, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 142, 59-74.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.142 , pp. 59-74
    • Derry, L.A.1    France-Lanord, C.2
  • 35
    • 84905347386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dewey, J., J. R. Shackleton, C. Chengfa, and S. Yiyin (1988), The tectonic evolution of Tibet, in The Geological Evolution of Tibet: Report of the 1985 Royal Society-Academia Sinica Geotraverse of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, pp. 379-413, R. Sec. London, London.
    • Dewey, J., J. R. Shackleton, C. Chengfa, and S. Yiyin (1988), The tectonic evolution of Tibet, in The Geological Evolution of Tibet: Report of the 1985 Royal Society-Academia Sinica Geotraverse of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, pp. 379-413, R. Sec. London, London.
  • 36
    • 34250435713 scopus 로고
    • Closure temperature in cooling thermochronological and petrological systems
    • Dodson, M. (1973), Closure temperature in cooling thermochronological and petrological systems, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 40, 259-274.
    • (1973) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol , vol.40 , pp. 259-274
    • Dodson, M.1
  • 37
    • 27844522021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and lithologic controls on bedrock channel profiles and processes in coastal California
    • doi:10.1029/ 2003JF000086
    • Duvall, A., E. Kirby, and D. Burbank (2004), Tectonic and lithologic controls on bedrock channel profiles and processes in coastal California, J. Geophys. Res., 109, F03002, doi:10.1029/ 2003JF000086.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Duvall, A.1    Kirby, E.2    Burbank, D.3
  • 38
    • 0003300428 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar geochronology of the Main Central Thrust (MCT) region: Evidence for late Miocene to Pliocene disturbances along the MCT, Marsyangdi River valley, west-central Nepal Himalaya
    • 39Ar geochronology of the Main Central Thrust (MCT) region: Evidence for late Miocene to Pliocene disturbances along the MCT, Marsyangdi River valley, west-central Nepal Himalaya, J. Nepal Geol. Soc., 10, 41-46.
    • (1995) J. Nepal Geol. Soc , vol.10 , pp. 41-46
    • Edwards, R.M.1
  • 39
    • 0035161180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal fault thermal regimes and the interpretation of low-temperature thermochronometers
    • Ehlers, T. A., P. A. Armstrong, and D. S. Chapman (2001), Normal fault thermal regimes and the interpretation of low-temperature thermochronometers, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 126, 179-194.
    • (2001) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.126 , pp. 179-194
    • Ehlers, T.A.1    Armstrong, P.A.2    Chapman, D.S.3
  • 40
    • 0037472791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry: Methods and applications to problems in tectonic and surface processes
    • Ehlers, T A., and K. A. Farley (2003), Apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry: Methods and applications to problems in tectonic and surface processes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 206, 1-14.
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.206 , pp. 1-14
    • Ehlers, T.A.1    Farley, K.A.2
  • 41
    • 0020370777 scopus 로고
    • A thin viscous sheet model for continental deformation
    • England, P., and D. McKenzie (1982), A thin viscous sheet model for continental deformation, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 70, 295-321.
    • (1982) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc , vol.70 , pp. 295-321
    • England, P.1    McKenzie, D.2
  • 42
    • 0026469849 scopus 로고
    • Heat sources for Tertiary metamorphism and anatexis in the Annapurna-Manaslu region, central Nepal
    • England, P., P. Le Fort, P. Molnar, and A. Pecher (1992), Heat sources for Tertiary metamorphism and anatexis in the Annapurna-Manaslu region, central Nepal, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2107-2128.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 2107-2128
    • England, P.1    Le Fort, P.2    Molnar, P.3    Pecher, A.4
  • 43
    • 0021036762 scopus 로고
    • Rb/Sr geochronology of granites and gneisses from the Mount Everest region, Nepal Himalaya
    • Ferra, G., B. Lombardo, and S. Tonarini (1983), Rb/Sr geochronology of granites and gneisses from the Mount Everest region, Nepal Himalaya, Geol. Rundsch., 72, 119-136.
