메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 672-678

Use of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection prevention practices by US hospitals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE;

EID: 34249948114     PISSN: 00256196     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4065/82.6.672     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 27644486137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of infection control: Making the business case for increased infection control resources
    • Stone PW, Hedblom EC, Murphy DM, Miller SB. The economic impact of infection control: making the business case for increased infection control resources. Am J Infect Control. 2005;33:542-547.
    • (2005) Am J Infect Control , vol.33 , pp. 542-547
    • Stone, P.W.1    Hedblom, E.C.2    Murphy, D.M.3    Miller, S.B.4
  • 2
    • 0033023730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infections in medical intensive care units in the United States
    • Richards MJ, Edwards JR, Culver DH, Gaynes RP. Nosocomial infections in medical intensive care units in the United States. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:887-892.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 887-892
    • Richards, M.J.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Culver, D.H.3    Gaynes, R.P.4
  • 3
    • 0038852996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • report, data summary from October 1986-April 1997: Issued May 1997
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance NNIS
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) report, data summary from October 1986-April 1997: issued May 1997. Am J Infect Control. 1997;25:477-487.
    • (1997) Am J Infect Control , vol.25 , pp. 477-487
  • 4
    • 0003413171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS, eds, Washington, DC: National Academy Press;
    • Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS, eds. To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2000.
    • (2000) To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System
  • 5
    • 20444401179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection control and quality health care in the new millennium
    • Pittet D. Infection control and quality health care in the new millennium. Am J Infect Control. 2005;33:258-267.
    • (2005) Am J Infect Control , vol.33 , pp. 258-267
    • Pittet, D.1
  • 7
    • 10244228047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French Hospital Mortality Study Group. Nosocomial infections and hospital mortality: A multicentre epidemiology study
    • Kaoutar B, Joly C, L'Heriteau F, et al, French Hospital Mortality Study Group. Nosocomial infections and hospital mortality: a multicentre epidemiology study. J Hosp Infect. 2004;58:268-275.
    • (2004) J Hosp Infect , vol.58 , pp. 268-275
    • Kaoutar, B.1    Joly, C.2    L'Heriteau, F.3
  • 8
    • 0035038592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections
    • Wenzel RP, Edmond MB. The impact of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7:174-177.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 174-177
    • Wenzel, R.P.1    Edmond, M.B.2
  • 9
    • 0034090864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mermel LA. Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections [published correction appears in Ann Intern Med. 2000;133:5]. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132:391-402.
    • Mermel LA. Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections [published correction appears in Ann Intern Med. 2000;133:5]. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132:391-402.
  • 10
    • 0035503196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darouiche RO. Device-associated infections: a macroproblem that starts with microadherence. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Nov 1;33:1567-1572. Epub 2001 Sep 26.
    • Darouiche RO. Device-associated infections: a macroproblem that starts with microadherence. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Nov 1;33:1567-1572. Epub 2001 Sep 26.
  • 11
    • 0029148091 scopus 로고
    • EPIC International Advisory Committee. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe: Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) study
    • Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, et al, EPIC International Advisory Committee. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe: results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) study. JAMA. 1995;274:639-644.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 639-644
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Bihari, D.J.2    Suter, P.M.3
  • 12
    • 0034200830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical and economic consequences of nosocomial central venous catheter-related infection: Are antimicrobial catheters useful?
    • Saint S, Veenstra DL, Lipsky BA. The clinical and economic consequences of nosocomial central venous catheter-related infection: are antimicrobial catheters useful? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000;21:375-380.
    • (2000) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 375-380
    • Saint, S.1    Veenstra, D.L.2    Lipsky, B.A.3
  • 13
    • 28144463585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blot SI, Depuydt P, Annemans L, et al. Clinical and economic outcomes in critically ill patients with nosocomial catheter-related bloodstream infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Dec 1;41:1591-1598. Epub 2005 Oct 25.
