메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 77-97

Environmental heterogeneity, bird-mediated directed dispersal, and oak woodland dynamics in Mediterranean Spain

Author keywords

Biogeography; Climate change; Climate envelope; Corvids; Dispersal limitation; Garrulus; Holm oak; Iberian peninsular; Incidence function; Patch model; Species migration; Zoochory

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; EVERGREEN TREE; FECUNDITY; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HETEROGENEITY; MIGRATION; PASSERINE; SEED DISPERSAL; VEGETATION DYNAMICS; WOODLAND; ZOOCHORY;

EID: 34247153807     PISSN: 00129615     EISSN: 15577015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/05-1923     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (102)
  • 3
    • 0025250844 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the realized qualitative niche: Environmental niches of five Eucalyptus species
    • Austin, M. P., A. O. Nicholls, and C. R. Margules. 1990. Measurement of the realized qualitative niche: environmental niches of five Eucalyptus species. Ecological Monographs 60:161-177.
    • (1990) Ecological Monographs , vol.60 , pp. 161-177
    • Austin, M.P.1    Nicholls, A.O.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 4
    • 0002161696 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem function in the Mediterranean basin: Human and non-human determinants
    • G. W. Davis and D. M. Richardson, editors, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Blondel, J., and J. Aronson. 1995. Biodiversity and ecosystem function in the Mediterranean basin: human and non-human determinants. Pages 43-119 in G. W. Davis and D. M. Richardson, editors. Mediterranean-type ecosystems: the function of biodiversity. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1995) Mediterranean-type ecosystems: The function of biodiversity , pp. 43-119
    • Blondel, J.1    Aronson, J.2
  • 5
    • 0346338088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining endogenous and exogenous spatial variability in analytical population models
    • Bolker, B. 2003. Combining endogenous and exogenous spatial variability in analytical population models. Theoretical Population Biology 64:255-270.
    • (2003) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.64 , pp. 255-270
    • Bolker, B.1
  • 6
    • 0001585990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moment methods for ecological processes in continuous space
    • U. Dieckmann, R. Law, and J. A. J. Metz, editors, Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Bolker, B., S. W. Pacala, and S. A. Levin. 2000. Moment methods for ecological processes in continuous space. Pages 388-410 in U. Dieckmann, R. Law, and J. A. J. Metz, editors. The geometry of ecological interactions: simplifying spatial complexity. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2000) The geometry of ecological interactions: Simplifying spatial complexity , pp. 388-410
    • Bolker, B.1    Pacala, S.W.2    Levin, S.A.3
  • 7
    • 84956449701 scopus 로고
    • Jays and oaks: An eco-ethological study of a symbiosis
    • Bossema, I. 1979. Jays and oaks: an eco-ethological study of a symbiosis. Behavior 70:1-117.
    • (1979) Behavior , vol.70 , pp. 1-117
    • Bossema, I.1
  • 8
    • 0027060722 scopus 로고
    • The landscape of agriculture: Planning and regulation of agricultural landscapes in European Community
    • Bramsnaes, A. 1992. The landscape of agriculture: planning and regulation of agricultural landscapes in European Community. Landscape and Urban Planning 22:17-30.
    • (1992) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.22 , pp. 17-30
    • Bramsnaes, A.1
  • 11
    • 32344446687 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Metropolis-Hasting algorithm
    • Chib, S., and E. Greenberg. 1995. Understanding the Metropolis-Hasting algorithm. American Statistician 49:327-335.
    • (1995) American Statistician , vol.49 , pp. 327-335
    • Chib, S.1    Greenberg, E.2
  • 12
    • 12944287801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why environmental scientists are becoming Bayesians
    • Clark, J. S. 2005. Why environmental scientists are becoming Bayesians. Ecology Letters 8:2-14.
