메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 147, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 2-8

Immunoglobulin G subclass distribution in canine leishmaniosis: A review and analysis of pitfalls in interpretation

Author keywords

Dog; IgG subclass; Leishmaniosis

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G2; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G2A; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY;

EID: 34248674887     PISSN: 03044017     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.03.037     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 0036259687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping and sequencing of the canine NRAMP1 gene and identification of mutations in leishmaniasis-susceptible dogs
    • Altet L., Francino O., Solano-Gallego L., Reiner C., and Sanchez A. Mapping and sequencing of the canine NRAMP1 gene and identification of mutations in leishmaniasis-susceptible dogs. Infect. Immun. 70 (2002) 2763-2771
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 2763-2771
    • Altet, L.1    Francino, O.2    Solano-Gallego, L.3    Reiner, C.4    Sanchez, A.5
  • 3
    • 33847163271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - Th1 cells are the source of IL-10-mediated immune suppression in chronic cutaneous leishmaniais
    • - Th1 cells are the source of IL-10-mediated immune suppression in chronic cutaneous leishmaniais. J. Exp. Med. 204 (2007) 285-297
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med. , vol.204 , pp. 285-297
    • Anderson, C.F.1    Oukka, M.2    Kuchroo, V.J.3    Sacks, D.4
  • 5
    • 0347423202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental allergic status influences the risk of developing allergic sensitization and an asthmatic-like phenotype in canine offspring
    • Barrett E.G., Rudolph K., Bowen L.E., and Bice D.E. Parental allergic status influences the risk of developing allergic sensitization and an asthmatic-like phenotype in canine offspring. Immunology 110 (2003) 493-500
    • (2003) Immunology , vol.110 , pp. 493-500
    • Barrett, E.G.1    Rudolph, K.2    Bowen, L.E.3    Bice, D.E.4
  • 7
    • 0033966599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine rich repeats are the main epitopes in Leishmania infantum PSA during canine and human visceral leishmaniasis
    • Boceta C., Alonso C., and Jimenez-Ruiz A. Leucine rich repeats are the main epitopes in Leishmania infantum PSA during canine and human visceral leishmaniasis. Parasite Immunol. 22 (2000) 55-62
    • (2000) Parasite Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 55-62
    • Boceta, C.1    Alonso, C.2    Jimenez-Ruiz, A.3
  • 8
    • 0031556361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific IgG1 and IgG2 antibody and lymphocyte subset levels in naturally Leishmania infantum-infected treated and untreated dogs
    • Bourdoiseau G., Bonnefont C., Hoareau E., Boehringer C., Stolle T., and Chabanne L. Specific IgG1 and IgG2 antibody and lymphocyte subset levels in naturally Leishmania infantum-infected treated and untreated dogs. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 59 (1997) 21-30
    • (1997) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.59 , pp. 21-30
    • Bourdoiseau, G.1    Bonnefont, C.2    Hoareau, E.3    Boehringer, C.4    Stolle, T.5    Chabanne, L.6
  • 9
    • 20144362682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous leishmaniasis in naturally infected dogs is associated with a T helper 2-biased immune response
    • Brachelente C., Muller N., Doherr M.G., Sattler U., and Welle M. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in naturally infected dogs is associated with a T helper 2-biased immune response. Vet. Pathol. 42 (2005) 166-175
    • (2005) Vet. Pathol. , vol.42 , pp. 166-175
    • Brachelente, C.1    Muller, N.2    Doherr, M.G.3    Sattler, U.4    Welle, M.5
  • 11
    • 0033160484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, serologic and parasitologic follow-up after long-term allopurinol therapy of dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum
    • Cavaliero T., Arnold P., Mathis A., Glaus T., Hofmann-Lehmann R., and Deplazes P. Clinical, serologic and parasitologic follow-up after long-term allopurinol therapy of dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 13 (1999) 330-334
    • (1999) J. Vet. Intern. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 330-334
    • Cavaliero, T.1    Arnold, P.2    Mathis, A.3    Glaus, T.4    Hofmann-Lehmann, R.5    Deplazes, P.6
  • 12
    • 11144322401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-quantitative analysis of cytokine expression in asymptomatic canine leishmaniasis
