메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 39-58

Treating the Immunocompetent Patient Who Presents with an Upper Respiratory Infection: Pharyngitis, Sinusitis, and Bronchitis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTITUSSIVE AGENT; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; ASCORBIC ACID; AZITHROMYCIN; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; CEFDINIR; CEFPODOXIME; CEFUROXIME; CEPHALOSPORIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; CODEINE; DECONGESTIVE AGENT; DEXAMETHASONE; DEXTROMETHORPHAN; ERYTHROMYCIN; GUAIFENESIN; HERBACEOUS AGENT; MACROLIDE; PELARGONIUM SIDOIDES EXTRACT; PENICILLIN G; PLACEBO; PREDNISONE; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; SIALIDASE INHIBITOR; STEROID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34247565577     PISSN: 00954543     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2006.09.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0033586805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 summary
    • Woodell D.A. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 summary. Adv Data 346 (2004) 1-44
    • (2004) Adv Data , Issue.346 , pp. 1-44
    • Woodell, D.A.1
  • 2
    • 34247572380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract
    • Dale D.C., and Federman D.D. (Eds), WebMD, New York
    • Simon H.B. Bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract. In: Dale D.C., and Federman D.D. (Eds). ACP Medicine, vol. 2. 2003 edition (2003), WebMD, New York 1436-1445
    • (2003) ACP Medicine, vol. 2. 2003 edition , pp. 1436-1445
    • Simon, H.B.1
  • 3
    • 0032542747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescribing for children with cold, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis
    • Nyquist A., Gonzales R., Steiner J., et al. Antibiotic prescribing for children with cold, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis. JAMA 279 11 (1998) 875-877
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.11 , pp. 875-877
    • Nyquist, A.1    Gonzales, R.2    Steiner, J.3
  • 4
    • 0030785447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescribing for adults with colds, upper respiratory infections, and bronchitis by ambulatory care physicians
    • Gonzales R., Steiner J., and Sande M. Antibiotic prescribing for adults with colds, upper respiratory infections, and bronchitis by ambulatory care physicians. JAMA 278 11 (1997) 901-904
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , Issue.11 , pp. 901-904
    • Gonzales, R.1    Steiner, J.2    Sande, M.3
  • 5
    • 0035196261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of the patient with acute undifferentiated respiratory tract infection
    • Scott J. Evaluation and treatment of the patient with acute undifferentiated respiratory tract infection. J Fam Pract 50 12 (2001) 1070-1077
    • (2001) J Fam Pract , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 1070-1077
    • Scott, J.1
  • 6
    • 0035452995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance and the need for the rational use of antibiotics
    • [in French]
    • Heuston W.J., and Dickerson J. Antibiotic resistance and the need for the rational use of antibiotics. J Med Liban 49 5 (2001) 248-256 [in French]
    • (2001) J Med Liban , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 248-256
    • Heuston, W.J.1    Dickerson, J.2
  • 7
    • 0035916896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of nonspecific upper respiratory tract infections in adults
    • Snow V., Mottur-Pilson C., and Gonzales R. Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of nonspecific upper respiratory tract infections in adults. Ann Intern Med 134 6 (2001) 487-489
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 487-489
    • Snow, V.1    Mottur-Pilson, C.2    Gonzales, R.3
  • 8
    • 0035916916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of nonspecific upper respiratory tract infections in adults: background
    • Gonzales R., Bartlett J., Besser R., et al. Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of nonspecific upper respiratory tract infections in adults: background. Ann Intern Med 134 6 (2001) 490-494
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 490-494
    • Gonzales, R.1    Bartlett, J.2    Besser, R.3
  • 9
    • 30844442165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiological role of viral and bacterial infections in acute adult lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in primary care
    • Creer D.D., Dilworth J.P., Gillespie S.H., et al. Aetiological role of viral and bacterial infections in acute adult lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in primary care. Thorax 61 1 (2006) 75-79
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-79
    • Creer, D.D.1    Dilworth, J.P.2    Gillespie, S.H.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 84921430884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults
    • CD001265
    • Jefferson T., Demicheli V., and Deeks J. Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 (2000) CD001265
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Jefferson, T.1    Demicheli, V.2    Deeks, J.3
  • 12
    • 27644530527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics of clinical diagnosis, a clinical decision rule, and a rapid influenza test in the detection of influenza infection in a community sample of adults
    • Stein J., Louie J., Flanders S., et al. Performance characteristics of clinical diagnosis, a clinical decision rule, and a rapid influenza test in the detection of influenza infection in a community sample of adults. Ann Emerg Med 46 5 (2005) 412-419
    • (2005) Ann Emerg Med , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 412-419
    • Stein, J.1    Louie, J.2    Flanders, S.3
  • 14
    • 32944473243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis
    • CD000247
    • Arroll B., and Kenealy T. Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 (2005) CD000247
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Arroll, B.1    Kenealy, T.2
  • 15
    • 0029944107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and respiratory infections: are patients more satisfied when expectations are met?