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 2-14
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 13
    • 0034717018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species
    • Condit, R., et al. 2000. Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species. Science 288:1414-1418.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1414-1418
    • Condit, R.1
  • 14
    • 0036738002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional groups in Quercus species derived from the analysis of pressure-volume curves
    • Corcuera, L., J. J. Camarero, and E. Gil-Pelegrin. 2002. Functional groups in Quercus species derived from the analysis of pressure-volume curves. Trees: structure and function 16:465-472.
    • (2002) Trees: Structure and function , vol.16 , pp. 465-472
    • Corcuera, L.1    Camarero, J.J.2    Gil-Pelegrin, E.3
  • 16
    • 0002974048 scopus 로고
    • The ecological relations of the vegetation on the sand dunes of Lake Michigan, part I, geographical relations of the dune floras
    • Cowles, H. C. 1899. The ecological relations of the vegetation on the sand dunes of Lake Michigan, part I, geographical relations of the dune floras. Botanical Gazette 27:95-117.
    • (1899) Botanical Gazette , vol.27 , pp. 95-117
    • Cowles, H.C.1
  • 17
    • 0002562449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-herbivore dynamics
    • M. J. Crawley, editor, Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK
    • Crawley, M. J. 1997. Plant-herbivore dynamics. Pages 401-474 in M. J. Crawley, editor. Plant ecology. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK.
    • (1997) Plant ecology , pp. 401-474
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0242268702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation: Consequences, management, and future research priorities
    • M. E. Soule and G. H. Orians, editors, biology: research priorities for the next decade. Island Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Davies, K. F., C. Gascon, and C. Margules. 2001 Habitat fragmentation: consequences, management, and future research priorities. Pages 81-98 in M. E. Soule and G. H. Orians, editors. Conservation biology: research priorities for the next decade. Island Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2001) Conservation , pp. 81-98
    • Davies, K.F.1    Gascon, C.2    Margules, C.3
  • 19
    • 0032546016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making mistakes when predicting shifts in species range in response to global warming
    • Davis, A. J., L. S. Jenkinson, J. L. Lawton, B. Shorrocks, and S. Wood. 1998a. Making mistakes when predicting shifts in species range in response to global warming. Nature 391:783-786.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 783-786
    • Davis, A.J.1    Jenkinson, L.S.2    Lawton, J.L.3    Shorrocks, B.4    Wood, S.5
  • 20
    • 0031855908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualistic species responses invalidate simple physiological models of community dynamics under global environmental change
    • Davis, A. J., J. L. Lawton, B. Shorrocks, and L. S. Jenkinson. 1998b. Individualistic species responses invalidate simple physiological models of community dynamics under global environmental change. Journal of Animal Ecology 67:600-612.
    • (1998) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 600-612
    • Davis, A.J.1    Lawton, J.L.2    Shorrocks, B.3    Jenkinson, L.S.4
  • 21
    • 0013007859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the agricultural-forestry-pasture landscape in the conservation of biological diversity in Spain
    • de Miguel, J. M. 1999. The nature of the agricultural-forestry-pasture landscape in the conservation of biological diversity in Spain. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 72:547-557.
    • (1999) Revista Chilena de Historia Natural , vol.72 , pp. 547-557
    • de Miguel, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 0029660735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a MIOMBO woodland dynamics model in Zambezian Africa using Malawi as a case study
    • Desanker, P. V. 1996. Development of a MIOMBO woodland dynamics model in Zambezian Africa using Malawi as a case study. Climatic Change 34:279-288.
    • (1996) Climatic Change , vol.34 , pp. 279-288
    • Desanker, P.V.1
  • 23
    • 0033835203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local populations of different sizes, mechanistic rescue effect and patch preference in the Levins metapopulation model
    • Etienne, R. S. 2000. Local populations of different sizes, mechanistic rescue effect and patch preference in the Levins metapopulation model. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 62:943-958.