    • Chamizo C., Moreno J., and Alvar J. Semi-quantitative analysis of cytokine expression in asymptomatic canine leishmaniasis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 103 (2005) 67-75
    • (2005) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.103 , pp. 67-75
    • Chamizo, C.1    Moreno, J.2    Alvar, J.3
  • 13
    • 0033963052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of specific antibody isotypes and subtypes before and after treatment of American visceral leishmaniasis
    • da Matta V.L.R., Hoshino-Shimizu S., Dietze R., and Corbett C.E.P. Detection of specific antibody isotypes and subtypes before and after treatment of American visceral leishmaniasis. J. Clin. Lab. Analysis 14 (2000) 5-12
    • (2000) J. Clin. Lab. Analysis , vol.14 , pp. 5-12
    • da Matta, V.L.R.1    Hoshino-Shimizu, S.2    Dietze, R.3    Corbett, C.E.P.4
  • 15
    • 0030225843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG subclasses of canine anti-erythrocyte, anti-nuclear and anti-thyroglobulin autoantibodies
    • Day M.J. IgG subclasses of canine anti-erythrocyte, anti-nuclear and anti-thyroglobulin autoantibodies. Res. Vet. Sci. 61 (1996) 129-135
    • (1996) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 129-135
    • Day, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 0029206547 scopus 로고
    • Tissue immunoglobulin G subclasses observed in immune-mediated dermatopathy, deep pyoderma and hypersensitivity dermatitis in dogs
    • Day M.J., and Mazza G. Tissue immunoglobulin G subclasses observed in immune-mediated dermatopathy, deep pyoderma and hypersensitivity dermatitis in dogs. Res. Vet. Sci. 58 (1995) 82-89
    • (1995) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 82-89
    • Day, M.J.1    Mazza, G.2
  • 17
    • 0030228228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclass profile of allergen-specific IgG antibodies in atopic dogs
    • Day M.J., Corato A., and Shaw S.E. Subclass profile of allergen-specific IgG antibodies in atopic dogs. Res. Vet. Sci. 61 (1996) 136-142
    • (1996) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 136-142
    • Day, M.J.1    Corato, A.2    Shaw, S.E.3
  • 19
    • 0028849477 scopus 로고
    • Specific IgG1 and IgG2 antibody responses of dogs to Leishmania infantum and other parasites
    • Deplazes P., Smith N.C., Arnold P., Lutz H., and Eckert J. Specific IgG1 and IgG2 antibody responses of dogs to Leishmania infantum and other parasites. Parasite Immunol. 17 (1995) 451-458
    • (1995) Parasite Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 451-458
    • Deplazes, P.1    Smith, N.C.2    Arnold, P.3    Lutz, H.4    Eckert, J.5
  • 20
    • 0037311701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotype determination of circulating autoantibodies in canine autoimmune subepidermal blistering dermatoses
    • Favrot C., Dunston S.M., Paradis M., and Olivry T. Isotype determination of circulating autoantibodies in canine autoimmune subepidermal blistering dermatoses. Vet. Dermatol. 14 (2003) 23-30
    • (2003) Vet. Dermatol. , vol.14 , pp. 23-30
    • Favrot, C.1    Dunston, S.M.2    Paradis, M.3    Olivry, T.4
  • 21
    • 0037395945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmania-specific lymphoproliferative responses and IgG1/IgG2 immunodetection patterns by Western blot in asymptomatic, symptomatic and treated dogs
    • Fernandez-Perez F.J., Gomez-Munoz M.T., Mendez S., and Alunda J.M. Leishmania-specific lymphoproliferative responses and IgG1/IgG2 immunodetection patterns by Western blot in asymptomatic, symptomatic and treated dogs. Acta Tropica 86 (2003) 83-91
    • (2003) Acta Tropica , vol.86 , pp. 83-91
    • Fernandez-Perez, F.J.1    Gomez-Munoz, M.T.2    Mendez, S.3    Alunda, J.M.4
  • 22
    • 34248650639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological responses to house dust mite antigens in atopic dogs while receiving allergen-specific immunotherapy
    • Foster A.P., Jackson H.A., Steadman K., Knowles T.G., Shaw S.E., and Day M.J. Serological responses to house dust mite antigens in atopic dogs while receiving allergen-specific immunotherapy. Vet. Dermatol. 13 (2002) 216
    • (2002) Vet. Dermatol. , vol.13 , pp. 216
    • Foster, A.P.1    Jackson, H.A.2    Steadman, K.3    Knowles, T.G.4    Shaw, S.E.5    Day, M.J.6
  • 23
    • 0032496922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of IgG, IgM and IgA concentrations in canine serum, saliva, tears and bile
    • German A.J., Hall E.J., and Day M.J. Measurement of IgG, IgM and IgA concentrations in canine serum, saliva, tears and bile. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 64 (1998) 107-121
