메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 319-327

Ecological and genetic evidence that low-order streams inhibit dispersal by red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENE FLOW; GENETIC POPULATION STRUCTURE;

EID: 34249944200     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/Z07-008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 84888734332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angleberger, M.P., and Chinnici, J.P. 1975. Dimorphism in the red-backed salamander Plethodon cinereus (Green) at Mountain Lake, Virginia. Va. J. Sci. 26: 153-158.
    • Angleberger, M.P., and Chinnici, J.P. 1975. Dimorphism in the red-backed salamander Plethodon cinereus (Green) at Mountain Lake, Virginia. Va. J. Sci. 26: 153-158.
  • 2
    • 84888655996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied Biosystems. 2001a. GeneScan®. Version 3.7 [computer program, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif
    • Applied Biosystems. 2001a. GeneScan®. Version 3.7 [computer program]. Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.
  • 3
    • 84888670714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied Biosystems. 2001b. Genotyper®. Version 3.7 [computer program, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif
    • Applied Biosystems. 2001b. Genotyper®. Version 3.7 [computer program]. Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.
  • 4
    • 0032979748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood estimation of migration rates and effective population numbers in two populations using a coalescent approach
    • Beerli, P., and Felsenstein, J. 1999. Maximum-likelihood estimation of migration rates and effective population numbers in two populations using a coalescent approach. Genetics, 152: 763-773.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 763-773
    • Beerli, P.1    Felsenstein, J.2
  • 5
    • 0035836728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation of a migration matrix and effective population sizes in n subpopulations by using a coalescent approach
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.081068098
    • Beerli, P., and Felsenstein, J. 2001. Maximum likelihood estimation of a migration matrix and effective population sizes in n subpopulations by using a coalescent approach. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98: 4563-4568. doi:10.1073/pnas.081068098.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.98 , pp. 4563-4568
    • Beerli, P.1    Felsenstein, J.2
  • 6
    • 0020382597 scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of altitudinal variation in the wood frog Rana sylvatica. II. An experimental analysis of larval development
    • doi:10.1007/BF00367960
    • Berven, K.A. 1982. The genetic basis of altitudinal variation in the wood frog Rana sylvatica. II. An experimental analysis of larval development. Oecologia (Berl.), 52: 360-369. doi:10.1007/BF00367960.
    • (1982) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.52 , pp. 360-369
    • Berven, K.A.1
  • 7
    • 0001268988 scopus 로고
    • Energy flow and nutrient cycling in salamander populations in the Hubbard Brook experimental forest
    • doi:10.2307/1936147
    • Burton, T.M., and Likens, G.E. 1975. Energy flow and nutrient cycling in salamander populations in the Hubbard Brook experimental forest, New Hampshire. Ecology, 56: 1068-1080. doi:10.2307/1936147.
    • (1975) New Hampshire. Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 1068-1080
    • Burton, T.M.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 8
    • 33845797863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale population differentiation and gene flow in a terrestrial salamander (Plethodon cinereus) living in continuous habitat
    • doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800905
    • Cabe, P.R., Page, R.B., Hanlon, T.J., Aldrich, M.E., Connors, L., and Marsh, D.M. 2007. Fine-scale population differentiation and gene flow in a terrestrial salamander (Plethodon cinereus) living in continuous habitat. Heredity, 98: 53-60. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800905.
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.98 , pp. 53-60
    • Cabe, P.R.1    Page, R.B.2    Hanlon, T.J.3    Aldrich, M.E.4    Connors, L.5    Marsh, D.M.6
  • 9
    • 0037344689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of dinucleotide microsatellite loci from red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus)
    • doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00373.x
    • Connors, L.M., and Cabe, P.R. 2003. Isolation of dinucleotide microsatellite loci from red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus). Mol. Ecol. Notes, 3: 131-133. doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00373.x.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.3 , pp. 131-133
    • Connors, L.M.1    Cabe, P.R.2
  • 10
    • 11244353686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ecological roles of salamanders
    • Davic, R.D., and Welsh, H.H., Jr. 2004. On the ecological roles of salamanders. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 35: 405-434.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.35 , pp. 405-434
    • Davic, R.D.1    Welsh Jr., H.H.2
  • 11
    • 0034965266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual recognition of amphibians: Effects of toe clipping and fluorescent tagging on the salamander Plethodon vehiculum
    • doi:10.2307/1566111
    • Davis, T.M., and Ovaska, K. 2001. Individual recognition of amphibians: effects of toe clipping and fluorescent tagging on the salamander Plethodon vehiculum. J. Herpetol. 35: 217-225. doi:10.2307/1566111.
