메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 35-83

ACCF/SCAI/SVMB/SIR?ASITN 2007 clinical expert consensus document on carotid stenting
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; ATENOLOL; ATORVASTATIN; ATROPINE; CILOSTAZOL; CLOPIDOGREL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIPYRIDAMOLE; DOPAMINE; GEMFIBROZIL; LOSARTAN; NICOTINIC ACID; PERINDOPRIL; PHENYLEPHRINE; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; RAMIPRIL; SIMVASTATIN; TICLOPIDINE; WARFARIN;

EID: 34247141816     PISSN: 1358863X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1358863X06076103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (229)
  • 1
    • 33644849222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2006 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Thom T, Haase N, Rosamond W et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2006 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2006; 113: e85-151.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113
    • Thom, T.1    Haase, N.2    Rosamond, W.3
  • 2
    • 20144387771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and short-term prognosis of transient ischemic attack in a population-based study
    • Kleindorfer D, Panagos P, Pancioli A et al. Incidence and short-term prognosis of transient ischemic attack in a population-based study. Stroke 2005; 36: 720-3.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 720-723
    • Kleindorfer, D.1    Panagos, P.2    Pancioli, A.3
  • 3
    • 15244359582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke subtype incidence among whites, blacks, and Hispanics: The Northern Manhattan Study
    • White H, Boden-Albala B, Wang C et al. Ischemic stroke subtype incidence among whites, blacks, and Hispanics: the Northern Manhattan Study. Circulation 2005; 111: 1327-31.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1327-1331
    • White, H.1    Boden-Albala, B.2    Wang, C.3
  • 4
    • 0025739901 scopus 로고
    • Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction
    • Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, Burn J, Warlow C. Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction. Lancet 1991; 337: 1521-6.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1521-1526
    • Bamford, J.1    Sandercock, P.2    Dennis, M.3    Burn, J.4    Warlow, C.5
  • 5
    • 0027519887 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of atherosclerotic cerebrovascular lesions. Effects of age, race, and sex
    • Gorelick PB. Distribution of atherosclerotic cerebrovascular lesions. Effects of age, race, and sex. Stroke 1993; 24: I16-9.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24
    • Gorelick, P.B.1
  • 6
    • 0028919258 scopus 로고
    • Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction. The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
    • Sacco RL, Kargman DE, Gu Q, Zamanillo MC. Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction. The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke 1995; 26: 14-20.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 14-20
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Kargman, D.E.2    Gu, Q.3    Zamanillo, M.C.4
  • 7
    • 0029803714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and sex differences in the distribution of cerebral atherosclerosis
    • Wityk RJ, Lehman D, Klag M et al. Race and sex differences in the distribution of cerebral atherosclerosis. Stroke 1996; 27: 1974-80.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1974-1980
    • Wityk, R.J.1    Lehman, D.2    Klag, M.3
  • 8
    • 0023748709 scopus 로고
    • The Lausanne Stroke Registry: Analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients with first stroke
    • Bogousslavsky J, Van MG, Regli F. The Lausanne Stroke Registry: analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients with first stroke. Stroke 1988; 19: 1083-92.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1083-1092
    • Bogousslavsky, J.1    Van, M.G.2    Regli, F.3
  • 9
    • 0023926955 scopus 로고
    • The Stroke Data Bank: Design, methods, and baseline characteristics
    • Foulkes MA, Wolf PA, Price TR et al. The Stroke Data Bank: design, methods, and baseline characteristics. Stroke 1988; 19: 547-54.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 547-554
    • Foulkes, M.A.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Price, T.R.3
  • 10
    • 0034622054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic internal-carotid-artery stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators
    • Inzitari D, Eliasziw M, Gates P et al. The causes and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic internal-carotid-artery stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1693-700.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Inzitari, D.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gates, P.3
  • 11
    • 0026604325 scopus 로고
    • Early clinical differentiation of cerebral infarction from severe atherosclerotic stenosis and cardioembolism
    • Timsit SG, Sacco RL, Mohr JP et al. Early clinical differentiation of cerebral infarction from severe atherosclerotic stenosis and cardioembolism. Stroke 1992; 23: 486-91.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 486-491
    • Timsit, S.G.1    Sacco, R.L.2    Mohr, J.P.3
  • 13
    • 33846055474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intervention
    • Casserly IP, Sachar R, Yadav JS, eds, Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Casserly IP, Yadav JS. Carotid intervention. In: Casserly IP, Sachar R, Yadav JS, eds. Manual of Peripheral Vascular Intervention, Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005: 83-109.
