메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 393-409

Idiopathic inflammatory-demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system

Author keywords

Brain diseases; Magnetic resonance imaging; Multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

GADOLINIUM;

EID: 34250706409     PISSN: 00283940     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00234-007-0216-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (109)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 2642523518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-MS recurrent demyelinating diseases
    • Brinar VV (2004) Non-MS recurrent demyelinating diseases. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 106:197-210
    • (2004) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.106 , pp. 197-210
    • Brinar, V.V.1
  • 2
    • 4744345921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attack-related severity: A key factor in understanding the spectrum of idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders
    • Fukazawa T, Kikuchi S, Niino M et al (2004) Attack-related severity: A key factor in understanding the spectrum of idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders. J Neurol Sci 225:71-78
    • (2004) J Neurol Sci , vol.225 , pp. 71-78
    • Fukazawa, T.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Niino, M.3
  • 4
    • 33750597533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI and the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: Expanding the concept of "no better explanation"
    • Charil A, Yousry TA, Rovaris M, Barkhof F, De Stefano N, Fazekas F et al (2006) MRI and the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: Expanding the concept of "no better explanation". Lancet Neurol 5:841-852
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 841-852
    • Charil, A.1    Yousry, T.A.2    Rovaris, M.3    Barkhof, F.4    De Stefano, N.5    Fazekas, F.6
  • 5
    • 0029913882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis
    • Lublin FD, Reingold SC (1996) Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Neurology 46:907-911
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 907-911
    • Lublin, F.D.1    Reingold, S.C.2
  • 6
    • 0032788240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign multiple sclerosis? Clinical course, long term follow up, and assessment of prognostic factors
    • Hawkins SA, McDonnell GV (1999) Benign multiple sclerosis? Clinical course, long term follow up, and assessment of prognostic factors. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 67:148-152
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 148-152
    • Hawkins, S.A.1    McDonnell, G.V.2
  • 7
    • 1342288328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability profile of MS did not change over 10 years in a population-based prevalence cohort
    • Pittock SJ, Mayr WT, McClelland RL et al (2004) Disability profile of MS did not change over 10 years in a population-based prevalence cohort. Neurology 62:601-606
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 601-606
    • Pittock, S.J.1    Mayr, W.T.2    McClelland, R.L.3
  • 8
    • 3843060187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of benign multiple sclerosis: A 20-year population-based follow-up study
    • Pittock SJ, McClelland RL, Mayr WT (2004) Clinical implications of benign multiple sclerosis: A 20-year population-based follow-up study. Ann Neurol 56:303-306
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 303-306
    • Pittock, S.J.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Mayr, W.T.3
  • 10
    • 0037029424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis
    • Compston A, Coles A (2002) Multiple sclerosis. Lancet 359:1221-1231
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1221-1231
    • Compston, A.1    Coles, A.2
  • 11
    • 0342906187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: Implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination
    • Lucchinetti C, Bruck W, Parisi J, Scheithauer B, Rodriguez M, Lassmann H (2000) Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: Implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination. Ann Neurol 47:707-717
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 707-717
    • Lucchinetti, C.1    Bruck, W.2    Parisi, J.3    Scheithauer, B.4    Rodriguez, M.5    Lassmann, H.6
  • 13
    • 13144277544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is optic neuritis more benign than other first attacks in multiple sclerosis?
