메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 68-97

The intensification of hating: A theory

Author keywords

Affect; Criminal justice; Hate; Justice; Morals; Psychoanalytic theory; Violence

Indexed keywords


EID: 34249949964     PISSN: 08857466     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11211-007-0033-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (118)
  • 4
    • 34249937143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Defamation League (ADL) (2005). Hate on Display: A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos, Accessed 3/10/06. Available at: http://www.adl.org/hate_sym-bols/groups_stormfront.asp.
    • Anti-Defamation League (ADL) (2005). Hate on Display: A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos, Accessed 3/10/06. Available at: http://www.adl.org/hate_sym-bols/groups_stormfront.asp.
  • 5
    • 0032339163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construction of stereotypes within social psychology: From social cognition to ideology
    • Augoustinos, ML, and Walker, I. (1998). The construction of stereotypes within social psychology: From social cognition to ideology. Theory Psychol., 8(5): 629-652.
    • (1998) Theory Psychol , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 629-652
    • Augoustinos, M.L.1    Walker, I.2
  • 6
    • 0033247523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities
    • Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev., 3(3): 193-209.
    • (1999) Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-209
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 7
    • 33644555518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving the emotion paradox: Categorization and the experience of emotion
    • Barrett, L. F. (2006). Solving the emotion paradox: Categorization and the experience of emotion. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev., 10(1): 20-46.
    • (2006) Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-46
    • Barrett, L.F.1
  • 8
    • 0033247520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic appeal of evil: Sadism, sensational thrills, and threatened egotism
    • Baumeister, R. F., and Campbell, W. K. (1999). The intrinsic appeal of evil: Sadism, sensational thrills, and threatened egotism. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev., 3(3): 210-221.
    • (1999) Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-221
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Campbell, W.K.2
  • 9
    • 33744539149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roots of hate, violence, and evil
    • Sternberg, R. J, ed, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp
    • Beck, A. T., and Pretzer, J. (2005). Roots of hate, violence, and evil. In Sternberg, R. J. (ed.), The Psychology of Hate, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp. 67-86.
    • (2005) The Psychology of Hate , pp. 67-86
    • Beck, A.T.1    Pretzer, J.2
  • 10
    • 84935432660 scopus 로고
    • Routine activities: A cross-national assessment of a criminological perspective
    • Bennett, R. R. (1991). Routine activities: A cross-national assessment of a criminological perspective. Soc. Forces, 70, 147-163.
    • (1991) Soc. Forces , vol.70 , pp. 147-163
    • Bennett, R.R.1
  • 11
    • 27844512465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reacting aggressively to injustice at work: A cognitive stage model
    • Beugré, C. (2005). Reacting aggressively to injustice at work: A cognitive stage model. J. Business Psychol., 20(2): 291-301.
    • (2005) J. Business Psychol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-301
    • Beugré, C.1
  • 12
    • 0036318729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the harm of hate crime [Special issue]
    • Boeckmann, R. J, and Turpin-Petrosino, C, eds
    • Boeckmann, R. J., and Turpin-Petrosino, C. (eds.) (2002). Understanding the harm of hate crime [Special issue]. J. Soc. Issues 58(2): 207-225.
    • (2002) J. Soc. Issues , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-225
  • 13
    • 0001952224 scopus 로고
    • Microjustice and macrojustice
    • Lerner, M. J. and Lerner, S. C, eds, Plenum, New York, pp
    • Brickman, P., Folger, R., Goode, E., and Schul, Y. (1981). Microjustice and macrojustice. In Lerner, M. J. and Lerner, S. C. (eds.), The Justice Motive in Social Behavior, Plenum, New York, pp. 173-202.
    • (1981) The Justice Motive in Social Behavior , pp. 173-202
    • Brickman, P.1    Folger, R.2    Goode, E.3    Schul, Y.4
  • 14
    • 0030240445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative framework for explaining reactions to decisions: Interactive effects of outcomes and procedures
    • Brockner, J., and Wiesenfeld, B. M. (1996). An integrative framework for explaining reactions to decisions: Interactive effects of outcomes and procedures. Psychol. Bull., 120, 189-208.