    • Blot SI, Depuydt P, Annemans L, et al. Clinical and economic outcomes in critically ill patients with nosocomial catheter-related bloodstream infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Dec 1;41:1591-1598. Epub 2005 Oct 25.
  • 14
    • 0028241340 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients: Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality
    • Pittet D, Tarara D, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients: excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality. JAMA. 1994;271:1598-1601.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1598-1601
    • Pittet, D.1    Tarara, D.2    Wenzel, R.P.3
  • 15
    • 0032843745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attributable mortality and costs of primary nosocomial bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit
    • Digiovine B, Chenoweth C, Watts C, Higgins M. The attributable mortality and costs of primary nosocomial bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160:976-981.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 976-981
    • Digiovine, B.1    Chenoweth, C.2    Watts, C.3    Higgins, M.4
  • 16
    • 0347906291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preventable proportion of nosocomial infections: An overview of published reports
    • Harbath S, Sax H, Gastmeier P. The preventable proportion of nosocomial infections: an overview of published reports. J Hosp Infect. 2003;54:258-266.
    • (2003) J Hosp Infect , vol.54 , pp. 258-266
    • Harbath, S.1    Sax, H.2    Gastmeier, P.3
  • 17
    • 84900360527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saint S. Prevention of intravascular catheter-associated infections. In: Shojania KG, Duncan BW, McDonald KM, Wachter RM, eds. Making Healthcare Safer: A Critical Analysis of Patient Safety Practices. Rockville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2001:163-184. AHRQ Publication 01-E058.
    • Saint S. Prevention of intravascular catheter-associated infections. In: Shojania KG, Duncan BW, McDonald KM, Wachter RM, eds. Making Healthcare Safer: A Critical Analysis of Patient Safety Practices. Rockville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2001:163-184. AHRQ Publication 01-E058.
  • 18
    • 0037047431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections
    • O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2002;51:1-29.
    • (2002) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.51 , pp. 1-29
    • O'Grady, N.P.1    Alexander, M.2    Dellinger, E.P.3
  • 19
    • 0028412059 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of central venous catheter-related infections by using maximal sterile barrier precautions during insertion
    • Raad II, Hohn DC, Gilbreath BJ, et al. Prevention of central venous catheter-related infections by using maximal sterile barrier precautions during insertion. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1994;15:231-238.
    • (1994) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 231-238
    • Raad, I.I.1    Hohn, D.C.2    Gilbreath, B.J.3
  • 20
    • 2442515452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using maximal sterile barriers to prevent central venous catheter-related infection: A systematic evidence-based review
    • Hu KK, Lipsky BA, Veenstra DL, Saint S. Using maximal sterile barriers to prevent central venous catheter-related infection: a systematic evidence-based review. Am J Infect Control. 2004;32:142-146.
    • (2004) Am J Infect Control , vol.32 , pp. 142-146
    • Hu, K.K.1    Lipsky, B.A.2    Veenstra, D.L.3    Saint, S.4
  • 21
    • 0025825996 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomised trial of povidone-iodine, alcohol, and chlorhexidine for prevention of infection associated with central venous and arterial catheters
    • Maki DG, Ringer M, Alvarado CJ. Prospective randomised trial of povidone-iodine, alcohol, and chlorhexidine for prevention of infection associated with central venous and arterial catheters. Lancet. 1991;338:339-343.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 339-343
    • Maki, D.G.1    Ringer, M.2    Alvarado, C.J.3
  • 22
    • 0141788141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaiyakunapruk N, Veenstra DL, Lipsky BA, Sullivan SD, Saint S. Vascular catheter site care: the clinical and economic benefits of chlorhexidine gluconate compared with povidone iodine. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Sep 15: 37:764-771. Epub 2003 Aug 27.
    • Chaiyakunapruk N, Veenstra DL, Lipsky BA, Sullivan SD, Saint S. Vascular catheter site care: the clinical and economic benefits of chlorhexidine gluconate compared with povidone iodine. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Sep 15: 37:764-771. Epub 2003 Aug 27.