    • Hamm R.M., Hicks R.J., and Bemben D.A. Antibiotics and respiratory infections: are patients more satisfied when expectations are met?. J Fam Pract 43 1 (1996) 56-62
    • (1996) J Fam Pract , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-62
    • Hamm, R.M.1    Hicks, R.J.2    Bemben, D.A.3
  • 16
    • 16644389472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed antibiotics for symptoms and complications of respiratory infections
    • CD004417
    • Spurling G.K., Del Mar C.B., Dooley L., et al. Delayed antibiotics for symptoms and complications of respiratory infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 (2004) CD004417
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Spurling, G.K.1    Del Mar, C.B.2    Dooley, L.3
  • 17
    • 27744605282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical decision support and appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing
    • Samore M.H., Bateman K., Alder S.C., et al. Clinical decision support and appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing. JAMA 294 18 (2005) 2305-2314
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.18 , pp. 2305-2314
    • Samore, M.H.1    Bateman, K.2    Alder, S.C.3
  • 20
    • 0030585962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of intranasal ipratropium bromide in common colds
    • Hayden F.G., Diamond L., Wood P.B., et al. Effectiveness and safety of intranasal ipratropium bromide in common colds. Ann Intern Med 125 (1996) 89-97
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 89-97
    • Hayden, F.G.1    Diamond, L.2    Wood, P.B.3
  • 22
    • 22844445586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of Echinacea angustifolia in experimental rhinovirus infections
    • Turner R.B., Bauer R., Woelkart K., et al. An evaluation of Echinacea angustifolia in experimental rhinovirus infections. N Engl J Med 353 4 (2005) 341-348
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-348
    • Turner, R.B.1    Bauer, R.2    Woelkart, K.3
  • 24
    • 0035905930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pharyngitis
    • Bisno A.L. Acute pharyngitis. N Engl J Med 344 3 (2001) 205-211
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-211
    • Bisno, A.L.1
  • 26
    • 0035403094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the natural history of infectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein-Barr virus
    • Rea T.D., Russo J.E., Katon W., et al. Prospective study of the natural history of infectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein-Barr virus. J Am Board Fam Pract 14 4 (2001) 234-242
    • (2001) J Am Board Fam Pract , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 234-242
    • Rea, T.D.1    Russo, J.E.2    Katon, W.3
  • 27
    • 0030046416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arcanobacterium haemolyticum pharyngitis and exanthema. Three case reports and literature review
    • Gaston D.A., and Zurowski S.M. Arcanobacterium haemolyticum pharyngitis and exanthema. Three case reports and literature review. Arch Dermatol 132 1 (1996) 61-64
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-64
    • Gaston, D.A.1    Zurowski, S.M.2
  • 28
    • 0037100250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis
    • Bisno A.L., Gerber M.A., Gwaltney J.M., et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Clin Infect Dis 35 (2002) 113-125
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 113-125
    • Bisno, A.L.1    Gerber, M.A.2    Gwaltney, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 0035916943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for acute pharyngitis in adults
    • Snow V., Mottur-Pilson C., Cooper R.J., et al. Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for acute pharyngitis in adults. Ann Intern Med 134 6 (2001) 506-508
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 506-508
    • Snow, V.1    Mottur-Pilson, C.2    Cooper, R.J.3
  • 30
    • 0035850401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of adults with sore throat by community primary care physicians: a national survey, 1989-1999
    • Linder J.A., and Stafford R.S. Antibiotic treatment of adults with sore throat by community primary care physicians: a national survey, 1989-1999. JAMA 286 (2001) 1181-1186
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1181-1186
    • Linder, J.A.1    Stafford, R.S.2
  • 31
    • 27744555733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of children with sore throat
    • Linder J.A., Bates D.W., Lee G.M., et al. Antibiotic treatment of children with sore throat. JAMA 294 18 (2005) 2315-2322
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.18 , pp. 2315-2322
    • Linder, J.A.1    Bates, D.W.2    Lee, G.M.3
  • 32
    • 23844477890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical symptoms and signs in sore throat patients with large colony variant beta-haemolytic streptococci groups C or G versus group A