    • (2000) Bulletin of Mathematical Biology , vol.62 , pp. 943-958
    • Etienne, R.S.1
  • 24
    • 84902227713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of stochastic patch occupancy model to real metapopulations
    • I. Hanski and O. E. Gaggiotti, editors, Elsevier, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA
    • Etienne, R. S., C. J. F. ter Braak, and C. C. Vos. 2004. Application of stochastic patch occupancy model to real metapopulations. Pages 105-132 in I. Hanski and O. E. Gaggiotti, editors. Ecology, genetics, and evolution of metapopulations. Elsevier, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (2004) Ecology, genetics, and evolution of metapopulations , pp. 105-132
    • Etienne, R.S.1    ter Braak, C.J.F.2    Vos, C.C.3
  • 25
    • 0033820184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water stress responses of seedlings of four Mediterranean oak species
    • Fotelli, M. N., K. M. Radoglou, and H. I. A. Constantinidou. 2000. Water stress responses of seedlings of four Mediterranean oak species. Tree Physiology 20:1065-1075.
    • (2000) Tree Physiology , vol.20 , pp. 1065-1075
    • Fotelli, M.N.1    Radoglou, K.M.2    Constantinidou, H.I.A.3
  • 26
    • 0032467477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the distribution of shrub species in southern California from climate and terrain-derived variables
    • Franklin, J. 1998. Predicting the distribution of shrub species in southern California from climate and terrain-derived variables. Journal of Vegetation Science 9:733-748.
    • (1998) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.9 , pp. 733-748
    • Franklin, J.1
  • 27
    • 0036276093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale spatial dynamics of plants: Metapopulations, regional ensembles and patchy populations
    • Freckleton, R. P., and A. R. Watkinson. 2002. Large-scale spatial dynamics of plants: metapopulations, regional ensembles and patchy populations. Journal of Ecology 90:419-434.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 419-434
    • Freckleton, R.P.1    Watkinson, A.R.2
  • 28
    • 0345726092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic discrimination of Mediterranean broad-leaved sclerophyllous and deciduous forests in central Spain
    • Gavilán, R., and F. Fernández-González. 1997. Climatic discrimination of Mediterranean broad-leaved sclerophyllous and deciduous forests in central Spain. Journal of Vegetation Science 8:377-386.
    • (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 377-386
    • Gavilán, R.1    Fernández-González, F.2
  • 30
    • 0344962412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in long-distance dispersal of Quercus acorns by jays in a heterogeneous landscape
    • Gomez, J. M. 2003. Spatial patterns in long-distance dispersal of Quercus acorns by jays in a heterogeneous landscape. Ecography 26:573-584.
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 573-584
    • Gomez, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 4444348494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: A meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants
    • Gomez-Aparicio, L., R. Zamora, J. M. Gomez, J. A. Hodar, J. Castro, and E. Baraza. 2004. Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: a meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants. Ecological Applications 14:1128-1138.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Gomez-Aparicio, L.1    Zamora, R.2    Gomez, J.M.3    Hodar, J.A.4    Castro, J.5    Baraza, E.6
  • 32
    • 17744412939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in use and landscape preferences on the agricultural-livestock landscapes of the central Iberian Peninsula (Madrid, Spain)
    • Gomez-Limón, J., and J. V. D. Fernandez. 1999. Changes in use and landscape preferences on the agricultural-livestock landscapes of the central Iberian Peninsula (Madrid, Spain). Landscape and Urban Planning 44:165-175.