    • (1996) Psychol. Bull , vol.120 , pp. 189-208
    • Brockner, J.1    Wiesenfeld, B.M.2
  • 15
    • 0002341911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tot thought
    • March 9
    • Bruner, J. S. (2000, March 9). Tot thought. NY Rev. Books 47(4): 27-30.
    • (2000) NY Rev. Books , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 27-30
    • Bruner, J.S.1
  • 16
    • 0036489088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hate crimes against the Amish: A qualitative analysis of bias motivation using routine activities theory
    • Byers, B. D., and Crider, B. W. (2002). Hate crimes against the Amish: A qualitative analysis of bias motivation using routine activities theory. Deviant Behav. Interdiscip. J., 23, 115-148.
    • (2002) Deviant Behav. Interdiscip. J , vol.23 , pp. 115-148
    • Byers, B.D.1    Crider, B.W.2
  • 17
    • 0033095655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splitting difference: Psychoanalysis, hatred and exclusion
    • Clarke, S. (1999). Splitting difference: Psychoanalysis, hatred and exclusion. J. Theory Soc. Behav., 29(1): 21-35.
    • (1999) J. Theory Soc. Behav , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-35
    • Clarke, S.1
  • 18
    • 0013526544 scopus 로고
    • The experience of injustice: Some characteristics and correlates
    • Clayton, S. D. (1992). The experience of injustice: Some characteristics and correlates. Soc. Justice Res., 5, 71-92.
    • (1992) Soc. Justice Res , vol.5 , pp. 71-92
    • Clayton, S.D.1
  • 19
    • 0344983309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice and identity: Changing perspectives on what is fair
    • Clayton, S., and Opotow, S (2003). Justice and identity: Changing perspectives on what is fair. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev., 7(4): 298-310.
    • (2003) Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-310
    • Clayton, S.1    Opotow, S.2
  • 20
    • 0038116692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Cogan, J. C., and Marcus-Newhall, A. (2002). Introduction. Am. Beh. Sci. [Special issue]: 46(1): 8-13.
    • (2002) Am. Beh. Sci , vol.SPEC. ISSUE 46 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Cogan, J.C.1    Marcus-Newhall, A.2
  • 21
    • 0036134102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining hate-motivated aggression: A review of the social psychological literature on hate crimes as a distinct form of aggression
    • Craig, K. (2002). Examining hate-motivated aggression: A review of the social psychological literature on hate crimes as a distinct form of aggression. Aggres. Violent Behav., 1, 85-101.
    • (2002) Aggres. Violent Behav , vol.1 , pp. 85-101
    • Craig, K.1
  • 23
    • 22844455338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the study of evil-doing actions
    • Darley, J. M. (1999). Methods for the study of evil-doing actions. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev., 3(3): 269-75.
    • (1999) Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-275
    • Darley, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0036199553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 11 th 2001 : Some thoughts on racism and religious prejudice as an obstacle
    • Davids, F. (2002). September 11 th 2001 : Some thoughts on racism and religious prejudice as an obstacle. Brit. J. Psychother. 18(3):361-366.
    • (2002) Brit. J. Psychother , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-366
    • Davids, F.1
  • 25
    • 34249934261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice and feelings: An emotional revolution [Special issue]
    • De Cremer, D., and van den Bos, K. (2007). Justice and feelings: An emotional revolution [Special issue]. Soc. Justice Res.
    • (2007) Soc. Justice Res
    • De Cremer, D.1    van den Bos, K.2
  • 26
    • 9344239330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When procedural fairness does not influence how good I feel: The effects of voice and leader selection as a function of belongingness needs
    • De Cremer, D., and Alberts, H. (2004). When procedural fairness does not influence how good I feel: The effects of voice and leader selection as a function of belongingness needs. Euro. J. Soc. Psychol., 34, 333-344.
    • (2004) Euro. J. Soc. Psychol , vol.34 , pp. 333-344
    • De Cremer, D.1    Alberts, H.2
  • 27
    • 34548223434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, States, Accessed March 31, 2006. Available at
    • Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2004). Crime in the United States, 2004. Accessed March 31, 2006. Available at: http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius_04/offenses_reported/hate_crime/index.html.