    • (1998) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.64 , pp. 107-121
    • German, A.J.1    Hall, E.J.2    Day, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 33845204804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protozoan encounters with Toll-like receptor signalling pathways: implications for host parasitism
    • Grazzinelli R.T., and Denkers E.Y. Protozoan encounters with Toll-like receptor signalling pathways: implications for host parasitism. Nature Rev. Immunol. 6 (2006) 895-906
    • (2006) Nature Rev. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 895-906
    • Grazzinelli, R.T.1    Denkers, E.Y.2
  • 25
    • 0024540908 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal expression of interferon γ or interleukin 4 during the resolution or progression of murine leishmaniasis
    • Heinzel F.P., Sadick M.D., Holaday B.J., Coffman R.L., and Locksley R.M. Reciprocal expression of interferon γ or interleukin 4 during the resolution or progression of murine leishmaniasis. J. Exp. Med. 169 (1989) 59-72
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 59-72
    • Heinzel, F.P.1    Sadick, M.D.2    Holaday, B.J.3    Coffman, R.L.4    Locksley, R.M.5
  • 26
    • 34248632184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatophagoides farinae-specific IgG subclass responses in atopic dogs undergoing allergen-specific immunotherapy
    • Hillier A., Foster A.P., and Kwochka K.W. (Eds), Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford
    • Hou C., Nuttall T.J., Day M.J., and Hill P.J. Dermatophagoides farinae-specific IgG subclass responses in atopic dogs undergoing allergen-specific immunotherapy. In: Hillier A., Foster A.P., and Kwochka K.W. (Eds). Advances in Veterinary Dermatology vol.5 (2005), Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford 70-81
    • (2005) Advances in Veterinary Dermatology , vol.5 , pp. 70-81
    • Hou, C.1    Nuttall, T.J.2    Day, M.J.3    Hill, P.J.4
  • 27
    • 11144325863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin G and E responses in various stages of canine leishmaniosis
    • Inestia L., Gallego M., and Portus M. Immunoglobulin G and E responses in various stages of canine leishmaniosis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 103 (2005) 77-81
    • (2005) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.103 , pp. 77-81
    • Inestia, L.1    Gallego, M.2    Portus, M.3
  • 28
    • 0014085137 scopus 로고
    • Canine immunoglobulins. I. Evidence for six immunoglobulin classes
    • Johnson J.S., and Vaughan J.H. Canine immunoglobulins. I. Evidence for six immunoglobulin classes. J. Immunol. 98 (1967) 923-934
    • (1967) J. Immunol. , vol.98 , pp. 923-934
    • Johnson, J.S.1    Vaughan, J.H.2
  • 29
    • 0033970981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two allelic IgG1 CH coding regions (Cγ1) of cat
    • Kanai T.H., Ueda S., and Nakamura T. Identification of two allelic IgG1 CH coding regions (Cγ1) of cat. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 73 (2000) 53-62
    • (2000) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.73 , pp. 53-62
    • Kanai, T.H.1    Ueda, S.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 33
    • 0028512797 scopus 로고
    • Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of IgG subclasses in the serum of normal and diseased dogs
    • Mazza G., Whiting A.H., Day M.J., and Duffus W.P.H. Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of IgG subclasses in the serum of normal and diseased dogs. Res. Vet. Sci. 57 (1994) 133-139
    • (1994) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 133-139
    • Mazza, G.1    Whiting, A.H.2    Day, M.J.3    Duffus, W.P.H.4
  • 34
    • 0028507796 scopus 로고
    • The preparation of monoclonal antibodies specific for the subclasses of canine immunoglobulin G
    • Mazza G., Whiting A.H., Day M.J., and Duffus W.P.H. The preparation of monoclonal antibodies specific for the subclasses of canine immunoglobulin G. Res. Vet. Sci. 57 (1994) 140-145
    • (1994) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 140-145
    • Mazza, G.1    Whiting, A.H.2    Day, M.J.3    Duffus, W.P.H.4
  • 35
    • 0029996058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brugia pahangi in cats: the passive transfer of anit-microfilarial immunity from immune to non-immune cats
    • Medeiros F., Baldwin C.L., and Denham D.A. Brugia pahangi in cats: the passive transfer of anit-microfilarial immunity from immune to non-immune cats. Parasite Immunol. 18 (1996) 79-86
