메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 468-476

Mechanisms of prezygotic reproductive isolation between two sympatric species, Gelsemium rankinii and G. sempervirens (Gelsemiaceae), in the southeastern United States

Author keywords

Floral isolation; Gelsemiaceae; Gelsemium; Hybridization; Prezygotic reproductive isolation; Sympatry; Temporal isolation

Indexed keywords

ANGIOSPERM; ASSESSMENT METHOD; BEE; BIOLOGICAL SURVEY; FLOWERING; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; HYBRIDIZATION; POLLINATOR; REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION; SYMPATRY;

EID: 34248159191     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.94.3.468     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 27944448501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological costs and benefits of defenses in nectar
    • ADLER, L. S., AND R. E. IRWIN. 2005. Ecological costs and benefits of defenses in nectar. Ecology 86: 2968-2978.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2968-2978
    • ADLER, L.S.1    IRWIN, R.E.2
  • 2
    • 29144535390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pollen transfer dynamics by multiple floral visitors: Experiments with pollen and fluorescent dyes
    • ADLER, L. S., AND R. E. IRWIN. 2006. Comparison of pollen transfer dynamics by multiple floral visitors: experiments with pollen and fluorescent dyes. Annals of Botany 97: 141-150.
    • (2006) Annals of Botany , vol.97 , pp. 141-150
    • ADLER, L.S.1    IRWIN, R.E.2
  • 3
    • 1342289320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of animal pollination and seed dispersal on winter flowering in a temperate mistletoe
    • AIZEN, M. A. 2004. Influences of animal pollination and seed dispersal on winter flowering in a temperate mistletoe. Ecology 84: 2613-2627.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2613-2627
    • AIZEN, M.A.1
  • 4
    • 0034095824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of conspecific pollen advantage in the dynamics of an Ipomopsis (Polemoniaceae) hybrid zone
    • ALARCÓN, R., AND D. R. CAMPBELL. 2000. Absence of conspecific pollen advantage in the dynamics of an Ipomopsis (Polemoniaceae) hybrid zone. American Journal of Botany 87: 819-824.
    • (2000) American Journal of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 819-824
    • ALARCÓN, R.1    CAMPBELL, D.R.2
  • 5
    • 1542784262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early blooming's challenges: Extended flowering season, diverse pollinator assemblage and the reproductive success of gynodioecious Daphne laureola
    • ALONSO, C. 2004. Early blooming's challenges: extended flowering season, diverse pollinator assemblage and the reproductive success of gynodioecious Daphne laureola. Annals of Botany 93: 61-66.
    • (2004) Annals of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 61-66
    • ALONSO, C.1
  • 7
    • 0021538983 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning and sharing of pollinators by four sympatric species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) in Panama
    • ARMBRUSTER, W. S., AND A. L. HERZIG. 1984. Partitioning and sharing of pollinators by four sympatric species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) in Panama. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 71: 1-16.
    • (1984) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.71 , pp. 1-16
    • ARMBRUSTER, W.S.1    HERZIG, A.L.2
  • 9
    • 1542730350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural hybridization and the evolution of domesticated, pest and disease organisms
    • ARNOLD, M. L. 2004. Natural hybridization and the evolution of domesticated, pest and disease organisms. Molecular Ecology 13: 997-1007.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 997-1007
    • ARNOLD, M.L.1
  • 11
    • 0035043379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hybridization in evolution
    • BARTON, N. H. 2001. The role of hybridization in evolution. Molecular Ecology 10: 551-568.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 551-568
    • BARTON, N.H.1
  • 12
    • 0034101274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the Witheringia solanacea (Solanaceae) complex in Costa Rica. II. Insect visitors and pollination biology of W. asterotricha and W. meiantha
    • BOHS, L. 2000. Insights into the Witheringia solanacea (Solanaceae) complex in Costa Rica. II. Insect visitors and pollination biology of W. asterotricha and W. meiantha. Biotropica 32: 80-89.