    • (2004) Crime in the United
  • 28
    • 0002403243 scopus 로고
    • Interdependence and psychological orientation
    • Derlega, V and Grzelek, J. L, eds, Academic Press, New York, pp
    • Deutsch, M. (1982). Interdependence and psychological orientation. In Derlega, V and Grzelek, J. L. (eds.), Cooperation and Helping Behavior: Theories and Research, Academic Press, New York, pp. 15-42.
    • (1982) Cooperation and Helping Behavior: Theories and Research , pp. 15-42
    • Deutsch, M.1
  • 30
    • 84930559778 scopus 로고
    • Psychological roots of moral exclusion
    • Deutsch, M. (1990). Psychological roots of moral exclusion. J. Soc. Issues, 46(1): 21-25.
    • (1990) J. Soc. Issues , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-25
    • Deutsch, M.1
  • 32
    • 34249935332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate enemies
    • Feb. 18, Retrieved on March 15:2006
    • Doran, M. (2004, Feb. 18). Intimate enemies. The Washington Post. Retrieved on March 15:2006: http://www.cfr.org/publication/6773/ intimate_enemies.html?breadcrumb=default.
    • (2004) The Washington Post
    • Doran, M.1
  • 33
    • 0033245788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing prejudice: Combating inter-group biases
    • Dovidio, J., and Gaertner, S. (1999). Reducing prejudice: Combating inter-group biases. Curr: Dir. Psychol. Sci., 8, 101-105.
    • (1999) Curr: Dir. Psychol. Sci , vol.8 , pp. 101-105
    • Dovidio, J.1    Gaertner, S.2
  • 35
    • 0036021960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we know about bias and intergroup conflict, the problem of the century
    • Fiske, S. (2002). What we know about bias and intergroup conflict, the problem of the century. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci., 11(4): 123-128.
    • (2002) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 123-128
    • Fiske, S.1
  • 37
    • 0034164071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigay behaviors by young adults: Prevalence, patterns and motivators in a noncriminal population
    • Franklin, K. (2000). Antigay behaviors by young adults: Prevalence, patterns and motivators in a noncriminal population. J. Interpersonal Viol., 15(4): 339-362.
    • (2000) J. Interpersonal Viol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-362
    • Franklin, K.1
  • 38
    • 34249946459 scopus 로고
    • Parents and childhood seen through interviews
    • Adorno, T, Frenkel-Brunswick, E, Levinson, D. and Sanford, R. N, eds, Harper and Row, New York
    • Frenkel-Brunswick, E. (1950). Parents and childhood seen through interviews. In Adorno, T., Frenkel-Brunswick, E., Levinson, D. and Sanford, R. N. (eds.), The Authoritarian Personality, Harper and Row, New York.
    • (1950) The Authoritarian Personality
    • Frenkel-Brunswick, E.1
  • 39
    • 0003893572 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University, Cambridge
    • Frijda, N. H. (1986). The Emotions, Cambridge University, Cambridge.
    • (1986) The Emotions
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 41
    • 85044796903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time to hate: Situational antecedents of intergroup bias
    • Gerstenfeld, P. B. (2002). A time to hate: Situational antecedents of intergroup bias. Analy. Soc. Issues Pubt. Policy (ASAP), 2(1): 61-67.
    • (2002) Analy. Soc. Issues Pubt. Policy (ASAP) , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-67
    • Gerstenfeld, P.B.1
  • 44
    • 0026872785 scopus 로고
    • Unconscious cognition reclaimed
    • Greenwald, A. G. (1992). Unconscious cognition reclaimed. Am. Psychol., 47 (6): 766-779.
    • (1992) Am. Psychol , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 766-779
    • Greenwald, A.G.1
  • 45
    • 0029202423 scopus 로고
    • Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
    • Greenwald, A. G., and Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychol. Rev., 102(1): 4-27.
