Historical perspective and future directions in training of veterinary pathologists with an emphasis on zoo and wildlife species

Journal of Veterinary Medical Education

Volumn 33, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 338-345

  Lowenstine, Linda J ^a   Montali, Richard J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CANADA; CAREER MOBILITY; CERTIFICATION; CLINICAL COMPETENCE; CURRICULUM; EDUCATION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; FORECASTING; HUMAN; STANDARD; UNITED STATES; VETERINARY MEDICINE; WILD ANIMAL; ZOO ANIMAL;

ANIMALS; ANIMALS, WILD; ANIMALS, ZOO; CANADA; CAREER MOBILITY; CERTIFICATION; CLINICAL COMPETENCE; CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; CURRICULUM; EDUCATION, GRADUATE; EDUCATION, VETERINARY; FORECASTING; HUMANS; INTERNSHIP, NONMEDICAL; PATHOLOGY, VETERINARY; UNITED STATES; VETERINARY MEDICINE;

EID: 34247510774     PISSN: 0748321X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3138/jvme.33.3.338     Document Type: Review

References (53)

1. Anderson SH, Williams ES. Plague in a complex of white-tailed prairie dogs and associated small mammals in Wyoming. J Wildl Dis 33:720-732, 1997.
2. Belay ED, Maddox RA, Williams ES, Miller MW, Gambetti P, Schonberger LB. Chronic wasting disease and potential transmission to humans. Emerg Infect Dis 10:977-984, 2004.
3. Hamir AN, Kunkle RA, Cutlip RC, Miller JM, O'Rourke KI, Williams ES, Miller MW, Stack MJ, Chaplin MJ, Richt JA. Experimental transmission of chronic wasting disease agent from mule deer to cattle by the intracerebral route. J Vet Diagn Invest 17:276-281, 2005.
4. Miller MW, Williams ES. Prion disease: horizontal prion transmission in mule deer. Nature 425(6953):35-36, 2003.
5. Miller MW, Williams ES, McCarty CW, Spraker TR, Kreeger TJ, Larsen CT, Thorne ET. Epizootiology of chronic wasting disease in free-ranging cervids in Colorado and Wyoming. L Wildl Dis 36:676-690, 2000.
6. Taylor SK, Williams ES, Thorne ET, Mills KW, Withers DI, Pier AC. Causes of mortality of the Wyoming toad. J Wildl Dis 35:49-57, 1999.
7. Thorne ET, Williams ES, Spraker TR, Helms W, Segerstrom T. Bluetongue in free-ranging pronghorn antelope (Antilocapra americana) in Wyoming: 1976 and 1984. J Wildl Dis 24:113-119, 1988.
8. Williams ES. Chronic wasting disease. Vet Pathol 42:530-549, 2005.
9. Williams ES, Anderson SL, Cavender J, Lynn C, List K, Hearn C, Appel MJ. Vaccination of black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) x Siberian polecat (M. eversmanni) hybrids and domestic ferrets (M. putorius furo) against canine distemper. J Wildl Dis 32:417-423, 1996.
10. Williams ES, Miller MW. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in non-domestic animals: origin, transmission and risk factors. Rev Sci Tech 22:145-156, 2003.
11. Willians ES, Barker IK, eds. Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals. Ames, IA: Blackwell Publishing, 2001.
12. Williams ES, Snyder SP, Martin KL. Pathology of spontaneous and experimental infection of North American wild ruminants with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Vet Pathol 20:274-290, 1983.
13. Williams ES, Thorne ET, Anderson SL, Herriges JD,Jr. Brucellosis in free-ranging bison (Bison bison) from Teton County, Wyoming. J Wildl Dis 29:118-122, 1993.
14. Williams ES, Thorne ET, Appel MJ, Belitsky DW. Canine distemper in black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes) from Wyoming. J Wildl Dis 24:385-398, 1988.
15. Williams ES, Young S. Neuropathology of chronic wasting disease of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni). Vet Pathol 30:36-45, 1993.