    • Tintore M, Rovira A, Rio J, Nos C, Grive E, Tellez N et al (2005) Is optic neuritis more benign than other first attacks in multiple sclerosis? Ann Neurol 57:210-215
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 210-215
    • Tintore, M.1    Rovira, A.2    Rio, J.3    Nos, C.4    Grive, E.5    Tellez, N.6
  • 15
    • 0034955141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
    • McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G, Goodkin D, Hartung HP, Lublin FD et al (2001) Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Ann Neurol 50:121-127
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 121-127
    • McDonald, W.I.1    Compston, A.2    Edan, G.3    Goodkin, D.4    Hartung, H.P.5    Lublin, F.D.6
  • 16
    • 28544436950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald criteria"
    • Polman CH, Reingold SC, Edan G, Filippi M, Hartung HP, Kappos L et al (2005) Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald criteria". Ann Neurol 58:840-846
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 840-846
    • Polman, C.H.1    Reingold, S.C.2    Edan, G.3    Filippi, M.4    Hartung, H.P.5    Kappos, L.6
  • 17
    • 33747423677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: The role of MR imaging
    • Ge Y (2006) Multiple sclerosis: The role of MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27:1165-1176
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 1165-1176
    • Ge, Y.1
  • 19
    • 0032494792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled multicentre randomised trial of interferon beta-1b in treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • European Study Group on interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive MS
    • European Study Group on interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive MS (1998) Placebo-controlled multicentre randomised trial of interferon beta-1b in treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Lancet 352:1491-1497
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1491-1497
  • 20
    • 0037161256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Calabresi PA (2002) Considerations in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Neurology 58(8 Suppl 4):S10-S22
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.8 SUPPL. 4
    • Calabresi, P.A.1
  • 21
    • 20444481545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Montalban X (2005) Primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Curr Opin Neurol 18:261-266
    • (2005) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 261-266
    • Montalban, X.1
  • 24
    • 0036260539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinico-radiological paradox in multiple sclerosis revisited
    • Barkhof F (2002) The clinico-radiological paradox in multiple sclerosis revisited. Curr Opin Neurol 15:239-245
    • (2002) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 239-245
    • Barkhof, F.1
  • 28
    • 10044280811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marburg type and Balo's concentric sclerosis: Rare and acute variants of multiple sclerosis
    • Capello E, Mancardi GL (2004) Marburg type and Balo's concentric sclerosis: Rare and acute variants of multiple sclerosis. Neurol Sci 25 (Suppl 4):S361-S363
    • (2004) Neurol Sci , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Capello, E.1    Mancardi, G.L.2
  • 29
    • 0027173128 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis in acute episodes of fulminant CNS inflammatory demyelination
    • Rodriguez M, Karnes WE, Bartleson JD, Pineda AA (1993) Plasmapheresis in acute episodes of fulminant CNS inflammatory demyelination. Neurology 43:1100-1104
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Karnes, W.E.2    Bartleson, J.D.3    Pineda, A.A.4
  • 31
    • 0346749394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Marburg variant multiple sclerosis with mitoxantrone
    • Jeffery DR, Lefkowitz DS, Crittenden JP (2004) Treatment of Marburg variant multiple sclerosis with mitoxantrone. J Neuroimaging 14:58-62
    • (2004) J Neuroimaging , vol.14 , pp. 58-62
    • Jeffery, D.R.1    Lefkowitz, D.S.2    Crittenden, J.P.3
  • 33
    • 0031739277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation, management and follow-up of Schilder's disease
    • Garell PC, Menezes AH, Baumbach G et al (1998) Presentation, management and follow-up of Schilder's disease. Pediatr Neurosurg 29:86-91
    • (1998) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.29 , pp. 86-91
    • Garell, P.C.1    Menezes, A.H.2    Baumbach, G.3
  • 34
    • 0024590623 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis (Schilder's disease): Neuroradiologic findings
    • Mehler MF, Rabinowich L (1989) Inflammatory myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis (Schilder's disease): Neuroradiologic findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 10:176-180
    • (1989) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.10 , pp. 176-180
    • Mehler, M.F.1    Rabinowich, L.2
  • 36
