메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1097, Issue , 2007, Pages 146-155

Functional MRI studies of associative encoding in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

Aging; Alzheimer's disease; fMRI; Hippocampus; Memory

Indexed keywords

AGING; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; BRAIN REGION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; GENETIC RISK; GROUPS BY AGE; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MEMORY; NEUROIMAGING; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; TEMPORAL LOBE; VALIDATION PROCESS; ANIMAL; BRAIN; GENETICS; GENOMICS; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SCINTISCANNING;

EID: 34247556163     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: 17496632     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1379.009     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (207)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0025994795 scopus 로고
    • The medial temporal lobe memory system
    • SQUIRE, L.R. & S. ZOLA-MORGAN. 1991. The medial temporal lobe memory system. Science 253: 1380-1386.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1380-1386
    • SQUIRE, L.R.1    ZOLA-MORGAN, S.2
  • 3
    • 0024267623 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of memory complaints by rating scales and questionnaires
    • ZELINSKI, E.M. & M.J. GILEWSKI. 1988. Assessment of memory complaints by rating scales and questionnaires. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 24: 523-529.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacol. Bull , vol.24 , pp. 523-529
    • ZELINSKI, E.M.1    GILEWSKI, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 0025780497 scopus 로고
    • Very mild Alzheimer's disease: Informant-based clinical, psychometric, and pathologic distinction from normal aging [see comments]
    • MORRIS, J.C., D.W. MCKEEL JR., M. STORANDT, et al. 1991. Very mild Alzheimer's disease: informant-based clinical, psychometric, and pathologic distinction from normal aging [see comments]. Neurology 41: 469-478.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 469-478
    • MORRIS, J.C.1    MCKEEL JR., D.W.2    STORANDT, M.3
  • 6
    • 0036163560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired associate performance in the early detection of DAT
    • FOWLER, K.S., M.M. SALING, E.L. CONWAY, et al. 2002. Paired associate performance in the early detection of DAT. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 8: 58-71.
    • (2002) J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc , vol.8 , pp. 58-71
    • FOWLER, K.S.1    SALING, M.M.2    CONWAY, E.L.3
  • 7
    • 3242697732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative recognition in Alzheimer's disease: Evidence for impaired recall-to-reject
    • GALLO, D.A., A.L. SULLIVAN, K.R. DAFFNER, et al. 2004. Associative recognition in Alzheimer's disease: evidence for impaired recall-to-reject. Neuropsychology 18: 556-563.
    • (2004) Neuropsychology , vol.18 , pp. 556-563
    • GALLO, D.A.1    SULLIVAN, A.L.2    DAFFNER, K.R.3
  • 8
    • 0035093857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuit mechanisms underlying memory encoding and retrieval in the long axis of the hippocampal formation
    • SMALL, S.A., A.S. NAVA, G.M. PERERA, et al. 2001. Circuit mechanisms underlying memory encoding and retrieval in the long axis of the hippocampal formation. Nat. Neurosci. 4: 442-449.
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 442-449
    • SMALL, S.A.1    NAVA, A.S.2    PERERA, G.M.3
  • 9
    • 0347091253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the hippocampus during encoding and retrieval of face-name pairs
    • ZEINEH, M.M., S.A. ENGEL, P.M. THOMPSON & S.Y. BOOKHEIMER. 2003. Dynamics of the hippocampus during encoding and retrieval of face-name pairs. Science 299: 577-580.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 577-580
    • ZEINEH, M.M.1    ENGEL, S.A.2    THOMPSON, P.M.3    BOOKHEIMER, S.Y.4
  • 10
    • 3943074372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial temporal lobe activation during encoding and retrieval of novel face-name pairs
    • KIRWAN, C.B. & C.E. STARK. 2004. Medial temporal lobe activation during encoding and retrieval of novel face-name pairs. Hippocampus 14: 919-930.