    • (2000) Biotropica , vol.32 , pp. 80-89
    • BOHS, L.1
  • 13
    • 15644375297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait loci affecting differences in floral morphology between two species of monkey-flower (Mimulus)
    • BRADSHAW, H. D. JR., K. G. OTTO, B. E. FREWEN, J. K. MCKAY, AND D. W. SCHEMSKE. 1998. Quantitative trait loci affecting differences in floral morphology between two species of monkey-flower (Mimulus). Genetics 149: 367-382.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.149 , pp. 367-382
    • BRADSHAW JR., H.D.1    OTTO, K.G.2    FREWEN, B.E.3    MCKAY, J.K.4    SCHEMSKE, D.W.5
  • 14
    • 14844292420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for genetic assimilation of a native dandelion species, Taraxacum ceratophorum (Asteraceae), by the exotic congener T. officinale
    • BROCK, M. T. 2004. The potential for genetic assimilation of a native dandelion species, Taraxacum ceratophorum (Asteraceae), by the exotic congener T. officinale. American Journal of Botany 91: 656-663.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 656-663
    • BROCK, M.T.1
  • 15
    • 0036227854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting patterns of mating and potential hybridization from pollinator behavior
    • CAMPBELL, D. R., N. M. WASER, AND G. T. PEDERSON. 2002. Predicting patterns of mating and potential hybridization from pollinator behavior. American Naturalist 159: 438-450.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.159 , pp. 438-450
    • CAMPBELL, D.R.1    WASER, N.M.2    PEDERSON, G.T.3
  • 16
    • 0344352640 scopus 로고
    • Nesting biology and mating behavior of the southeastern blueberry bee, Habropoda laboriosa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    • CANE, J. H. 1994. Nesting biology and mating behavior of the southeastern blueberry bee, Habropoda laboriosa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 67: 236-241.
    • (1994) Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , vol.67 , pp. 236-241
    • CANE, J.H.1
  • 17
    • 0024189277 scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology of the bee, Habropoda laboriosa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae), an oligolege of blueberries (Ericaceae: Vaccinium) in the southeastern United States
    • CANE, J. H., AND J. A. PAYNE. 1988. Foraging ecology of the bee, Habropoda laboriosa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae), an oligolege of blueberries (Ericaceae: Vaccinium) in the southeastern United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 81: 419-427.
    • (1988) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.81 , pp. 419-427
    • CANE, J.H.1    PAYNE, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0001286371 scopus 로고
    • Regional, annual, and seasonal variation in pollinator guilds: Intrinsic traits of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) underlie their patterns of abundance at Vaccinium ashei (Ericaceae)
    • CANE, J. H., AND J. A. PAYNE. 1993. Regional, annual, and seasonal variation in pollinator guilds: intrinsic traits of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) underlie their patterns of abundance at Vaccinium ashei (Ericaceae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86: 577-588.
    • (1993) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.86 , pp. 577-588
    • CANE, J.H.1    PAYNE, J.A.2
  • 19
    • 0035719957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting hybridization between Penstemon spectabilis and Penstemon centranthifolius
    • CHARI, J., AND P. WILSON. 2001. Factors limiting hybridization between Penstemon spectabilis and Penstemon centranthifolius. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 1439-1448.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 1439-1448
    • CHARI, J.1    WILSON, P.2
  • 20
    • 3042750437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • COYNE, J. A., AND H. A. ORR. 2004. Speciation. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (2004) Speciation
    • COYNE, J.A.1    ORR, H.A.2
  • 21
    • 11344283249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity and floral hosts of bees at the Archbold Biological Station, Florida (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    • DEYRUP, M., J. EDIRISINGHE, AND B. NORDEN. 2002. The diversity and floral hosts of bees at the Archbold Biological Station, Florida (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Insecta Mundi 16: 87-120.
    • (2002) Insecta Mundi , vol.16 , pp. 87-120
    • DEYRUP, M.1    EDIRISINGHE, J.2    NORDEN, B.3
  • 22
    • 33645412191 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and heterostyly of North American Gelsemium (Loganiaceae)
    • DUNCAN, W. H., AND D. W. DEJONG. 1964. Taxonomy and heterostyly of North American Gelsemium (Loganiaceae). Sida 1: 346-357.
    • (1964) Sida , vol.1 , pp. 346-357
    • DUNCAN, W.H.1    DEJONG, D.W.2
  • 23
    • 0034491651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-to-site differences in pollinator visitation patterns in a Louisiana iris hybrid zone
    • EMMS, S. K., AND M. L. ARNOLD. 2000. Site-to-site differences in pollinator visitation patterns in a Louisiana iris hybrid zone. Oikos 91: 568-578.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 568-578
    • EMMS, S.K.1    ARNOLD, M.L.2
  • 25
    • 34250706392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOTELLI, N. J, AND G. L. ENTSMINGER. 2001. EcoSim: null models software for ecology, version 7.0. Acquired Intelligence Inc. & Kesey-Bear, Jericho, Vermont, USA. Website, accessed February 2006
    • GOTELLI, N. J., AND G. L. ENTSMINGER. 2001. EcoSim: null models software for ecology, version 7.0. Acquired Intelligence Inc. & Kesey-Bear, Jericho, Vermont, USA. Website http://homepages.together. net/;gentsmin/ecosim.htm [accessed February 2006].