    • 0026019074 scopus 로고
    • A case of myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis in an adult
    • Dresser LP, Tourian AY, Anthony DC (1991) A case of myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis in an adult. Neurology 41:316-318
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 316-318
    • Dresser, L.P.1    Tourian, A.Y.2    Anthony, D.C.3
  • 37
    • 0025730735 scopus 로고
    • Myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis (Schilder's disease): Cliniconeuroradiologic correlations
    • Eblen F, Poremba M, Grodd W, Opitz H, Roggendorf W, Dichgans J (1991) Myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis (Schilder's disease): cliniconeuroradiologic correlations. Neurology 41:589-591
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 589-591
    • Eblen, F.1    Poremba, M.2    Grodd, W.3    Opitz, H.4    Roggendorf, W.5    Dichgans, J.6
  • 38
    • 0031859708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelinating disease of Schilder type in three young South African children: Dramatic response to corticosteroids
    • Pretorius ML, Loock DB, Ravenscroft A, Schoeman JF (1998) Demyelinating disease of Schilder type in three young South African children: Dramatic response to corticosteroids. J Child Neurol 13:197-201
    • (1998) J Child Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 197-201
    • Pretorius, M.L.1    Loock, D.B.2    Ravenscroft, A.3    Schoeman, J.F.4
  • 39
    • 0028078675 scopus 로고
    • Concentric sclerosis (Balo): Morphometric and in situ hybridization study of lesions in six patients
    • Yao DL, Webster HD, Hudson LD, Brenner M, Liu DS, Escobar AI et al (1994) Concentric sclerosis (Balo): Morphometric and in situ hybridization study of lesions in six patients. Ann Neurol 35:18-30
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 18-30
    • Yao, D.L.1    Webster, H.D.2    Hudson, L.D.3    Brenner, M.4    Liu, D.S.5    Escobar, A.I.6
  • 40
    • 0028244689 scopus 로고
    • Antemortem diagnosis of Balo concentric sclerosis: Correlative MR imaging and pathologic features
    • Gharagozloo AM, Poe LB, Collins GH (1994) Antemortem diagnosis of Balo concentric sclerosis: Correlative MR imaging and pathologic features. Radiology 191:817-819
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.191 , pp. 817-819
    • Gharagozloo, A.M.1    Poe, L.B.2    Collins, G.H.3
  • 41
    • 18744394057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue preconditioning may explain concentric lesions in Baló's type of multiple sclerosis
    • Stadelmann C, Ludwin S, Tabira T, Guseo A, Luchinetti CF, Leel-Ossy L et al. (2005) Tissue preconditioning may explain concentric lesions in Baló's type of multiple sclerosis. Brain 128:979-987
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 979-987
    • Stadelmann, C.1    Ludwin, S.2    Tabira, T.3    Guseo, A.4    Luchinetti, C.F.5    Leel-Ossy, L.6
  • 43
    • 17144417771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion abnormality in Balo's concentric sclerosis: Clues for the pathogenesis
    • Wiendl H, Weissert R, Herrlinger U, Krapf H, Kuker W (2005) Diffusion abnormality in Balo's concentric sclerosis: Clues for the pathogenesis. Eur Neurol 53:42-44
    • (2005) Eur Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 42-44
    • Wiendl, H.1    Weissert, R.2    Herrlinger, U.3    Krapf, H.4    Kuker, W.5
  • 45
    • 0033635692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, multiphasic disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis in children
    • Dale RC, de Sousa C, Chong WK, Cox TC, Harding B, Neville BG (2000) Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, multiphasic disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis in children. Brain 123:2407-2422
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2407-2422
    • Dale, R.C.1    de Sousa, C.2    Chong, W.K.3    Cox, T.C.4    Harding, B.5    Neville, B.G.6
  • 46
    • 0035933035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neuroradiologic features of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children
    • Hynson JL, Kornberg AJ, Coleman LT, Shield L, Harvey AS, Kean MJ (2001) Clinical and neuroradiologic features of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children. Neurology 56:1308-1312
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1308-1312
    • Hynson, J.L.1    Kornberg, A.J.2    Coleman, L.T.3    Shield, L.4    Harvey, A.S.5    Kean, M.J.6
  • 47
    • 0037159247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: A long-term follow-up study of 84 pediatric patients
    • Tenembaum S, Chamoles N, Fejerman N (2002) Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: A long-term follow-up study of 84 pediatric patients. Neurology 59:1224-1231
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1224-1231
    • Tenembaum, S.1    Chamoles, N.2    Fejerman, N.3
  • 48
    • 20344362912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis or multiple sclerosis: Can the initial presentation help in establishing a correct diagnosis?