    • (1983) Geol. Rundsch , vol.72 , pp. 119-136
    • Ferra, G.1    Lombardo, B.2    Tonarini, S.3
  • 44
    • 0001754738 scopus 로고
    • Uplift and denudation of the central Alaska Range: A case study in the use of apatite fission track thermochronology to determine absolute uplift parameters
    • Fitzgerald, P. G., R. B. Sorkbabi, T. F. Redfield, and E. Stump (1995), Uplift and denudation of the central Alaska Range: A case study in the use of apatite fission track thermochronology to determine absolute uplift parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20,175-20,191.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100
    • Fitzgerald, P.G.1    Sorkbabi, R.B.2    Redfield, T.F.3    Stump, E.4
  • 46
    • 0003805853 scopus 로고
    • 289 pp, Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, N. J
    • Gansser, A. (1964), Geology of the Himalayas, 289 pp., Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, N. J.
    • (1964) Geology of the Himalayas
    • Gansser, A.1
  • 48
    • 0027386506 scopus 로고
    • Is the Indian Shield hotter than other Gondwana shields?
    • Gupta, M. L. (1993), Is the Indian Shield hotter than other Gondwana shields?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 115, 275-285.
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.115 , pp. 275-285
    • Gupta, M.L.1
  • 49
    • 0001000090 scopus 로고
    • Creep of selected crustal rocks at 1000 MPa
    • Hansen, F. D., and N. L. Carter (1982), Creep of selected crustal rocks at 1000 MPa, Eos Trans. AGU, 63, 437.
    • (1982) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.63 , pp. 437
    • Hansen, F.D.1    Carter, N.L.2
  • 50
    • 0028592297 scopus 로고
    • Decompression and anatexis of Himalayan metapelites
    • Harris, N., and J. Massey (1994), Decompression and anatexis of Himalayan metapelites, Tectonics, 13, 1537-1546.
    • (1994) Tectonics , vol.13 , pp. 1537-1546
    • Harris, N.1    Massey, J.2
  • 53
    • 0032463311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the origin of Himalayan anatexis and inverted metamorphism
    • Harrison, T., M. Grove, L. Oscar, and E. Catlos (1998), A model for the origin of Himalayan anatexis and inverted metamorphism, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 27,017-27,032.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Harrison, T.1    Grove, M.2    Oscar, L.3    Catlos, E.4
  • 54
    • 0030733310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic, thermal and petrological model of the Himalayas: Constraints related to metamorphism within the underthrust Indian crust and topographic elevation
    • Henry, P., X. Le Pichon, and B. Goffé (1997), Kinematic, thermal and petrological model of the Himalayas: Constraints related to metamorphism within the underthrust Indian crust and topographic elevation, Tectonophysics, 273, 31-56.
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.273 , pp. 31-56
    • Henry, P.1    Le Pichon, X.2    Goffé, B.3
  • 55
    • 84879887668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two perspectives
    • Hodges, K. V. (2000), Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two perspectives, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 112, 324-350.
    • (2000) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull , vol.112 , pp. 324-350
    • Hodges, K.V.1
  • 56
    • 0001651292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of the central Annapurna Range, Nepalese Himalayas
    • Hodges, K. V., R. R. Parrish, and M. P. Searle (1996), Tectonic evolution of the central Annapurna Range, Nepalese Himalayas, Tectonics, 15, 1264-1291,
    • (1996) Tectonics , vol.15 , pp. 1264-1291
    • Hodges, K.V.1    Parrish, R.R.2    Searle, M.P.3
  • 57
    • 1942505327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary deformation, river steepening, and heavy precipitation at the front of the Higher Himalayan ranges
    • Hodges, K., C. Wobus, K. Ruhl, T. Schildgen, and K. Whipple (2004), Quaternary deformation, river steepening, and heavy precipitation at the front of the Higher Himalayan ranges, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 220, 379-389.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.220 , pp. 379-389
    • Hodges, K.1    Wobus, C.2    Ruhl, K.3    Schildgen, T.4    Whipple, K.5
  • 58
    • 0028562975 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on Himalayan deformation inferred from vertical velocity fields in Nepal and Tibet
    • Jackson, M., and R. Bilham (1994), Constraints on Himalayan deformation inferred from vertical velocity fields in Nepal and Tibet, J. Geophys Res., 99, 13,897-13,912.
