Life-cycle assessment of net greenhouse-gas flux for bioenergy cropping systems

Ecological Applications

Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 675-691

  Adler, Paul R ^a   Del Grosso, Stephen J ^b,c   Parton, William J ^c  

^a U S DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE   (United States)

^b AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

^c Immunology and Pathology   (United States)

Author keywords

Biofuel; Carbon sequestration; Greenhouse gas (GHG); Life cycle assessment; Nitrous oxide

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; CARBON DIOXIDE;

ASSESSMENT METHOD; BIOENERGY; BIOFUEL; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; CROP ROTATION; CROPPING PRACTICE; GREENHOUSE GAS; LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; NITROUS OXIDE; ORGANIC CARBON; SOIL CARBON;

AGRICULTURE; AIR POLLUTANT; ALFALFA; ARTICLE; ASPEN; BIOMASS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CROP; ENERGY RESOURCE; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; MAIZE; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; MILLET; PHALARIS; SOYBEAN;

AGRICULTURE; AIR POLLUTANTS; BIOMASS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CROPS, AGRICULTURAL; ENERGY-GENERATING RESOURCES; ETHANOL; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; MEDICAGO SATIVA; PANICUM; PHALARIS; POPULUS; SOYBEANS; ZEA MAYS;

NORTH AMERICA; PENNSYLVANIA; UNITED STATES;

