메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 1023-1042

Life cycle energy and environmental benefits of generating electricity from willow biomass

Author keywords

Air emissions; Cofiring with coal; Energy crops; Global warming

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION; GLOBAL WARMING; NITROGEN OXIDES; REGULATORY COMPLIANCE; WOOD;

EID: 1442359120     PISSN: 09601481     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2003.11.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (187)

References (35)
  • 2
    • 0242398116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration. Washington DC: US Department of Energy; Report No.: SR/OIAF/2002-03. Available from:
    • Energy Information Administration. Impacts of a 10-percent renewable portfolio standard. Washington DC: US Department of Energy; 2002. Report No.: SR/OIAF/2002-03. Available from: http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/servicerpt/rps/pdf/sroiaf200203.pdf.
    • (2002) Impacts of a 10-percent Renewable Portfolio Standard
  • 3
    • 0003404822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy. Washington, DC; Report No.: DOE/EIA-0384(2000). Available from:
    • Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy. Annual Energy Review 2000. Washington, DC; 2001. Report No.: DOE/EIA-0384(2000). Available from: http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/FTPROOT/multifuel/038400.pdf.
    • (2001) Annual Energy Review 2000
  • 5
    • 0004018230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration. Washington, DC: US Department of Energy; Report No.: SR/OIAF/98-03. Available from:
    • Energy Information Administration. Impacts of the Kyoto protocol on US energy markets and economic activity. Washington, DC: US Department of Energy; 1998. Report No.: SR/OIAF/98-03. Available from: http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/kyoto/kyotorpt.html.
    • (1998) Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol on US Energy Markets and Economic Activity
  • 6
    • 1442340567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy; Available from:
    • Haq Z. Biomass for electricity generation. Washington, DC: Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy; 2002. Available from: http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/analysispaper/biomass/pdf/biomass.pdf.
    • (2002) Biomass for Electricity Generation
    • Haq, Z.1
  • 10
    • 0037701787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of a willow bioenergy cropping system
    • Heller MC, Keoleian GA, Volk TA. Life cycle assessment of a willow bioenergy cropping system. Biomass and Bioenergy 2003;25:147-165.
    • (2003) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.25 , pp. 147-165
    • Heller, M.C.1    Keoleian, G.A.2    Volk, T.A.3
  • 11
    • 1442267031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antares Group Inc. Landover, MD: prepared for US DOE and NREL; Report No.: ACG-7-17078-07
    • Antares Group Inc. Biomass residue supply curves for the United States. Landover, MD: prepared for US DOE and NREL; 1999. Report No.: ACG-7-17078-07.
    • (1999) Biomass Residue Supply Curves for the United States
  • 13
    • 0002409240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A life cycle assessment of biomass cofiring in a coal-fired power plant
    • Mann M.K. Spath P.L. A life cycle assessment of biomass cofiring in a coal-fired power plant Clean Products and Processes 3 2001 81-91
    • (2001) Clean Products and Processes , vol.3 , pp. 81-91
    • Mann, M.K.1    Spath, P.L.2
  • 16
    • 0031839217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of stable isotopes to determine methane oxidation in landfill cover soils
    • Liptay K. Chanton J. Czepiel P. Mosher B. Use of stable isotopes to determine methane oxidation in landfill cover soils Journal of Geophysical Research 103 D7 1998 8243-8250
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , Issue.D7 , pp. 8243-8250
    • Liptay, K.1    Chanton, J.2    Czepiel, P.3    Mosher, B.4
  • 17
    • 1442275362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA. 2nd ed. US Environmental Protection Agency; Report No.: EPA530-R-02-006. Available from:
    • EPA. Solid waste management and greenhouse gases: A life-cycle assessment of emissions and sinks. 2nd ed. US Environmental Protection Agency; 2002. Report No.: EPA530-R-02-006. Available from: http://www/epa.gov/globalwarming/actions/waste/greengas.pdf.
    • (2002) Solid Waste Management and Greenhouse Gases: A Life-cycle Assessment of Emissions and Sinks
  • 18
    • 0019895188 scopus 로고
    • The average haul distance and transportation work factors for biomass delivered to a central plant
    • Overend R.P. The average haul distance and transportation work factors for biomass delivered to a central plant Biomass 2 1982 75-79
    • (1982) Biomass , vol.2 , pp. 75-79
    • Overend, R.P.1
  • 19
    • 0037709181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecobalance, National Pollution Prevention Center. Dearborn, MI: US Automotive Materials Partnership
    • Ecobalance, National Pollution Prevention Center. Life cycle inventory analysis of a generic vehicle: Results report. Dearborn, MI: US Automotive Materials Partnership; 1997.
    • (1997) Life Cycle Inventory Analysis of a Generic Vehicle: Results Report
  • 20
    • 0003783443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Report No.: NREL/TP-570-25119. Available from