    • Dale RC, Branson JA (2005) Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis or multiple sclerosis: Can the initial presentation help in establishing a correct diagnosis? Arch Dis Child 90:636-639
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child , vol.90 , pp. 636-639
    • Dale, R.C.1    Branson, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 0025238797 scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. MRI findings and the distinction from multiple sclerosis
    • Kesselring J, Miller DH, Robb SA, Kendall BE, Moseley IF, Kingsley D et al. (1990) Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. MRI findings and the distinction from multiple sclerosis. Brain 113:291-302
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 291-302
    • Kesselring, J.1    Miller, D.H.2    Robb, S.A.3    Kendall, B.E.4    Moseley, I.F.5    Kingsley, D.6
  • 51
    • 0032791286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term MRI follow-up of patients with post infectious encephalomyelitis: Evidence for a monophasic disease
    • O'Riordan JI, Gomez-Anson B, Moseley IF, Miller DH (1999) Long term MRI follow-up of patients with post infectious encephalomyelitis: Evidence for a monophasic disease. J Neurol Sci 167:132-136
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.167 , pp. 132-136
    • O'Riordan, J.I.1    Gomez-Anson, B.2    Moseley, I.F.3    Miller, D.H.4
  • 53
    • 4344621466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI prognostic factors for relapse after acute CNS inflammatory demyelination in childhood
    • Mikaeloff Y, Adamsbaum C, Husson B, Vallee L, Ponsot G, Confavreux C et al. (2004) MRI prognostic factors for relapse after acute CNS inflammatory demyelination in childhood. Brain 127:1942-1947
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 1942-1947
    • Mikaeloff, Y.1    Adamsbaum, C.2    Husson, B.3    Vallee, L.4    Ponsot, G.5    Confavreux, C.6
  • 54
    • 34250696142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus definitions of acquired CNS demyelinating disorders of childhood
    • on behalf of the International Pediatric MS Study Group
    • Krupp L, MacAllister W; on behalf of the International Pediatric MS Study Group (2006) Consensus definitions of acquired CNS demyelinating disorders of childhood. Mult Scler 16 [Suppl 1]:S23
    • (2006) Mult Scler , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Krupp, L.1    MacAllister, W.2
  • 55
    • 0035932943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADEM: Distinct disease or part of the MS spectrum?
    • Hartung HP, Grossman RI (2001) ADEM: Distinct disease or part of the MS spectrum? Neurology 56:1257-1260
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1257-1260
    • Hartung, H.P.1    Grossman, R.I.2
  • 56
    • 0036880069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of severe encephalomyelitis in children: Effect of high-dose methylprednisolone and immunoglobulins
    • Shahar E, Andraus J, Savitzki D, Pilar G, Zelnik N (2002) Outcome of severe encephalomyelitis in children: Effect of high-dose methylprednisolone and immunoglobulins. J Child Neurol 17:810-814
    • (2002) J Child Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 810-814
    • Shahar, E.1    Andraus, J.2    Savitzki, D.3    Pilar, G.4    Zelnik, N.5
  • 58
    • 0036161479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in adult patients with steroid-resistant monophasic or recurrent acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
    • Marchioni E, Marinou-Aktipi K, Uggetti C, Bottanelli M, Pichiecchio A, Soragna D et al (2002) Effectiveness of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in adult patients with steroid-resistant monophasic or recurrent acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. J Neurol 249:100-104
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 100-104
    • Marchioni, E.1    Marinou-Aktipi, K.2    Uggetti, C.3    Bottanelli, M.4    Pichiecchio, A.5    Soragna, D.6
  • 59
    • 0033036135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of relapsing acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with high dose corticosteroid treatment
    • Apak RA, Anlar B, Saatci I (1999) A case of relapsing acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with high dose corticosteroid treatment. Brain Dev 21:279-282
    • (1999) Brain Dev , vol.21 , pp. 279-282
    • Apak, R.A.1    Anlar, B.2    Saatci, I.3
  • 60
    • 0035933075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: A follow-up study of 40 adult patients
    • Schwarz S, Mohr A, Knauth M, Wildemann B, Storch-Hagenlocher B (2001) Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: A follow-up study of 40 adult patients. Neurology 56:1313-1318
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1313-1318