    • (2004) Hippocampus , vol.14 , pp. 919-930
    • KIRWAN, C.B.1    STARK, C.E.2
  • 11
    • 0034764811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding novel face-name associations: A functional MRI study
    • SPERLING, R.A., J. BATES, A. COCCHIARELLA, et al. 2001. Encoding novel face-name associations: a functional MRI study. Hum. Brain Mapp. 14: 129-139.
    • (2001) Hum. Brain Mapp , vol.14 , pp. 129-139
    • SPERLING, R.A.1    BATES, J.2    COCCHIARELLA, A.3
  • 12
    • 18244361850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMRI detection of pharmacologically induced memory impairment
    • SPERLING, R.A., D. GREVE, A. DALE, et al. 2002. fMRI detection of pharmacologically induced memory impairment. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 99: 455-460.
    • (2002) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci , vol.99 , pp. 455-460
    • SPERLING, R.A.1    GREVE, D.2    DALE, A.3
  • 13
    • 0142106045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting names to faces: Successful encoding of associative memories activates the anterior hippocampal formation
    • SPERLING, R., E. CHUA, A. COCCHIARELLA, et al. 2003. Putting names to faces: successful encoding of associative memories activates the anterior hippocampal formation. Neuroimage 20: 1400-1410.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 1400-1410
    • SPERLING, R.1    CHUA, E.2    COCCHIARELLA, A.3
  • 14
    • 0037227004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMRI studies of associative encoding in young and elderly controls and mild AD patients
    • SPERLING, R., J. BATES, E. CHUA, et al. 2003. fMRI studies of associative encoding in young and elderly controls and mild AD patients. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 74: 44-50.
    • (2003) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 44-50
    • SPERLING, R.1    BATES, J.2    CHUA, E.3
  • 15
    • 27744603496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal and neocortical activation during repetitive encoding in older persons
    • RAND-GIOVANNETTI, E., E.F. CHUA, A.E. DRISCOLL, et al. 2006. Hippocampal and neocortical activation during repetitive encoding in older persons. Neurobiol. Aging 27: 173-182.
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.27 , pp. 173-182
    • RAND-GIOVANNETTI, E.1    CHUA, E.F.2    DRISCOLL, A.E.3
  • 16
    • 34447521052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MILLER, S., K. DEPEAU, E. DIAMOND, et al. 2006. fMRI activations and deactivations during successful associative encoding in normal aging. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. This
    • MILLER, S., K. DEPEAU, E. DIAMOND, et al. 2006. fMRI activations and deactivations during successful associative encoding in normal aging. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. This volume.
  • 17
    • 7444240825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When less means more: Deactivations during encoding that predict subsequent memory
    • DASELAAR, S.M., S.E. PRINCE & R. CABEZA. 2004. When less means more: deactivations during encoding that predict subsequent memory. Neuroimage 23: 921-927.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.23 , pp. 921-927
    • DASELAAR, S.M.1    PRINCE, S.E.2    CABEZA, R.3
  • 18
    • 0032951044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regional dysfunction of the hippocampal formation among elderly with memory decline and Alzheimer's disease
    • SMALL, S.A., G.M. PERERA, R. DEL APAZ, et al. 1999. Differential regional dysfunction of the hippocampal formation among elderly with memory decline and Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 45: 466-472.
    • (1999) Ann. Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 466-472
    • SMALL, S.A.1    PERERA, G.M.2    DEL APAZ, R.3
  • 19
    • 0033741206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MR imaging in Alzheimer's disease during memory encoding
    • ROMBOUTS, S.A., F. BARKHOF, D.J. VELTMAN, et al. 2000. Functional MR imaging in Alzheimer's disease during memory encoding. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 21: 1869-1875.
    • (2000) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 1869-1875
    • ROMBOUTS, S.A.1    BARKHOF, F.2    VELTMAN, D.J.3
  • 20
    • 0035845706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of regional activation in mild AD during visual encoding: A functional MRI study
    • KATO, T., D. KNOPMAN & H. LIU. 2001. Dissociation of regional activation in mild AD during visual encoding: a functional MRI study. Neurology 57: 812-816.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 812-816
    • KATO, T.1    KNOPMAN, D.2    LIU, H.3
  • 21
    • 0036199677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective memory complaints: Objective neural markers in patients with Alzheimer's disease and major depressive disorder
    • GRON, G., D. BITTNER, B. SCHMITZ, et al. 2002. Subjective memory complaints: objective neural markers in patients with Alzheimer's disease and major depressive disorder. Ann. Neurol. 51: 491-498.