    • (1999) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.44 , pp. 165-175
    • Gomez-Limón, J.1    Fernandez, J.V.D.2
  • 34
    • 0028173771 scopus 로고
    • A practical model of metapopulation dynamics
    • Hanski, I. A. 1994. A practical model of metapopulation dynamics. Journal of Animal Ecology 63:151-162.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 151-162
    • Hanski, I.A.1
  • 35
    • 0002089539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics: From concepts and observations to predictive models
    • I. A. Hanski and M. E. Gilpin, editors, biology. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • Hanski, I. A. 1997. Metapopulation dynamics: from concepts and observations to predictive models. Pages 69-122 in I. A. Hanski and M. E. Gilpin, editors. Metapopulation biology. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1997) Metapopulation , pp. 69-122
    • Hanski, I.A.1
  • 36
    • 67249083171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hanski, I. A, and O. E. Gaggiotti, editors, Elsevier, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA
    • Hanski, I. A., and O. E. Gaggiotti, editors. 2004. Ecology, genetics, and evolution of metapopulations. Elsevier, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (2004) Ecology, genetics, and evolution of metapopulations
  • 38
    • 0002261251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metapopulation approach, its history, conceptual domain, and application to conservation
    • I. A. Hanski and M. E. Gilpin, editors, biology. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • Hanski, I. A., and D. Simberloff. 1997. The metapopulation approach, its history, conceptual domain, and application to conservation. Pages 5-26 in I. A. Hanski and M. E. Gilpin, editors. Metapopulation biology. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1997) Metapopulation , pp. 5-26
    • Hanski, I.A.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 39
    • 0036669479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of alpine species distribution in relation to snowmelt time and altitude
    • Heegaard, E. 2002. A model of alpine species distribution in relation to snowmelt time and altitude. Journal of Vegetation Science 13:493-504.
    • (2002) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.13 , pp. 493-504
    • Heegaard, E.1
  • 40
    • 0033923261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Populations on fragmented landscapes with spatially structured heterogeneities: Landscape generation and local dispersal
    • Hiebeler, D. 2000. Populations on fragmented landscapes with spatially structured heterogeneities: landscape generation and local dispersal. Ecology 81:1629-1641.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1629-1641
    • Hiebeler, D.1
  • 43
    • 33744504220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The underpinnings of land-use history: Three centuries of global gridded land-use transitions, wood harvest activity, and resulting secondary lands
    • Hurtt, G. C., S. Frolking, M. G. Fearon, B. Moore III, E. Shevliakova, S. Malyshev, S. W. Pacala, and R. A. Houghton. 2006 The underpinnings of land-use history: three centuries of global gridded land-use transitions, wood harvest activity, and resulting secondary lands. Global Change Biology 12:1208-1229.
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1208-1229
    • Hurtt, G.C.1    Frolking, S.2    Fearon, M.G.3    Moore III, B.4    Shevliakova, E.5    Malyshev, S.6    Pacala, S.W.7    Houghton, R.A.8
  • 45
    • 0038610460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2001. Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2001) Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability
  • 47
    • 3643116698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting abundance of 80 tree species following climate change in the eastern United States
    • Iverson, L. R., and A. M. Prasad. 1998. Predicting abundance of 80 tree species following climate change in the eastern United States. Ecological Monographs 68:465-485.
    • (1998) Ecological Monographs , vol.68 , pp. 465-485
    • Iverson, L.R.1    Prasad, A.M.2
  • 48
    • 0000830130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lattice models and pair approximation in ecology
    • U. Dieckmann, R. Law, and J. A. J. Metz, editors, Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Iwasa, Y. 2000. Lattice models and pair approximation in ecology. Pages 227-251 in U. Dieckmann, R. Law, and J. A. J. Metz, editors. The geometry of ecological interactions: simplifying spatial complexity. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2000) The geometry of ecological interactions: Simplifying spatial complexity , pp. 227-251
    • Iwasa, Y.1
  • 49
    • 0030829833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nut caching by Blue Jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.): Implications for tree demography
    • Johnson, W. C., C. S. Adkisson, T. R. Crow, and M. D. Dixon. 1997. Nut caching by Blue Jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.): implications for tree demography. American Midland Naturalist 138:357-370.
    • (1997) American Midland Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 357-370
    • Johnson, W.C.1    Adkisson, C.S.2    Crow, T.R.3    Dixon, M.D.4
  • 50
    • 0036145599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal success on spatially structured landscapes: When do spatial pattern and dispersal behavior really matter?
    • King, A. W., and K. A. With. 2002. Dispersal success on spatially structured landscapes: when do spatial pattern and dispersal behavior really matter? Ecological Modelling 147:23-39.