  • 26
    • 0004042690 scopus 로고
    • Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • GRANT, V. 1981. Plant speciation. Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1981) Plant speciation
    • GRANT, V.1
  • 28
    • 0003929228 scopus 로고
    • HARRISON, R. G, ED, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • HARRISON, R. G. [ED.]. 1993. Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1993) Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process
  • 29
    • 0035047175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation, hybrid zones, and phylogeography - or seeing genes in space and time
    • HEWITT, G. M. 2001. Speciation, hybrid zones, and phylogeography - or seeing genes in space and time. Molecular Ecology 10: 537-549.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 537-549
    • HEWITT, G.M.1
  • 30
    • 31944432300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations among traits associated with herbivore resistance and pollination: Implications for pollination and nectar robbing in a distylous plant
    • IRWIN, R. E., AND L. S. ADLER. 2006. Correlations among traits associated with herbivore resistance and pollination: implications for pollination and nectar robbing in a distylous plant. American Journal of Botany 93: 64-72.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 64-72
    • IRWIN, R.E.1    ADLER, L.S.2
  • 31
    • 0032229114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mating system condundrum: Hybridization in Apocynym (Apocynaceae)
    • JOHNSON, S. A., L. P. BRUEDERLE, AND D. F. TOMBACK. 1998. A mating system condundrum: hybridization in Apocynym (Apocynaceae). American Journal of Botany 85: 1316-1323.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 1316-1323
    • JOHNSON, S.A.1    BRUEDERLE, L.P.2    TOMBACK, D.F.3
  • 32
    • 26244454377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deceptive pollination in two subspecies of Disa spathulata (Orchidaceae) differing in morphology and floral fragrance
    • JOHNSON, S. D., K. E. STEINER, AND R. KAISER. 2005. Deceptive pollination in two subspecies of Disa spathulata (Orchidaceae) differing in morphology and floral fragrance. Plant Systematics and Evolution 255: 87-98.
    • (2005) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.255 , pp. 87-98
    • JOHNSON, S.D.1    STEINER, K.E.2    KAISER, R.3
  • 33
    • 6344289397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in floral scent chemistry in pollination syndromes: Floral scent composition in hummingbird-pollinated taxa
    • KNUDSEN, J. T., L. TOLLSTEN, I. GROTH, G. BERGSTRÖM, AND R. A. RAGUSO. 2004. Trends in floral scent chemistry in pollination syndromes: floral scent composition in hummingbird-pollinated taxa. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 146: 191-199.
    • (2004) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.146 , pp. 191-199
    • KNUDSEN, J.T.1    TOLLSTEN, L.2    GROTH, I.3    BERGSTRÖM, G.4    RAGUSO, R.A.5
  • 34
    • 0003456793 scopus 로고
    • Harper and Row, New York, New York, USA
    • KREBS, C. J. 1989. Ecological methodology. Harper and Row, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1989) Ecological methodology
    • KREBS, C.J.1
  • 35
    • 0032229644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination biology in hybridizing Baptisia (Fabaceae) populations
    • LEEBENS-MACK, J., AND B. G. MILLIGAN. 1998. Pollination biology in hybridizing Baptisia (Fabaceae) populations. American Journal of Botany 85: 500-507.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 500-507
    • LEEBENS-MACK, J.1    MILLIGAN, B.G.2
  • 36
    • 0002095435 scopus 로고
    • The origin of reproductive isolating mechanisms in flowering plants
    • LEVIN, D. A. 1971. The origin of reproductive isolating mechanisms in flowering plants. Taxon 20: 91-113.
    • (1971) Taxon , vol.20 , pp. 91-113
    • LEVIN, D.A.1
  • 37
    • 0000452338 scopus 로고
    • The origin of isolating mechanisms in flowering plants
    • M. K. Hecht, W. C. Steere, and B. Wallace [eds, Plenum Press, New York, New York, USA
    • LEVIN, D. A. 1978. The origin of isolating mechanisms in flowering plants. In M. K. Hecht, W. C. Steere, and B. Wallace [eds.], Evolutionary biology, vol. 11, 185-317. Plenum Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1978) Evolutionary biology , vol.11 , pp. 185-317
    • LEVIN, D.A.1
  • 38
    • 0026269184 scopus 로고
    • An experimental test for reproductive interactions between two sequentially blooming Saxifraga species (Saxifragaceae)
    • MCGUIRE, A. D., AND W. S. ARMBRUSTER. 1991. An experimental test for reproductive interactions between two sequentially blooming Saxifraga species (Saxifragaceae). American Journal of Botany 78: 214-219.
