메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 185-201

Electoral systems and women's representation in Australia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTORAL GEOGRAPHY; ELECTORAL SYSTEM; GENDER RELATIONS; POLITICAL PARTICIPATION; VOTING BEHAVIOR; WOMENS STATUS;

EID: 34250029419     PISSN: 14662043     EISSN: 17439094     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14662040701317519     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (48)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 34250025446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Electoral Commission
    • Australian Electoral Commission (2004) Women in the Political Arena
    • (2004) Women in the Political Arena
  • 3
    • 84987028543 scopus 로고
    • Female legislative representation and the electoral system
    • Castles, F. (1981) Female legislative representation and the electoral system. Politics, 1:2, pp. 21-26.
    • (1981) Politics , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-26
    • Castles, F.1
  • 4
    • 84937345477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political parties and the adoption of candidate gender quotas: A cross-national analysis
    • Caul, M. (2001) Political parties and the adoption of candidate gender quotas: A cross-national analysis. Journal of Politics, 63:4, pp. 1214-1229.
    • (2001) Journal of Politics , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 1214-1229
    • Caul, M.1
  • 5
    • 84925907245 scopus 로고
    • When women run against men: The electorate's response to congressional contestants
    • Darcy, R. and Schramm, S. (1977) When women run against men: The electorate's response to congressional contestants. Public Opinion Quarterly, 41:1, pp. 1-12.
    • (1977) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Darcy, R.1    Schramm, S.2
  • 7
    • 84989276090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (relatively) victorious incumbent under PR-STV: Legislative turnover in Ireland and Malta
    • University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI
    • Gallagher, M. (2000) The (relatively) victorious incumbent under PR-STV: legislative turnover in Ireland and Malta. Elections in Australia, Ireland, and Malta under the Single Transferable Vote, pp. 81-113. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI
    • (2000) Elections in Australia, Ireland, and Malta Under the Single Transferable Vote , pp. 81-113
    • Gallagher, M.1
  • 8
    • 0038472030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The candidacy and election of women in Japanese SNTV electoral systems
    • Hickman, J. (1997) The candidacy and election of women in Japanese SNTV electoral systems. Women and Politics, 18:2, pp. 1-26.
    • (1997) Women and Politics , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-26
    • Hickman, J.1
  • 9
    • 84971164244 scopus 로고
    • STV and the representation of women
    • Hirczy, W. (1995) STV and the representation of women. PS: Political Science and Politics, 28:4, pp. 711-713.
    • (1995) PS: Political Science and Politics , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 711-713
    • Hirczy, W.1
  • 14
    • 22844455726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender inequality in political representation: A worldwide comparison analysis
    • Kenworthy, L. and Malami, M. (1999) Gender inequality in political representation: A worldwide comparison analysis. Social Forces, 78:1, pp. 235-269.
    • (1999) Social Forces , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-269
    • Kenworthy, L.1    Malami, M.2
  • 17
    • 0031093551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unequal participation: Democracy's unresolved dilemma
    • Lijphart, A. (1997) Unequal participation: Democracy's unresolved dilemma. American Political Science Review, 91:1, pp. 1-14.
    • (1997) American Political Science Review , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Lijphart, A.1
  • 18
    • 0033235515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian democracy: Modifying majoritarianism?
    • Lijphart, A. (1999) Australian democracy: Modifying majoritarianism?. Australian Journal of Political Science, 34:3, pp. 313-326.
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Political Science , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-326
    • Lijphart, A.1
  • 19
    • 0000818173 scopus 로고
    • Institutional variables affecting female representation in national legislatures: The case of Norway
    • Matland, R. (1993) Institutional variables affecting female representation in national legislatures: The case of Norway. Journal of Politics, 55:3, pp. 737-755.
    • (1993) Journal of Politics , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 737-755
    • Matland, R.1
  • 21
    • 0030501918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contagion of women candidates in single-member district and proportional representation electoral systems: Canada and Norway
    • Matland, R. and Studlar, D. (1996) The contagion of women candidates in single-member district and proportional representation electoral systems: Canada and Norway. Journal of Politics, 58:3, pp. 707-733.
    • (1996) Journal of Politics , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 707-733
    • Matland, R.1    Studlar, D.2
  • 22
    • 0347301867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of legislative turnover: A cross national analysis
    • Matland, R. and Studlar, D. (2004) Determinants of legislative turnover: a cross national analysis. British Journal of Political Science, 34:1, pp. 87-108.
    • (2004) British Journal of Political Science , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-108
    • Matland, R.1    Studlar, D.2
  • 23
    • 0031497776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral system effects on women's representation: Theoretical arguments and evidence from Costa Rica
    • Matland, R. and Taylor, M. (1997) Electoral system effects on women's representation: Theoretical arguments and evidence from Costa Rica. Comparative Political Studies, 30:2, pp. 186-210.
    • (1997) Comparative Political Studies , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-210
    • Matland, R.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 25
    • 0000425077 scopus 로고
    • Conclusions: Comparing legislative recruitment
    • Sage, London
    • Norris, P. (1993) Conclusions: Comparing legislative recruitment. Gender and Party Politics, pp. 309-330. Sage, London
    • (1993) Gender and Party Politics , pp. 309-330
    • Norris, P.1
  • 26
    • 0031287353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing electoral systems: Proportional, majoritarian and mixed systems
    • Norris, P. (1997) Choosing electoral systems: Proportional, majoritarian and mixed systems. International Political Science Review, 18:3, pp. 297-312.
    • (1997) International Political Science Review , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-312
    • Norris, P.1
  • 28
    • 0035645325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural obstacles to equal representation
    • Norris, P. and Inglehart, R. (2001) Cultural obstacles to equal representation. Journal of Democracy, 12:3, pp. 126-140.