    • (2002) Ecological Modelling , vol.147 , pp. 23-39
    • King, A.W.1    With, K.A.2
  • 52
    • 0000689775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moment approximations of individual-based models
    • U. Dieckmann, R. Law, and J. A. J. Metz, editors, Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Law, R., and U. Dieckmann. 2000. Moment approximations of individual-based models. Pages 252-270 in U. Dieckmann, R. Law, and J. A. J. Metz, editors. The geometry of ecological interactions: simplifying spatial complexity. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2000) The geometry of ecological interactions: Simplifying spatial complexity , pp. 252-270
    • Law, R.1    Dieckmann, U.2
  • 53
    • 0041313947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On population growth in space and time: Spatial logistic equations
    • Law, R., D. J. Murrell, and U. Dieckmann. 2003. On population growth in space and time: spatial logistic equations. Ecology 84:252-262.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 252-262
    • Law, R.1    Murrell, D.J.2    Dieckmann, U.3
  • 54
    • 0013388883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concluding remarks: A review of some open questions
    • M. J. Hutchings, E. John, and A. J. A. Stewart, editors, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Lawton, J. L. 2000. Concluding remarks: a review of some open questions. Pages 401-424 in M. J. Hutchings, E. John, and A. J. A. Stewart, editors. Ecological consequences of environmental heterogeneity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2000) Ecological consequences of environmental heterogeneity , pp. 401-424
    • Lawton, J.L.1
  • 55
    • 0035045568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions between tree species in New Zealand's indigenous tree species
    • Leathwick, J. R., and M. P. Austin. 2001. Competitive interactions between tree species in New Zealand's indigenous tree species. Functional Ecology 15:233-242.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 233-242
    • Leathwick, J.R.1    Austin, M.P.2
  • 56
    • 0035045568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil and atmospheric water deficits and the distribution of New Zealand's indigenous tree species
    • Leathwick, J. R., and D. Whitehead. 2001. Soil and atmospheric water deficits and the distribution of New Zealand's indigenous tree species. Functional Ecology 15:233-242.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 233-242
    • Leathwick, J.R.1    Whitehead, D.2
  • 57
    • 3042825322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metacommunity concept: A framework for multi-scale community ecology
    • Leibold, M. A., M. Holyoak, N. Mouquet, and others. 2004. The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecology Letters 7:601-613.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 601-613
    • Leibold, M.A.1    Holyoak, M.2    Mouquet, N.3    and others4
  • 59
    • 0000065728 scopus 로고
    • Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control
    • Levins, R. 1969. Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 12:237-240.
    • (1969) Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America , vol.12 , pp. 237-240
    • Levins, R.1
  • 60
    • 0035678690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local population dynamics in metapopulation models: Implications for conservation
    • Lopez, J. E., and C. A. Pfister. 2001. Local population dynamics in metapopulation models: Implications for conservation. Conservation Biology 15:1700-1709.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1700-1709
    • Lopez, J.E.1    Pfister, C.A.2
  • 61
    • 0027090651 scopus 로고
    • Comparative genet survival after fire in woody Mediterranean species
    • López-Soria, L., and C. Castell. 1992. Comparative genet survival after fire in woody Mediterranean species. Oecologia 53:493-499.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.53 , pp. 493-499
    • López-Soria, L.1    Castell, C.2
  • 63
    • 0035202916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for scaling vegetation dynamics: The ecosystem demography model (ED)
    • Moorcroft, P. R., G. C. Hurtt, and S. W. Pacala. 2001. A method for scaling vegetation dynamics: the ecosystem demography model (ED). Ecological Monographs 71:557-585.
    • (2001) Ecological Monographs , vol.71 , pp. 557-585
    • Moorcroft, P.R.1    Hurtt, G.C.2    Pacala, S.W.3
  • 64
    • 0001896562 scopus 로고
    • Fire in the Mediterranean: A landscape ecological perspective
    • J. G. Goldammer and M. J. Jenkins, editors, SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Germany
    • Naveh, Z. 1990. Fire in the Mediterranean: a landscape ecological perspective. Pages 1-20 in J. G. Goldammer and M. J. Jenkins, editors. Fire ecosystem dynamics. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Germany.