    • (1995) Psychol. Rev , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-27
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 46
    • 0032084985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test
    • Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., and Schwarte, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol., 74, 1464-1480.
    • (1998) J. Personal. Soc. Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    McGhee, D.E.2    Schwarte, J.L.K.3
  • 47
    • 0004170841 scopus 로고
    • New York and London: Harper and Row
    • Halbwachs, M. (1980). The Collective Memory [1950], New York and London: Harper and Row.
    • (1950) The Collective Memory
    • Halbwachs, M.1
  • 48
    • 84979335869 scopus 로고
    • Stereotype-based expectancies: Effects on information processing and social behavior
    • Hamilton, D. L., Sherman, S. J., and Ruvolo, C. M. (1990). Stereotype-based expectancies: Effects on information processing and social behavior. J. Soc, Issues, 46(2): 35-60.
    • (1990) J. Soc, Issues , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 35-60
    • Hamilton, D.L.1    Sherman, S.J.2    Ruvolo, C.M.3
  • 49
    • 34249933316 scopus 로고
    • Emotionale Konsequenzen dyadischer Unausgewogenheit: Eine experimentelle Untersuchung zum Einflus von Fehlattributionen. [Emotional consequences of dyadic inequity: An experiment testing the influence of misattributions.]
    • Hassebrauck, M. (1991). Emotionale Konsequenzen dyadischer Unausgewogenheit: Eine experimentelle Untersuchung zum Einflus von Fehlattributionen. [Emotional consequences of dyadic inequity: An experiment testing the influence of misattributions.]. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 22(3): 181-192.
    • (1991) Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-192
    • Hassebrauck, M.1
  • 50
    • 24644520396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing justice to the group: Examining the roles of the group in justice research
    • Hegtvedt, K. A. (2005). Doing justice to the group: Examining the roles of the group in justice research. Annl. Rev. Social., 31, 25-45.
    • (2005) Annl. Rev. Social , vol.31 , pp. 25-45
    • Hegtvedt, K.A.1
  • 52
    • 14644396766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victim derogation and victim enhancement as alternate routes to system justification
    • Kay, A. C., Jost, J. T., and Young, S. (2005). Victim derogation and victim enhancement as alternate routes to system justification. Psychol. Sci., 16, 240-246.
    • (2005) Psychol. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 240-246
    • Kay, A.C.1    Jost, J.T.2    Young, S.3
  • 54
    • 0008987743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural complex and the myth of invisibility
    • Singer T, ed, Taylor and Frances/Routledge, Florence, KY, USA, pp
    • Kimbles, S. L. (2000). The cultural complex and the myth of invisibility. In Singer T. (ed.), Vision Thing: Myth, Politics and Psyche in the World. Taylor and Frances/Routledge, Florence, KY, USA, pp 157-169.
    • (2000) Vision Thing: Myth, Politics and Psyche in the World , pp. 157-169
    • Kimbles, S.L.1
  • 55
    • 0002413974 scopus 로고
    • The importance of symbol-formation in the development of the ego
    • Klein, M. (1930). The importance of symbol-formation in the development of the ego. Intl. J. Psychoanal, 11, 24-39.
    • (1930) Intl. J. Psychoanal , vol.11 , pp. 24-39
    • Klein, M.1
  • 57
    • 0000303341 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the psychogenesis of manic-depressive states
    • Klein, M. (1935). A contribution to the psychogenesis of manic-depressive states. Intl. J. Psychoanal., 16, 145-174.
    • (1935) Intl. J. Psychoanal , vol.16 , pp. 145-174
    • Klein, M.1
  • 59
    • 84925923024 scopus 로고
    • Norms concerning distributive justice: Are needstaken into consideration?
    • Lamm, H., and Schwinger, T. (1980). Norms concerning distributive justice: Are needstaken into consideration? Soc. Psychol. Quart. 43:425.
    • (1980) Soc. Psychol. Quart , vol.43 , pp. 425
    • Lamm, H.1    Schwinger, T.2
  • 60
    • 0011507778 scopus 로고
    • A cognitivist's reply to Zajonc on emotion and cognition
    • Lazarus, R. S. (1981). A cognitivist's reply to Zajonc on emotion and cognition. Am. Psychol., 36, 222-223.