  • 23
    • 0037018953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorhexidine compared with povidone-iodine solution for vascular catheter-site care: A meta-analysis
    • Chaiyakunapruk N, Veenstra DL, Lipsky BA, Saint S. Chlorhexidine compared with povidone-iodine solution for vascular catheter-site care: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136:792-801.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 792-801
    • Chaiyakunapruk, N.1    Veenstra, D.L.2    Lipsky, B.A.3    Saint, S.4
  • 24
    • 0030753776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texas Medical Center Catheter Study Group. Central venous catheters coated with minocycline and rifampin for the prevention of catheter-related colonization and bloodstream infections: A randomized, double-blind trial
    • Raad I, Darouiche R, Dupuis J, et al. Texas Medical Center Catheter Study Group. Central venous catheters coated with minocycline and rifampin for the prevention of catheter-related colonization and bloodstream infections: a randomized, double-blind trial. Ann Intern Med. 1997;127:267-274.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 267-274
    • Raad, I.1    Darouiche, R.2    Dupuis, J.3
  • 25
    • 0344780199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced rates of catheter-associated infection by use of a new silver-impregnated central venous catheter
    • Boswald M, Lugauer S, Regenfus A, et al. Reduced rates of catheter-associated infection by use of a new silver-impregnated central venous catheter. Infection. 1999;27(suppl):S56-S60.
    • (1999) Infection , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Boswald, M.1    Lugauer, S.2    Regenfus, A.3
  • 26
    • 0033585457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infection: A mete-analysis
    • Veenstra DL, Saint S, Sana S, Lumley T, Sullivan SD. Efficacy of antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infection: a mete-analysis. JAMA. 1999;281:261-267.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 261-267
    • Veenstra, D.L.1    Saint, S.2    Sana, S.3    Lumley, T.4    Sullivan, S.D.5
  • 27
    • 0033546650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters for the prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection
    • Veenstra DL, Saint S, Sullivan SD. Cost-effectiveness of antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters for the prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection. JAMA. 1999;282:554-560.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 554-560
    • Veenstra, D.L.1    Saint, S.2    Sullivan, S.D.3
  • 28
    • 33646465322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safdar N, Maki DG. Lost in translation [editorial]. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006 Jan;27:3-7. Epub 2006 Jan 6.
    • Safdar N, Maki DG. Lost in translation [editorial]. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006 Jan;27:3-7. Epub 2006 Jan 6.
  • 29
    • 0042431931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shattuck lecture - clinical research to clinical practice - lost in translation?
    • Lenfant C. Shattuck lecture - clinical research to clinical practice - lost in translation? N Engl J Med. 2003;349:868-874.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 868-874
    • Lenfant, C.1
  • 30
    • 0037448948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminating innovations in health care
    • Berwick DM. Disseminating innovations in health care. JAMA. 2003;289:1969-1975.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 1969-1975
    • Berwick, D.M.1
  • 31
    • 0032528707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care Review Group. Closing the gap between research and practice: An overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings
    • Bero AL, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, Harvey E, Oxman AD, Thomson MA. The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care Review Group. Closing the gap between research and practice: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings. BMJ. 1998;317:465-468.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 465-468
    • Bero, A.L.1    Grilli, R.2    Grimshaw, J.M.3    Harvey, E.4    Oxman, A.D.5    Thomson, M.A.6
  • 32
    • 0038482206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States
    • McGlynn EA, Asch SM, Adams J, et al. The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2635-2645.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2635-2645
    • McGlynn, E.A.1    Asch, S.M.2    Adams, J.3
  • 33
    • 33646438562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warren DK, Yokoe DS, Climo MW, et al. Preventing catheter-associated bloodstream infections: a survey of policies for insertion and care of central venous catheters from hospitals in the prevention epicenter program. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006 Jan;27:8-13. Epub 2006 Jan 6.