    • (1990) Fire ecosystem dynamics , pp. 1-20
    • Naveh, Z.1
  • 65
    • 0005205167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian analysis of metapopulation data
    • O'Hara, R. B., E. Arjas, H. Toivonen, and I Hanski. 2002. Bayesian analysis of metapopulation data. Ecology 83:2408-2415.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2408-2415
    • O'Hara, R.B.1    Arjas, E.2    Toivonen, H.3    Hanski, I.4
  • 67
    • 0002506979 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial vegetation and climate change: Integrating models and experiments
    • P. Kareiva and J. Kingsolver, editors, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • Pacala, S. W., and G. C. Hurtt. 1993. Terrestrial vegetation and climate change: integrating models and experiments. Pages 57-74 in P. Kareiva and J. Kingsolver, editors. Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1993) Biotic interactions and global change , pp. 57-74
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Hurtt, G.C.2
  • 68
    • 0002596015 scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and species diversity
    • Paine, R. T. 1966. Food web complexity and species diversity. American Naturalist 100:65-75.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 65-75
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 69
    • 0141856572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: Are bioclimate envelope models useful?
    • Pearson, R. G., and T. P. Dawson. 2003. Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful? Global Ecology and Biogeography 12:361-371.
    • (2003) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 361-371
    • Pearson, R.G.1    Dawson, T.P.2
  • 70
    • 1542289065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale analysis of active seed dispersal contributes to resolving Reid's paradox
    • Powell, J. A., and N. E. Zimmermann. 2004. Multiscale analysis of active seed dispersal contributes to resolving Reid's paradox. Ecology 85:490-506.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 490-506
    • Powell, J.A.1    Zimmermann, N.E.2
  • 71
    • 1242277188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat destruction in mutualistic metacommunities
    • Prakash, S., and A. M. de Roos. 2004. Habitat destruction in mutualistic metacommunities. Theoretical Population Biology 65:153-163.
    • (2004) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.65 , pp. 153-163
    • Prakash, S.1    de Roos, A.M.2
  • 73
    • 16244368474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of a Mediterranean oak: A whole-cycle approach
    • Pulido, F. J., and M. Díaz. 2005. Regeneration of a Mediterranean oak: a whole-cycle approach. EcoScience 12:92-102.
    • (2005) EcoScience , vol.12 , pp. 92-102
    • Pulido, F.J.1    Díaz, M.2
  • 74
    • 27644563578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed seed dispersal and metapopulation response to habitat loss and disturbance: Application to Eichhornia paniculata
    • Purves, D. W., and J. Dushoff. 2005. Directed seed dispersal and metapopulation response to habitat loss and disturbance: application to Eichhornia paniculata. Journal of Ecology 93:658-669.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 658-669
    • Purves, D.W.1    Dushoff, J.2
  • 75
    • 0036192138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale spatial structure in a grassland community: Quantifying the plant's-eye view
    • Purves, D. W., and R. Law. 2002. Fine-scale spatial structure in a grassland community: quantifying the plant's-eye view. Journal of Ecology 90:121-129.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 121-129
    • Purves, D.W.1    Law, R.2
  • 76
    • 0033511582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating historical changes in land cover: North American croplands from 1850 to 1992
    • Ramankutty, N., and J. A. Foley. 1999. Estimating historical changes in land cover: North American croplands from 1850 to 1992. Global Ecology and Biogeography 8:381-396.