    • (2002) Ann. Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 491-498
    • GRON, G.1    BITTNER, D.2    SCHMITZ, B.3
  • 22
    • 10744233385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of memory fMRI response among normal, MCI, and Alzheimer's patients
    • MACHULDA, M.M., H.A. WARD, B. BOROWSKI, et al. 2003. Comparison of memory fMRI response among normal, MCI, and Alzheimer's patients. Neurology 61: 500-506.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 500-506
    • MACHULDA, M.M.1    WARD, H.A.2    BOROWSKI, B.3
  • 23
    • 16844374815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory encoding in Alzheimer's disease: An fMRI study of explicit and implicit memory
    • GOLBY, A., G. SILVERBERG, E. RACE, et al. 2005. Memory encoding in Alzheimer's disease: an fMRI study of explicit and implicit memory. Brain 128: 773-787.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 773-787
    • GOLBY, A.1    SILVERBERG, G.2    RACE, E.3
  • 24
    • 28244454011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's patients engage an alternative network during a memory task
    • PARIENTE, J., S. COLE, R. HENSON, et al. 2005. Alzheimer's patients engage an alternative network during a memory task. Ann. Neurol. 58: 870-879.
    • (2005) Ann. Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 870-879
    • PARIENTE, J.1    COLE, S.2    HENSON, R.3
  • 25
    • 23244445918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hippocampal activation in mild cognitive impairment compared to normal aging and AD
    • DICKERSON, B.C., D. SALAT, D. GREVE, et al. 2005. Increased hippocampal activation in mild cognitive impairment compared to normal aging and AD. Neurology 65: 404-411.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 404-411
    • DICKERSON, B.C.1    SALAT, D.2    GREVE, D.3
  • 26
    • 0037319161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from functional neuroimaging of a compensatory prefrontal network in Alzheimer's disease
    • GRADY, C.L., A.R. MCINTOSH, S. BEIG, et al. 2003. Evidence from functional neuroimaging of a compensatory prefrontal network in Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurosci. 23: 986-993.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 986-993
    • GRADY, C.L.1    MCINTOSH, A.R.2    BEIG, S.3
  • 27
    • 0344198488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional deactivations: Change with age and dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • LUSTIG, C., A.Z. SNYDER, M. BHAKTA, et al. 2003. Functional deactivations: change with age and dementia of the Alzheimer type. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 14504-14509.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 14504-14509
    • LUSTIG, C.1    SNYDER, A.Z.2    BHAKTA, M.3
  • 28
    • 1842427969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Default-mode network activity distinguishes Alzheimer's disease from healthy aging: Evidence from functional MRI
    • GREICIUS, M.D., G. SRIVASTAVA, A.L. REISS & V. MENON. 2004. Default-mode network activity distinguishes Alzheimer's disease from healthy aging: evidence from functional MRI. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101: 4637-4642.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 4637-4642
    • GREICIUS, M.D.1    SRIVASTAVA, G.2    REISS, A.L.3    MENON, V.4
  • 29
    • 20444369540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed rather than decreased BOLD response as a marker for early Alzheimer's disease
    • ROMBOUTS, S.A., R. GOEKOOP, C.J. STAM, et al. 2005. Delayed rather than decreased BOLD response as a marker for early Alzheimer's disease. Neuroimage 26: 1078-1085.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.26 , pp. 1078-1085
    • ROMBOUTS, S.A.1    GOEKOOP, R.2    STAM, C.J.3
  • 30
    • 23944444806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular, structural, and functional characterization of Alzheimer's disease: Evidence for a relationship between default activity, amyloid, and memory
    • BUCKNER, R.L., A.Z. SNYDER, B.J. SHANNON, et al. 2005. Molecular, structural, and functional characterization of Alzheimer's disease: evidence for a relationship between default activity, amyloid, and memory. J. Neurosci. 25: 7709-7717.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 7709-7717
    • BUCKNER, R.L.1    SNYDER, A.Z.2    SHANNON, B.J.3
  • 31
    • 33745135051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment: Evaluation with 4-T functional MR imaging
    • PETRELLA, J., S. KRISHNAN, M. SLAVIN, et al. 2006. Mild cognitive impairment: evaluation with 4-T functional MR imaging. Radiology 240: 177-186.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 177-186
    • PETRELLA, J.1    KRISHNAN, S.2    SLAVIN, M.3
  • 33
    • 10744232413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging brain amyloid in Alzheimer's disease with Pittsburgh Compound-B
    • KLUNK, W.E., H. ENGLER, A. NORDBERG, et al. 2004. Imaging brain amyloid in Alzheimer's disease with Pittsburgh Compound-B. Ann. Neurol. 55: 306-319.