    • Lindbaek M., Hoiby E.A., Lermark G., et al. Clinical symptoms and signs in sore throat patients with large colony variant beta-haemolytic streptococci groups C or G versus group A. Br J Gen Pract 55 517 (2005) 615-619
    • (2005) Br J Gen Pract , vol.55 , Issue.517 , pp. 615-619
    • Lindbaek, M.1    Hoiby, E.A.2    Lermark, G.3
  • 33
    • 3242754321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of pharyngitis caused by group A streptococci
    • Gerber M.A., and Shulman S.T. Rapid diagnosis of pharyngitis caused by group A streptococci. Clin Microbiol Rev 17 3 (2004) 571-580
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 571-580
    • Gerber, M.A.1    Shulman, S.T.2
  • 34
    • 0019770487 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of strep throat in adults in the emergency room
    • Centor R.M., Witherspoon J.M., Dalton H.P., et al. The diagnosis of strep throat in adults in the emergency room. Med Decis Making 1 (1981) 239-246
    • (1981) Med Decis Making , vol.1 , pp. 239-246
    • Centor, R.M.1    Witherspoon, J.M.2    Dalton, H.P.3
  • 35
    • 0032512449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical score to reduce unnecessary antibiotic use in patients with sore throat
    • McIsaac W.J., White D., Tannenbaum D., et al. A clinical score to reduce unnecessary antibiotic use in patients with sore throat. CMAJ 158 1 (1998) 75-83
    • (1998) CMAJ , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-83
    • McIsaac, W.J.1    White, D.2    Tannenbaum, D.3
  • 36
    • 0034601821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of a sore throat score in family practice
    • McIsaac W.J., Goel V., To T., et al. The validity of a sore throat score in family practice. CMAJ 163 7 (2000) 811-815
    • (2000) CMAJ , vol.163 , Issue.7 , pp. 811-815
    • McIsaac, W.J.1    Goel, V.2    To, T.3
  • 37
    • 0034645551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have strep throat?
    • Ebell M.H., Smith M.A., Barry H.C., et al. The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have strep throat?. JAMA 284 22 (2000) 2912-2918
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.22 , pp. 2912-2918
    • Ebell, M.H.1    Smith, M.A.2    Barry, H.C.3
  • 38
    • 0041302111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of adults with pharyngitis
    • Neuner J.M., Hamel M.B., Phillips R.S., et al. Diagnosis and management of adults with pharyngitis. Ann Intern Med 139 2 (2003) 113-122
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-122
    • Neuner, J.M.1    Hamel, M.B.2    Phillips, R.S.3
  • 40
    • 6344293907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two dosages of clarithromycin for five days, amoxicillin/clavulanate for five days or penicillin V for ten days in acute group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis
    • Syrogiannopoulos G.A., Bozdogan B., Grivea I.N., et al. Two dosages of clarithromycin for five days, amoxicillin/clavulanate for five days or penicillin V for ten days in acute group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23 9 (2004) 857-865
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 857-865
    • Syrogiannopoulos, G.A.1    Bozdogan, B.2    Grivea, I.N.3
  • 41
    • 20744456628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of written information on adherence to antibiotic treatment in acute sore throat
    • Segador J., Gil-Guillen V.F., Orozco D., et al. The effect of written information on adherence to antibiotic treatment in acute sore throat. Int J Antimicrob Agents 26 1 (2005) 56-61
    • (2005) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Segador, J.1    Gil-Guillen, V.F.2    Orozco, D.3
  • 42
    • 14644420904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of oral dexamethasone in the treatment of moderate to severe pharyngitis in children
    • Olympia R.P., Khine H., and Avner J.R. Effectiveness of oral dexamethasone in the treatment of moderate to severe pharyngitis in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 159 3 (2005) 278-282
    • (2005) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.159 , Issue.3 , pp. 278-282
    • Olympia, R.P.1    Khine, H.2    Avner, J.R.3
  • 43
    • 0037408305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral dexamethasone for the treatment of pain in children with acute pharyngitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Bulloch B., Kabani A., and Tenenbein M. Oral dexamethasone for the treatment of pain in children with acute pharyngitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 41 5 (2003) 601-608
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 601-608
    • Bulloch, B.1    Kabani, A.2    Tenenbein, M.3
  • 44
    • 33644791343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middleton K, Hing EH. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2003 outpatient department survey. Adv Data 2005;(366):1-36.
