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1
-
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3242741475
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For recent examples involving Au-carbenoid intermediates in the cycloisomerization of enynes, see: a
-
For recent examples involving Au-carbenoid intermediates in the cycloisomerization of enynes, see: (a) Nieto-Oberhuber, C.; Muñoz, M. P.; Buñuel, E.; Nevado, C.; Cárdenas, D. J.; Echavarren, A. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 2402.
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Echavarren, A.M.6
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2
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3242691284
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(b) Mamane, V.; Gress, T.; Krause, H.; Fürstner, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 8654.
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4444291533
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(c) Luzung, M. R.; Markham, J. P.; Toste, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10858.
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Luzung, M.R.1
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33748792796
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(e) López, S.; Herrero-Gómez, E.; Pérez- Galán, P.; Nieto-Oberhuber, C.; Echavarren, A. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 6029.
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Pérez- Galán, P.3
Nieto-Oberhuber, C.4
Echavarren, A.M.5
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33748361165
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(f) Horino, Y.; Luzung, M. R.; Toste, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 11364.
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(g) Lee, J. H.; Toste, F. D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 912.
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Lee, J.H.1
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8
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33947578482
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For a review, see: h
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For a review, see: (h) Gorin, D. J.; Toste, F. D. Nature 2007, 446, 395.
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Gorin, D.J.1
Toste, F.D.2
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9
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0142165973
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For the reactions of Au-carbenoid intermediates generated from propargyl esters, see: a
-
For the reactions of Au-carbenoid intermediates generated from propargyl esters, see: (a) Miki, K.; Ohe, K.; Uemura, S. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 8505.
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(c) Johansson, M. J.; Gorin, D. J.; Staben, S. T.; Toste, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 18002.
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Johansson, M.J.1
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Staben, S.T.3
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12
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(d) Ohe, K.; Fujita, M.; Matsumoto, H.; Tai, Y.; Miki, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 9270.
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(e) Gorin, D. J.; Dube, P.; Toste, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 14480.
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14
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0037094001
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For generation and reactions of furylcarbenoid intermediates, see: a
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For generation and reactions of furylcarbenoid intermediates, see: (a) Miki, K.; Nishino, F.; Ohe, K.; Uemura, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 5260.
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Miki, K.1
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(b) Miki, K.; Yokoi, T.; Nishino, F.; Kato, Y.; Washitake, Y.; Ohe, K.; Uemura, S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 1557.
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Miki, K.1
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Kato, Y.4
Washitake, Y.5
Ohe, K.6
Uemura, S.7
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16
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26844464677
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For an excellent review, see: c
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For an excellent review, see: (c) Miki, K.; Uemura, S.; Ohe, K. Chem. Lett. 2005, 34, 1068.
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For reviews, see: (a) Wee, A. G. H. Curr. Org. Synth. 2006, 3, 499.
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21
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0003394220
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Doyle M. P, McKervey, M. A, Ye, T, Eds, Wiley: New York
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(e) Modern Catalytic Methods for Organic Synthesis with Diazo Compounds; Doyle M. P., McKervey, M. A., Ye, T., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1998.
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Modern Catalytic Methods for Organic Synthesis with Diazo Compounds
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0004057748
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(f) Metal-Carbenes in Organic Synthesis; Zaragoza-Dorwald, F., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1998.
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Metal-Carbenes in Organic Synthesis
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23
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24044524181
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For gold-catalyzed reaction of α-diazoesters, see: a
-
For gold-catalyzed reaction of α-diazoesters, see: (a) Fructos, M. R.; Belderrain, T. R.; de Fremont, P.; Scott, N. M.; Nolan, S. P.; Díaz-Requejo, M. M.; Pérez, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 5284.
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Belderrain, T.R.2
de Fremont, P.3
Scott, N.M.4
Nolan, S.P.5
Díaz-Requejo, M.M.6
Pérez, P.J.7
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24
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33646420086
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(b) Fructos, M. R.; de Frémont, P.; Nolan, S. P.; Díaz-Requejo, M. M.; Pérez, P. J. Organometallics 2006, 25, 2237.
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Fructos, M.R.1
de Frémont, P.2
Nolan, S.P.3
Díaz-Requejo, M.M.4
Pérez, P.J.5
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Gorin, D. J.; Davis, N. R.; Toste, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 11260.