    • Schwarz, S.1    Mohr, A.2    Knauth, M.3    Wildemann, B.4    Storch-Hagenlocher, B.5
  • 61
    • 25844472220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: Neuroimaging features and neuropathologic diagnosis
    • Gibbs WN, Kreidie MA, Kim RC, Hasso AN (2005) Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: Neuroimaging features and neuropathologic diagnosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 29:689-693
    • (2005) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.29 , pp. 689-693
    • Gibbs, W.N.1    Kreidie, M.A.2    Kim, R.C.3    Hasso, A.N.4
  • 63
    • 0027473534 scopus 로고
    • Large focal tumor-like demyelinating lesions of the brain: Intermediate entity between multiple sclerosis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis? A study of 31 patients
    • Kepes JJ (1993) Large focal tumor-like demyelinating lesions of the brain: Intermediate entity between multiple sclerosis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis? A study of 31 patients. Ann Neurol 33:18-27
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 18-27
    • Kepes, J.J.1
  • 65
    • 0346251115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MRI appearance of tumefactive demyelinating lesions
    • Given CA, Stevens BS, Lee C (2004) The MRI appearance of tumefactive demyelinating lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 182:195-199
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.182 , pp. 195-199
    • Given, C.A.1    Stevens, B.S.2    Lee, C.3
  • 66
    • 0035986057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial proton spectroscopy, magnetization transfer ratio and T2 relaxation in pseudotumoral demyelinating lesions
    • Cucurella MG, Rovira A, Grivé E, Tintoré M, Montalban X, Alonso J (2002) Serial proton spectroscopy, magnetization transfer ratio and T2 relaxation in pseudotumoral demyelinating lesions. NMR Biomed 15:284-292
    • (2002) NMR Biomed , vol.15 , pp. 284-292
    • Cucurella, M.G.1    Rovira, A.2    Grivé, E.3    Tintoré, M.4    Montalban, X.5    Alonso, J.6
  • 68
    • 33644882248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of T2 hypointensity associated with ring-enhancing brain lesions can help to differentiate pathology
    • Schwartz KM, Erickson BJ, Lucchinetti C (2006) Pattern of T2 hypointensity associated with ring-enhancing brain lesions can help to differentiate pathology. Neuroradiology 48:143-149
    • (2006) Neuroradiology , vol.48 , pp. 143-149
    • Schwartz, K.M.1    Erickson, B.J.2    Lucchinetti, C.3
  • 69
    • 0036953679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic magnetic resonance imaging of a tumefactive demyelinating lesion
    • Law M, Meltzer DE, Cha S (2002) Spectroscopic magnetic resonance imaging of a tumefactive demyelinating lesion. Neuroradiology 44:986-989
    • (2002) Neuroradiology , vol.44 , pp. 986-989
    • Law, M.1    Meltzer, D.E.2    Cha, S.3
  • 70
    • 0141905892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to differentiate low grade glioma from tumefactive plaque in a patient with multiple sclerosis
    • Butteriss DJ, Ismail A, Ellison DW, Birchall D (2003) Use of serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to differentiate low grade glioma from tumefactive plaque in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Br J Radiol 76:662-665
    • (2003) Br J Radiol , vol.76 , pp. 662-665
    • Butteriss, D.J.1    Ismail, A.2    Ellison, D.W.3    Birchall, D.4
  • 71
    • 0031830526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo differentiation of astrocytic brain tumors and isolated demyelinating lesions of the type seen in multiple sclerosis using 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging
    • De Stefano N, Caramanos Z, Preul MC, Francis G, Antel JP, Arnold DL (1998) In vivo differentiation of astrocytic brain tumors and isolated demyelinating lesions of the type seen in multiple sclerosis using 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Ann Neurol 44:273-278
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 273-278
    • De Stefano, N.1    Caramanos, Z.2    Preul, M.C.3    Francis, G.4    Antel, J.P.5    Arnold, D.L.6
  • 72
    • 0037044319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of steroid-unresponsive tumefactive demyelinating disease with plasma exchange
    • Mao-Draayer Y, Braff S, Pendlebury W, Panitch H (2002) Treatment of steroid-unresponsive tumefactive demyelinating disease with plasma exchange. Neurology 59:1074-1077
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1074-1077
    • Mao-Draayer, Y.1    Braff, S.2    Pendlebury, W.3    Panitch, H.4
  • 74