  • 45
    • 0035916847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of appropriate use of acute rhinosinusitis in adults: background
    • Hickner J.M., Bartlett J.C., Besser R.E., et al. Principles of appropriate use of acute rhinosinusitis in adults: background. Ann Intern Med 134 6 (2001) 498-505
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 498-505
    • Hickner, J.M.1    Bartlett, J.C.2    Besser, R.E.3
  • 46
    • 1642538331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute community-acquired bacterial sinusitis: the value of antimicrobial treatment and the natural history
    • Gwaltney J.M., Wiesinger B.A., and Patrie J.T. Acute community-acquired bacterial sinusitis: the value of antimicrobial treatment and the natural history. Clin Infect Dis 38 (2004) 227-233
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 227-233
    • Gwaltney, J.M.1    Wiesinger, B.A.2    Patrie, J.T.3
  • 47
    • 1542539367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial treatment guidelines for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis
    • Sinus and Allergy Health Partnership. Antimicrobial treatment guidelines for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130 1 (2004) 1-45
    • (2004) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-45
    • Sinus and Allergy Health Partnership1
  • 48
    • 0035916945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of appropriate use for acute sinusitis in adults
    • Snow V., Mottur-Pilson C., Hickner J.M., et al. Principles of appropriate use for acute sinusitis in adults. Ann Intern Med 134 (2001) 495-497
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 495-497
    • Snow, V.1    Mottur-Pilson, C.2    Hickner, J.M.3
  • 49
    • 0034861380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcommittee on Management of Sinusitis and Committee on Quality Improvement. Clinical practice guideline: management of sinusitis
    • Subcommittee on Management of Sinusitis and Committee on Quality Improvement. Clinical practice guideline: management of sinusitis. Pediatrics 108 3 (2001) 798-808
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 798-808
  • 50
    • 2942568250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Lanza D.C. Diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 193 (2004) 10-14
    • (2004) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl , vol.193 , pp. 10-14
    • Lanza, D.C.1
  • 51
    • 1542268210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do antibiotics improve outcomes on chronic rhinosinusitis?
    • Duiker S.S., and Parker S. Do antibiotics improve outcomes on chronic rhinosinusitis?. J Fam Prac 53 3 (2004) 237-240
    • (2004) J Fam Prac , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-240
    • Duiker, S.S.1    Parker, S.2
  • 52
    • 22544477542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in therapy of chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps
    • Gosepath J., and Mann W.J. Current concepts in therapy of chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 67 3 (2005) 125-136
    • (2005) ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-136
    • Gosepath, J.1    Mann, W.J.2
  • 53
    • 0014194587 scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infections in an industrial population. II. Characteristics of illness and antibody response
    • Gwaltney Jr. J.M., Hendley J.O., Simon G., et al. Rhinovirus infections in an industrial population. II. Characteristics of illness and antibody response. JAMA 202 (1967) 494-500
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.202 , pp. 494-500
    • Gwaltney Jr., J.M.1    Hendley, J.O.2    Simon, G.3
  • 54
    • 0029917677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of symptoms, signs, and blood tests to diagnose acute sinus infections in primary care: comparison with computed tomography
    • Lindbaek M., Hjortdahl P., and Johnsen U.L. Use of symptoms, signs, and blood tests to diagnose acute sinus infections in primary care: comparison with computed tomography. Fam Med 28 (1996) 183-188
    • (1996) Fam Med , vol.28 , pp. 183-188
    • Lindbaek, M.1    Hjortdahl, P.2    Johnsen, U.L.3
  • 55
    • 0026788498 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation for sinusitis. Making the diagnosis by history and physical examination
    • Williams Jr. J.W., Simel D.L., Roberts L., et al. Clinical evaluation for sinusitis. Making the diagnosis by history and physical examination. Ann Intern Med 117 (1992) 705-710
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 705-710
    • Williams Jr., J.W.1    Simel, D.L.2    Roberts, L.3
  • 56
    • 0029060636 scopus 로고
    • Predicting acute maxillary sinusitis in a general practice population
    • Hansen J.G., Schmidt H., Rosberg J., et al. Predicting acute maxillary sinusitis in a general practice population. BMJ 311 (1995) 233-236
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 233-236