    • (1994) J. Geophys Res , vol.99
    • Jackson, M.1    Bilham, R.2
  • 60
    • 0032322836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrovian regional metamorphism: Where's the heat in What Drives Metamorphism and Metamorphic Reactions
    • edited by P. J. Treloar and P. J. O'Brien
    • Jamieson, R. A., C. Beaumont, P. Fullsack, and B. Lee (1998), Barrovian regional metamorphism: Where's the heat in What Drives Metamorphism and Metamorphic Reactions, edited by P. J. Treloar and P. J. O'Brien, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 138, 23-51.
    • (1998) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 138 , pp. 23-51
    • Jamieson, R.A.1    Beaumont, C.2    Fullsack, P.3    Lee, B.4
  • 61
    • 0036165494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of metamorphism, deformation and exhumation in large convergent orogens
    • Jamieson, R. A., C. Beaumont, M. H. Nguyen, and B. Lee (2002), Interaction of metamorphism, deformation and exhumation in large convergent orogens, J. Meteorol. Geol., 20, 9-24.
    • (2002) J. Meteorol. Geol , vol.20 , pp. 9-24
    • Jamieson, R.A.1    Beaumont, C.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Lee, B.4
  • 62
    • 4644339343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal channel flows: 2. Numerical models with implications for metamorphism in the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen
    • doi:10.1029/2003JB002811
    • Jamieson, R. A., C. Beaumont, S. Medvedev, and M. H. Nguyen (2004), Crustal channel flows: 2. Numerical models with implications for metamorphism in the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B06407, doi:10.1029/2003JB002811.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Jamieson, R.A.1    Beaumont, C.2    Medvedev, S.3    Nguyen, M.H.4
  • 64
    • 0024825484 scopus 로고
    • The topographic evolution of collisional mountain belts: A numerical look at the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Koons, P. O. (1989), The topographic evolution of collisional mountain belts: A numerical look at the Southern Alps, New Zealand, Am. J. Sci., 289, 1041-1069.
    • (1989) Am. J. Sci , vol.289 , pp. 1041-1069
    • Koons, P.O.1
  • 65
    • 0028830341 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the topographic evolution of collisional belts
    • Koons, P. O. (1995), Modeling the topographic evolution of collisional belts, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 23, 375-408.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 375-408
    • Koons, P.O.1
  • 66
    • 0027430507 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of Eurasian climate to surface uplift of the Tibetan Plateau
    • Kutzbach, J. E., W. L. Prell, and W. F. Ruddiman (1993), Sensitivity of Eurasian climate to surface uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, J. Geol., 100, 177-190.
    • (1993) J. Geol , vol.100 , pp. 177-190
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Prell, W.L.2    Ruddiman, W.F.3
  • 67
    • 0034629394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active folding of fluvial terraces across the Siwaliks Hills, Himalayas of central Nepal
    • Lavé, J., and J.-P. Avouac (2000), Active folding of fluvial terraces across the Siwaliks Hills, Himalayas of central Nepal, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 5735-5770.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 5735-5770
    • Lavé, J.1    Avouac, J.-P.2
  • 68
    • 0035202358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial incision and tectonic uplift across the Himalaya of central Nepal
    • Lavé, J., and J.-P. Avouac, (2001), Fluvial incision and tectonic uplift across the Himalaya of central Nepal, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 26,561-26,591.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Lavé, J.1    Avouac, J.-P.2
  • 69
    • 14544295386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a great medieval earthquake (∼1100 A.D.) in the central Himalayas, Nepal
    • Lavé, J., D. Yule, S. Sapkota, K. Basant, C. Madden, M. Attal, and R. Pandey (2005), Evidence for a great medieval earthquake (∼1100 A.D.) in the central Himalayas, Nepal, Science, 307, 1302-1305.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1302-1305
    • Lavé, J.1    Yule, D.2    Sapkota, S.3    Basant, K.4    Madden, C.5    Attal, M.6    Pandey, R.7
  • 70
    • 0003349601 scopus 로고
    • Himalayas: The collided range. Present knowledge of the continental arc
    • Le Fort, P. (1975), Himalayas: The collided range. Present knowledge of the continental arc, Am. J. Sci., 275A, 1-44.
