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34250194765
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The reaction between an enolate derived from a 2-bromoester and the carbonyl compound affords, in high yields, the corresponding 2,3-epoxyester (Darzens' reaction) as the major product instead of the desirable 2-bromo-3-hydroxyester, consequently the reaction must be carried out at low temperatures (-90 °C).
-
The reaction between an enolate derived from a 2-bromoester and the carbonyl compound affords, in high yields, the corresponding 2,3-epoxyester (Darzens' reaction) as the major product instead of the desirable 2-bromo-3-hydroxyester, consequently the reaction must be carried out at low temperatures (-90 °C).
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(a) Concellón, J. M.; Concellón, C.; Méjica, C. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 6111-6113.
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Only one example (ethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate) has been synthesised using a sequential reaction of ethyl dibromoacetate and benzaldehyde promoted by Fe(0): Falk, J. R.; Bejot, D. K.; Bandyopadhyay, A.; Joseph, S.; Mioskowski, C. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 8178-8182.
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(c) Only one example (ethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate) has been synthesised using a sequential reaction of ethyl dibromoacetate and benzaldehyde promoted by Fe(0): Falk, J. R.; Bejot, D. K.; Bandyopadhyay, A.; Joseph, S.; Mioskowski, C. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 8178-8182.
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Using a zinc-metal-promoted olefination: Ishino, Y, Mihara, M, Nishihama, S, Nishiguchi, I. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1998, 71, 2669-2672
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(d) Using a zinc-metal-promoted olefination: Ishino, Y.; Mihara, M.; Nishihama, S.; Nishiguchi, I. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1998, 71, 2669-2672.
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2-promoted sequential reactions, see: (a) Molander, G. A.; Harris, C. R. Chem. Rev. 1996, 92, 307-338.
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2-promoted sequential reactions, see: (a) Molander, G. A.; Harris, C. R. Chem. Rev. 1996, 92, 307-338.
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2 see: (c) Krief, A.; Laval, A. M. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 745-777.
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2 see: (c) Krief, A.; Laval, A. M. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 745-777.
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2, see: (a) Takai, K. Org. React. 2004, 64, 253-612.
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2-promoted sequential reactions: (f) Barma, D. K.; Kundu, A.; Bandyopadhyay, A.; Sangras, B.; Briot, A.; Mioskowski, C.; Falck, J. R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 5917-5920.
-
2-promoted sequential reactions: (f) Barma, D. K.; Kundu, A.; Bandyopadhyay, A.; Sangras, B.; Briot, A.; Mioskowski, C.; Falck, J. R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 5917-5920.
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67
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(g) Barma, D. K.; Kundu, A.; Zhang, H.; Mioskowski, C.; Falck, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 3218-3219.
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68
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34250161061
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To see a recent Fe(0)-mediated sequential reaction utilized in the synthesis of ethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate, see ref 16c
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To see a recent Fe(0)-mediated sequential reaction (utilized in the synthesis of ethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate), see ref 16c.
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69
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2-CHCOCl.
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2-CHCOCl.
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-
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70
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34250163691
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Compounds 2a and 2b were available from commercial sources
-
Compounds 2a and 2b were available from commercial sources.
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71
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34250192703
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The coupling constant between the olefmic protons of compounds 3 were in accordance with the average literature values: Silverstein, R. M.; Bassler, G. C.; Morrill T. C. In Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1991; Chapter 4, Appendix F, p 221. In addition, values of coupling constants of olefmic protons were in accordance with the values described in the literature for analogous alkenes, see references 5b, 5c, 10a, 16, and 25.
-
The coupling constant between the olefmic protons of compounds 3 were in accordance with the average literature values: Silverstein, R. M.; Bassler, G. C.; Morrill T. C. In Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1991; Chapter 4, Appendix F, p 221. In addition, values of coupling constants of olefmic protons were in accordance with the values described in the literature for analogous alkenes, see references 5b, 5c, 10a, 16, and 25.
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72
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0038561088
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2 (prepared by the method described in Concellón, J. M.; Rodríguez-Solla, H.; Bardales, E.; Huerta, M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 1775-1778), 1.1 euro; 1 mmol Mn* (prepared by the method described in reference 2d), 0.5 euro.
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2 (prepared by the method described in Concellón, J. M.; Rodríguez-Solla, H.; Bardales, E.; Huerta, M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 1775-1778), 1.1 euro; 1 mmol Mn* (prepared by the method described in reference 2d), 0.5 euro.
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73
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0001848341
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Wittig reactions carried out with enolizable carbonyl compounds can generate alkenes in very low yield: Maryanoff, B. E, Reitz, A. B. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 863-927
-
Wittig reactions carried out with enolizable carbonyl compounds can generate alkenes in very low yield: Maryanoff, B. E.; Reitz, A. B. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 863-927.
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