GLYCINE MAX; MEDICAGO SATIVA; PANICUM VIRGATUM; PHALARIS; PHALARIS ARUNDINACEA; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 34247216178     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/05-2018     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Adler, P. R., M. A. Sanderson, A. A. Boateng, P. J. Weimer, and H. G. Jung. 2006. Biomass yield and biofuel quality of switchgrass harvested in fall or spring. Agronomy Journal 98:1518-1525.
2. Ahmed, I., J. Decker, and D. Morris. 1994. How much energy does it take to make a gallon of soydiesel? Institute for Local Self-Reliance, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
3. ASAE [American Society of Agricultural Engineers]. 2000. Agricultural machinery management. ASAE D497.4 and EP496.2. In ASAE standards, 47th edition. ASAE, Saint Joseph, Michigan, USA.
4. Brown, R. C. 2003. Biorenewable resources: engineering new products from agriculture. Iowa State Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
5. Campbell, C. A., H. H. Janzen, K. Paustian, E. G. Gregorich, L. Sherrod, B. C. Liang, and R. P. Zentner. 2005. Carbon storage in soils of the north american great plains: effect of cropping frequency. Agronomy Journal 97:349-363.
6. Cherney, J. H., D. J. R. Cherney, and M. D. Casler. 2003. Low intensity harvest management of reed canarygrass. Agronomy Journal 95:627-634.
7. CONCAWE [Conservation of Clean Air and Water in Europe - the oil companies' European association], EUCAR [European Council for Automotive Research and Development], and ECJRC [European Commission Joint Research Centre]. 2004. Well-to-wheels analysis of future automotive fuels and powertrains in the European context. Well-to-wheels report, version 1b (January 2004). 〈http://www.enpc/fr/fr/formations/dea_masters/tradd/documents/ Welltowheeleucar.pdf〉
8. 2O and net greenhouse gas flux for major crops in the USA. Soil Tillage Research 83:9-24. [10.1016/j.still.2005.02.007]
9. Del Grosso, S. J., D. S. Ojima, W. J. Parton, A. R. Mosier, G. A. Peterson, and D. S. Schimel. 2002. Simulated effects of dryland cropping intensification on soil organic matter and GHG exchanges using the DAYCENT ecosystem model. Environmental Pollution 116:S75-S83.
10. Del Grosso, S. J., W. J. Parton, A. R. Mosier, M. D. Hartman, J. Brenner, D. S. Ojima, and D. S. Schimel. 2001a. Simulated interaction of carbon dynamics and nitrogen trace gas fluxes using the DAYCENT model. Pages 303-332 in M. Schaffer, L. Ma, and S. Hansen, editors. Modeling carbon and nitrogen dynamics for soil management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
11. Del Grosso, S. J., W. J. Parton, A. R. Mosier, M. D. Hartman, C. A. Keough, G. A. Peterson, D. S. Ojima, and D. S. Schimel. 2001b. Simulated effects of land use, soil texture, and precipitation on N gas emissions using DAYCENT. Pages 413-421 in R. F. Follett and J. L. Hatfield, editors. Nitrogen in the environment: sources, problems, and management. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
12. 4 oxidation in natural and managed systems. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14:999-1019.
13. Dien, B. S., H. G. Jung, K. P. Vogel, M. D. Casler, J. F. S. Lamb, L. Iten, R. B. Mitchell, and G. Sarath. 2006. Chemical composition and response to dilute-acid pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification of alfalfa, reed canarygrass, and switchgrass. Biomass Bioenergy 30:880-891.
14. Dinnes, D. L., D. L. Karlen, D. B. Jaynes, T. C. Kaspar, J. L. Hatfield, T. S. Colvin, and C. A. Cambardella. 2002. Nitrogen management strategies to reduce nitrate leaching in tile-drained midwestern soils. Agronomy Journal 94:153-171.
15. Dukes, J. S. 2003. Burning buried sunshine: Human consumption of ancient solar energy. Climatic Change 61:31-44.
16. Farrell, A. E., R. J. Plevin, B. T. Turner, A. D. Jones, M. O'Hare, and D. M. Kammen. 2006. Ethanol can contribute to energy and environmental goals. Science 311:506-508.
17. Hartsough, B. R., R. Spinelli, and S. J. Pottle. 2002. Delimbing hybrid poplar priortoprocessing with a flail/chipper. Forest Produsts Journal 52:85-93.
18. Havlin, J. L., D. E. Kissel, L. D. Maddux, M. M. Claassen, and J. H. Long. 1990. Crop-rotation and tillage effects on soil organic-carbon and nitrogen. Soil Science Society of America Journal 54:448-452.
19. Heal, O. W., J. M. Anderson, and M. J. Swift. 1997. Plant litter quality and decomposition: An historical overview. Pages 3-30 in G. Cadisch and K. E. Giller, editors. Driven by nature: plant litter quality and decomposition. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
20. Heller, M. C., G. A. Keoleian, M. K. Mann, and T. A. Volk. 2004. Life cycle energy and environmental benefits of generating electricity from willow biomass. Renewable Energy 29:1023-1042.
21. Heller, M. C., G. A. Keoleian, and T. A. Volk. 2003. Life cycle assessment of a willow bioenergy cropping system. Biomass Bioenergy 25:147-165.