    • (1996) Parasite Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 79-86
    • Medeiros, F.1    Baldwin, C.L.2    Denham, D.A.3
  • 36
    • 0031007891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the antigenic determinants of the Leishmania infantum gp63 protein recognized by antibodies elicited during canine visceral leishmaniasis
    • Morales G., Carillo G., Requena J.M., Guzman F., Gomez L.C., Patarroyo M.E., and Alonso C. Mapping of the antigenic determinants of the Leishmania infantum gp63 protein recognized by antibodies elicited during canine visceral leishmaniasis. Parasitology 114 (1997) 507-516
    • (1997) Parasitology , vol.114 , pp. 507-516
    • Morales, G.1    Carillo, G.2    Requena, J.M.3    Guzman, F.4    Gomez, L.C.5    Patarroyo, M.E.6    Alonso, C.7
  • 37
    • 0344699345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the humoral immune response against total and recombinant antigens of Leishmania infantum: correlation with disease progression in canine experimental leishmaniasis
    • Nieto C.G., Garcia-Alonso M., Requena J.M., Miron C., Soto M., Alonso C., and Navarette I. Analysis of the humoral immune response against total and recombinant antigens of Leishmania infantum: correlation with disease progression in canine experimental leishmaniasis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 67 (1999) 117-130
    • (1999) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.67 , pp. 117-130
    • Nieto, C.G.1    Garcia-Alonso, M.2    Requena, J.M.3    Miron, C.4    Soto, M.5    Alonso, C.6    Navarette, I.7
  • 39
    • 0028945939 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of the dog immunoglobulin alpha and epsilon constant region genes
    • Patel M., Selinger D., Mark G.E., Hickey G.J., and Hollis G.F. Sequence of the dog immunoglobulin alpha and epsilon constant region genes. Immunogenetics 41 (1995) 282-286
    • (1995) Immunogenetics , vol.41 , pp. 282-286
    • Patel, M.1    Selinger, D.2    Mark, G.E.3    Hickey, G.J.4    Hollis, G.F.5
  • 41
    • 4644250248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of immunoglobulin concentrations in the faeces of healthy dogs
    • Peters I.R., Calvert E.L., Hall E.J., and Day M.J. Measurement of immunoglobulin concentrations in the faeces of healthy dogs. Clin. Lab. Diag. Invest. 11 (2004) 841-848
    • (2004) Clin. Lab. Diag. Invest. , vol.11 , pp. 841-848
    • Peters, I.R.1    Calvert, E.L.2    Hall, E.J.3    Day, M.J.4
  • 43
    • 0029068371 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania infantum-specific T cell lines derived from asymptomatic dogs that lyze infected macrophages in a major histocompatibility complex-restricted manner
    • Pinelli E., Gonzalo R.M., Boog C.J.P., Rutten V.P.M.G., Gebhard D., del Real G., and Ruitenberg E.J. Leishmania infantum-specific T cell lines derived from asymptomatic dogs that lyze infected macrophages in a major histocompatibility complex-restricted manner. Eur. J. Immunol. 25 (1995) 1594-1600
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 1594-1600
    • Pinelli, E.1    Gonzalo, R.M.2    Boog, C.J.P.3    Rutten, V.P.M.G.4    Gebhard, D.5    del Real, G.6    Ruitenberg, E.J.7
  • 45
    • 0014847549 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of canine immunoglobulins
    • Reynolds H.Y., and Johnson J.S. Quantitation of canine immunoglobulins. J. Immunol. 105 (1970) 698-703
    • (1970) J. Immunol. , vol.105 , pp. 698-703
    • Reynolds, H.Y.1    Johnson, J.S.2
  • 46
    • 0029842232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IgG isotypes of specific antibodies in patients with American cutaneous leishmaniasis; relationship to the cell-mediated immune response
    • Rodriguez V., Centeno M., and Ulrich M. The IgG isotypes of specific antibodies in patients with American cutaneous leishmaniasis; relationship to the cell-mediated immune response. Parasite Immunol. 18 (1996) 341-345
    • (1996) Parasite Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 341-345
    • Rodriguez, V.1    Centeno, M.2    Ulrich, M.3
  • 47
    • 33645809555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of immunoglobulin D in mammals: immunoglobulin heavy constant delta genes in dogs, chimpanzees and four old world monkey species
    • Rogers K.A., Richardson J.P., Scinicariello F., and Attanasio R. Molecular characterization of immunoglobulin D in mammals: immunoglobulin heavy constant delta genes in dogs, chimpanzees and four old world monkey species. Immunology 118 (2006) 88-100
    • (2006) Immunology , vol.118 , pp. 88-100
    • Rogers, K.A.1    Richardson, J.P.2    Scinicariello, F.3    Attanasio, R.4
  • 51