    • (1991) American Journal of Botany , vol.78 , pp. 214-219
    • MCGUIRE, A.D.1    ARMBRUSTER, W.S.2
  • 39
    • 0031404179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hummingbird behavior and mechanisms of selection on flower color in Ipomopsis
    • MELENDEZ-ACKERMAN, E., D. R. CAMPBELL, AND N. M. WASER. 1997. Hummingbird behavior and mechanisms of selection on flower color in Ipomopsis. Ecology 78: 2532-2541.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2532-2541
    • MELENDEZ-ACKERMAN, E.1    CAMPBELL, D.R.2    WASER, N.M.3
  • 40
    • 30144441337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination of Alocasia cucullata (Araceae) by two Colocasiomyia flies known to be specific pollinators for Alocasia odora
    • MIYAKE, T., AND M. YAFUSO. 2005. Pollination of Alocasia cucullata (Araceae) by two Colocasiomyia flies known to be specific pollinators for Alocasia odora. Plant Species Biology 20: 201-208.
    • (2005) Plant Species Biology , vol.20 , pp. 201-208
    • MIYAKE, T.1    YAFUSO, M.2
  • 41
    • 27144449586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare recent natural hybridization in Hieracium s. str. - evidence from morphology, allozymes, and chloroplast DNA
    • MRÁZ, P., J. CHRTEK, J. FEHRER, AND I. PLAČKOVÁ. 2005. Rare recent natural hybridization in Hieracium s. str. - evidence from morphology, allozymes, and chloroplast DNA. Plant Systematics and Evolution 255: 177-192.
    • (2005) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.255 , pp. 177-192
    • MRÁZ, P.1    CHRTEK, J.2    FEHRER, J.3    PLAČKOVÁ, I.4
  • 42
    • 31144443250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen-limited production of viable seeds in an endemic dwarf birch, Betula apoiensis, and incomplete reproductive barriers to a sympatric congener
    • NAGAMITSU, T., T. KAWAHARA, AND A. KANAZASHI. 2006. Pollen-limited production of viable seeds in an endemic dwarf birch, Betula apoiensis, and incomplete reproductive barriers to a sympatric congener, B. ermanii. Biological Conservation 129: 91-99.
    • (2006) B. ermanii. Biological Conservation , vol.129 , pp. 91-99
    • NAGAMITSU, T.1    KAWAHARA, T.2    KANAZASHI, A.3
  • 43
    • 34250720654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NATIONAL CLIMATIC DATA CENTER, Website, accessed February
    • NATIONAL CLIMATIC DATA CENTER. 2005. NOAA satellite and information service. Website http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ [accessed February 2006].
    • (2005) NOAA satellite and information service
  • 44
    • 0005627714 scopus 로고
    • The systematics and breeding system of Gelsemium (Loganiaceae)
    • ORNDUFF, R. 1970. The systematics and breeding system of Gelsemium (Loganiaceae). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 51: 1-17.
    • (1970) Journal of the Arnold Arboretum , vol.51 , pp. 1-17
    • ORNDUFF, R.1
  • 45
    • 0005554449 scopus 로고
    • The probable genetics of distyly in Gelsemium sempervirens (Loganiaceae)
    • ORNDUFF, R. 1980. The probable genetics of distyly in Gelsemium sempervirens (Loganiaceae). Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 22: 303-304.
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology , vol.22 , pp. 303-304
    • ORNDUFF, R.1
  • 46
    • 0037800369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal relationships between Calendula arvensis inflorescences and Usia aurata bombyliid flies
    • ORUETA, D. 2002. Thermal relationships between Calendula arvensis inflorescences and Usia aurata bombyliid flies. Ecology 83: 3073-3085.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3073-3085
    • ORUETA, D.1
  • 47
    • 34147173235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging patterns of the southeastern blueberry bee Habropoda laboriosa (Apidae, Hymenoptera): Implications for understanding oligolecty
    • In press
    • PASCARELLA, J. B. In press. Foraging patterns of the southeastern blueberry bee Habropoda laboriosa (Apidae, Hymenoptera): implications for understanding oligolecty. Journal of Apicultural Research.
