Impact of defoliation frequency on regrowth and carbohydrate metabolism in contrasting varieties of Lolium perenne

Functional Plant Biology

Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 418-430

  Lasseur, Bertrand ^a   Lothier, Jérémy ^a   Morvan Bertrand, Annette ^a   Escobar Guttiérez, Abraham ^b   Humphreys, Mervyn O ^c   Prud'homme, Marie Pascale ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE CAEN   (France)

^b CEMAGREF   (France)

^c ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Carbon assimilation; Defoliation; Fructan:fructan 6G fructosyltransferase; Fructans; Gene expression; Lolium perenne; Sucrose:sucrose 1 fructosyltransferase

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATES; ENZYME KINETICS; GENE EXPRESSION; GROWTH KINETICS; METABOLISM;

FRUCTAN METABOLISM; FRUCTOSYLTRANSFERASE;

PLANTS (BOTANY);

ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; DEFOLIATION; ENZYME ACTIVITY; GENE EXPRESSION; METABOLISM; MONOCOTYLEDON; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; POLYMER; REGROWTH; SUGAR;

DEFOLIATION; ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY; FRUCTANS; GENES; GROWTH; METABOLISM; PLANTS;

LOLIUM PERENNE;

EID: 34249059613     PISSN: 14454408     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/FP06286     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. 13C-fructose labelling. Journal of Experimental Botany 54, 1231-1243. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erg125
2. Amiard V, Morvan-Bertrand A, Billard JP, Huault C, Keller F, Prud'homme MP (2003b) Fructans, but not the sucrosyl-galactosides, raffinose and loliose, are affected by drought stress in perennial ryegrass. Plant Physiology 132, 2218-2229. doi: 10.1104/pp.103.022335
3. Amiard V, Mueh KE, Demmig-Adams B, Ebbert V, Turgeon R, Adams WW III (2005) Anatomical and photosynthetic acclimation to the light environment in species with differing mechanisms of phloem loading. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102, 12 968-12 973. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0503784102
4. Asay KH, Nelson CJ, Horst GL (1974) Genetic variability for net photosynthesis in tall fescue. Crop Science 14, 571-574.
5. Asega AF, Carvalho MAM (2004) Fructan metabolising enzymes in rhizophores of Vernonia herbacea upon excision of aerial organs. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 42, 313-319. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2004.02.005
6. Broadley MR, Escobar-Gutiérrez AJ, Burns A, Burns I (2001) Nitrogen-limited growth of lettuce is associated with lower stomatal conductance. New Phytologist 152, 97-106. doi: 10.1046/j.0028-646x.2001.00240.x
7. Caldwell MM, Richards JH, Johnson DA, Nowak RS, Dzurec RS (1981) Coping with herbivory: photosynthetic capacity and resource allocation in two semiarid Agropyron bunchgrasses. Oecologia 50, 14-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00378790
8. Carter C, Pan S, Zouhar J, Avila EL, Girke T, Raikhel NV (2004) The vegetative vacuole proteome of Arabidopsis thaliana reveals predicted and unpredicted proteins. The Plant Cell 16, 3285-3303. doi: 10.1105/tpc.104.027078
9. Chalmers J, Johnson X, Lidgett A, Spangenberg G (2003) Isolation and characterisation of a sucrose:sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase gene from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Journal of Plant Physiology 160, 1385-1391. doi: 10.1078/0176-1617-01107
10. Chalmers J, Lidgett A, Cummings N, Cao Y, Forster J, Spangenberg G (2005) Molecular genetics of fructan metabolism in perennial ryegrass. Plant Biotechnology Journal 3, 459-474. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2005. 00148.x
11. Darwen CWE, John P (1989) Localization of the enzymes of fructan metabolism in vacuoles isolated in by a mechanical method from tubers of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.). Plant Physiology 89, 658-663.
12. Davidson JL, Milthorpe FL (1966) The effect of defoliation on the carbon balance in Dactylis glomerata. Annals of Botany 30, 185-198.
13. Davies A (1965) Carbohydrate levels and regrowth in perennial ryegrass. Journal of Agricultural Science 65, 213-221.
14. Davies A (1966) The regrowth of swards of S24 perennial ryegrass subjected to different pre-treatments. Journal of Agricultural Science 67, 139-144.
15. Demel RA, Dorrepaal E, Ebskamp MJM, Smeekens JCM, de Kruijff B (1998) Fructans interact strongly with model membranes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1375, 36-42.