    • Hansen, J.G.1    Schmidt, H.2    Rosberg, J.3
  • 57
    • 0023878099 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of symptoms and clinical signs in the maxillary sinus empyema
    • Berg O., and Carefelt C. Analysis of symptoms and clinical signs in the maxillary sinus empyema. Acta Otolaryngol 105 3-4 (1988) 343-349
    • (1988) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.105 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 343-349
    • Berg, O.1    Carefelt, C.2
  • 58
    • 0029787947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial of penicillin V and amoxicillin in treatment of acute sinus infections in adults
    • Lindbaek M., Hjotdahl P., and Johnsen U.L. Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial of penicillin V and amoxicillin in treatment of acute sinus infections in adults. BMJ 313 (1996) 325-329
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 325-329
    • Lindbaek, M.1    Hjotdahl, P.2    Johnsen, U.L.3
  • 59
    • 0002850132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of patients with mucosal thickening in the paranasal sinuses, and validation of cut-off points in sinus CT
    • Lindbaek M., Kaastad E., Dolvik S., et al. Antibiotic treatment of patients with mucosal thickening in the paranasal sinuses, and validation of cut-off points in sinus CT. Rhinology 36 1 (1998) 7-11
    • (1998) Rhinology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-11
    • Lindbaek, M.1    Kaastad, E.2    Dolvik, S.3
  • 60
    • 0022974294 scopus 로고
    • Incidental paranasal sinus abnormalities on CT of children: clinical correlation
    • Glasier C.M., Ascher D.P., and Williams K.D. Incidental paranasal sinus abnormalities on CT of children: clinical correlation. Am J Neuroradiol 7 5 (1986) 861-864
    • (1986) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 861-864
    • Glasier, C.M.1    Ascher, D.P.2    Williams, K.D.3
  • 61
    • 0036165320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with sinusitis with complications
    • Younis R.T., Anand V.K., and Davidson B. The role of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with sinusitis with complications. Laryngoscope 112 2 (2002) 224-229
    • (2002) Laryngoscope , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-229
    • Younis, R.T.1    Anand, V.K.2    Davidson, B.3
  • 62
    • 0036221240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does amoxicillin improve outcomes in patients with purulent rhinorrhea? A pragmatic randomized double-blind controlled trial in family practice
    • DeSutter A.I., DeMeyere M.J., Christiaens T.C., et al. Does amoxicillin improve outcomes in patients with purulent rhinorrhea? A pragmatic randomized double-blind controlled trial in family practice. J Fam Pract 51 4 (2002) 317-323
    • (2002) J Fam Pract , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-323
    • DeSutter, A.I.1    DeMeyere, M.J.2    Christiaens, T.C.3
  • 63
    • 13444310744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are antibiotics beneficial for patients with sinusitis complaints? A randomized double-blind clinical trial
    • Merenstein D., Whittaker C., Chadwell T., et al. Are antibiotics beneficial for patients with sinusitis complaints? A randomized double-blind clinical trial. J Fam Pract 54 2 (2005) 152-153
    • (2005) J Fam Pract , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-153
    • Merenstein, D.1    Whittaker, C.2    Chadwell, T.3
  • 64
    • 17144436383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for persistent nasal discharge (rhinosinusitis) in children
    • CD001094
    • Morris P., and Leach A. Antibiotics for persistent nasal discharge (rhinosinusitis) in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 (2002) CD001094
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Morris, P.1    Leach, A.2
  • 66
    • 12144286137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of functional signs of acute maxillary rhinosinusitis in adults. Efficacy and tolerance of administration of oral prednisone for 3 days
    • [in French]
    • Klossek J.M., Desmonts-Gohler C., Deslandes B., et al. Treatment of functional signs of acute maxillary rhinosinusitis in adults. Efficacy and tolerance of administration of oral prednisone for 3 days. Presse Med 33 5 (2004) 303-309 [in French]
    • (2004) Presse Med , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 303-309
    • Klossek, J.M.1    Desmonts-Gohler, C.2    Deslandes, B.3
  • 67
    • 0036898520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of daily hypertonic saline nasal irrigation among patients with sinusitis: a randomized controlled trial
    • Rabago D., Zgierska A., Mundt M., et al. Efficacy of daily hypertonic saline nasal irrigation among patients with sinusitis: a randomized controlled trial. J Fam Pract 51 12 (2002) 1049-1055
    • (2002) J Fam Pract , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Rabago, D.1    Zgierska, A.2    Mundt, M.3
  • 68
