메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 20, 2007, Pages 3722-3724

Enantioselective synthesis of 1,2-diarylaziridines by the organocatalytic reductive amination of α-chloroketones

Author keywords

Amination; Asymmetric synthesis; Aziridines; Organocatalysis; Reduction

Indexed keywords

AMINATION; AMINO ACIDS; BIOCONVERSION; CATALYSIS; ENANTIOSELECTIVITY; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; REDUCTION; SILICON COMPOUNDS;

EID: 34250807821     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200700165     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0000400367 scopus 로고
    • For overviews, see: a
    • For overviews, see: a) D. Tanner, Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 625-646;
    • (1994) Angew. Chem , vol.106 , pp. 625-646
    • Tanner, D.1
  • 6
    • 1542375289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • e) X. E. Hu, Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 2701-2743;
    • (2004) Tetrahedron , vol.60 , pp. 2701-2743
    • Hu, X.E.1
  • 10
    • 0042881024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the transition-metal-catalyzed addition of nitrenes to olefins, see: a
    • For the transition-metal-catalyzed addition of nitrenes to olefins, see: a) P. Müller, C. Fruit, Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 2905-2919;
    • (2003) Chem. Rev , vol.103 , pp. 2905-2919
    • Müller, P.1    Fruit, C.2
  • 13
    • 0029928540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the base-catalyzed addition of hydroxamic acids to acrylates, see: a
    • For the base-catalyzed addition of hydroxamic acids to acrylates, see: a) J. Aires-de-Sousa, A. M. Lobo, S. Prabhakar, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 3183-3186;
    • (1996) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.37 , pp. 3183-3186
    • Aires-de-Sousa, J.1    Lobo, A.M.2    Prabhakar, S.3
  • 17
    • 0034793498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted aziridines, see: b
    • for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted aziridines, see: b) K. Hada, T. Watanabe, T. Isobe, T. Ishikawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 7705-7706;
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.123 , pp. 7705-7706
    • Hada, K.1    Watanabe, T.2    Isobe, T.3    Ishikawa, T.4
  • 19
    • 0035901642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 1433-1436.
    • (2001) Chem. Int. Ed , vol.40 , pp. 1433-1436
    • Angew1
  • 20
    • 0036057029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the catalytic hydrogenation of azirines to afford N-unsubstituted aziridines, see
    • For the catalytic hydrogenation of azirines to afford N-unsubstituted aziridines, see: P. Roth, P. G. Andersson, P. Somfai, Chem. Commun. 2002, 1752-1753.
    • (2002) Chem. Commun , pp. 1752-1753
    • Roth, P.1    Andersson, P.G.2    Somfai, P.3
  • 21
    • 0035356381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For representative examples, see: a
    • For representative examples, see: a) O. Pàmies, J.-E. Backvall, J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 4022-4025;
    • (2001) J. Org. Chem , vol.66 , pp. 4022-4025
    • Pàmies, O.1    Backvall, J.-E.2
  • 24
    • 4544268904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 3952-3954;
    • (2004) Chem. Int. Ed , vol.43 , pp. 3952-3954
    • Angew1
  • 30
    • 0001479368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the preparation of racemic terminal aziridines 4 by the reduction of di- and trichloroketimines with complex metal hydrides, see: a N. De Kimpe, R. Verhé, L. De Buyck, N. Schamp, J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 5319-5325;
    • For the preparation of racemic terminal aziridines 4 by the reduction of di- and trichloroketimines with complex metal hydrides, see: a) N. De Kimpe, R. Verhé, L. De Buyck, N. Schamp, J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 5319-5325;
  • 37
    • 33745661731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 1432-1435.
    • (2006) Chem. Int. Ed , vol.45 , pp. 1432-1435
    • Angew1
  • 43
    • 33746182597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the reductive amination of ketones using Hantzsch esters, see: a
    • For the reductive amination of ketones using Hantzsch esters, see: a) S. Hoffmann, A. M. Seayad, B. List, Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 7590-7593;
    • (2005) Angew. Chem , vol.117 , pp. 7590-7593
    • Hoffmann, S.1    Seayad, A.M.2    List, B.3
  • 44
    • 28044438742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 7424-7427;
    • (2005) Chem. Int. Ed , vol.44 , pp. 7424-7427
    • Angew1
  • 46
    • 0000730434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under the conditions used, the competing elimination reaction was largely suppressed. Conversely, the use of the known protocol (see: T. Satoh, T. Sato, T. Oohara, K. Yamakawa, J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 3973-3978) for an analogous ring closure that employed a mixture of THF with tBuOH as the solvent resulted in substantial elimination.
    • Under the conditions used, the competing elimination reaction was largely suppressed. Conversely, the use of the known protocol (see: T. Satoh, T. Sato, T. Oohara, K. Yamakawa, J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 3973-3978) for an analogous ring closure that employed a mixture of THF with tBuOH as the solvent resulted in substantial elimination.
  • 47
    • 34250794255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On several occasions (Table 1, entries 3, 7, 10-12, 16, and 17), we could not determine the enantiopurity of aziridines by using HPLC on a chiral stationary phase. However, in all other cases, we were able to show that the enantiopurity of 4 reflected that of 3 (Table 1, entries 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 13); therefore, the same behavior can be expected for the rest of the series. Conversely, we could not establish the enantiopurity of the amines 3 m and 3n, though this can be inferred from the enantiopurity of aziridines 4m and 4n, obtained by their cyclization (Table 1, entries 14 and 15).
    • On several occasions (Table 1, entries 3, 7, 10-12, 16, and 17), we could not determine the enantiopurity of aziridines by using HPLC on a chiral stationary phase. However, in all other cases, we were able to show that the enantiopurity of 4 reflected that of 3 (Table 1, entries 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 13); therefore, the same behavior can be expected for the rest of the series. Conversely, we could not establish the enantiopurity of the amines 3 m and 3n, though this can be inferred from the enantiopurity of aziridines 4m and 4n, obtained by their cyclization (Table 1, entries 14 and 15).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.