    • (1975) Am. J. Sci , vol.275 A , pp. 1-44
    • Le Fort, P.1
  • 71
    • 0020975273 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the structure of the Himalaya from an analysis of gravity anomalies and a flexural model of the lithosphere
    • Lyon-Caen, H., and P. Molnar (1983), Constraints on the structure of the Himalaya from an analysis of gravity anomalies and a flexural model of the lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8171-8191.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res , vol.88 , pp. 8171-8191
    • Lyon-Caen, H.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 72
    • 84879882097 scopus 로고
    • A structural analysis of the Main Central Thrust zone, Langtang National Park, central Nepal
    • Macfarlane, A. M., K. V. Hodges, and D. Lux (1992), A structural analysis of the Main Central Thrust zone, Langtang National Park, central Nepal, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 104, 1389-1402.
    • (1992) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull , vol.104 , pp. 1389-1402
    • Macfarlane, A.M.1    Hodges, K.V.2    Lux, D.3
  • 73
    • 0030667883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent effects of heat advection and topography on cooling histories during erosion
    • Mancktelow, N. S., and B. Grasemann (1997), Time-dependent effects of heat advection and topography on cooling histories during erosion, Tectonophysics, 270, 167-195.
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.270 , pp. 167-195
    • Mancktelow, N.S.1    Grasemann, B.2
  • 74
    • 21944434815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and microstructural constraints on the location of the Main Central Thrust in the Annapurna Range, central Nepal Himalaya
    • Martin, M. A., P. G. DeCelles, G. E. Gehrels, P. J. Patchett, and C. Isachsen (2005), Isotopic and microstructural constraints on the location of the Main Central Thrust in the Annapurna Range, central Nepal Himalaya, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 117, 926-944.
    • (2005) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull , vol.117 , pp. 926-944
    • Martin, M.A.1    DeCelles, P.G.2    Gehrels, G.E.3    Patchett, P.J.4    Isachsen, C.5
  • 77
    • 84879885038 scopus 로고
    • Middle-late Miocene (>10 Ma) formation of the Main Boundary Thrust in the western Himalaya
    • Meigs, A. J., D. W. Burbank, and R. A. Beck (1995), Middle-late Miocene (>10 Ma) formation of the Main Boundary Thrust in the western Himalaya, Geology, 23, 423-426.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 423-426
    • Meigs, A.J.1    Burbank, D.W.2    Beck, R.A.3
  • 78
    • 24944544542 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: Effects of a continental collision
    • Molnar, P., and P. Tapponnier (1975), Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: Effects of a continental collision, Science, 189, 419-425.
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 419-425
    • Molnar, P.1    Tapponnier, P.2
  • 79
    • 84905333161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nábelek, J. L., J. Vergne, G. Hetenyi, and Hi-CLIMB Team (2005), Project Hi-CLIMB: A synoptic view of the Himalayan collision zone and southern Tibet, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T52A-02.
    • Nábelek, J. L., J. Vergne, G. Hetenyi, and Hi-CLIMB Team (2005), Project Hi-CLIMB: A synoptic view of the Himalayan collision zone and southern Tibet, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T52A-02.