    • (2001) J. Herpetol , vol.35 , pp. 217-225
    • Davis, T.M.1    Ovaska, K.2
  • 12
    • 0037346501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analyser (MSA): A platform independent analysis tool for large microsatellite data sets
    • doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00351.x
    • Dieringer, D., and Schlotterer, C. 2003. Microsatellite analyser (MSA): a platform independent analysis tool for large microsatellite data sets. Mol. Ecol. Notes, 3: 167-169. doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00351.x.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.3 , pp. 167-169
    • Dieringer, D.1    Schlotterer, C.2
  • 13
    • 2542449517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microgeographical variation in thermal preference by an amphibian
    • doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00587.x
    • Freidenburg, L.K., and Skelly, D.K. 2004. Microgeographical variation in thermal preference by an amphibian. Ecol. Lett. 7: 369-373. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00587.x.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett , vol.7 , pp. 369-373
    • Freidenburg, L.K.1    Skelly, D.K.2
  • 14
    • 0031719690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genetic population differentiation in four species of Amazonian frogs: A test of the riverine barrier hypothesis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00373.x
    • Gascon, C., Lougheed, S.C., and Bogart, J.P. 1998. Patterns of genetic population differentiation in four species of Amazonian frogs: a test of the riverine barrier hypothesis. Biotropica, 30: 104-119. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00373.x.
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 104-119
    • Gascon, C.1    Lougheed, S.C.2    Bogart, J.P.3
  • 17
    • 13444283975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goossens, B., Chikhi, L., Jalil, M.F., Ancrenaz, M., Lackman-Ancrenaz, I., Mohamed, M., Andau, P., and Bruford, M.W. 2005. Patterns of genetic diversity and migration in increasingly fragmented and declining orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) populations from Sabah, Malaysia. Mol. Ecol. 14: 441-456. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02421.x.
    • Goossens, B., Chikhi, L., Jalil, M.F., Ancrenaz, M., Lackman-Ancrenaz, I., Mohamed, M., Andau, P., and Bruford, M.W. 2005. Patterns of genetic diversity and migration in increasingly fragmented and declining orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) populations from Sabah, Malaysia. Mol. Ecol. 14: 441-456. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02421.x.
  • 19
    • 0033969876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of salamander distributions along moisture gradients
    • doi:10.1643/00458511(2000)2000[0156: DOSDAM]2.0.CO;2
    • Grover, M.C. 2000. Determinants of salamander distributions along moisture gradients. Copeia, 2000: 156-168. doi:10.1643/00458511(2000)2000[0156: DOSDAM]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Copeia, 2000 , pp. 156-168
    • Grover, M.C.1
  • 20
    • 0038682142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of ecotones: Interactions between salamanders on a complex environmental gradient
    • Grover, M.C., and Wilbur, H.M. 2002. Ecology of ecotones: interactions between salamanders on a complex environmental gradient. Ecology, 83: 2112-2123.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2112-2123
    • Grover, M.C.1    Wilbur, H.M.2
  • 21
    • 0000636443 scopus 로고
    • Home range and homing behavior of Plethodon cinereus in Northern Michigan
    • doi:10.2307/1444622
    • Kleeberger, S.R., and Werner, J.K. 1982. Home range and homing behavior of Plethodon cinereus in Northern Michigan. Copeia, 1982: 409-415. doi:10.2307/1444622.
    • (1982) Copeia, 1982 , pp. 409-415
    • Kleeberger, S.R.1    Werner, J.K.2
  • 22
    • 0001570580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detectability, philopatry, and the distribution of dispersal distances in vertebrates
    • doi:10.1016/S01695347(96)20074-6
    • Koenig, W.D., Van Vuren, D., and Hooge, P.N. 1996. Detectability, philopatry, and the distribution of dispersal distances in vertebrates. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 514-517. doi:10.1016/S01695347(96)20074-6.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.11 , pp. 514-517
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Van Vuren, D.2    Hooge, P.N.3
  • 23
    • 0027133964 scopus 로고
    • Karyotypic variation within and between populations of Liolaemus monticola (Tropiduridae) separated by the Maipo River in the coastal range of central Chile
    • Lamborot, M., and Alvarez-Serrat, E. 1993. Karyotypic variation within and between populations of Liolaemus monticola (Tropiduridae) separated by the Maipo River in the coastal range of central Chile. Herpetologica, 49: 435-449.