16. Williams ES, Yuill T, Artois M, Fischer J, Haigh SA. Emerging infectious diseases in wildlife. Rev Sci Tech 21:139-157, 2002.
17. Saunders LZ. Biographical History of Veterinary Pathology. Lawrence, KS: Allen Press, 1996.
18. Gurlt EF. Lehrbuch der pathologischen Anatomie der haus-saugethiere. 2 vols. Berlin: G. Reimer, 1831-1832.
19. Schmidt M. Zoologische Klinik Handbuch der vergleichenden Pathologie und pathologischen Anatomie der Saugethiere und Vogel. Ersten bandes, erste Abtheilung: Die Krankheiten der Affen. Berlin: Verlag von August Hirschwald, 1870.
20. Paulicki A. Beitrage zur vergleichenden pathologischen Anatomie. Berlin: A Hirschwals, 1872.
21. Olt A, Strose A. Die WildKrankheiten und ihren Bekampfung. Neudam, Germany: Verlag von J. Newmann, 1914.
22. Fox H. Diseases in Captive Wild Mammals and Birds: Incidence, Description and Comparison. Philadelphia: J.B Lippincott, 1923.
23. Fox H. Arteriosclerosis in lower mammals and birds: its relation to the disease in man. In Cowdry EV, ed. Arteriosclerosis. New York: Macmillan, 1933:153-193.
24. Fox H. Some observations on the development of pulmonary tuberculosis in lower animals as compared and contrasted with similar lesions in man. Amer Rev Tuberc 17:435-458, 1928.
25. Myers DG, Rutledge Stephenson L. Mister Zoo: The Life and Legacy of Dr. Charles Schroeder, the World-Famous San Diego Zoo and Wild Animal Park's Legendary Director. San Diego, CA: San Diego Zoological Society, 1999.
26. Wegeforth HM, Morgan N. It Began with a Roar: The Beginning of the World-Famous San Diego Zoo. rev. ed. San Diego, CA: Crest Offset Printing, 1953 rev. ed.
27. Griner LA. Pathology of Zoo Animals. San Diego, CA: Zoological Society of San Diego, 1983.
28. Montali RJ, Migaki G. Comparative Pathology of Zoo Animals. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1980.
29. Montali RJ. Mycobacterial Infections of Zoo Animals. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1978.
30. Munson L. Future directions for zoological pathology. J Zoo Wildlife Med 21:385-390, 1990.
31. Munson L. Strategies for integrating pathology into single species conservation programs. J Zoo Wildlife Med 22:165-168, 1991.
32. Department of Homeland Security. Homeland Security Presidential Directive/HSPD-9: Defense of United States Agriculture and Food 〈http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/02/20040203-2.html〉. Accessed 06/19/06. News release, January 30, 2004.
33. National Research Council. Critical Needs for Research in Veterinary Science 〈http://www.nap.edu/books/030909660X/html/〉. Accessed 06/19/06. National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2005.
34. National Research Council. Animal Health at the Crossroads: Preventing, Detecting and Diagnosing Animal Diseases 〈http://www.nap.edu/books/ 0309092590/html/〉. Accessed 06/19/06. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2005.
35. Steele KE, Linn MJ, Schoepp RJ, Komar N, Geisbert TW, Manduca RM, Calle PP, Raphael BL, Clippinger TL, Larsen T, Smith J, Lanciotti RS, Panella NA, McNamara TS. Pathology of fatal West Nile virus infections in native and exotic birds during the 1999 outbreak in New York City, New York. Vet Pathol 37:208-224, 2000.
36. Marsh RF, Hadlow WJ. Transmissible mink encephalopathy. Rev Sci Tech 11:539-550, 1992.
37. Williams ES, Young S. Chronic wasting disease of captive mule deer: a spongiform encephalopathy. J Wildl Dis 16:89-98, 1980.
38. Rhyan JC, Saari DA, Williams ES, Miller MW, Davis AJ, Wilson AJ. Gross and microscopic lesions of naturally occurring tuberculosis in a captive herd of wapiti (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) in Colorado. Vet Diagn Invest 4:428-433, 1992.