    • (2004) Ann. Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 306-319
    • KLUNK, W.E.1    ENGLER, H.2    NORDBERG, A.3
  • 34
    • 0029788383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional hypometabolism in Alzheimer's disease as measured by positron emission tomography after correction for effects of partial volume averaging
    • MELTZER, C.C., J.K. ZUBIETA, J. BRANDT, et al. 1996. Regional hypometabolism in Alzheimer's disease as measured by positron emission tomography after correction for effects of partial volume averaging. Neurology 47: 454-461.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 454-461
    • MELTZER, C.C.1    ZUBIETA, J.K.2    BRANDT, J.3
  • 35
    • 0035824167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography in evaluation of dementia: Regional brain metabolism and long-term outcome
    • SILVERMAN, D.H., G.W. SMALL, C.Y. CHANG, et al. 2001. Positron emission tomography in evaluation of dementia: regional brain metabolism and long-term outcome. JAMA 286: 2120-2127.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2120-2127
    • SILVERMAN, D.H.1    SMALL, G.W.2    CHANG, C.Y.3
  • 36
    • 0036235195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal PET evaluation of cerebral metabolic decline in dementia: A potential outcome measure in Alzheimer's disease treatment studies
    • ALEXANDER, G.E., K. CHEN, P. PIETRINI, et al. 2002. Longitudinal PET evaluation of cerebral metabolic decline in dementia: a potential outcome measure in Alzheimer's disease treatment studies. Am. J. Psychiatry 159: 738-745.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 738-745
    • ALEXANDER, G.E.1    CHEN, K.2    PIETRINI, P.3
  • 37
    • 0347719366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REIMAN, E.M., K. CHEN, G.E. ALEXANDER, et al. 2004. Functional brain abnormalities in young adults at genetic risk for late-onset Alzheimer's dementia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101: 284-289.
    • REIMAN, E.M., K. CHEN, G.E. ALEXANDER, et al. 2004. Functional brain abnormalities in young adults at genetic risk for late-onset Alzheimer's dementia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101: 284-289.
  • 38
    • 12944259210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolic and cognitive decline in persons at genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease
    • SMALL, G.W., L.M. ERCOLI, D.H. SILVERMAN, et al. 2000. Cerebral metabolic and cognitive decline in persons at genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 6037-6042.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 6037-6042
    • SMALL, G.W.1    ERCOLI, L.M.2    SILVERMAN, D.H.3
  • 39
    • 33645788000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain imaging evidence of preclinical Alzheimer's disease in normal aging
    • JAGUST, W., A. GITCHO, F. SUN, et al. 2006. Brain imaging evidence of preclinical Alzheimer's disease in normal aging. Ann. Neurol. 59: 673-681.
    • (2006) Ann. Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 673-681
    • JAGUST, W.1    GITCHO, A.2    SUN, F.3
  • 40
    • 0033976957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cerebral blood flow in Alzheimer's disease by spin-labeled magnetic resonance imaging
    • ALSOP, D.C., J.A. DETRE & M. GROSSMAN. 2000. Assessment of cerebral blood flow in Alzheimer's disease by spin-labeled magnetic resonance imaging. Ann. Neurol. 47: 93-100.