22. IPCC [International Panel on Climate Change]. 2000. Good practice guidance and uncertainty management in national greenhouse gas inventories. J. Penman, D. Kruger, I. Galbally, T. Hiraishi, B. Nyenzi, S. Emmanul, L. Buendia, R. Hoppaus, T. Martinsen, J. Meijer, K. Miwa, and K. Tanabe, editors. IPCC national greenhouse gas inventories programme. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan.
23. IPCC [International Panel on Climate Change]. 2001. Climate change 2001: the science of climate change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
24. IPCC/UNEP/OECD/IEA [International Panel of Climate Change/United Nations Environment Programme/Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development/International Energy Agency]. 1997. Revised 1996 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. Lim, K. Treanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs, and B. A. Callender, editors. IPCC, c/o World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
25. Janzen, H. H. 2004. Carbon cycling in earth systems-a soil science perspective. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 104:399-417.
26. Jarecki, M. K., and R. Lal. 2003. Crop management for soil carbon sequestration. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 22:471-502.
27. Kim, S., and B. E. Dale. 2004a. Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues. Biomass Bioenergy 26:361-375.
28. Kim, S., and B. E. Dale. 2004b. Cumulative energy and global warming impact from the production of biomass for biobased products. Journal of Industrial Ecology 7:147-162.
29. Kim, S., and B. E. Dale. 2005. Environmental aspects of ethanol derived from no-tilled corn grain: nonrenewable energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Biomass Bioenergy 28:475-489.
30. Lal, R. 2004. Carbon emission from farm operations. Environment International 30:981-990.
31. Lal, R. 2005. World crop residues production and implications of its use as a biofuel. Environment International 31:575-584.
32. Lamb, J. F. S., C. C. Sheaffer, and D. A. Samac. 2003. Population density and harvest maturity effects on leaf and stem yield in alfalfa. Agronomy Journal 95:635-641.
33. Lewandowski, I., J. M. O. Scurlock, E. Lindvall, and M. Christou. 2003. The development and current status of perennial rhizomatous grasses as energy crops in the US and Europe. Biomass Bioenergy 25:335-361.
34. 2 emissions from the production and combustion of fuel ethanol from corn. Energy 16:1307-1316.
35. McCarl, B. A., and U. A. Schneider. 2001. Greenhouse gas mitigation in U.S. agriculture and forestry. Science 294:2481-2482.
36. McLaughlin, S. B., D. G. De La Torre Ugarte, C. T. Garten, Jr., L. R. Lynd, M. A. Sanderson, V. R. Tolbert, and D. D. Wolf. 2002. High-value renewable energy from prairie grasses. Environmental Science and Technology 36:2122-2129.
37. Miles, T. R., T. R. Miles, Jr., L. L. Baxter, R. W. Bryers, B. M. Jenkins, L. L. Oden, D. C. Dayton, and T. A. Milne. 1996. Alkali deposits found in biomass power plants. Volume I. A preliminary investigation of their extent and nature. Volume II. The behavior of inorganic material in biomass-fired power boilers - field and laboratory experiences. NREL/TP-433-8142; Sand 96-8225. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, USA.
38. Nelson, R. G. 2002. Resource assessment and removal analysis for corn stover and wheat straw in the Eastern and Midwestern United States-rainfall and wind-induced soil erosion methodology. Biomass Bioenergy 22:349-363.
39. Pacala, S., and R. Socolow. 2004. Stabilization wedges: solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies. Science 305:968-972.
40. Parton, W. J., M. D. Hartman, D. S. Ojima, and D. S. Schimel. 1998. DAYCENT and its land surface submodel: description and testing. Global and Planetary Change 19:35-48.
41. Parton, W. J., D. S. Ojima, C. V. Cole, and D. S. Schimel. 1994. A general model for soil organic matter dynamics: sensitivity to litter chemistry, texture and management. Pages 147-167 in R. B. Bryant and R. W. Arnold, editors. Quantitative modeling of soil forming processes. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
42. Paustian, K., and B. A. Babcock. 2004. Climate change and greenhouse gas mitigation: challenges and opportunities for agriculture. Task Force Report number 141. CAST [Council for Agricultural Science and Technology], Ames, Iowa, USA.
43. 2 emissions from agricultural soils. Biogeochemistry 48:147-163.
44. Robertson, G. P., and P. R. Grace. 2004. Greenhouse gas fluxes in tropical and temperate agriculture: the need for a full-cost accounting of global warming potentials. Environment, Development and Sustainability 6:51-63.
45. Robertson, G. P., E. A. Paul, and R. R. Harwood. 2000. Greenhouse gases in intensive agriculture: Contributions of individual gases to the radiative forcing of the atmosphere. Science 289:1922-1925.
46. 2O from alfalfa and soybean crops in eastern Canada. Soil Science Society of America Journal 68:493-506.