    • 0038004470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High- and low-risk profiles for the development of multiple sclerosis within 10 years after optic neuritis: Experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Beck RW, Trobe JD, Moke PS, Gal RL, Xing D, Bhatti MT et al (2003) High- and low-risk profiles for the development of multiple sclerosis within 10 years after optic neuritis: Experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial. Arch Ophthalmol 121:944-949
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 944-949
    • Beck, R.W.1    Trobe, J.D.2    Moke, P.S.3    Gal, R.L.4    Xing, D.5    Bhatti, M.T.6
  • 78
    • 0036203832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced MRI in acute optic neuritis: Relationship to visual performance
    • Kupersmith MJ, Alban T, Zeiffer B, Lefton D (2002) Contrast-enhanced MRI in acute optic neuritis: Relationship to visual performance. Brain 125:812-822
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 812-822
    • Kupersmith, M.J.1    Alban, T.2    Zeiffer, B.3    Lefton, D.4
  • 79
    • 0031730758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of optic nerve and postchiasmal visual pathways and visual evoked potentials in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Davies MB, Williams R, Haq N, Pelosi L, Hawkins CP (1998) MRI of optic nerve and postchiasmal visual pathways and visual evoked potentials in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Neuroradiology 40:765-770
    • (1998) Neuroradiology , vol.40 , pp. 765-770
    • Davies, M.B.1    Williams, R.2    Haq, N.3    Pelosi, L.4    Hawkins, C.P.5
  • 80
    • 0024449744 scopus 로고
    • The early risk of multiple sclerosis following isolated acute syndromes of the brainstem and spinal cord
    • Miller DH, Ormerod IE, Rudge P, Kendall BE, Moseley IF, McDonald WI (1989) The early risk of multiple sclerosis following isolated acute syndromes of the brainstem and spinal cord. Ann Neurol 26:635-639
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 635-639
    • Miller, D.H.1    Ormerod, I.E.2    Rudge, P.3    Kendall, B.E.4    Moseley, I.F.5    McDonald, W.I.6
  • 81
    • 0037327508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion to multiple sclerosis after a clinically isolated syndrome of the brainstem: Cranial magnetic resonance imaging, cerebrospinal fluid and neurophysiological findings
    • Sastre-Garriga J, Tintore M, Rovira A, Grive E, Pericot I, Comabella M et al (2003) Conversion to multiple sclerosis after a clinically isolated syndrome of the brainstem: Cranial magnetic resonance imaging, cerebrospinal fluid and neurophysiological findings. Mult Scler 9:39-43
    • (2003) Mult Scler , vol.9 , pp. 39-43
    • Sastre-Garriga, J.1    Tintore, M.2    Rovira, A.3    Grive, E.4    Pericot, I.5    Comabella, M.6
  • 82
    • 0002339023 scopus 로고
    • Mesencephalitis and rhombencephalitis
    • Bickerstaff ER, Cloake PC (1951) Mesencephalitis and rhombencephalitis. Br Med J 4723:77-81
    • (1951) Br Med J , vol.4723 , pp. 77-81
    • Bickerstaff, E.R.1    Cloake, P.C.2
  • 84
    • 0037336585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis, Miller Fisher syndrome and Guillain-Barre syndrome overlap with negative anti-GQ1b antibodies
    • Stevenson VL, Ferguson SM, Bain PG (2003) Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis, Miller Fisher syndrome and Guillain-Barre syndrome overlap with negative anti-GQ1b antibodies. Eur J Neurol 10:187
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 187
    • Stevenson, V.L.1    Ferguson, S.M.2    Bain, P.G.3
  • 85
    • 0034812340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bickerstaff's encephalitis and the Miller Fisher syndrome
    • Winer JB (2001) Bickerstaff's encephalitis and the Miller Fisher syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71:433-435
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 433-435
    • Winer, J.B.1
  • 86
    • 0036952809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI findings in a remitting-relapsing case of Bickerstaff encephalitis
    • Mondejar RR, Santos JM, Villalba EF (2002) MRI findings in a remitting-relapsing case of Bickerstaff encephalitis. Neuroradiology 44:411-414
    • (2002) Neuroradiology , vol.44 , pp. 411-414
    • Mondejar, R.R.1    Santos, J.M.2    Villalba, E.F.3
  • 87
    • 0037183489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis
    • Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group
    • Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group (2002) Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis. Neurology 59:499-505
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 499-505
  • 90
    • 0033809902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MRI pulse sequences for investigation of lesions of the cervical spinal cord
    • Campi A, Pontesilli S, Gerevini S, Scotti G (2000) Comparison of MRI pulse sequences for investigation of lesions of the cervical spinal cord. Neuroradiology 42:669-675
    • (2000) Neuroradiology , vol.42 , pp. 669-675