    • (1981) Am. Psychol , vol.36 , pp. 222-223
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 61
    • 55449119333 scopus 로고
    • Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition
    • Lazarus, R. S. (1982). Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition. Am. Psychol., 37, 1019-1024.
    • (1982) Am. Psychol , vol.37 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 62
    • 0000849795 scopus 로고
    • On the primacy of cognition
    • Lazarus, R. S. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. Am. Psychol., 39, 222-223.
    • (1984) Am. Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 222-223
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 64
    • 0001787903 scopus 로고
    • What should be done with equity theory? New approaches to the study of fairness in social relationships
    • Gergen, K. J, Greenberg, M. S. and Willis, R. H, eds, Plenum, New York, pp
    • Leventhal, G. S. (1980). What should be done with equity theory? New approaches to the study of fairness in social relationships. In Gergen, K. J., Greenberg, M. S. and Willis, R. H. (eds.), Social Exchange: Advances in Theory and Research, Plenum, New York, pp. 27-53.
    • (1980) Social Exchange: Advances in Theory and Research , pp. 27-53
    • Leventhal, G.S.1
  • 65
    • 34249932575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levi, P. (1967). The truce (S. Woolf. Trans,), The Bodley Head, London
    • Levi, P. (1967). The truce (S. Woolf. Trans,), The Bodley Head, London
  • 70
    • 34249935555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Man Injured in Anti-Gay Attack, Police Say
    • August 8
    • Man Injured in Anti-Gay Attack, Police Say. (2005, August 8). The New York Times, p. B2.
    • (2005) The New York Times
  • 71
    • 34249949105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black man is attacked by whites in Brooklyn, Police say
    • August 8
    • McFadden, R. D. (2005, August 8). Black man is attacked by whites in Brooklyn, Police say. The New York Times, p. B1.
    • (2005) The New York Times
    • McFadden, R.D.1
  • 72
    • 0036319074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hate crime offenders: An expanded typology
    • McDevitt, J., Levin, J., and Bennett, S. (2002). Hate crime offenders: An expanded typology. J. Soc. Issues, 58, 303-317.
    • (2002) J. Soc. Issues , vol.58 , pp. 303-317
    • McDevitt, J.1    Levin, J.2    Bennett, S.3
  • 73
    • 34249945278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 4). Fear and factions in the new Iraq
    • Retrieved March 15
    • McGeough, P. (2006, March 4). Fear and factions in the new Iraq. Sydney Morn. Herald. Retrieved March 15, 2006: www.smh.com.au.
    • (2006) Sydney Morn. Herald
    • McGeough, P.1
  • 74
    • 0032128696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of injustice in the elicitation of differential emotional reactions
    • Mikula, G., Scherer, K. L., and Athenstaedt, U. (1998). The role of injustice in the elicitation of differential emotional reactions. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull., 24(7): 769-783.
    • (1998) Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 769-783
    • Mikula, G.1    Scherer, K.L.2    Athenstaedt, U.3
  • 75
    • 0002047722 scopus 로고
    • The experience of injustice: Toward a better understanding of its phenomenology
    • Bierhoff, H. W, Cohen, R. L. and Greenberg, J, eds, Plenum Press, New York, pp
    • Mikula, G. (1986). The experience of injustice: Toward a better understanding of its phenomenology. In Bierhoff, H. W., Cohen, R. L. and Greenberg, J. (eds.), Justice in Interpersonal Relations, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 103-123.
    • (1986) Justice in Interpersonal Relations , pp. 103-123
    • Mikula, G.1
  • 76
    • 0035221584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrespect and the experience of injustice
    • Miller, D. T. (2001). Disrespect and the experience of injustice. Annl Rev. Psychol., 52, 527-553.
    • (2001) Annl Rev. Psychol , vol.52 , pp. 527-553
    • Miller, D.T.1
  • 79
    • 34249939151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moss, D. (2003). (ed.). Introduction: On hating in the first person plural: Thinking psychoanalytically about racism, homophobia, and misogyny. In D. Moss (ed.), Hating in the First Person Plural: Psychoanalytic Essays on Racism, Homophobia, Misogyny, and Terror, Other Press, New York, pp. xvii-xxxiv.