47. Rotz, C. A. 2004. The integrated farm system model: a tool for developing more economically and environmentally sustainable farming systems for the Northeast. NABEC-04-0022. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan, USA.
48. Russell, A. E., D. A. Laird, T. B. Parkin, and A. P. Mallarino. 2005. Impact of nitrogen fertilization and cropping system on carbon sequestration in midwestern mollisols. Soil Science Society of America Journal 69:413-422.
49. Saxton, K. E., W. J. Rawls, J. S. Romberger, and R. I. Papendick. 1986. Estimating generalized soil-water characteristics from texture. Soil Science Society of America Journal 50:1031-1036.
50. Shapouri, H., J. A. Duffield, and M. Wang. 2002. The energy balance of corn ethanol: an update. Agricultural Economic Report 813. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA.
51. Sharpley, A. N., and J. R. Williams, editors. 1990. EPIC erosion-productivity impact calculator: 1. Model documentation. USDA Technical Bulletin Number 1768. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA.
52. Sheehan, J., A. Aden, K. Paustian, K. Killian, J. Brenner, M. Walsh, and R. Nelson. 2004. Energy and environmental aspects of using corn stover for fuel ethanol. Journal of Industrial Ecology 7:117-146.
53. Sheehan, J., V. Camobreco, J. Duffield, M. Graboski, and H. Shapouri. 1998. Life cycle inventory of biodiesel and petroleum diesel for use in an urban bus. NREL/SR-580-24089. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, USA.
54. Six, J., R. T. Conant, E. A. Paul, and K. Paustian. 2002. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant Soil 241:155-176.
55. Six, J., S. M. Ogle, F. J. Breidt, R. T. Conant, A. R. Mosier, and K. Paustian. 2004. The potential to mitigate global warming with no-tillage management is only realized when practiced in the long term. Global Change Biology 10:155-160.
56. Smith, K. A., and F. Conen. 2004. Impacts of land management on fluxes of trace greenhouse gases. Soil Use Management 20:255-263.
57. 2 sequestration. Comparing the energy balance, greenhouse gas emissions and economics. NREL/TP-510-32575. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, USA.
58. Studdert, G. A., and H. E. Echeverria. 2000. Crop rotations and nitrogen fertilization to manage soil organic carbon dynamics. Soil Science Society of America Journal 64:1496-1503.
59. Thornton, P. E., H. Hasenauer, and M. A. White. 2000. Simultaneous estimation of daily solar radiation and humidity from observed temperature and precipitation: an application over complex terrain in Austria. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 104:255-271.
60. Thornton, P. E., and S. W. Running. 1999. An improved algorithm for estimating incident daily solar radiation from measurements of temperature, humidity, and precipitation. Agriculture and Forest Meteorology 93:211-228.
61. Thornton, P. E., S. W. Running, and M. A. White. 1997. Generating surfaces of daily meteorology variables over large regions of complex terrain. Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam) 190:214-251.
62. Updegraff, K., M. J. Baughman, and S. J. Taff. 2004. Environmental benefits of cropland conversion to hybrid poplar: economic and policy considerations. Biomass Bioenergy 27:411-428.
63. USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2004. Quick stats: agricultural statistics data base. 〈http://www.nass.usda.gov/QuickStats/ 〉
64. U.S. Department of Energy. 2006a. Theoretical ethanol yield calculator. 〈http://www.eere.energy.gov/biomass/ethanol_yield_calculator. html〉
65. U.S. Department of Energy. 2006b. Biomass feedstock composition and property database. 〈http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/ feedstock_databases.html〉
66. 2 doubling. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9:407-438.
67. Walsh, M. E., D. G. De La Torre Ugarte, H. Shapouri, and S. P. Slinsky. 2003. Bioenergy crop production in the United States. Environmental Resource Economics 24:313-333.
68. Wang, M. Q. 2001. Development and use of GREET 1.6 fuel-cycle model for transportation fuels and vehicle technologies. Technical Report ANL/ESD/TM-163. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA. 〈www.transportation. anl.gov/pdfs/TA/153.pdf〉
69. West, T. O., and G. Marland. 2002. A synthesis of carbon sequestration, carbon emissions, and net carbon flux in agriculture: comparing tillage practices in the United States. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 91:217-232.
70. West, T. O., and A. C. McBride. 2005. The contribution of agricultural lime to carbon dioxide emissions in the United States: dissolution, transport, and net emissions. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 108:145-154.
71. West, T. O., and W. M. Post. 2002. Soil organic carbon sequestration rates by tillage and crop rotation: a global data analysis. Soil Science Society of America Journal 66:1930-1946.