    • 0035956521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cefuroxime with or without intranasal fluticasone for the treatment of rhinosinusitis. The CAFFS Trial: a randomized controlled trial
    • Dolor R.J., Witsell D.L., Hellkamp A.S., et al. Comparison of cefuroxime with or without intranasal fluticasone for the treatment of rhinosinusitis. The CAFFS Trial: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 286 24 (2001) 3097-3105
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.24 , pp. 3097-3105
    • Dolor, R.J.1    Witsell, D.L.2    Hellkamp, A.S.3
  • 69
    • 0036769177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasonex Sinusitis Group. Effective dose range of mometasone furoate nasal spray in the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis
    • Nayak A.S., Settipane G.A., Pedinoff A., et al. Nasonex Sinusitis Group. Effective dose range of mometasone furoate nasal spray in the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 89 3 (2002) 271-278
    • (2002) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-278
    • Nayak, A.S.1    Settipane, G.A.2    Pedinoff, A.3
  • 70
    • 34247582796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infection of the respiratory tract
    • Taylor R.B. (Ed), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Kirkpatrick G.L. Viral infection of the respiratory tract. In: Taylor R.B. (Ed). Family medicine. 6th edition (2003), Springer-Verlag, New York 333-340
    • (2003) Family medicine. 6th edition , pp. 333-340
    • Kirkpatrick, G.L.1
  • 71
    • 0034687862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncomplicated acute bronchitis
    • Gonzales R., and Sande M.A. Uncomplicated acute bronchitis. Ann Intern Med 133 (2000) 981-991
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 981-991
    • Gonzales, R.1    Sande, M.A.2
  • 72
    • 0030724638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of acute bronchitis in adults: a national survey of family physicians
    • Oeffinger K.C., Snell L.M., Foster B.M., et al. Diagnosis of acute bronchitis in adults: a national survey of family physicians. J Fam Pract 45 5 (1998) 402-409
    • (1998) J Fam Pract , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-409
    • Oeffinger, K.C.1    Snell, L.M.2    Foster, B.M.3
  • 74
    • 0035916946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of acute bronchitis in adults
    • Snow V., Mottur-Pilson C., and Gonzales R. Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of acute bronchitis in adults. Ann Intern Med 134 6 (2001) 518-520
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 518-520
    • Snow, V.1    Mottur-Pilson, C.2    Gonzales, R.3
  • 76
    • 0035916926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of uncomplicated acute bronchitis: background
    • Gonzales R., Bartlett J.G., Besser R.E., et al. Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of uncomplicated acute bronchitis: background. Ann Intern Med 134 (2001) 521-529
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 521-529
    • Gonzales, R.1    Bartlett, J.G.2    Besser, R.E.3
  • 77
    • 0028912754 scopus 로고
    • Acute bronchitis: course of symptoms and restrictions in patients' daily activities
    • Verheij T., Hermans J., Kaptein A., et al. Acute bronchitis: course of symptoms and restrictions in patients' daily activities. Scand J Prim Health Care 13 1 (1995) 8-12
    • (1995) Scand J Prim Health Care , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-12
    • Verheij, T.1    Hermans, J.2    Kaptein, A.3
  • 78
    • 0032962168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between purulent manifestations and antibiotic treatment of upper respiratory tract infections
    • Gonzales R., Barrett Jr. P.H., and Steiner J.F. The relation between purulent manifestations and antibiotic treatment of upper respiratory tract infections. J Gen Intern Med 14 3 (1999) 151-156
    • (1999) J Gen Intern Med , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-156
    • Gonzales, R.1    Barrett Jr., P.H.2    Steiner, J.F.3
  • 79
    • 0030878141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does this patient have community acquired pneumonia? Diagnosing pneumonia by history and physical examination
    • Metlay J.P., Kapoor W.N., and Fine M.J. Does this patient have community acquired pneumonia? Diagnosing pneumonia by history and physical examination. JAMA 157 (1997) 1453-1459
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.157 , pp. 1453-1459
    • Metlay, J.P.1    Kapoor, W.N.2    Fine, M.J.3
  • 80
    • 20844451216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing pertussis: the role of polymerase chain reaction
    • Bamberger E., Lahat N., Gershtein V., et al. Diagnosing pertussis: the role of polymerase chain reaction. Isr Med Assoc J 7 6 (2005) 351-354
    • (2005) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 351-354
    • Bamberger, E.1    Lahat, N.2    Gershtein, V.3