    • (2000) Ann. Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 93-100
    • ALSOP, D.C.1    DETRE, J.A.2    GROSSMAN, M.3
  • 41
    • 13844298168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of cerebral hypoperfusion in Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment measured with arterial spin-labeling MR imaging: Initial experience
    • JOHNSON, N.A., G.H. JAHNG, M.W. WEINER, et al. 2005. Pattern of cerebral hypoperfusion in Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment measured with arterial spin-labeling MR imaging: initial experience. Radiology 234: 851-859.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.234 , pp. 851-859
    • JOHNSON, N.A.1    JAHNG, G.H.2    WEINER, M.W.3
  • 42
    • 33749522545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in memory networks in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: An independent component analysis
    • CELONE, K., V. CALHOUN, B. DICKERSON, et al. 2006. Alterations in memory networks in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: an independent component analysis. J. Neuroscience. 26(40): 10222-10231.
    • (2006) J. Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.40 , pp. 10222-10231
    • CELONE, K.1    CALHOUN, V.2    DICKERSON, B.3
  • 43
    • 0034680078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of brain activation in people at risk for Alzheimer's disease
    • BOOKHEIMER, S.Y., M.H. STROJWAS, M.S. COHEN, et al. 2000. Patterns of brain activation in people at risk for Alzheimer's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 343: 450-456.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.343 , pp. 450-456
    • BOOKHEIMER, S.Y.1    STROJWAS, M.H.2    COHEN, M.S.3
  • 44
    • 0037161294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women at risk for AD show increased parietal activation during a fluency task
    • SMITH, C.D., A.H. ANDERSEN, R.J. KRYSCIO, et al. 2002. Women at risk for AD show increased parietal activation during a fluency task. Neurology 58: 1197-1202.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1197-1202
    • SMITH, C.D.1    ANDERSEN, A.H.2    KRYSCIO, R.J.3
  • 45
    • 3042714810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial temporal lobe function and structure in mild cognitive impairment
    • DICKERSON, B.C., D.H. SALAT, J.F. BATES, et al. 2004. Medial temporal lobe function and structure in mild cognitive impairment. Ann. Neurol. 56: 27-35.
    • (2004) Ann. Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 27-35
    • DICKERSON, B.C.1    SALAT, D.H.2    BATES, J.F.3
  • 46
    • 1442334786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal adaptation to face repetition in healthy elderly and mild cognitive impairment
    • JOHNSON, S.C., L.C. BAXTER, L. SUSSKIND- WILDER, et al. 2004. Hippocampal adaptation to face repetition in healthy elderly and mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychologia 42: 980-989.
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 980-989
    • JOHNSON, S.C.1    BAXTER, L.C.2    SUSSKIND- WILDER, L.3
  • 47
    • 33748353456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of brain regions vulnerable to Alzheimer's disease: The effect of mild cognitive impairment
    • JOHNSON, S.C., T.W. SCHMITZ, C.H. MORITZ, et al. 2005. Activation of brain regions vulnerable to Alzheimer's disease: the effect of mild cognitive impairment. Neurobiol. Aging 27(11): 1604-1612.
    • (2005) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1604-1612
    • JOHNSON, S.C.1    SCHMITZ, T.W.2    MORITZ, C.H.3
  • 48
    • 33646271130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial risk for Alzheimer's disease alters fMRI activation patterns
    • BASSETT, S.S., D.M. YOUSEM, C. CRISTINZIO, et al. 2006. Familial risk for Alzheimer's disease alters fMRI activation patterns. Brain 129: 1229-1239.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1229-1239
    • BASSETT, S.S.1    YOUSEM, D.M.2    CRISTINZIO, C.3
  • 49
    • 0027425211 scopus 로고
    • The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): Current version and scoring rules
    • MORRIS, J.C. 1993. The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules. Neurology 43: 2412-2414.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2412-2414
    • MORRIS, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.