    • (1993) Herpetologica , vol.49 , pp. 435-449
    • Lamborot, M.1    Alvarez-Serrat, E.2
  • 24
    • 0345099446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale genetic pattern and evidence for sex-biased dispersal in the tungara frog, Physalaemus pustulosis
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.02016.x
    • Lampert, K.P., Rand, A.S., Mueller, U.G., and Ryan, M.J. 2003. Fine-scale genetic pattern and evidence for sex-biased dispersal in the tungara frog, Physalaemus pustulosis. Mol. Ecol. 12: 3325-3334. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.02016.x.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 3325-3334
    • Lampert, K.P.1    Rand, A.S.2    Mueller, U.G.3    Ryan, M.J.4
  • 25
    • 84888761864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewis, P.O, and Zaykin, D. 2001. Genetic data analysis: computer program for the analysis of allelic data. Version 1.0 d16c, Available from, accessed 13 August 2004
    • Lewis, P.O., and Zaykin, D. 2001. Genetic data analysis: computer program for the analysis of allelic data. Version 1.0 (d16c). Available from http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/people/plewis/software.php [accessed 13 August 2004].
  • 26
    • 0010498909 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between climate and distribution of the color morphs of the salamander Plethodon cinereus
    • doi:10.2307/1443166
    • Lotter, F., and Scott, N.J., Jr. 1977. Correlation between climate and distribution of the color morphs of the salamander Plethodon cinereus. Copeia, 1977: 681-690. doi:10.2307/1443166.
    • (1977) Copeia, 1977 , pp. 681-690
    • Lotter, F.1    Scott Jr., N.J.2
  • 27
    • 0006892216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ridges and rivers: A test of competing hypotheses of Amazonian diversification using a dart-poison frog (Epipedobates femoralis)
    • Lougheed, S.C., Gascon, C., Jones, D.A., Bogart, J.P., and Boag, P.T. 1999. Ridges and rivers: a test of competing hypotheses of Amazonian diversification using a dart-poison frog (Epipedobates femoralis). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 266: 1829-1835.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.266 , pp. 1829-1835
    • Lougheed, S.C.1    Gascon, C.2    Jones, D.A.3    Bogart, J.P.4    Boag, P.T.5
  • 28
    • 1242298836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage-specific and interactive effects of sedimentation and trout on a headwater stream salamander
    • Lowe, W.H., Nislow, K.H., and Bolger, D.T. 2004. Stage-specific and interactive effects of sedimentation and trout on a headwater stream salamander. Ecol. Appl. 14: 164-172.
    • (2004) Ecol. Appl , vol.14 , pp. 164-172
    • Lowe, W.H.1    Nislow, K.H.2    Bolger, D.T.3
  • 29
    • 33749822788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization in streams: The relationship between movement behaviour and body condition in a headwater salamander
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2427.2006.01635.x
    • Lowe, W.H., Likens, G.E., and Cosentino, B.J. 2006. Self-organization in streams: the relationship between movement behaviour and body condition in a headwater salamander. Freshw. Biol. 51: 2052-2062. doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2427.2006.01635.x.
    • (2006) Freshw. Biol , vol.51 , pp. 2052-2062
    • Lowe, W.H.1    Likens, G.E.2    Cosentino, B.J.3
  • 30
    • 0344423817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do riverine barriers, history or introgression shape the genetic structuring of a common shrew (Sorex araneus) population?
    • doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6885670
    • Lugon-Moulin, N., Brunner, H., Balloux, F., Hausser, J., and Goudet, J. 1999. Do riverine barriers, history or introgression shape the genetic structuring of a common shrew (Sorex araneus) population? Heredity, 83: 155-161. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6885670.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 155-161
    • Lugon-Moulin, N.1    Brunner, H.2    Balloux, F.3    Hausser, J.4    Goudet, J.5
  • 32
    • 11844277118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and colonization through open fields by a terrestrial, woodland salamander
    • Marsh, D.M., Thakur, K.A., Bulka, K.C., and Clarke, L.B. 2004. Dispersal and colonization through open fields by a terrestrial, woodland salamander. Ecology, 85: 3396-3405.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3396-3405
    • Marsh, D.M.1    Thakur, K.A.2    Bulka, K.C.3    Clarke, L.B.4
  • 33
    • 33244484784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest roads are partial barriers to salamander movement
    • doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00238.x
    • Marsh, D.M., Milam, G.S., Gorham, N.A., and Beckman, N.G. 2005. Forest roads are partial barriers to salamander movement. Conserv. Biol. 19: 2004-2008. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00238.x.
    • (2005) Conserv. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 2004-2008
    • Marsh, D.M.1    Milam, G.S.2    Gorham, N.A.3    Beckman, N.G.4
  • 34
    • 0025953264 scopus 로고
    • Territories of male and female terrestrial salamanders: Costs, benefits, and intersexual spatial associations
    • doi:10.1007/BF00317613
    • Mathis, A. 1991. Territories of male and female terrestrial salamanders: costs, benefits, and intersexual spatial associations. Oecologia (Berl.), 86: 433-440. doi:10.1007/BF00317613.
    • (1991) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.86 , pp. 433-440
    • Mathis, A.1
  • 35
    • 0037319689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do experience and body size play a role in responses of larval ringed salamander, Ambystoma annulatum, to predator kairomones? Laboratory and field assays
    • doi:10.1046/j.1439-0310.2003.00849.x
    • Mathis, A., Murray, K.L., and Hickman, C.R. 2003. Do experience and body size play a role in responses of larval ringed salamander, Ambystoma annulatum, to predator kairomones? Laboratory and field assays. Ethology, 109: 159-170. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0310.2003.00849.x.
    • (2003) Ethology , vol.109 , pp. 159-170
    • Mathis, A.1    Murray, K.L.2    Hickman, C.R.3
  • 36
    • 84888659940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MathWorks Inc. 2005. Matlab®. Version 7.0.4 [computer program, The MathWorks Inc, Natick, Mass
    • MathWorks Inc. 2005. Matlab®. Version 7.0.4 [computer program]. The MathWorks Inc., Natick, Mass.
  • 37
    • 0000655270 scopus 로고
    • Genetic distance between populations
    • doi:10.1086/282771
    • Nei, M. 1972. Genetic distance between populations. Am. Nat. 106: 283-292. doi:10.1086/282771.
    • (1972) Am. Nat , vol.106 , pp. 283-292
    • Nei, M.1
  • 38
    • 0034999782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation and fine-scale population structure in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica)
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01255.x
    • Newman, R.A., and Squire, T. 2001. Microsatellite variation and fine-scale population structure in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica). Mol. Ecol. 10: 1087-1100. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01255.x.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 1087-1100
    • Newman, R.A.1    Squire, T.2
  • 39
    • 0000432475 scopus 로고
    • Orienting mechanism of the green frog, Rana clamitans
    • doi:10.2307/1932683
    • Oldham, R.S. 1967. Orienting mechanism of the green frog, Rana clamitans. Ecology, 48: 477-491. doi:10.2307/1932683.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 477-491
    • Oldham, R.S.1
  • 40
    • 0028321075 scopus 로고
    • Gene genealogy and differentiation among arboreal spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae) of the Amazon basin - a test of the riverine barrier hypothesis
    • doi:10.2307/2410388
    • Patton, J.L., daSilva, M.N.F., and Malcolm, J.R. 1994. Gene genealogy and differentiation among arboreal spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae) of the Amazon basin - a test of the riverine barrier hypothesis. Evolution, 48: 1314-1323. doi:10.2307/2410388.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1314-1323
    • Patton, J.L.1    daSilva, M.N.F.2    Malcolm, J.R.3
  • 41
    • 18644375750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and species limits in the Gymnodactylus darwinii complex (Gekkonidae, Squamata): Genetic structure coincides with river systems in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00472.x
    • Pellegrino, K.C.M., Rodrigues, M.I., Waite, A.N., Morando, M., Yassuda, Y.Y., and Sites, J.W. 2005. Phylogeography and species limits in the Gymnodactylus darwinii complex (Gekkonidae, Squamata): genetic structure coincides with river systems in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 85: 13-26. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00472.x.