  • 80
    • 0030778766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar dating of single detrital muscovite grains from early foreland-basin sedimentary deposits in India; implications for early Himalayan evolution
    • 39Ar dating of single detrital muscovite grains from early foreland-basin sedimentary deposits in India; implications for early Himalayan evolution (1997), Geology, 25, 535-538.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 535-538
    • Najman, Y.M.R.1    Pringle, M.S.2    Johnson, M.R.W.3    Robertson, A.H.F.4    Wijbrans, J.R.5
  • 81
    • 0030430938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partially molten middle crust beneath southern Tibet: Synthesis of project INDEPTH results
    • Nelson, K. D., et a]. (1996), Partially molten middle crust beneath southern Tibet: Synthesis of project INDEPTH results, Science, 274, 1684-1687.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1684-1687
    • Nelson, K.D.1    et a2
  • 82
    • 0021644457 scopus 로고
    • Seismotectonics of the Himalayan collision zone: Geometry of the underthrusting Indian plate beneath the Himalaya
    • Ni, J., and M. Barazangi (1984), Seismotectonics of the Himalayan collision zone: Geometry of the underthrusting Indian plate beneath the Himalaya, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 1147-1163.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , pp. 1147-1163
    • Ni, J.1    Barazangi, M.2
  • 83
    • 0028806944 scopus 로고
    • Interseismic strain accumulation on the Himalayan crustal ramp (Nepal)
    • Pandey, M., R. Tandukar, J. Avouac, J. Lave, and J. Massot (1995), Interseismic strain accumulation on the Himalayan crustal ramp (Nepal), Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 751-754.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 751-754
    • Pandey, M.1    Tandukar, R.2    Avouac, J.3    Lave, J.4    Massot, J.5
  • 84
    • 0030454294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic constraints on the age and provenance of the Lesser and Greater Himalayan sequences
    • Parrish, R., and K. Hodges (1996), Isotopic constraints on the age and provenance of the Lesser and Greater Himalayan sequences, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 108, 904-911.
    • (1996) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull , vol.108 , pp. 904-911
    • Parrish, R.1    Hodges, K.2
  • 85
    • 0005190551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motion and active deformation of India
    • Paul, J., et al. (2001), The motion and active deformation of India, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 647-650.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 647-650
    • Paul, J.1
  • 86
    • 27744591720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural geology and regional tectonic significance of the Rarngarh thrust, Himalayan fold-thrust belt of Nepal
    • doi:10.1029/ 2003TC001617
    • Pearson, O. N., and P. G. DeCelles (2005), Structural geology and regional tectonic significance of the Rarngarh thrust, Himalayan fold-thrust belt of Nepal, Tectonics, 24, TC4008, doi:10.1029/ 2003TC001617.
    • (2005) Tectonics , vol.24
    • Pearson, O.N.1    DeCelles, P.G.2
  • 88
    • 0346566835 scopus 로고
    • Steady heat conduction in layered mediums: The half-space and sphere
    • Pollack, H. N. (1965), Steady heat conduction in layered mediums: The half-space and sphere, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 5645-5648.
    • (1965) J. Geophys. Res , vol.70 , pp. 5645-5648
    • Pollack, H.N.1
  • 90
    • 0028586607 scopus 로고
    • Distributed deformation in southern and western Tibet during and after the India-Asia collision
    • Ratschbacher, L., W. Frisch, G. Liu, and C. Chen (1994), Distributed deformation in southern and western Tibet during and after the India-Asia collision, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 19,917-19,945.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99
    • Ratschbacher, L.1    Frisch, W.2    Liu, G.3    Chen, C.4
  • 91
    • 0000470824 scopus 로고
    • Influence of late Cenozoic mountain building on ocean geochemical cycles
    • Raymo, M. E., W. F. Ruddiman, and P. N. Froelich (1988), Influence of late Cenozoic mountain building on ocean geochemical cycles, Geology, 16, 649-653.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 649-653
    • Raymo, M.E.1    Ruddiman, W.F.2    Froelich, P.N.3
  • 92
    • 0043289910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-orogenic evolution of the Dabie Shan, eastern China, from (U-Th)/He and fission-track dating
    • Reiners, P. W., Z. Zhou, T. A. Ehlers, C. Xu, M. T. Brandon, R. A. Donelick, and S. Nicolescu (2003), Post-orogenic evolution of the Dabie Shan, eastern China, from (U-Th)/He and fission-track dating, Am. J. Sci., 303, 489-518.