    • (2001) Journal of Democracy , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-140
    • Norris, P.1    Inglehart, R.2
  • 29
    • 0027741907 scopus 로고
    • Women in national legislatures: A cross-national test of macrostructure gender theories
    • Oakes, A. and Almquist, E. (1993) Women in national legislatures: A cross-national test of macrostructure gender theories. Population Research and Policy Review, 12:1, pp. 71-81.
    • (1993) Population Research and Policy Review , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-81
    • Oakes, A.1    Almquist, E.2
  • 30
    • 34249995221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parliament of Australia: House of Representatives
    • Parliament of Australia: House of Representatives (2004) List of Members by Gender
    • (2004) List of Members By Gender
  • 31
    • 34250006305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parliament of Australia: Parliamentary Library
    • Parliament of Australia: Parliamentary Library (2003) Women in the Current (40) Parliament
    • (2003) Women in the Current (40) Parliament
  • 32
    • 34250015887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parliament of Australia: Parliamentary Library
    • Parliament of Australia: Parliamentary Library (2003) The Number of Women in Parliament
    • (2003) The Number of Women in Parliament
  • 36
    • 0004888097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in national legislatures: A cross-national analysis
    • Paxton, P. (1997) Women in national legislatures: A cross-national analysis. Social Science Research, 26:4, pp. 442-464.
    • (1997) Social Science Research , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 442-464
    • Paxton, P.1
  • 37
    • 0141976273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's political representation: The importance of ideology
    • Paxton, P. and Kunovich, S. (2003) Women's political representation: The importance of ideology. Social Forces, 82:1, pp. 87-114.
    • (2003) Social Forces , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-114
    • Paxton, P.1    Kunovich, S.2
  • 38
    • 0343550570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in the legislatures and executives of the world: Knocking at the highest glass ceiling
    • Reynolds, A. (1999) Women in the legislatures and executives of the world: Knocking at the highest glass ceiling. World Politics, 51:4, pp. 547-572.
    • (1999) World Politics , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-572
    • Reynolds, A.1
  • 39
    • 0002309312 scopus 로고
    • Why women don't run: The critical contextual factors in women's legislative recruitment
    • Rule, W. (1981) Why women don't run: The critical contextual factors in women's legislative recruitment. Western Political Quarterly, 34:1, pp. 60-77.
    • (1981) Western Political Quarterly , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-77
    • Rule, W.1
  • 40
    • 84934563421 scopus 로고
    • Electoral systems, contextual factors and women's opportunity for election to parliament in twenty-three democracies
    • Rule, W. (1987) Electoral systems, contextual factors and women's opportunity for election to parliament in twenty-three democracies. Western Political Quarterly, 40:3, pp. 477-498.
    • (1987) Western Political Quarterly , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-498
    • Rule, W.1
  • 41
    • 84973935953 scopus 로고
    • Women's underrepresentation and electoral system
    • Rule, W. (1994) Women's underrepresentation and electoral system. PS: Political Science and Politics, 27:4, pp. 689-692.
    • (1994) PS: Political Science and Politics , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 689-692
    • Rule, W.1
  • 42
    • 77949801982 scopus 로고
    • Representation of women and ethnic minorities in the parliaments of Australia and New Zealand
    • Greenwood, Westport, CT
    • Rydon, J. (1994) Representation of women and ethnic minorities in the parliaments of Australia and New Zealand. Electoral Systems in Comparative Perspective: Their Impact on Women and Minorities, pp. 223-232. Greenwood, Westport, CT
    • (1994) Electoral Systems in Comparative Perspective: Their Impact on Women and Minorities , pp. 223-232
    • Rydon, J.1
  • 43
    • 0034417868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's representation in legislatures and cabinets in industrial democracies
    • Siaroff, A. (2000) Women's representation in legislatures and cabinets in industrial democracies. International Political Science Review, 21:2, pp. 197-215.
    • (2000) International Political Science Review , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-215
    • Siaroff, A.1
  • 44
    • 0002131302 scopus 로고
    • Two steps forward, one step back: Women and the Australian party system
    • Sage, London
    • Simms, M. (1993) Two steps forward, one step back: Women and the Australian party system. Gender and Party Politics, pp. 16-34. Sage, London
    • (1993) Gender and Party Politics , pp. 16-34
    • Simms, M.1
  • 45
    • 0036004767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a critical mass exist? A comparative analysis of women's legislative representation since 1950
    • Studlar, D. and McAllister, I. (2002) Does a critical mass exist? A comparative analysis of women's legislative representation since 1950. European Journal of Political Research, 41:2, pp. 233-253.
    • (2002) European Journal of Political Research , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-253
    • Studlar, D.1    McAllister, I.2
  • 46
    • 84965455348 scopus 로고
    • Political implications of increasing numbers of women in the labor force
    • Togeby, L. (1994) Political implications of increasing numbers of women in the labor force. Comparative Political Studies, 27:2, pp. 211-249.
    • (1994) Comparative Political Studies , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-249
    • Togeby, L.1
  • 47
    • 84971960672 scopus 로고
    • Multi-member districts and the representation of women: Evidence from Britain and the United States
    • Welch, S. and Studlar, D. (1990) Multi-member districts and the representation of women: Evidence from Britain and the United States. Journal of Politics, 52:2, pp. 391-412.
    • (1990) Journal of Politics , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 391-412
    • Welch, S.1    Studlar, D.2
  • 48
    • 0040655930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opportunity for women's candidates and electability in Britain and the United States
    • Welch, S. and Studlar, D. (1996) The opportunity for women's candidates and electability in Britain and the United States. Political Research Quarterly, 49:4, pp. 861-874.
    • (1996) Political Research Quarterly , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 861-874
    • Welch, S.1    Studlar, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.