    • (2005) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 13-26
    • Pellegrino, K.C.M.1    Rodrigues, M.I.2    Waite, A.N.3    Morando, M.4    Yassuda, Y.Y.5    Sites, J.W.6
  • 42
    • 33745183255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riverine barriers and gene flow in Amazonian saddle-back tamarins
    • Peres, C.A., Patton, J.L., and daSilva, M.N.F. 1996. Riverine barriers and gene flow in Amazonian saddle-back tamarins. Folia Primatol. (Basel), 67: 113-124.
    • (1996) Folia Primatol. (Basel) , vol.67 , pp. 113-124
    • Peres, C.A.1    Patton, J.L.2    daSilva, M.N.F.3
  • 44
    • 0038733315 scopus 로고
    • Riverine barriers to gene flow and differentiation of fence lizard populations
    • doi:10.2307/2408199
    • Pounds. J.A., and Jackson, J.F. 1981. Riverine barriers to gene flow and differentiation of fence lizard populations. Evolution, 35: 516-528. doi:10.2307/2408199.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 516-528
    • Pounds, J.A.1    Jackson, J.F.2
  • 45
    • 0032698319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space use in response to conspecifics by the red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus, Plethodontidae, Caudata)
    • doi:10.1046/j.1439-0310.1999.00486.X
    • Quinn, V.S., and Graves, B.M. 1999. Space use in response to conspecifics by the red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus, Plethodontidae, Caudata). Ethology, 105: 993-1002. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0310.1999.00486.X.
    • (1999) Ethology , vol.105 , pp. 993-1002
    • Quinn, V.S.1    Graves, B.M.2
  • 46
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GenePop: Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumemicism
    • Raymond, M., and Rousset, F. 1995. GenePop: population genetics software for exact tests and ecumemicism. J. Hered. 86: 248-249.
    • (1995) J. Hered , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 47
    • 0021038163 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the coancestry coefficient: Basis for a short-term genetic distance
    • Reynolds, J.B., Weir, B.S., and Cockerham, C.C. 1983. Estimation of the coancestry coefficient: basis for a short-term genetic distance. Genetics, 105: 767-779.
    • (1983) Genetics , vol.105 , pp. 767-779
    • Reynolds, J.B.1    Weir, B.S.2    Cockerham, C.C.3
  • 48
    • 33646581667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A southern California freeway is a physical and social barrier to gene flow in carnivores
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02907.x
    • Riley, S.P.D., Pollinger, J.P., Sauvajot, R.M., York, E.C., Bromley, C., Fuller, T.K., and Wayne, R.K. 2006. A southern California freeway is a physical and social barrier to gene flow in carnivores. Mol. Ecol. 15: 1733-1741. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02907.x.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 1733-1741
    • Riley, S.P.D.1    Pollinger, J.P.2    Sauvajot, R.M.3    York, E.C.4    Bromley, C.5    Fuller, T.K.6    Wayne, R.K.7
  • 49
    • 0002510638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic approaches to the estimation of dispersal rates
    • Edited by J. Clobert, E. Danchin, A.A. Dhondt, and J.D. Nichols. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. pp
    • Rousset, F. 2001. Genetic approaches to the estimation of dispersal rates. In Dispersal. Edited by J. Clobert, E. Danchin, A.A. Dhondt, and J.D. Nichols. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. pp. 18-28.
    • (2001) Dispersal , pp. 18-28
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 50
    • 84888750359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schneider, J, Roessli, D, and Excoffier, L. 2000. Arlequin: a software for population genetics data analysis. Version 2.000 [computer program, Available from, accessed 30 May 2005
    • Schneider, J., Roessli, D., and Excoffier, L. 2000. Arlequin: a software for population genetics data analysis. Version 2.000 [computer program]. Available from http://lgb.unige.ch/arlequin/software/ [accessed 30 May 2005].
  • 52
    • 84888666477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systat Software Inc. 2002. SYSTAT®. Version 10.2 [computer program, Systat Software Inc, Richmond, Calif
    • Systat Software Inc. 2002. SYSTAT®. Version 10.2 [computer program]. Systat Software Inc., Richmond, Calif.