    • Warren DK, Yokoe DS, Climo MW, et al. Preventing catheter-associated bloodstream infections: a survey of policies for insertion and care of central venous catheters from hospitals in the prevention epicenter program. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006 Jan;27:8-13. Epub 2006 Jan 6.
  • 34
    • 0345530012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internists' adherence to guidelines for prevention of intravascular catheter infections [letter]
    • Rubinson L, Haponik EF, Wu AW, Diette GB. Internists' adherence to guidelines for prevention of intravascular catheter infections [letter]. JAMA. 2003;290:2802.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2802
    • Rubinson, L.1    Haponik, E.F.2    Wu, A.W.3    Diette, G.B.4
  • 35
    • 21244473690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is it that internists do not follow guidelines for preventing intravascular catheter infections?
    • Itabinson L, Wu AW, Haponik EE, Diette GB. Why is it that internists do not follow guidelines for preventing intravascular catheter infections? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26:525-533.
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 525-533
    • Itabinson, L.1    Wu, A.W.2    Haponik, E.E.3    Diette, G.B.4
  • 36
    • 4444291134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lowbury lecture: Behaviour in infection control
    • Pittet D. The Lowbury lecture: behaviour in infection control. J Hosp Infect. 2004;58:1-13.
    • (2004) J Hosp Infect , vol.58 , pp. 1-13
    • Pittet, D.1
  • 37
    • 0036743319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Current practice in Canadian intensive care units
    • Heyland DK, Cook DJ, Dodek PM. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: current practice in Canadian intensive care units. J Crit Care. 2002;17:161-167.
    • (2002) J Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. 161-167
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Cook, D.J.2    Dodek, P.M.3
  • 38
    • 0036036434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do physicians not follow evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia? a survey based on the opinions of an international panel of intensivists
    • Rello J, Lorente C, Bodi M, Diaz E, Ricart M, Kollef MH. Why do physicians not follow evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia? a survey based on the opinions of an international panel of intensivists. Chest. 2002;122:656-661.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 656-661
    • Rello, J.1    Lorente, C.2    Bodi, M.3    Diaz, E.4    Ricart, M.5    Kollef, M.H.6
  • 39
    • 4744341171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of knowledge, beliefs, and practices of neonatal intensive care unit healthcare workers regarding nosocomial infections, central venous catheter care, and hand hygiene
    • Kennedy AM, Elward AM, Fraser VJ. Survey of knowledge, beliefs, and practices of neonatal intensive care unit healthcare workers regarding nosocomial infections, central venous catheter care, and hand hygiene. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25:747-752.
    • (2004) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 747-752
    • Kennedy, A.M.1    Elward, A.M.2    Fraser, V.J.3
  • 40
    • 30944439510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 100,000 lives campaign: Setting a goal and a deadline for improving health care quality
    • Berwick DM, Calkins DR, McCannon CJ, Hackbarth AD. The 100,000 lives campaign: setting a goal and a deadline for improving health care quality. JAMA. 2006;295:324-327.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 324-327
    • Berwick, D.M.1    Calkins, D.R.2    McCannon, C.J.3    Hackbarth, A.D.4
  • 41
    • 33749182675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating infection prevention evidence into practice using quantitative and qualitative research
    • Krein SL, Olmsted RN, Hofer TP, et al. Translating infection prevention evidence into practice using quantitative and qualitative research. Am J Infect Control. 2006;34:507-512.
    • (2006) Am J Infect Control , vol.34 , pp. 507-512
    • Krein, S.L.1    Olmsted, R.N.2    Hofer, T.P.3
  • 42
    • 84900378462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area Resource File (ARF)
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, February release. Available at:, Accessed May 8
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration. Area Resource File (ARF). Fairfax, Va: Quality Resource Systems; February 2003 release. Available at: www.arfsys.com/index.htm. Accessed May 8, 2007.