16. De Roover J, Van Laere A, Van den Ende W (1999) Effect of defoliation on fructan pattern and fructan metabolizing enzymes in young chicory plants (Cichorium intybus). Physiologia Plantarum 106, 158-163. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.106202.x
17. De Roover J, Van den Branden K, Van Laere A, Van den Ende W (2000) Drought induces fructan synthesis and 1-SST (sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase) in roots and leaves of chicory seedlings (Cichorium intybus L.). Planta 210, 808-814. doi: 10.1007/s004250050683
18. 15N steady-state labelling. Plant, Cell & Environment 20, 37-46. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1997.d01-9.x
19. Donaghy DJ, Fulkerson WJ (1997) The importance of water-soluble carbohydrate reserves on regrowth and root growth of Lolium perenne (L.). Grass and Forage Science 52, 401-407. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2494. 1997.tb02372.x
20. Donaghy DJ, Fulkerson WJ (1998) Priority of allocation of water-soluble carbohydrate reserves during regrowth of Lolium perenne. Grass and Forage Science 53, 211-218. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2494.1998.00129.x
21. Duchateau N, Bortlik K, Simmen U, Wiemken A, Bancal P (1995) Sucrose:fructan 6-fructosyltransferase, a key enzyme for diverting sucrose to fructan in barley leaves. Plant Physiology 107, 1249-1255.
22. Fujishima M, Sakai H, Ueno K, Takahashi N, Onodera S, Benkeblia N, Shiomi N (2005) Purification and characterization of a fructosyltransferase from onion bulbs and its key role in the synthesis of fructo-oligosaccharides in vivo. New Phytologist 165, 513-524. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01231.x
23. Fulkerson WJ, Slack K (1994) Leaf number as a criterion for determining defoliation time for Lolium perenne: 1. The effect of water-soluble carbohydrates and senescence. Grass and Forage Science 49, 373-377. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2494.1994.tb02013.x
24. Guerrand D, Prud'homme MP, Boucaud J (1996) Fructan metabolism in expanding leaves, mature leaf sheaths and mature leaf blades of Lolium perenne: fructan synthesis, fructosyltransferase and invertase activities. New Phytologist 134, 205-214. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996. tb04625.x
25. Hendry GAF, Wallace RK (1993) The origin, distribution and evolutionary significance of fructans. In 'Science and technology of fructans'. (Eds M Suzuki, NJ Chatterton) pp. 119-139. (CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL)
26. Hincha DK, Hellwege EM, Heyer AG, Crowe JH (2000) Plant fructans stabilize phosphatidylcholine liposomes during freeze-drying. European Journal of Biochemistry 267, 535-540. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000. 01028.x
27. Humphreys MO (1989) Water-soluble carbohydrates in perennial ryegrass breeding. I. Genetic differences among cultivars and hybrid progeny grown as spaced plants. Grass and Forage Science 44, 231-236. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2494.1989.tb01931.x
28. Jafari A, Conolly V, Walsh EJ (2003) Genetic analysis of yield and quality in full-sib families of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) under two cutting managements. Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research 42, 275-292.
29. -14 moles of sucrose in plant tissues. Plant Physiology 60, 379-383.
30. Lasseur B, Lothier J, Djoumad A, De Coninck B, Smeekens S, Van Laere A, Morvan-Bertrand A, Van den Ende W, Prud'homme MP (2006) Molecular and functional characterization of a cDNA encoding fructan:fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase (6G-FFT)/1-fructan:fructan fructosyltransferase (1-FFT) from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Journal of Experimental Botany 57, 2719-2734. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erl034
31. Livingston DP, Henson CA (1998) Apoplastic sugars, fructans, fructan exohydrolase, and invertase in winter oat, responses to second-phase cold hardening. Plant Physiology 116, 403-408. doi: 10.1104/pp.116.1.403
32. Louahlia S, Macduff JH, Ourry A, Humphreys M, Boucaud J (1999) Nitrogen reserve status affects the dynamics of nitrogen remobilization and mineral nitrogen uptake during recovery of contrasting cultivars of Lolium perenne from defoliation. New Phytologist 142, 451-462. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00419.x