    • (2005) Manual of Peripheral Vascular Intervention , pp. 83-109
    • Casserly, I.P.1    Yadav, J.S.2
  • 14
    • 14844326138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced cerebrovascular arteriography: Applications in carotid stenting
    • Schneider P, Bohannon W, Silva M, eds, New York, NY: Marcel Dekker
    • Schneider P. Advanced cerebrovascular arteriography: applications in carotid stenting. In: Schneider P, Bohannon W, Silva M, eds. Carotid Interventions. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, 2004: 69-91.
    • (2004) Carotid Interventions , pp. 69-91
    • Schneider, P.1
  • 15
    • 33846058822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal carotid artery disease
    • Mohr JP, ed, Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone
    • Mohr JP, Gautier J. Internal carotid artery disease. In: Mohr JP, ed. Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone, 2004: 75-200.
    • (2004) Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management , pp. 75-200
    • Mohr, J.P.1    Gautier, J.2
  • 16
    • 33745792404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic cerebral anatomy for the carotid interventionalist: The intracranial and extracranial vessels
    • Cho L, Mukherjee D. Basic cerebral anatomy for the carotid interventionalist: The intracranial and extracranial vessels. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2006; 68: 104-11.
    • (2006) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.68 , pp. 104-111
    • Cho, L.1    Mukherjee, D.2
  • 18
    • 0026478736 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The CHS Collaborative Research Group
    • O' Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA et al. Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The CHS Collaborative Research Group. Stroke 1992; 23: 1752-60.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1752-1760
    • O' Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 19
    • 0033007479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: A natural history study in 1004 patients
    • Muluk SC, Muluk VS, Sugimoto H et al. Progression of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a natural history study in 1004 patients. J Vasc Surg 1999; 29: 208-14.
    • (1999) J Vasc Surg , vol.29 , pp. 208-214
    • Muluk, S.C.1    Muluk, V.S.2    Sugimoto, H.3
  • 20
    • 0025734372 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 445-53.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 445-453
  • 21
    • 0032511955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators
    • Barnett HJ, Taylor DW, Eliasziw M et al. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1415-25.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1415-1425
    • Barnett, H.J.1    Taylor, D.W.2    Eliasziw, M.3
  • 22
    • 0034057362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the European carotid surgery trialists' collaborative group. Low risk of ischemic stroke in patients with reduced internal carotid artery lumen diameter distal to severe symptomatic carotid stenosis: Cerebral protection due to low poststenotic flow?
    • Rothwell PM, Warlow CP, on behalf of the European carotid surgery trialists' collaborative group. Low risk of ischemic stroke in patients with reduced internal carotid artery lumen diameter distal to severe symptomatic carotid stenosis: cerebral protection due to low poststenotic flow? Stroke 2000; 31: 622-30.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 622-630
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 23
    • 0030944026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks and benefits of carotid endarterectomy in patients with near occlusion of the carotid artery. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group
    • Morgenstern LB, Fox AJ, Sharpe BL et al. The risks and benefits of carotid endarterectomy in patients with near occlusion of the carotid artery. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. Neurology 1997; 48: 911-5.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 911-915
    • Morgenstern, L.B.1    Fox, A.J.2    Sharpe, B.L.3
  • 24
    • 0028938324 scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
    • Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 1995; 273: 1421-8.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1421-1428
  • 25
    • 2342492418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: Randomised controlled trial
    • Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J et al. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004; 363: 1491-502.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1491-1502
    • Halliday, A.1    Mansfield, A.2    Marro, J.3
  • 26
    • 34247149548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eagle, KA, Guyton, RA, Davidoff R et al. ACC/AHA 2004 guideline update for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1999 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery) Available at: http://www.cardiosource.com/ guidelines/browse.asp?topicID=7.
    • Eagle, KA, Guyton, RA, Davidoff R et al. ACC/AHA 2004 guideline update for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1999 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery) Available at: http://www.cardiosource.com/ guidelines/browse.asp?topicID=7.