  • 81
    • 20544432078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of pertussis: focus on epidemiology, sources of infection, and long term protection after infant vaccination
    • Edwards K.M. Overview of pertussis: focus on epidemiology, sources of infection, and long term protection after infant vaccination. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24 Suppl 6 (2005) S104-S108
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Edwards, K.M.1
  • 82
    • 34247617723 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma infections
    • Wilson J.D., Braunwald E., Isselbacher K.J., et al. (Eds), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Clyde W.A. Mycoplasma infections. In: Wilson J.D., Braunwald E., Isselbacher K.J., et al. (Eds). Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 12th edition (1991), McGraw-Hill, New York 763
    • (1991) Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 12th edition , pp. 763
    • Clyde, W.A.1
  • 83
    • 5644237053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae as a respiratory pathogen
    • Hahn D.L., Azenabor A.A., Beatty W.L., et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae as a respiratory pathogen. Front Biosci 7 (2002) e66-e76
    • (2002) Front Biosci , vol.7
    • Hahn, D.L.1    Azenabor, A.A.2    Beatty, W.L.3
  • 84
    • 0032554568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitiative systematic review of randomized controlled trials comparing antibiotic with placebo for acute cough in adults
    • Fahey T., Stocks N., and Thomas T. Quantitiative systematic review of randomized controlled trials comparing antibiotic with placebo for acute cough in adults. BMJ 316 7135 (1998) 906-910
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , Issue.7135 , pp. 906-910
    • Fahey, T.1    Stocks, N.2    Thomas, T.3
  • 85
    • 0036284747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of acute bronchitis in smokers
    • Linder J.A., and Sim I. Antibiotic treatment of acute bronchitis in smokers. J Gen Intern Med 17 3 (2002) 230-234
    • (2002) J Gen Intern Med , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-234
    • Linder, J.A.1    Sim, I.2
  • 86
    • 0037062141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin for acute bronchitis: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Evans A.T., Husain S., Durairaj L., et al. Azithromycin for acute bronchitis: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 359 9318 (2002) 1648-1654
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9318 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Evans, A.T.1    Husain, S.2    Durairaj, L.3
  • 88
    • 0028918620 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. A meta-analysis
    • Saint S., Bent S., Vittinghoff E., and Grady D. Antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. A meta-analysis. JAMA 273 12 (1995) 957-960
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , Issue.12 , pp. 957-960
    • Saint, S.1    Bent, S.2    Vittinghoff, E.3    Grady, D.4
  • 90
    • 4043065154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do inhaled beta-agonists control cough in URI's or acute bronchitis?
    • Stephens M.M., and Nashelsky J. Do inhaled beta-agonists control cough in URI's or acute bronchitis?. J Fam Pract 53 8 (2004) 662-663
    • (2004) J Fam Pract , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 662-663
    • Stephens, M.M.1    Nashelsky, J.2
  • 91
    • 0345732494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of guaifenesin on cough reflex sensitivity
    • Dicpinigaitis P.V., and Gayle Y.E. Effect of guaifenesin on cough reflex sensitivity. Chest 124 6 (2003) 2178-2181
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , Issue.6 , pp. 2178-2181
    • Dicpinigaitis, P.V.1    Gayle, Y.E.2
  • 92
    • 0038587633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of an extract of Pelargonium sidoides (EPs 7630) in adults with acute bronchitis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Matthys H., Eisebitt R., Seith B., et al. Efficacy and safety of an extract of Pelargonium sidoides (EPs 7630) in adults with acute bronchitis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Phytomedicine 10 Suppl 4 (2003) 7-17
    • (2003) Phytomedicine , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 7-17
    • Matthys, H.1    Eisebitt, R.2    Seith, B.3
  • 93
    • 0037065486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing antibiotic use for acute bronchitis in primary care: blinded, randomized controlled trial of patient information leaflet
    • Macfarlane J., Holmes W., Gard P., et al. Reducing antibiotic use for acute bronchitis in primary care: blinded, randomized controlled trial of patient information leaflet. BMJ 324 7329 (2002) 91-94
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , Issue.7329 , pp. 91-94
    • Macfarlane, J.1    Holmes, W.2    Gard, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.