33. Marx SP, Nösberger J, Frehner M (1997) Hydrolysis of fructan in grasses: a β-(2-6)-linkage specific fructan-β-fructosidase from stubble of Lolium perenne. New Phytologist 135, 279-280. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00642.x
34. Miller LA, Moorby JM, Davies DR, Humphreys MO, Scollan ND, Macrae JC, Theodorou MK (2001) Increased concentration of water-soluble carbohydrate in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Milk production from late-lactation dairy cows. Grass and Forage Science 56, 383-394. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2494.2001.00288.x
35. Mino Y, Shimada A, Yamamoto S (1978) Effect of cutting height on the carbohydrate metabolism in haplocormof timothy (Phleum pratense L.). Journal of the Japanese Society of Grass Sciences 24, 34-39.
36. Morvan A, Challe G, Prud'homme MP, Le Saos J, Boucaud J (1997) Rise of fructan exohydrolase activity in stubble of Lolium perenne after defoliation is decreased by uniconazole, an inhibitor of the biosynthesis of gibberellins. New Phytologist 136, 81-88. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00713.x
37. 13C steady-state labelling and carbohydrate analysis. Plant, Cell & Environment 22, 1097-1108. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00485. x
38. Morvan-Bertrand A, Boucaud J, Prud'homme MP (1999b) Influence of initial levels of carbohydrates, fructans, nitrogen, and soluble proteins on regrowth of Lolium perenne L. cv. Bravo following defoliation. Journal of Experimental Botany 50, 1817-1826. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/50.341. 1817
39. Morvan-Bertrand A, Boucaud J, Le Saos J, Prud'homme MP (2001) Roles of the fructans from leaf sheaths and from the elongating leaf bases in the regrowth following defoliation of Lolium perenne L. Planta 213, 109-120. doi: 10.1007/s004250000478
40. Müller J, Aeschbacher RA, Sprenger N, Boller T, Wiemken A (2000) Disaccharide-mediated regulation of sucrose:fructan-6-fructosytransferase, a key enzyme of fructan synthesis in barley leaves. Plant Physiology 123, 265-273. doi: 10.1104/pp.123.1.265
41. Nowak RS, Caldwell MM (1984) A test of compensatory photosynthesis in the field: implications for herbivory tolerance. Oecologia 61, 311-318. doi: 10.1007/BF00379627
42. Obenland DM, Simmen U, Boller T, Wiemken A (1991) Regulation of sucrose-sucrose-fructosyltransferase in barley leaves. Plant Physiology 97, 811-813.
43. Ourry A, Bigot J, Boucaud J (1989) Protein mobilization from stubble and roots, and proteolytic activities during post-clipping regrowth of perennial ryegrass. Journal of Plant Physiology 134, 298-303.
44. Pavis N, Chatterton NJ, Harrison PA, Baumgartner S, Praznik W, Boucaud J, Prud'homme MP (2001a) Structure of fructans in roots and leaf tissues of Lolium perenne. New Phytologist 150, 83-95. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00069.x
45. Pavis N, Boucaud J, Prud'homme MP (2001b) Fructans and fructan-metabolizing enzymes in leaves of Lolium perenne. New Phytologist 150, 97-109. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00068.x
46. Pollock CJ, Eagles CF (1988) Low temperature and the growth of plants. In 'Plants and temperature. Symposium of Society of Experimental Biology 42'. (Eds SP Long, FI Woodward) pp. 157-180. (Company of Biologists: Cambridge)
47. Pilon-Smits EAH, Ebskamp MJM, Paul MJ, Jeuken JW, Weisbeek PJ, Smeekens SCM (1995) Improved performance of transgenic fructan-accumulating tobacco under drought stress. Plant Physiology 107, 127-130.
48. Prud'homme MP, Gonzalez B, Billard JP, Boucaud J (1992) Carbohydrate content, fructan and sucrose enzyme activities in roots, stubble and leaves of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) as affected by source/sink modification after cutting. Journal of Plant Physiology 140, 282-291.
49. Radojevic I, Simpson RJ, St John JA, Humphreys MO (1994) Chemical composition and in vivo digestibility of lines of Lolium perenne selected for high concentration ofwater-soluble carbohydrate. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 45, 901-912. doi: 10.1071/AR9940901
50. Rausch T, Greiner S (2004) Plant protein inhibitors of invertases. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1696, 253-261.
51. Richards JH (1993) Physiology of plants recovering from defoliation. In 'Grasslands for our world'. (Ed. MJ Bakes) pp. 46-54. (SIR Publishing: Wellington)
52. Roegiers P, Reheul D, Van Bogaert G (1988) The persistence of tetraploid perennial ryegrass in a mixture with diploid perennial ryegrass. Journal Agronomy & Crop Science 161, 40-44.
53. 2 enrichment. Plant Physiology 118, 683-689. doi: 10.1104/pp.118.2.683