  • 27
    • 0035846319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis after transient monocular blindness associated with carotid-artery stenosis
    • Benavente O, Eliasziw M, Streifler JY et al. Prognosis after transient monocular blindness associated with carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1084-90.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Benavente, O.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Streifler, J.Y.3
  • 28
    • 0032962510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of intracranial atherosclerotic disease in patients with symptomatic stenosis of the internal carotid artery. The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial
    • Kappelle LJ, Eliasziw M, Fox AJ, Sharpe BL, Barnet HJ. Importance of intracranial atherosclerotic disease in patients with symptomatic stenosis of the internal carotid artery. The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial. Stroke 1999; 30: 282-6.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 282-286
    • Kappelle, L.J.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Fox, A.J.3    Sharpe, B.L.4    Barnet, H.J.5
  • 29
    • 0034935306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of collateral blood flow and cerebral vasomotor reactivity on the outcome of carotid artery occlusion
    • Vernieri F, Pasqualetti P, Matteis M et al. Effect of collateral blood flow and cerebral vasomotor reactivity on the outcome of carotid artery occlusion. Stroke 2001; 32: 1552-8.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1552-1558
    • Vernieri, F.1    Pasqualetti, P.2    Matteis, M.3
  • 30
    • 0028871370 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis and effect of endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis and contralateral carotid stenosis or occlusion: Results from NASCET. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group
    • Gasecki AP, Eliasziw M, Ferguson GG et al. Long-term prognosis and effect of endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis and contralateral carotid stenosis or occlusion: results from NASCET. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. J Neurosurg 1995; 83: 778-82.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 778-782
    • Gasecki, A.P.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Ferguson, G.G.3
  • 31
    • 0033971337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographically defined collateral circulation and risk of stroke in patients with severe carotid artery stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group
    • Henderson RD, Eliasziw M, Fox AJ et al. Angiographically defined collateral circulation and risk of stroke in patients with severe carotid artery stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. Stroke 2000; 31: 128-32.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 128-132
    • Henderson, R.D.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Fox, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 0031752671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoechoic plaque at US of the carotid artery: An independent risk factor for incident stroke in adults aged 65 years or older. Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Polak JF, Shemanski L, O'Leary DH et al. Hypoechoic plaque at US of the carotid artery: an independent risk factor for incident stroke in adults aged 65 years or older. Cardiovascular Health Study. Radiology 1998; 208: 649-54.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.208 , pp. 649-654
    • Polak, J.F.1    Shemanski, L.2    O'Leary, D.H.3
  • 33
    • 14344270557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echolucent plaques are associated with high risk of ischemic cerebrovascular events in carotid stenosis: The tromso study
    • Mathiesen EB, Bonaa KH, Joakimsen O. Echolucent plaques are associated with high risk of ischemic cerebrovascular events in carotid stenosis: the tromso study. Circulation 2001; 103: 2171-5.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2171-2175
    • Mathiesen, E.B.1    Bonaa, K.H.2    Joakimsen, O.3
  • 34
    • 0029069590 scopus 로고
    • Plaque ulceration and lumen thrombus are the main sources of cerebral microemboli in high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis
    • Sitzer M, Muller W, Siebler M et al. Plaque ulceration and lumen thrombus are the main sources of cerebral microemboli in high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1995; 26: 1231-3.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1231-1233
    • Sitzer, M.1    Muller, W.2    Siebler, M.3
  • 36
    • 0034645547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIA
    • Johnston SC, Gress DR, Browner WS, Sidney S. Short-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIA. JAMA 2000; 284: 2901-6.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 2901-2906
    • Johnston, S.C.1    Gress, D.R.2    Browner, W.S.3    Sidney, S.4
  • 37
    • 27644581253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIHSS training and certification using a new digital video disk is reliable
    • Lyden P, Raman R, Liu L et al. NIHSS training and certification using a new digital video disk is reliable. Stroke 2005; 36: 2446-9.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2446-2449
    • Lyden, P.1    Raman, R.2    Liu, L.3
  • 38
    • 0029784380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neurological scales and scoring systems for acute stroke prognosis
    • Muir KW, Weir CJ, Murray GD et al. Comparison of neurological scales and scoring systems for acute stroke prognosis. Stroke 1996; 27: 1817-20.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1817-1820
    • Muir, K.W.1    Weir, C.J.2    Murray, G.D.3
  • 39
    • 0025869608 scopus 로고
    • MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: Interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet 1991; 337: 1235-43.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1235-1243
  • 40
    • 0032499446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: Final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST)
    • Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet 1998; 351: 1379-87.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1379-1387
  • 41
    • 3242744345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of internal carotid artery stenosis with duplex US: Comparative analysis of different flow velocity criteria
    • Sabeti S, Schillinger M, Mlekusch W et al. Quantification of internal carotid artery stenosis with duplex US: comparative analysis of different flow velocity criteria. Radiology 2004; 232: 431-9.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.232 , pp. 431-439
    • Sabeti, S.1    Schillinger, M.2    Mlekusch, W.3
  • 42
    • 0028967115 scopus 로고
    • Colour Doppler and duplex sonography and angiography of the carotid artery bifurcations. Prospective, double-blind study
    • Bray JM, Galland F, Lhoste P et al. Colour Doppler and duplex sonography and angiography of the carotid artery bifurcations. Prospective, double-blind study. Neuroradiology 1995; 37: 219-24.