    • 0036831673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunology of susceptibility and resistance to Leishmania major in mice
    • Sacks D., and Noben-Trauth N. The immunology of susceptibility and resistance to Leishmania major in mice. Nature Rev. Immunol. 2 (2002) 845-858
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 845-858
    • Sacks, D.1    Noben-Trauth, N.2
  • 52
    • 0034087102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene gun-mediated delivery of an interleukin-12 expression plasmid protects against infections with the intracellular protozoan parasites Leishmania major and Trypanosoma cruzi in mice
    • Sakai T., Hisaeda H., Nakano Y., Ishikawa H., Maekawa Y., Ishii K., Nitta Y., and Miyazaki J. Gene gun-mediated delivery of an interleukin-12 expression plasmid protects against infections with the intracellular protozoan parasites Leishmania major and Trypanosoma cruzi in mice. Immunology 99 (2000) 615-624
    • (2000) Immunology , vol.99 , pp. 615-624
    • Sakai, T.1    Hisaeda, H.2    Nakano, Y.3    Ishikawa, H.4    Maekawa, Y.5    Ishii, K.6    Nitta, Y.7    Miyazaki, J.8
  • 54
    • 0034631423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ibizian hound presents a predominantly cellular immune response against natural Leishmania infection
    • Solano-Gallego L., Llull J., Ramos G., Riera C., Arboix M., Alberola J., and Ferrer L. The Ibizian hound presents a predominantly cellular immune response against natural Leishmania infection. Vet. Parasitol. 90 (2000) 37-45
    • (2000) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.90 , pp. 37-45
    • Solano-Gallego, L.1    Llull, J.2    Ramos, G.3    Riera, C.4    Arboix, M.5    Alberola, J.6    Ferrer, L.7
  • 56
    • 21644446582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 augments a Th1-type immune response manifested as lymphocyte proliferation and interferon gamma production in Leishmania infantum-infected dogs
    • Strauss-Ayali D., Baneth G., Shor S., Okano F., and Jaffe C.L. Interleukin-12 augments a Th1-type immune response manifested as lymphocyte proliferation and interferon gamma production in Leishmania infantum-infected dogs. Int. J. Parasitol. 35 (2005) 63-73
    • (2005) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.35 , pp. 63-73
    • Strauss-Ayali, D.1    Baneth, G.2    Shor, S.3    Okano, F.4    Jaffe, C.L.5
  • 57
    • 0035839298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of cDNAs encoding four different canine immunoglobulin γ chains
    • Tang L., Sampson C., Dreitz M.J., and McCall C. Cloning and characterization of cDNAs encoding four different canine immunoglobulin γ chains. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 80 (2001) 259-270
    • (2001) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.80 , pp. 259-270
    • Tang, L.1    Sampson, C.2    Dreitz, M.J.3    McCall, C.4
  • 58
    • 33847165817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 production by effector T cells: Th1 cells show self control
    • Trinchieri G. Interleukin-10 production by effector T cells: Th1 cells show self control. J. Exp. Med. 204 (2007) 239-243
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med. , vol.204 , pp. 239-243
    • Trinchieri, G.1
  • 59
    • 0014712771 scopus 로고
    • Origin and molecular size of immunoglobulin-A in the mesenteric lymph of the dog
    • Vaerman J.-P., and Heremans J.F. Origin and molecular size of immunoglobulin-A in the mesenteric lymph of the dog. Immunology 18 (1970) 27-38
    • (1970) Immunology , vol.18 , pp. 27-38
    • Vaerman, J.-P.1    Heremans, J.F.2
  • 60
    • 4344665015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete map of the Ig heavy chain constant gene region reveals evidence for seven IgG isotypes and for IgD in the horse
    • Wagner B., Miller D.C., Lear T.L., and Antczak D.F. The complete map of the Ig heavy chain constant gene region reveals evidence for seven IgG isotypes and for IgD in the horse. J. Immunol. 173 (2004) 3230-3242
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.173 , pp. 3230-3242
    • Wagner, B.1    Miller, D.C.2    Lear, T.L.3    Antczak, D.F.4
  • 61
    • 0028983593 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a dog IgD-like molecule by a monoclonal antibody
    • Yang M., Becker A.B., Simons E.R., and Peng Z. Identification of a dog IgD-like molecule by a monoclonal antibody. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 47 (1995) 215-224
    • (1995) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.47 , pp. 215-224
    • Yang, M.1    Becker, A.B.2    Simons, E.R.3    Peng, Z.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.