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Gorin, D.J.1
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Toste, F.D.3
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26
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34247106268
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The less reactive diastereomer of (±)-12 (characterized by X-ray crystallography; see Supporting Information) proceeded to only 15% conversion after reaction at 35°C for 24 h.
-
The less reactive diastereomer of (±)-12 (characterized by X-ray crystallography; see Supporting Information) proceeded to only 15% conversion after reaction at 35°C for 24 h.
-
-
-
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27
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34247105375
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Under all conditions examined, the unsubstituted aryl derivative produced only a trace of the desired benzothiepinones
-
Under all conditions examined, the unsubstituted aryl derivative produced only a trace of the desired benzothiepinones.
-
-
-
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28
-
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34247130503
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The sulfone derivative of 19 was characterized by X-ray crystallography (see Supporting Information).
-
The sulfone derivative of 19 was characterized by X-ray crystallography (see Supporting Information).
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-
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29
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0034600902
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Hashmi, A. S. K.; Schwarz, L.; Choi, J.-H.; Frost, T. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 2285.
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Hashmi, A.S.K.1
Schwarz, L.2
Choi, J.-H.3
Frost, T.M.4
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30
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0001183682
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(a) Padwa, A.; Austin, D. J.; Price, A. T.; Semones, M. A.; Doyle, M. P.; Protopopova, M. N.; Winchester, W. R.; Tran, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8669.
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Padwa, A.1
Austin, D.J.2
Price, A.T.3
Semones, M.A.4
Doyle, M.P.5
Protopopova, M.N.6
Winchester, W.R.7
Tran, A.8
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31
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0025269146
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(b) Etkin, N.; Babu, S. D.; Fooks, C. J.; Durst, T. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 1093.
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Etkin, N.1
Babu, S.D.2
Fooks, C.J.3
Durst, T.4
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32
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30344484319
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An inverse secondary kinetic isotope effect of 0.96 was observed for deuterated 34-d1. This is consistent with previously measured kinetic isotope effects for Friedel-Crafts alkylations; for example, see: Nakane, R, Kurihara, O, Takematsu, A. J. Org. Chem. 1971, 36, 2753. Similarly, a KIE of 1.0 was found in the cyclization of 1-d1, Chemical Equation Presented
-
1. (Chemical Equation Presented)
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
34247123233
-
-
Homopropargyl sulfoxide 36, in which the ortho-positions of the aromatic ring are substituted, rearranged to enone 37 via a proposed mechanism involving a 1,2-H shift of the intermediate carbene. (Chemical Equation Presented)
-
Homopropargyl sulfoxide 36, in which the ortho-positions of the aromatic ring are substituted, rearranged to enone 37 via a proposed mechanism involving a 1,2-H shift of the intermediate carbene. (Chemical Equation Presented)
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
3142695922
-
-
For the rearrangements of aryl propargylsulfoxides, see: a
-
For the rearrangements of aryl propargylsulfoxides, see: (a) Majumdar, K. C.; Thyagarajan, B. S. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1972, 83.
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(1972)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun
, pp. 83
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Majumdar, K.C.1
Thyagarajan, B.S.2
-
37
-
-
34247164085
-
-
The use of cationic phosphinegold(I) complexes as catalysts led to drastically reduced yields. The use of AuCl as a catalyst for reaction conducted at high concentrations led to formation of dimer 38 along with disulfide 39. (Chemical Equation Presented)
-
The use of cationic phosphinegold(I) complexes as catalysts led to drastically reduced yields. The use of AuCl as a catalyst for reaction conducted at high concentrations led to formation of dimer 38 along with disulfide 39. (Chemical Equation Presented)
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
34247105828
-
-
See Supporting Information for additional examples
-
See Supporting Information for additional examples.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
18744367554
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-
For 1,2-thio migration of Rh(II) carbenes, see: Xu, F.; Shi, W.; Wang, J. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 4191.
-
For 1,2-thio migration of Rh(II) carbenes, see: Xu, F.; Shi, W.; Wang, J. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 4191.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
34247164671
-
-
The lack of sulfide cross-over in the gold-catalyzed rearrangement of 27b and 27c is consistent with an intramolecular sulfide shift. (Chemical Equation Presented)
-
The lack of sulfide cross-over in the gold-catalyzed rearrangement of 27b and 27c is consistent with an intramolecular sulfide shift. (Chemical Equation Presented)
-
-
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