    • Moss, D. (2003). (ed.). Introduction: On hating in the first person plural: Thinking psychoanalytically about racism, homophobia, and misogyny. In D. Moss (ed.), Hating in the First Person Plural: Psychoanalytic Essays on Racism, Homophobia, Misogyny, and Terror, Other Press, New York, pp. xvii-xxxiv.
  • 80
    • 12944261961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: II. Method variables and construct validity
    • Nosek, B. A., Greenwald, A. G., and Banaji, M. R. (2005). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: II. Method variables and construct validity. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull., 31(2): 166-180.
    • (2005) Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-180
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 81
    • 84979385914 scopus 로고
    • Moral exclusion and injustice: An introduction
    • Opotow, S. (1990). Moral exclusion and injustice: An introduction. J. Soc. Issues, 46(1): 1-20.
    • (1990) J. Soc. Issues , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Opotow, S.1
  • 82
    • 0003104950 scopus 로고
    • Drawing the line: Social categorization, moral exclusion, and the scope of justice
    • Bunker, B. B. and Rubin, J. Z, eds, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, pp
    • Opotow, S. (1995). Drawing the line: Social categorization, moral exclusion, and the scope of justice. In Bunker, B. B. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Conflict, Cooperation, and Justice, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, pp. 347-369.
    • (1995) Conflict, Cooperation, and Justice , pp. 347-369
    • Opotow, S.1
  • 83
    • 0031287614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's fair? Justice issues in the affirmative action debate
    • Opotow, S. (1997). What's fair? Justice issues in the affirmative action debate. Am, Behav. Sci., 41(2): 232-45.
    • (1997) Am, Behav. Sci , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-245
    • Opotow, S.1
  • 84
    • 28444490888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression and violence
    • Deutsch, M, and Coleman, P. T, eds, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, pp
    • Opotow, S. (2000). Aggression and violence. In Deutsch, M., and Coleman, P. T. (eds.), The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, pp. 403-427.
    • (2000) The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice , pp. 403-427
    • Opotow, S.1
  • 85
    • 33748908065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hate, conflict, and moral exclusion
    • Sternberg, R. J, ed, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp
    • Opotow, S. (2005). Hate, conflict, and moral exclusion. In Sternberg, R. J. (ed.), The Psychology of Hate, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp. 121-153.
    • (2005) The Psychology of Hate , pp. 121-153
    • Opotow, S.1
  • 86
    • 34249944492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatred: The psychological descent into violence
    • Post, J. M. (2005). Hatred: The psychological descent into violence. Psych. Serv, 56(11): 1463.
    • (2005) Psych. Serv , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 1463
    • Post, J.M.1
  • 88
    • 34249951210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivere, J. (1964). Hate, greed, and aggression. In Klein, M., and Riviere, J. Love, Hate and Reparation. W.W. Norton, New York.
    • Rivere, J. (1964). Hate, greed, and aggression. In Klein, M., and Riviere, J. Love, Hate and Reparation. W.W. Norton, New York.
  • 89
    • 0026479346 scopus 로고
    • Stumpf's cognitive-evaluative theory of emotion
    • Reisenzein, R., and Schönpflug, W. (1992). Stumpf's cognitive-evaluative theory of emotion. Am. Psychol., 47(1): 34-45.
    • (1992) Am. Psychol , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-45
    • Reisenzein, R.1    Schönpflug, W.2
  • 91
    • 34249946584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic conflict in the post-Cold-War era
    • Rothstein, D. A. (1998). Ethnic conflict in the post-Cold-War era. J. Psychoanal. Cult. Soc., 3(2): 131-144.
    • (1998) J. Psychoanal. Cult. Soc , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-144
    • Rothstein, D.A.1
  • 92
    • 0001812294 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for emotion-antecedent appraisal: A review
    • Hamilton, V, Bower, G. H, and Frijda, N. H, eds, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp
    • Scherer, K. R. (1988). Criteria for emotion-antecedent appraisal: A review. In Hamilton, V., Bower, G. H., and Frijda, N. H. (eds.), Cognitive Perspectives on Emotion and Motivation. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 89-126.