    • Spath PL, Mann MK, Kerr DR. Life cycle assessment of coal-fired power production. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory; 1999. Report No.: NREL/TP-570-25119. Available from: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy99osti/25119.pdf5119.pdf.
    • (1999) Life Cycle Assessment of Coal-fired Power Production
    • Spath, P.L.1    Mann, M.K.2    Kerr, D.R.3
  • 21
    • 0004083197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric Power Research Institute and US Department of Energy. Report No.: TR-109496. Available from:
    • Electric Power Research Institute and US Department of Energy. Renewable Energy Technology Characterizations; 1997. Report No.: TR-109496. Available from: http://www.eren.doe.gov/power/techchar.html.
    • (1997) Renewable Energy Technology Characterizations
  • 22
    • 1442340568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the commercial potential of a willow biomass crop enterprise
    • Buffalo, NY; October 15-19
    • Lindsey CA, Volk TA. Assessing the commercial potential of a willow biomass crop enterprise. BIOENERGY 2000 Proceedings, Buffalo, NY; October 15-19, 2000.
    • (2000) BIOENERGY 2000 Proceedings
    • Lindsey, C.A.1    Volk, T.A.2
  • 23
    • 1542783730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antares Group, Inc
    • Lindsey CA. The Antares Group, Inc., 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Lindsey, C.A.1
  • 24
    • 1542678385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration. US Department of Energy; Available from
    • Energy Information Administration. Table 24: Origin of coal received by electric utility and plant, 1999. US Department of Energy; 1999. Available from: http://www.eia.gov/cneaf/electricity/cq/t24p30.htm.
    • (1999) Table 24: Origin of Coal Received By Electric Utility and Plant, 1999
  • 26
    • 1542468858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration. Table 3. US Department of Energy; Available from
    • Energy Information Administration. Table 3. Coal production and number of mines by state and mine type, 1999. US Department of Energy; 1999. Available from: http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/coal/cia/html/tbl03p1.html.
    • (1999) Coal Production and Number of Mines By State and Mine Type, 1999
  • 27
    • 1442340562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA. US Environmental Protection Agency; Available from
    • EPA. Clean air market programs: Dunkirk plant. US Environmental Protection Agency; 2000. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/airmarkets/picturethis/ny/2554.htm.
    • (2000) Clean Air Market Programs: Dunkirk Plant
  • 28
    • 0034352346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass cofiring: The technology, the experience, the combustion consequences
    • Tillman D.A. Biomass cofiring: The technology, the experience, the combustion consequences Biomass and Bioenergy 19 2000 365-384
    • (2000) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.19 , pp. 365-384
    • Tillman, D.A.1
  • 30
    • 0036462618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the life cycle and environmental performance of amorphous silicon BIPV roofing in the US
    • Keoleian G.A. Lewis G.M. Modeling the life cycle and environmental performance of amorphous silicon BIPV roofing in the US Renewable Energy 28 2003 271-293
    • (2003) Renewable Energy , vol.28 , pp. 271-293
    • Keoleian, G.A.1    Lewis, G.M.2
  • 31
    • 0034115467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of a wind farm and related externalities
    • Schleisner L. Life cycle assessment of a wind farm and related externalities Renewable Energy 20 2000 279-288
    • (2000) Renewable Energy , vol.20 , pp. 279-288
    • Schleisner, L.1
  • 32
    • 0035881654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of plantation site and wastewater sludge fertilization on the performance and foliar nutrient status of two willow species grown under SRIC in southern Quebec (Canada)
    • Labrecque M. Teodorescu T.I. Influence of plantation site and wastewater sludge fertilization on the performance and foliar nutrient status of two willow species grown under SRIC in southern Quebec (Canada) Forest Ecology and Management 150 2001 223-239
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.150 , pp. 223-239
    • Labrecque, M.1    Teodorescu, T.I.2
  • 33
    • 0001174179 scopus 로고
    • Can heavy metal tolerant clones of Salix be used as vegetation filters on heavy metal contaminated land?
    • P. Aronsson, & K. Perttu (Eds.), Uppsala, Sweden: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    • Landberg T. Greger M. Can heavy metal tolerant clones of Salix be used as vegetation filters on heavy metal contaminated land? Aronsson P. Perttu K. Willow vegetation filters for municipal wastewaters and sludges: A biological purification system 1994 133-144 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala, Sweden
    • (1994) Willow Vegetation Filters for Municipal Wastewaters and Sludges: A Biological Purification System , pp. 133-144
    • Landberg, T.1    Greger, M.2
  • 35
    • 1442315980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA. National Agricultural Statistics Services, US Department of Agriculture. Available from
    • USDA. Trends in US Agriculture. National Agricultural Statistics Services, US Department of Agriculture. Available from: http://www.usda.gov/nass/pubs/trends/index.htm.
    • Trends in US Agriculture


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.