  • 53
    • 0001723686 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of red-backed salamanders, Plethodon c. cinereus, within the soil
    • doi:10.2307/1933498
    • Taub, F.B. 1961. The distribution of red-backed salamanders, Plethodon c. cinereus, within the soil. Ecology, 42: 681-698. doi:10.2307/1933498.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 681-698
    • Taub, F.B.1
  • 54
    • 27644432565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tessier, N., Paquette, S., and Lapointe, F.J. 2005. Conservation genetics of the wood turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) in Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 83: 765-772.
    • Tessier, N., Paquette, S., and Lapointe, F.J. 2005. Conservation genetics of the wood turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) in Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 83: 765-772.
  • 55
    • 0141466664 scopus 로고
    • Censuses of a population of the red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus)
    • doi:10.2307/2421590
    • Test, F.H., and Bingham, B.A. 1948. Censuses of a population of the red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus). Am. Midi. Nat. 39: 362-372. doi:10.2307/2421590.
    • (1948) Am. Midi. Nat , vol.39 , pp. 362-372
    • Test, F.H.1    Bingham, B.A.2
  • 56
    • 84888754062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twitty, V.C 1966. Of scientists and salamanders. W.C. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, Calif.
    • Twitty, V.C 1966. Of scientists and salamanders. W.C. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, Calif.
  • 57
    • 22744457858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation, genetic structure, and conservation unit designation in the Larch Mountain salamander (Plethodon larselli)
    • doi:10.1139/z05-033
    • Wagner, R.S., Miller, M.P., Crisafulli, CM., and Haig, S.M. 2005. Geographic variation, genetic structure, and conservation unit designation in the Larch Mountain salamander (Plethodon larselli). Can. J. Zool. 83: 396-406. doi:10.1139/z05-033.
    • (2005) Can. J. Zool , vol.83 , pp. 396-406
    • Wagner, R.S.1    Miller, M.P.2    Crisafulli, C.M.3    Haig, S.M.4
  • 58
    • 0000211964 scopus 로고
    • On monkeys of the Amazon
    • Wallace, A.R. 1852. On monkeys of the Amazon. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 20: 107-110.
    • (1852) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond , vol.20 , pp. 107-110
    • Wallace, A.R.1
  • 60
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • doi:10.2307/2408641
    • Weir, B.S., and Cockerham, C.C. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38: 1358-1370. doi:10.2307/2408641.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 61
    • 0343090424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Mississippi alluvial valley rivers on black bear movements and dispersal: Implications for Louisiana black bear recovery
    • doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00024-0
    • White, T.H., Jr., Bowman, J.L., Leopold, B.D., Jacobson, H.A., Smith, W.P., and Vilella, F.J. 2000. Influence of Mississippi alluvial valley rivers on black bear movements and dispersal: implications for Louisiana black bear recovery. Biol. Conserv. 95: 323-331. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00024-0.
    • (2000) Biol. Conserv , vol.95 , pp. 323-331
    • White Jr., T.H.1    Bowman, J.L.2    Leopold, B.D.3    Jacobson, H.A.4    Smith, W.P.5    Vilella, F.J.6
  • 62
    • 0033083450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ST ≠ 1/(4Nm + 1). Heredity, 82: 117-125. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6884960.
    • ST ≠ 1/(4Nm + 1). Heredity, 82: 117-125. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6884960.
  • 63
    • 1442265128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal in a stream dwelling salmonid: Inferences from tagging and microsatellite studies
    • doi:10.1023/B:COGE.0000014053.97782.79
    • Wilson, A.J., Hutchings, J.A., and Ferguson, M.M. 2004. Dispersal in a stream dwelling salmonid: inferences from tagging and microsatellite studies. Conserv. Genet. 5: 25-37. doi:10.1023/B:COGE.0000014053.97782.79.
    • (2004) Conserv. Genet , vol.5 , pp. 25-37
    • Wilson, A.J.1    Hutchings, J.A.2    Ferguson, M.M.3
  • 64
    • 0037355101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes
    • Wilson, G.A., and Rannala, B. 2003. Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes. Genetics, 163: 1177-1191.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.163 , pp. 1177-1191
    • Wilson, G.A.1    Rannala, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.