    • (2003) Am. J. Sci , vol.303 , pp. 489-518
    • Reiners, P.W.1    Zhou, Z.2    Ehlers, T.A.3    Xu, C.4    Brandon, M.T.5    Donelick, R.A.6    Nicolescu, S.7
  • 93
    • 0024924051 scopus 로고
    • Forcing of the late Cenozoic northern hemisphere climate by plateau uplift in southeast Asia and the American southwest
    • Ruddiman, W. F., and J. E. Kutzbach (1989), Forcing of the late Cenozoic northern hemisphere climate by plateau uplift in southeast Asia and the American southwest, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 18,409-18,427.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1    Kutzbach, J.E.2
  • 94
    • 27744485250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of detrital mineral cooling ages to evaluate steady-state assumptions in active orogens: An example from the central Nepalese Himalaya
    • doi: 10. 1029/2004TC001712
    • Ruhl, K. W., and K. V. Hodges (2005), The use of detrital mineral cooling ages to evaluate steady-state assumptions in active orogens: An example from the central Nepalese Himalaya, Tectonics, 24, TC4015, doi: 10. 1029/2004TC001712.
    • (2005) Tectonics , vol.24
    • Ruhl, K.W.1    Hodges, K.V.2
  • 95
    • 0000541771 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of Earth materials at high temperatures
    • Schatz, J. F., and G. Simmons (1972), Thermal conductivity of Earth materials at high temperatures, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 6966-6983.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res , vol.77 , pp. 6966-6983
    • Schatz, J.F.1    Simmons, G.2
  • 96
    • 0027084064 scopus 로고
    • The tectonostratigraphy and structure of the eastern Nepal Himalaya
    • Schelling, D. (1992), The tectonostratigraphy and structure of the eastern Nepal Himalaya, Tectonics, 11, 925-943.
    • (1992) Tectonics , vol.11 , pp. 925-943
    • Schelling, D.1
  • 97
    • 0026291081 scopus 로고
    • Thrust tectonics, crustal shortening, and the structure of the far-eastern Nepal Himalaya
    • Schelling, D., and K. Arita (1991), Thrust tectonics, crustal shortening, and the structure of the far-eastern Nepal Himalaya, Tectonics, 10, 851-862.
    • (1991) Tectonics , vol.10 , pp. 851-862
    • Schelling, D.1    Arita, K.2
  • 98
    • 0002727088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling history, erosion, exhumation, and kinematics of the Himalaya-Karakoram-Tibet orogenic belt
    • edited by A. Yin and M. A. Harrison, pp, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Searle, M. P. (1996), Cooling history, erosion, exhumation, and kinematics of the Himalaya-Karakoram-Tibet orogenic belt, in Asian Tectonics, edited by A. Yin and M. A. Harrison, pp. 110-137, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1996) Asian Tectonics , pp. 110-137
    • Searle, M.P.1
  • 99
    • 0242368864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The South Tibetan detachment and the Manaslu leucogranite: A structural reinterpretation and restoration of the Annapurna-Manaslu Himalaya, Nepal
    • Searle, M. P., and L. Godin (2003), The South Tibetan detachment and the Manaslu leucogranite: A structural reinterpretation and restoration of the Annapurna-Manaslu Himalaya, Nepal, J. Geol., 111, 506-523.
    • (2003) J. Geol , vol.111 , pp. 506-523
    • Searle, M.P.1    Godin, L.2
  • 100
    • 0020641892 scopus 로고
    • River profiles along the Himalayan arc as indicators of active tectonics
    • Seeber, L., and V. Gornitz (1983), River profiles along the Himalayan arc as indicators of active tectonics, Tectonophysics, 92, 335-367.