    • (1999) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.8 , pp. 381-396
    • Ramankutty, N.1    Foley, J.A.2
  • 77
    • 0002331681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment
    • F. Rodà, J. Retana, C. Gracia, and J. Bellot, editors, Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA
    • Retana, J., J. M. Espelta, M. Gracia, and M. Riba. 1999. Seedling recruitment. Pages 89-103 in F. Rodà, J. Retana, C. Gracia, and J. Bellot, editors. Ecology of Mediterranean evergreen oak forests. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1999) Ecology of Mediterranean evergreen oak forests , pp. 89-103
    • Retana, J.1    Espelta, J.M.2    Gracia, M.3    Riba, M.4
  • 78
    • 0033571230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling potential evapotranspiration of potential vegetation
    • Rey, J. M. 1999. Modelling potential evapotranspiration of potential vegetation. Ecological Modelling 123:141-159.
    • (1999) Ecological Modelling , vol.123 , pp. 141-159
    • Rey, J.M.1
  • 79
    • 0032508764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and survival in Quercus ilex L. seedlings after irrigation and artificial shading on Mediterranean set-aside agricultural lands
    • Rey Benayas, J. M. 1998. Growth and survival in Quercus ilex L. seedlings after irrigation and artificial shading on Mediterranean set-aside agricultural lands. Annals of Forest Science 55:801-807.
    • (1998) Annals of Forest Science , vol.55 , pp. 801-807
    • Rey Benayas, J.M.1
  • 80
    • 20444390173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting effects of high radiation and weed competition on reforestation of Mediterranean abandoned cropland with contrasting Quercus species
    • Rey Benayas, J. M., J. Navarro, T. Espigares, J. Nicolau, and M. A. Zavala. 2005. Limiting effects of high radiation and weed competition on reforestation of Mediterranean abandoned cropland with contrasting Quercus species. Forest Ecology and Management 212:302-314.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.212 , pp. 302-314
    • Rey Benayas, J.M.1    Navarro, J.2    Espigares, T.3    Nicolau, J.4    Zavala, M.A.5
  • 81
    • 0003604116 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Ripley, B. D. 1981. Spatial statistics. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1981) Spatial statistics
    • Ripley, B.D.1
  • 83
    • 0037398091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dispersal can facilitate coexistence in the presence of permanent spatial heterogeneity
    • Snyder, R. E., and P. Chesson. 2003. Local dispersal can facilitate coexistence in the presence of permanent spatial heterogeneity. Ecology Letters 6:301-309.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 301-309
    • Snyder, R.E.1    Chesson, P.2
  • 85
    • 0035121993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental heterogeneity, recruitment limitation and the mesoscale distribution of palms in a tropical montane rain forest (Maquipucuna, Ecuador)
    • Svenning, J. C. 2001. Environmental heterogeneity, recruitment limitation and the mesoscale distribution of palms in a tropical montane rain forest (Maquipucuna, Ecuador). Journal of Tropical Ecology 17:97-113.
    • (2001) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 97-113
    • Svenning, J.C.1
  • 86
    • 0036071061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale distribution of understorey plants in temperate forest (Kalo, Denmark): The importance of environment and dispersal
    • Svenning, J. C., and F. Skov. 2002. Mesoscale distribution of understorey plants in temperate forest (Kalo, Denmark): the importance of environment and dispersal. Plant Ecology 160:169-185.
    • (2002) Plant Ecology , vol.160 , pp. 169-185
    • Svenning, J.C.1    Skov, F.2
  • 87
    • 0037837223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved Bayesian analysis of metapopulation data with an application to a tree frog metapopulation
    • ter Braak, C. J. F., and R. S. Etienne. 2003. Improved Bayesian analysis of metapopulation data with an application to a tree frog metapopulation. Ecology 84:231-241.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 231-241
    • ter Braak, C.J.F.1    Etienne, R.S.2
  • 88
    • 0027036176 scopus 로고
    • The influence of summer and winter stress and water relationships on the distribution of Quercus ilex L
    • Terradas, J., and R. Savé. 1992. The influence of summer and winter stress and water relationships on the distribution of Quercus ilex L. Vegetatio 99-100:137-145.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.99-100 , pp. 137-145
    • Terradas, J.1    Savé, R.2
  • 89
    • 0001875945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics in spatial habitats
    • D. Tilman and P. Kareiva, editors, interactions. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
    • Tilman, D., C. L. Lehman, and P. Kareiva. 1997. Population dynamics in spatial habitats. Pages 3-20 in D. Tilman and P. Kareiva, editors. Spatial ecology: the role of space in population dynamics and interspecific interactions. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
    • (1997) Spatial ecology: The role of space in population dynamics and interspecific , pp. 3-20
    • Tilman, D.1    Lehman, C.L.2    Kareiva, P.3
  • 90
    • 18744416248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity, instability and canalization: Is the phenotypic variation in seedlings of sclerophyll oaks consistent with the environmental unpredictability of Mediterranean ecosystems?