    • Journal of Apicultural Research
    • PASCARELLA, J.B.1
  • 48
    • 15444381264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological speciation
    • RUNDLE, H. D., AND P. NOSIL. 2005. Ecological speciation. Ecology Letters 8: 336-352.
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 336-352
    • RUNDLE, H.D.1    NOSIL, P.2
  • 50
    • 15544380525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, local, and individual variation in the inflorescence and fruit production of eastern leatherwood (Dirca palustris L. Thymelaceae)
    • SCHULZ, K., AND J. ZASADA. 2005. Annual, local, and individual variation in the inflorescence and fruit production of eastern leatherwood (Dirca palustris L. Thymelaceae). Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 131: 292-304.
    • (2005) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.131 , pp. 292-304
    • SCHULZ, K.1    ZASADA, J.2
  • 52
    • 0001439575 scopus 로고
    • Cladistics and family level classification of the Gentianales
    • STRUWE, L., V. A. ALBERT, AND B. BREMER. 1994. Cladistics and family level classification of the Gentianales. Cladistics 10: 175-205.
    • (1994) Cladistics , vol.10 , pp. 175-205
    • STRUWE, L.1    ALBERT, V.A.2    BREMER, B.3
  • 53
    • 0037238767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular adaptations of maize to flooding stress
    • SUBBIAH, C., AND M. M. SACHS. 2003. Molecular and cellular adaptations of maize to flooding stress. Annals of Botany 90: 119-127.
    • (2003) Annals of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 119-127
    • SUBBIAH, C.1    SACHS, M.M.2
  • 54
    • 0004232611 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • THOMPSON, J. N. 1994. The coevolutionary process. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1994) The coevolutionary process
    • THOMPSON, J.N.1
  • 55
    • 34250722245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Website, accessed February
    • [USDA] UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 2006a. USDA plant hardiness zone map. Website http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/hzm-se1.html [accessed February 2006].
    • (2006) USDA plant hardiness zone map
  • 56
    • 34248375368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Website, accessed February
    • [USDA] UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 2006b. Web soil survey. Website http://websoilsurvey.nrcs. usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx [accessed February 2006].
    • (2006) Web soil survey
  • 58
    • 0030422502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization in pollination systems, and why it matters
    • WASER, N. M., L. CHITTKA, M. V. PRICE, N. M. WILLIAMS, AND J. OLLERTON. 1996. Generalization in pollination systems, and why it matters. Ecology 77: 1043-1060.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1043-1060
    • WASER, N.M.1    CHITTKA, L.2    PRICE, M.V.3    WILLIAMS, N.M.4    OLLERTON, J.5
  • 59
    • 0001138432 scopus 로고
    • Effective mutualism between sequentially flowering plant species
    • WASER, N. M., AND L. A. REAL. 1979. Effective mutualism between sequentially flowering plant species. Nature 281: 670-672.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 670-672
    • WASER, N.M.1    REAL, L.A.2
  • 60
    • 0034001686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator behavior and the evolution of Louisiana hybrid zones
    • WESSELINGH, R. A., AND M. L. ARNOLD. 2000. Pollinator behavior and the evolution of Louisiana hybrid zones. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13: 171-180.
    • (2000) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.13 , pp. 171-180
    • WESSELINGH, R.A.1    ARNOLD, M.L.2
  • 61
    • 0008552749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of pre- and postpollination barriers to hybridization between sympatric species of Ipomopsis (Polemoniaceae)
    • WOLF, P. G., D. R. CAMPBELL, N. M. WASER, S. D. SIPES, T. R. TOLER, AND J. K. ARCHIBALD. 2001. Tests of pre- and postpollination barriers to hybridization between sympatric species of Ipomopsis (Polemoniaceae). American Journal of Botany 88: 213-219.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 213-219
    • WOLF, P.G.1    CAMPBELL, D.R.2    WASER, N.M.3    SIPES, S.D.4    TOLER, T.R.5    ARCHIBALD, J.K.6
  • 62
    • 3543016894 scopus 로고
    • Systematic relationships within Gelsemium (Loganiaceae): Evidence from isozymes and cladistics
    • WYATT, R., S. B. BROYLES, J. L. HAMRICK, AND A. STONEBURNER. 1993. Systematic relationships within Gelsemium (Loganiaceae): evidence from isozymes and cladistics. Systematic Botany 18: 345-355.
    • (1993) Systematic Botany , vol.18 , pp. 345-355
    • WYATT, R.1    BROYLES, S.B.2    HAMRICK, J.L.3    STONEBURNER, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.