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.92 , pp. 335-367
    • Seeber, L.1    Gornitz, V.2
  • 101
    • 0000396773 scopus 로고
    • Seismicity and continental subduction in the Himalayan arc
    • Zagros, Hindu Kush, Himalaya Geodynamic Evolution, Geodyn, edited by H. K. Gupta and F. M. Delaney, pp, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Seeber, L., J. G. Armbruster, and R. C. Quittmeyer (1981), Seismicity and continental subduction in the Himalayan arc, in Zagros, Hindu Kush, Himalaya Geodynamic Evolution, Geodyn. Ser., vol. 3, edited by H. K. Gupta and F. M. Delaney, pp. 215-242, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1981) Ser , vol.3 , pp. 215-242
    • Seeber, L.1    Armbruster, J.G.2    Quittmeyer, R.C.3
  • 102
    • 0142197655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of internally drained contractional basins by aridity-limited bedrock incision
    • doi:10.1029/ 2002JB001883
    • Sobel, E. R., G. E. Hilley, and M. R. Strecker (2003), Formation of internally drained contractional basins by aridity-limited bedrock incision, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B7), 2344, doi:10.1029/ 2002JB001883.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.B7 , pp. 2344
    • Sobel, E.R.1    Hilley, G.E.2    Strecker, M.R.3
  • 103
    • 0031754078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uplift and erosion of the San Bernardino Mountains associated with transpression along the San Andreas fault, California, as constrained by radiogenic helium thermochronometry
    • Spotila, J. A., K. A. Farley, and K. Sieh (1998), Uplift and erosion of the San Bernardino Mountains associated with transpression along the San Andreas fault, California, as constrained by radiogenic helium thermochronometry, Tectonics, 17, 360-378.
    • (1998) Tectonics , vol.17 , pp. 360-378
    • Spotila, J.A.1    Farley, K.A.2    Sieh, K.3
  • 104
    • 0013669036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating palaeorelief from detrital mineral age ranges
    • Stock, J. D., and D. R. Montgomery (1996), Estimating palaeorelief from detrital mineral age ranges, Basin Res., 8(3), 317-328.
    • (1996) Basin Res , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-328
    • Stock, J.D.1    Montgomery, D.R.2
  • 105
    • 0028325654 scopus 로고
    • The influence of eroding topography on steady-state isotherms: Application to fission track analysis
    • Stüwe, K., L. White, and R. Brown (1994), The influence of eroding topography on steady-state isotherms: Application to fission track analysis, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 124, 63-74.
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.124 , pp. 63-74
    • Stüwe, K.1    White, L.2    Brown, R.3
  • 106
    • 0020970299 scopus 로고
    • Geometry and kinematics of fault-bend folding
    • Suppe, J. (1983), Geometry and kinematics of fault-bend folding, Am. J. Sci., 283, 684-721.
    • (1983) Am. J. Sci , vol.283 , pp. 684-721
    • Suppe, J.1
  • 107
    • 0022914143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tapponnier, P., G. Peltzer, and R. Armijo (1996), On the mechanics of the collision between India and Asia, in Collision Tectonics, edited by M. P. Coward and A. C. Ries, Geol. Soc. Soec. Publ., 19, 115-157.
    • Tapponnier, P., G. Peltzer, and R. Armijo (1996), On the mechanics of the collision between India and Asia, in Collision Tectonics, edited by M. P. Coward and A. C. Ries, Geol. Soc. Soec. Publ., 19, 115-157.
  • 108
    • 84879888012 scopus 로고
    • Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments in plasticine
    • Tapponnier, P., G. Peltzer, A. Y. Ledain, R. Armijo, and P. Cobbold (1982), Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments in plasticine, Geology, 10, 611-616.
    • (1982) Geology , vol.10 , pp. 611-616
    • Tapponnier, P.1    Peltzer, G.2    Ledain, A.Y.3    Armijo, R.4    Cobbold, P.5
  • 110
    • 0035913979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day crustal deformation in China constrained by Global Positioning System measurements
    • Wang, Q., et al. (2001), Present-day crustal deformation in China constrained by Global Positioning System measurements, Science, 294, 574-577.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 574-577
    • Wang, Q.1
  • 111
    • 0033502030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uplift and convergence along the Himalayan frontal thrust of India
    • Wesnousky, S. G., S. Kumar, R. Mohindra, and V. C. Thakur (1999), Uplift and convergence along the Himalayan frontal thrust of India, Tectonics, 18, 967-976.