    • Valladares, L., E. Balaguer, E. Martínez-Ferri, E. Pérez-Corona, and E. Manrique. 2002. Plasticity, instability and canalization: is the phenotypic variation in seedlings of sclerophyll oaks consistent with the environmental unpredictability of Mediterranean ecosystems? New Phytologist 156:457-467.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.156 , pp. 457-467
    • Valladares, L.1    Balaguer, E.2    Martínez-Ferri, E.3    Pérez-Corona, E.4    Manrique, E.5
  • 91
    • 0002243628 scopus 로고
    • Co-adaptations of the Clark's Nutcracker and the Piñon pine for efficient seed harvest and dispersal
    • Vander Wall, S. B., and R. P. Balda. 1977. Co-adaptations of the Clark's Nutcracker and the Piñon pine for efficient seed harvest and dispersal. Ecological Monographs 47:89-111.
    • (1977) Ecological Monographs , vol.47 , pp. 89-111
    • Vander Wall, S.B.1    Balda, R.P.2
  • 93
    • 34247148643 scopus 로고
    • El segundo inventario forestal nacional de España
    • Villanueva, J. A. 1993. El segundo inventario forestal nacional de España. Revista Montes 32:52-62.
    • (1993) Revista Montes , vol.32 , pp. 52-62
    • Villanueva, J.A.1
  • 95
    • 0034458810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence function modelling and conservation of the tree frog Hyla aborea in the Netherlands
    • Vos, C. C., C. J. F. ter Braak, and W. Nieuwenhuizen. 2000. Incidence function modelling and conservation of the tree frog Hyla aborea in the Netherlands. Ecological Bulletin 48:165-180.
    • (2000) Ecological Bulletin , vol.48 , pp. 165-180
    • Vos, C.C.1    ter Braak, C.J.F.2    Nieuwenhuizen, W.3
  • 98
    • 0001817177 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the great smoky mountains
    • Whittaker, R. H. 1956. Vegetation of the great smoky mountains. Ecological Monographs 26:1-80.
    • (1956) Ecological Monographs , vol.26 , pp. 1-80
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 99
    • 0001226978 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and Washington
    • Whittaker, R. H. 1960. Vegetation of Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and Washington. Ecological Monographs 30:279-338.
    • (1960) Ecological Monographs , vol.30 , pp. 279-338
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 101
    • 0010938195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the consequences of habitat fragmentation on extinction risk in dynamic landscapes
    • Wu, W. D., R. Heikkila, and I. Hanski. 2002. Estimating the consequences of habitat fragmentation on extinction risk in dynamic landscapes. Landscape Ecology 17:699-710.
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 699-710
    • Wu, W.D.1    Heikkila, R.2    Hanski, I.3
  • 102
    • 3042803278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms maintaining biodiversity in Mediterranean pine-oak forests: Insights from a spatial simulation model
    • Zavala, M. A., and G. E. Zea. 2004. Mechanisms maintaining biodiversity in Mediterranean pine-oak forests: insights from a spatial simulation model. Plant Ecology 171:197-207.
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.171 , pp. 197-207
    • Zavala, M.A.1    Zea, G.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.