    • (2003) Fairfax, Va: Quality Resource Systems
  • 44
    • 23944514358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Veterans Health Administration: Quality, value, accountability, and information as transforming strategies for patient-centered care
    • Perlin JB, Kolodner RM, Roswell RH. The Veterans Health Administration: quality, value, accountability, and information as transforming strategies for patient-centered care. Healthc Pap. 2005;5:10-24.
    • (2005) Healthc Pap , vol.5 , pp. 10-24
    • Perlin, J.B.1    Kolodner, R.M.2    Roswell, R.H.3
  • 45
    • 0034201454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinventing VA health care: Systematizing quality improvement and quality innovation
    • Kizer KW, Demakis JG, Feussner JR. Reinventing VA health care: systematizing quality improvement and quality innovation. Med Care. 2000; 38(suppl):I7-I16.
    • (2000) Med Care , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kizer, K.W.1    Demakis, J.G.2    Feussner, J.R.3
  • 46
    • 23644459784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing safety culture: Guidelines and recommendations [editorial]
    • Pronovost P, Sexton B. Assessing safety culture: guidelines and recommendations [editorial]. Qual Saf Health Care. 2005;14:231-233.
    • (2005) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.14 , pp. 231-233
    • Pronovost, P.1    Sexton, B.2
  • 47
    • 85030499899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement-Excellence and Training Resource Information Center, Available at:, Accessed May 9, 2007
    • Measurement-Excellence and Training Resource Information Center. Organizational Readiness for Evidence-based Health Care Interventions. Available at: www.hsrd.research.va.gov/for_researchers/measurement/instrument/ instrument_reviews2.cfm?detail=53. Accessed May 9, 2007.
    • Organizational Readiness for Evidence-based Health Care Interventions
  • 48
    • 0034327887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a culture of safety in the Veterans Health Administration
    • Weeks WB, Bagian JP. Developing a culture of safety in the Veterans Health Administration. Eff Clin Pract. 2000;3:270-276.
    • (2000) Eff Clin Pract , vol.3 , pp. 270-276
    • Weeks, W.B.1    Bagian, J.P.2
  • 49
    • 2942564555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cicalini S, Palmieri F, Petrosillo N. Clinical review: new technologies for prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Crit Care. 2004 Jun;8:157-162. Epub 2004 Sep 29.
    • Cicalini S, Palmieri F, Petrosillo N. Clinical review: new technologies for prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Crit Care. 2004 Jun;8:157-162. Epub 2004 Sep 29.
  • 50
    • 17844387428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing povidone-iodine to a Chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated dressing for prevention of central venous catheter infections in neonates
    • Garland JS, Alex CP, Mueller CD, et al. A randomized trial comparing povidone-iodine to a Chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated dressing for prevention of central venous catheter infections in neonates. Pediatrics. 2001; 107:1431-1436.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Garland, J.S.1    Alex, C.P.2    Mueller, C.D.3
  • 51
    • 0346503013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of leadership in instilling a culture of safety: Lessons from the literature
    • Ruchlin HS, Dubbs NL, Callahan MA. The role of leadership in instilling a culture of safety: lessons from the literature. J Healthc Manag. 2004;49:47-58.
    • (2004) J Healthc Manag , vol.49 , pp. 47-58
    • Ruchlin, H.S.1    Dubbs, N.L.2    Callahan, M.A.3
  • 52
    • 84900370333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Available at, Accessed April 13
    • Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc (CBIC). 2005. Available at www.cbic.org. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • (2007) Inc (CBIC). 2005
  • 53
    • 0037108791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-onset infections: A patient safety issue
    • Gerberding JL. Hospital-onset infections: a patient safety issue. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:665-670.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 665-670
    • Gerberding, J.L.1
  • 54
    • 0037434515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient safety: Infection control - a problem for patient safety
    • Burke JP. Patient safety: infection control - a problem for patient safety. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:651-656.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 651-656
    • Burke, J.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.