54. Roth A, Lüscher M, Sprenger N, Boller T, Wiemken A (1997) Fructan and fructan-metabolizing enzymes in the growth zone of barley leaves. New Phytologist 136, 73-79. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00714.x
55. Ryle GJA, Powell CE (1975) Defoliation and regrowth in the graminaceous plants: the role of current assimilate. Annals of Botany 39, 297-310.
56. Simpson RJ, Bonnett GD (1993) Fructan exohydrolase from grasses. New Phytologist 123, 453-469. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03757.x
57. Sprenger N, Bortlik K, Brandt A, Boller T, Wiemken A (1995) Purification, cloning, and functional expression of sucrose:fructan 6-fructosyltransferase, a key enzyme of fructan synthesis in barley. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 92, 11 652-11 656. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.25. 11652
58. Steel RGD, Torrie JA (1980) 'Principles and procedures of statistics, 2nd edn.' (McGraw-Hill: New York)
59. Szponarski W, Sommerer N, Boyer JC, Rossignol M, Gibart R (2004) Large-scale characterization of integral proteins from Arabidopsis vacuolar membrane by two-dimensional liquid chromatography. Proteomics 4, 397-406. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200300607
60. Thornton B, Millard P (1997) Increased defoliation frequency depletes mobilization of nitrogen for leaf growth in grasses. Annals of Botany 80, 89-95. doi: 10.1006/anbo.1997.0416
61. Turner LB, Cairns AJ, Armstead IP, Ashton J, Skø t K, Whittaker D, Humphreys MO (2006) Dissecting the regulation of fructan metabolism in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) with quantitative trait locus mapping. New Phytologist 169, 45-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137. 2005.01575.x
62. Turner LB, Humphreys MO, Cairns AJ, Pollock CJ (2001a) Comparison of growth and carbohydrate accumulation in seedlings of two varieties of Lolium perenne. Journal of Plant Physiology 158, 891-897. doi: 10.1078/0176-1617-00320
63. Turner LB, Humphreys MO, Cairns AJ, Pollock CJ (2001b) Carbon assimilation and partitioning into non-structural carbohydrate in contrasting varieties of Lolium perenne. Journal of Plant Physiology 158, 891-897. doi: 10.1078/0176-1617-00320
64. Van den Ende W, Michiels A, Van Wonterghem D, Clerens SP, De Roover J, Van Laere AJ (2001) Defoliation induces fructan 1-exohydrolase II in witloof chicory roots. Cloning and purification of two isoforms, fructan 1-exohydrolase IIa and fructan exohydrolase IIb. Mass fingerprint of the fructan 1-exohydrolase II enzymes. Plant Physiology 126, 1186-1195. doi: 10.1104/pp.126.3.1186
65. Van Huylenbroeck JM, Lootens P, Van Bockstaele E (1999) Photosynthetic characteristics of perennial ryegrass and red fescue turf-grass cultivars. Grass and Forage Science 54, 267-274. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2494. 1999.00179.x
66. Vereyken IJ, Chupin V, Islamov A, Kuklin A, Hincha D, de Kruijff B (2003) The effect of fructan on the phospholipids organization in the dry state. Biophysical Journal 85, 3058-3065.
67. Vijn I, Van Dijken A, Sprenger N, Van Dun K, Weisbeek P, Wiemken A, Smeekens S (1997) Fructan of the inulin neoseries is synthesized in transgenic chicory plants (Cichorium intybus L.) harbouring onion (Allium cepa L.) fructan:fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase. The Plant Journal 11, 387-398. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1997.11030387.x
68. Vitale A, Raikhel NV (1999) What do proteins need to reach different vacuoles? Trends in Plant Science 4, 149-155. doi: 10.1016/S1360-1385(99)01389-8
69. Volenec JJ (1986) Nonstructural carbohydrates in stem base components of tall fescue during regrowth. Crop Science 26, 122-127.
70. Wiemken A, Frehner M, Keller F, Wagner W (1986) Fructan metabolism, enzymology and compartmentation. Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry and Physiology 5, 17-31.
71. Wilkins PW, Lovatt JA, Jones ML (2003) Improving annual yields of sugars and crude protein by recurrent selection within diploid ryegrass breeding populations, followed by chromosome doubling and hybridisation. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 39, 96-99.
72. Woledge J (1977) The effects of shading and cutting treatments on the photosynthetic rates of ryegrass leaves. Annals of Botany 41, 1279-1286.
73. Yamamoto S, Mino Y (1989) Mechanism of phleinase induction in the stem base of orchardgrass after defoliation. Journal of Plant Physiology 134, 258-260.