    • (1988) Cognitive Perspectives on Emotion and Motivation , pp. 89-126
    • Scherer, K.R.1
  • 93
    • 0013554121 scopus 로고
    • Issues in the study of injustice
    • Scherer K. R, ed, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp
    • Scherer, K. R. (1992). Issues in the study of injustice. In Scherer K. R. (ed.), Justice: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 1-14.
    • (1992) Justice: Interdisciplinary Perspectives , pp. 1-14
    • Scherer, K.R.1
  • 94
    • 4444378119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of objective and subjective account components on forgiving
    • Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Förster, N., and Montada, L. (2004). Effects of objective and subjective account components on forgiving. J. Soc. Psychol., 144(5): 465-485.
    • (2004) J. Soc. Psychol , vol.144 , Issue.5 , pp. 465-485
    • Schmitt, M.1    Gollwitzer, M.2    Förster, N.3    Montada, L.4
  • 95
    • 34249947052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schoenewolf, G. (1994). Hate. In Ramachandran, V. S. (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, Academic Press, New York.
    • Schoenewolf, G. (1994). Hate. In Ramachandran, V. S. (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, Academic Press, New York.
  • 97
    • 0022049918 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion
    • Smith, C. A., and Ellsworth, P. C. (1985). Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol., 48(4): 813-838.
    • (1985) J. Personal. Soc. Psychol , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 813-838
    • Smith, C.A.1    Ellsworth, P.C.2
  • 98
    • 84933486862 scopus 로고
    • How men and women expect to feel and behave in response to inequity in close relationships
    • Sprecher, S. (1992). How men and women expect to feel and behave in response to inequity in close relationships. Soc. Psychol. Quart., 55, 57-69.
    • (1992) Soc. Psychol. Quart , vol.55 , pp. 57-69
    • Sprecher, S.1
  • 99
    • 0033247516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roots of evil: Social conditions, culture, personality, and basic human needs
    • Staub, E. (1999). The roots of evil: Social conditions, culture, personality, and basic human needs. Personal Soc. Psychol Rev., 3(3): 179-192.
    • (1999) Personal Soc. Psychol Rev , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-192
    • Staub, E.1
  • 100
    • 33645502333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sternberg, R. J, ed, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • Sternberg, R. J. (ed.) (2005). The Psychology of Hate, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
    • (2005) The Psychology of Hate
  • 101
    • 2642541795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, gender, and age effects on adrenoceptors and physiological responses to emotional stress
    • Suarez, E. C., Saab, P. G., Llabre, M. M., Kuhn, C. M., and Zimmerman, E. (2004). Ethnicity, gender, and age effects on adrenoceptors and physiological responses to emotional stress. Psychophysiology, 41, 450-460.
    • (2004) Psychophysiology , vol.41 , pp. 450-460
    • Suarez, E.C.1    Saab, P.G.2    Llabre, M.M.3    Kuhn, C.M.4    Zimmerman, E.5
  • 102
    • 0040971966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sept. 26). What's so bad about hate
    • 88
    • Sullivan, A. (1999, Sept. 26). What's so bad about hate. NY Times Mag., pp. 50-57, 88.
    • (1999) NY Times Mag , pp. 50-57
    • Sullivan, A.1
  • 103
    • 34249950312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sectarian hatred pulls apart Iraq's mixed towns
    • Nov. 20, Sect. 1, pp
    • Tavernise, S. (2006, Nov. 20). Sectarian hatred pulls apart Iraq's mixed towns. NY Times, Sect. 1, pp. 1, 13.
    • (2006) NY Times
    • Tavernise, S.1
  • 104
    • 84974158161 scopus 로고
    • I shoot them with words: An analysis of political hate-letters
    • Tempkin, B., and Yanay, N (1989). I shoot them with words: An analysis of political hate-letters. Brit. J. Polit. Sci., 18, 467-483.