    • Campi, A.1    Pontesilli, S.2    Gerevini, S.3    Scotti, G.4
  • 91
    • 10744233604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics, course and prognosis of relapsing Devic's neuromyelitis optica
    • Ghezzi A, Bergamaschi R, Martinelli V, Trojano M, Tola MR, Merelli E et al (2004) Clinical characteristics, course and prognosis of relapsing Devic's neuromyelitis optica. J Neurol 251:47-52
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 47-52
    • Ghezzi, A.1    Bergamaschi, R.2    Martinelli, V.3    Trojano, M.4    Tola, M.R.5    Merelli, E.6
  • 92
    • 0041419218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica
    • de Seze J (2003) Neuromyelitis optica. Arch Neurol 60:1336-1338
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1336-1338
    • de Seze, J.1
  • 94
    • 0033544397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI and magnetization transfer imaging changes in the brain and cervical cord of patients with Devic's neuromyelitis optica
    • Filippi M, Rocca MA, Moiola L et al (1999) MRI and magnetization transfer imaging changes in the brain and cervical cord of patients with Devic's neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 53:1705-1710
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1705-1710
    • Filippi, M.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Moiola, L.3
  • 95
    • 1042288148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer and diffusion tensor MRI show gray matter damage in neuromyelitis optica
    • Rocca MA, Agosta F, Mezzapesa DM et al (2004) Magnetization transfer and diffusion tensor MRI show gray matter damage in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 62:476-478
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 476-478
    • Rocca, M.A.1    Agosta, F.2    Mezzapesa, D.M.3
  • 96
    • 0027208729 scopus 로고
    • Devic's neuromyelitis optica: A clinicopathological study of 8 patients
    • Mandler RN, Davis LE, Jeffery DR, Kornfeld M (1993) Devic's neuromyelitis optica: A clinicopathological study of 8 patients. Ann Neurol 34:162-168
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 162-168
    • Mandler, R.N.1    Davis, L.E.2    Jeffery, D.R.3    Kornfeld, M.4
  • 98
    • 23944444890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel
    • Lennon VA, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Verkman AS, Hinson SR (2005) IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel. J Exp Med 202:473-477
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 473-477
    • Lennon, V.A.1    Kryzer, T.J.2    Pittock, S.J.3    Verkman, A.S.4    Hinson, S.R.5
  • 102
    • 0031665071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devic's neuromyelitis optica: A prospective study of seven patients treated with prednisone and azathioprine
    • Mandler RN, Ahmed W, Dencoff JE (1998) Devic's neuromyelitis optica: A prospective study of seven patients treated with prednisone and azathioprine. Neurology 51:1219-1220
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1219-1220
    • Mandler, R.N.1    Ahmed, W.2    Dencoff, J.E.3
  • 103
    • 16844366404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open label study of the effects of rituximab in neuromyelitis optica
    • Cree BA, Lamb S, Morgan K, Chen A, Waubant E, Genain C (2005) An open label study of the effects of rituximab in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 64:1270-1272
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1270-1272
    • Cree, B.A.1    Lamb, S.2    Morgan, K.3    Chen, A.4    Waubant, E.5    Genain, C.6
  • 106
    • 0037432257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica: Clinical predictors of a relapsing course and survival
    • Wingerchuk DM, Weinshenker BG (2003) Neuromyelitis optica: Clinical predictors of a relapsing course and survival. Neurology 60:848-853
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 848-853
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1    Weinshenker, B.G.2
  • 107
    • 0042421701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic recurrent transverse myelitis
    • Kim KK (2003) Idiopathic recurrent transverse myelitis. Arch Neurol 60:1290-1294
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1290-1294
    • Kim, K.K.1
  • 108
    • 13644259070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic severe recurrent transverse myelitis: A restricted variant of neuromyelitis optica
    • Chan KH, Tsang KL, Fong GC, Cheung RT, Ho SL (2005) Idiopathic severe recurrent transverse myelitis: A restricted variant of neuromyelitis optica. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 107:132-135
    • (2005) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.107 , pp. 132-135
    • Chan, K.H.1    Tsang, K.L.2    Fong, G.C.3    Cheung, R.T.4    Ho, S.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.