    • (1999) Tectonics , vol.18 , pp. 967-976
    • Wesnousky, S.G.1    Kumar, S.2    Mohindra, R.3    Thakur, V.C.4
  • 112
    • 0033406274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the stream-power river incision model; implications for height limits of mountain ranges, landscape response timescales, and research needs
    • Whipple, K. X., and G. E. Tucker (1999), Dynamics of the stream-power river incision model; implications for height limits of mountain ranges, landscape response timescales, and research needs, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 17,661-17,674.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • Whipple, K.X.1    Tucker, G.E.2
  • 113
    • 0036184426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the exhumation and erosion of the High Himalayan Slab, NW India, from foreland basin deposits
    • White, N. M., M. Pringle, E. Garzanti, M. Bickle, Y. Najman, H. Chapman, and P. Friend (2002), Constraints on the exhumation and erosion of the High Himalayan Slab, NW India, from foreland basin deposits, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 195, 29-44.
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.195 , pp. 29-44
    • White, N.M.1    Pringle, M.2    Garzanti, E.3    Bickle, M.4    Najman, Y.5    Chapman, H.6    Friend, P.7
  • 114
    • 0033545009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orogeny and orography; the effects of erosion on the structure of mountain belts
    • Willett, S. D. (1999), Orogeny and orography; the effects of erosion on the structure of mountain belts, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 28,957-28,982,
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • Willett, S.D.1
  • 115
    • 84874990282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On steady states in mountain belts
    • Willett, S. D., and M. T. Brandon (2002), On steady states in mountain belts, Geology, 30, 175-178.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 175-178
    • Willett, S.D.1    Brandon, M.T.2
  • 116
    • 0035535912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uplift, shortening, and steady state topography in active mountain belts
    • Willett, S. D., R. Slingerland, and N. Hovius (2001), Uplift, shortening, and steady state topography in active mountain belts, Am. J. Sci., 301, 455-485.
    • (2001) Am. J. Sci , vol.301 , pp. 455-485
    • Willett, S.D.1    Slingerland, R.2    Hovius, N.3
  • 117
    • 0345924146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion rates and orogenic-wedge kinematics in Taiwan inferred from fission-track thermochronometry
    • Willett, S. D., D. Fisher, C. Fuller, E.-C. Yeh, and C.-Y. Lu (2003), Erosion rates and orogenic-wedge kinematics in Taiwan inferred from fission-track thermochronometry, Geology, 31, 945-948.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 945-948
    • Willett, S.D.1    Fisher, D.2    Fuller, C.3    Yeh, E.-C.4    Lu, C.-Y.5
  • 118
    • 0242581666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has focused denudation sustained active thrusting at the Himalayan topographic front?
    • Wobus, C. W., K. V. Hodges, and K. X. Whipple (2003), Has focused denudation sustained active thrusting at the Himalayan topographic front?, Geology, 31, 861-864,
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 861-864
    • Wobus, C.W.1    Hodges, K.V.2    Whipple, K.X.3
  • 119
    • 17844378167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active surface thrust faulting in the central Nepalese Himalaya
    • Wobus, C., A. Heimsath, K. X. Whipple, and K. V Hodges (2005), Active surface thrust faulting in the central Nepalese Himalaya, Nature, 434, 1008-1011.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1008-1011
    • Wobus, C.1    Heimsath, A.2    Whipple, K.X.3    Hodges, K.V.4
  • 120
    • 0033794632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen
    • Yin, A., and T. M. Harrison (2000), Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 28, 211-280.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci , vol.28 , pp. 211-280
    • Yin, A.1    Harrison, T.M.2
  • 121
    • 0035912175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sedimentation rates and grain sizes 2-4 Myr ago due to the influence of climate change on erosion rates
    • Zhang, P., P. Molnar, and W. R. Downs (2001), Increased sedimentation rates and grain sizes 2-4 Myr ago due to the influence of climate change on erosion rates, Nature, 410, 891-897.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 891-897
    • Zhang, P.1    Molnar, P.2    Downs, W.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.