39. Montali RJ, Mikota SK, Cheng LI. Mycobacterium tuberculosis in zoo and wildlife species. Rev Sci Tech 20:291-303, 2000.
40. Rideout BA, Gardiner CH, Stalis IH, Zuba JR, Hadfield T, Visvesvara GS. Fatal infections with Balamuthia mandrillaris (a free-living amoeba) in gorillas and other Old World primates. Vet Pathol 34:15-22, 1997.
41. Lowenstine LJ, Pedersen NC, Higgins J, Pallis KC, Uyeda A, Marx P, Lerche NW, Munn RJ, Gardner MB. Seroepidemiologic survey of captive Old World primates for antibodies to human and simian retroviruses and isolation of a lentivirus from sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atys). Int J Cancer 38:563-574, 1986.
42. Perkins LE, Swayne DE. Pathogenicity of a Hong Kong-origin H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus for emus, geese, ducks, and pigeons. Avian Dis 46:53-63, 2002.
43. Kuiken T, Leighton FA, Wobeser G, Danesik KL, Riva J, Heckert RA. An epidemic of Newcastle disease in double-crested cormorants from Saskatchewan. J Wildl Dis 34:457-471, 1998.
44. Scholin CA, Gulland FM, Doucette GJ, Benson S, Busman M, Chavez FP, Cordaro J, DeLong R, De Vogelaere A, Harvey J, Haulena M, Lefebvre K, Lipscomb T, Loscutoff S, Lowenstine LJ, Marin RIII, Miller PE, McLellan WA, Moeller PDR, Powell CL, Rowles T, Silvagni P, Silver M, Spraker T, Trainer V, Van Dolah FM. Mortality of sea lions along the central California coast linked to a toxic diatom bloom. Nature 403(6765):80-84, 2000.
45. Bossart GD, Baden DG, Ewing RY, Roberts B, Wright SD. Brevetoxicosis in manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) from the 1996 epizootic: gross, histologic, and immunohistochemical features. Toxicol Pathol 26:276-282, 1998.
46. Ylitalo GM, Stein JE, Hom T, Johnson LL, Tilbury KL, Hall AJ, Rowles T, Greig D, Lowenstine LJ, Gulland FM. The role of organochlorines in cancer-associated mortality in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus). Mar Pollut Bull 50:30-39, 2005.
47. Oaks JL, Gilbert M, Virani MZ, Watson RT, Meteyer CU, Rideout BA, Shivaprasad HL, Ahmed S, Chaudhry MJ, Arshad M, Mahmood S, Ali A, Khan AA. Diclofenac residues as the cause of vulture population decline in Pakistan. Nature 427(6975):630-633, 2004.
48. Sudeshana S. Silver lining for the dying vultures 〈http://static. teriin.org/terragreen/issue31/feature.htm〉. Accessed 06/19/06. TerraGreen 31 (February 28, 2003).
49. Munson L, Gardner A, Mason RJ, Chassy LM, Seal US. Endometrial hyperplasia and mineralization in zoo felids treated with melengestrol acetate contraceptives. Vet Pathol 39:419-427, 2002.
50. Montali RJ, Connolly BM, Armstrong DL, Scanga CA, Holmes KV. Pathology and immunohistochemistry of callitrichid hepatitis, an emerging disease of captive New World primates caused by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Am J Pathol 147:1441-1449, 1995.
51. Richman LK, Montali RJ, Garber RL, Kennedy MA, Lehnhardt J, Hildebrandt T, Schmitt D, Hardy D, Alcendor DJ, Hayward GS. Novel endotheliotropic herpesviruses fatal for Asian and African elephants. Science 283(5405):1171-1176, 1999.
52. Schrenzel MD, Maalouf GA, Gaffney PM, Tokarz D, Keener LL, McClure D, Griffey S, McAloose D, Rideout BA. Molecular characterization of isosporoid coccidia (Isospora and Atoxoplasma spp.) in passerine birds. J Parasitol 91:635-647, 2005.
53. King DP, Hure MC, Goldstein T, Aldridge BM, Gulland RM, Saliki JT, Buckles EL, Lowenstine LJ, Stott JL. Otarine herpesvirus-1: a novel gamma herpesvirus associated with urogenital carcinoma in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus). Vet Microbiol 86:131-137, 2000.