    • (1989) Brit. J. Polit. Sci , vol.18 , pp. 467-483
    • Tempkin, B.1    Yanay, N.2
  • 106
    • 0345414523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Group Engagement Model: Procedural justice, social identity, and cooperative behavior
    • Tyler, T. R., and Blader, S. L. (2003). The Group Engagement Model: Procedural justice, social identity, and cooperative behavior. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev., 7(4): 349-361.
    • (2003) Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-361
    • Tyler, T.R.1    Blader, S.L.2
  • 107
    • 0141818400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the subjective quality of social justice: The role of affect as information in the psychology of justice judgments
    • Bos, K (2003). On the subjective quality of social justice: The role of affect as information in the psychology of justice judgments. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol., 85(3): 482-498.
    • (2003) J. Personal. Soc. Psychol , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 482-498
    • Bos, K.1
  • 108
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., and Tellegen, A (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. J. Personal Soc. Psychol., 4(6): 1063-1070.
    • (1988) J. Personal Soc. Psychol , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 109
    • 34249931648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What a civil war could look like
    • Feb. 26, Sect. 4, pp
    • Weisman, S. R. (2006, Feb. 26). What a civil war could look like. NY Times, Sect. 4, pp. 1, 4.
    • (2006) NY Times
    • Weisman, S.R.1
  • 111
    • 34249946825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A matter of definition: What makes a civil war, and who declares it so?
    • Nov. 26
    • Wong, E. (2006, Nov. 26). A matter of definition: What makes a civil war, and who declares it so? NY Times, Sect. 1, p. 14.
    • (2006) NY Times, Sect. 1 , pp. 14
    • Wong, E.1
  • 112
    • 0346110165 scopus 로고
    • Varma, V, ed, Jessica Kingsley, London
    • Varma, V. (ed.) (1993). How and Why Children Hate. Jessica Kingsley, London.
    • (1993) How and Why Children Hate
  • 113
    • 84937288519 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of hatred as narrative: Two versions of an experience
    • Yanay, N. (1995). The meaning of hatred as narrative: Two versions of an experience. J. Narrat. Life Hist, 5, 353-368.
    • (1995) J. Narrat. Life Hist , vol.5 , pp. 353-368
    • Yanay, N.1
  • 114
    • 0030306185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National hatred, female subjectivity, and the boundaries of cultural discourse
    • Yanay, N. (1996). National hatred, female subjectivity, and the boundaries of cultural discourse. Symbol. Interact., 19, 21-36.
    • (1996) Symbol. Interact , vol.19 , pp. 21-36
    • Yanay, N.1
  • 115
    • 85050171461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding collective hatred
    • Yanay, N. (2002). Understanding collective hatred. Anal. Soc. Issues Publ. Policy, 2(1): 53-60.
    • (2002) Anal. Soc. Issues Publ. Policy , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Yanay, N.1
  • 116
    • 0002575968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes as explanations: A subjective essentialistic view of group perception
    • Spears, R, Oakes, P, Ellemers, N. and Haslam, A, eds, Oxford: Basil, Blackwel, pp
    • Yzerbyt, V. Y., Rocher, S. J., and Schadron, G. (1997). Stereotypes as explanations: A subjective essentialistic view of group perception. In Spears, R., Oakes, P., Ellemers, N. and Haslam, A. (eds.), The Psychology of Stereotyping and Group Life, Oxford: Basil, Blackwel, pp. 20-50.
    • (1997) The Psychology of Stereotyping and Group Life , pp. 20-50
    • Yzerbyt, V.Y.1    Rocher, S.J.2    Schadron, G.3
  • 117
    • 45449083916 scopus 로고
    • Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences
    • Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences. Am. Psychol., 35, 151-175.
    • (1980) Am. Psychol , vol.35 , pp. 151-175
    • Zajonc, R.B.1
  • 118
    • 33845434299 scopus 로고
    • On the primacy of affect
    • Zajonc, R. B. (1984). On the primacy of affect. Am. Psychol., 39, 117-123.
    • (1984) Am. Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 117-123
    • Zajonc, R.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.