    • (1995) Neuroradiology , vol.37 , pp. 219-224
    • Bray, J.M.1    Galland, F.2    Lhoste, P.3
  • 43
    • 0034039481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Doppler imaging: Initial evaluation as a screening examination for carotid artery stenosis
    • Bluth EI, Sunshine JH, Lyons JB et al. Power Doppler imaging: initial evaluation as a screening examination for carotid artery stenosis. Radiology 2000; 215: 791-800.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.215 , pp. 791-800
    • Bluth, E.I.1    Sunshine, J.H.2    Lyons, J.B.3
  • 44
    • 18244410387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of the performance, reporting, and interpretation of studies comparing carotid plaque imaging with histology
    • Lovett JK, Redgrave JN, Rothwell PM. A critical appraisal of the performance, reporting, and interpretation of studies comparing carotid plaque imaging with histology. Stroke 2005; 36: 1091-7.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Lovett, J.K.1    Redgrave, J.N.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 45
    • 0034017029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Interrelation between plaque surface morphology and degree of stenosis on carotid angiograms and the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Rothwell PM, Gibson R, Warlow CP, on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Interrelation between plaque surface morphology and degree of stenosis on carotid angiograms and the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 2000; 31: 615-21.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 615-621
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gibson, R.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 46
    • 4043063507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque echolucency increases the risk of stroke in carotid stenting: The Imaging in Carotid Angioplasty and Risk of Stroke (ICAROS) study
    • Biasi GM, Froio A, Diethrich EB et al. Carotid plaque echolucency increases the risk of stroke in carotid stenting: the Imaging in Carotid Angioplasty and Risk of Stroke (ICAROS) study. Circulation 2004; 110: 756-62.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 756-762
    • Biasi, G.M.1    Froio, A.2    Diethrich, E.B.3
  • 47
    • 1642422255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasonography: Effect of statin therapy on disease progression
    • Kastelein JJ, de Groot E, Sankatsing R. Atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasonography: effect of statin therapy on disease progression. Am J Med 2004; 116(Suppl 6A): 31S-6S.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL. 6A
    • Kastelein, J.J.1    de Groot, E.2    Sankatsing, R.3
  • 48
    • 0032519844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events
    • Hodis HN, Mack WJ, LaBree L et al. The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events. Ann Intern Med 1998; 128: 262-9.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 262-269
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    LaBree, L.3
  • 49
    • 0028931386 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive carotid artery testing. A meta-analytic review
    • Blakeley DD, Oddone EZ, Hasselblad V et al. Noninvasive carotid artery testing. A meta-analytic review. Ann Intern Med 1995; 122: 360-7.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 360-367
    • Blakeley, D.D.1    Oddone, E.Z.2    Hasselblad, V.3
  • 50
    • 0142241155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grant EG, Benson CB, Moneta GL et al. Carotid artery stenosis: gray-scale and Doppler US diagnosis - Society of Radiologists in ultrasound consensus conference. Radiology 2003; 229: 340-6.
    • Grant EG, Benson CB, Moneta GL et al. Carotid artery stenosis: gray-scale and Doppler US diagnosis - Society of Radiologists in ultrasound consensus conference. Radiology 2003; 229: 340-6.
  • 51
    • 8844265329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in blood velocities across carotid stenoses
    • Comerota AJ, Salles-Cunha SX, Daoud Y et al. Gender differences in blood velocities across carotid stenoses. J Vasc Surg 2004; 40: 939-44.
    • (2004) J Vasc Surg , vol.40 , pp. 939-944
    • Comerota, A.J.1    Salles-Cunha, S.X.2    Daoud, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0031820799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed new duplex classification for threshold stenoses used in various symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid endarterectomy trials
    • AbuRahma AF, Robinson PA, Strickler DL et al. Proposed new duplex classification for threshold stenoses used in various symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid endarterectomy trials. Ann Vasc Surg 1998; 12: 349-58.
    • (1998) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.12 , pp. 349-358
    • AbuRahma, A.F.1    Robinson, P.A.2    Strickler, D.L.3
  • 53
    • 0030218098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid duplex overestimation of stenosis due to severe contralateral disease
    • Busuttil SJ, Franklin DP, Youkey JR, Elmore JR. Carotid duplex overestimation of stenosis due to severe contralateral disease. Am J Surg 1996; 172: 144-7.
    • (1996) Am J Surg , vol.172 , pp. 144-147
    • Busuttil, S.J.1    Franklin, D.P.2    Youkey, J.R.3    Elmore, J.R.4
  • 54
    • 0033382967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and preoperative imaging of candidates for carotid endarterectomy
    • Fujitani RM, Kafie F. Screening and preoperative imaging of candidates for carotid endarterectomy. Semin Vasc Surg 1999; 12: 261-74.
    • (1999) Semin Vasc Surg , vol.12 , pp. 261-274
    • Fujitani, R.M.1    Kafie, F.2
  • 55
    • 0029847361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach for the use of Doppler ultrasound as a screening tool for hemodynamically significant stenosis (despite heterogeneity of Doppler performance). A multicenter experience. Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study Investigators
    • Howard G, Baker WH, Chambless LE et al. An approach for the use of Doppler ultrasound as a screening tool for hemodynamically significant stenosis (despite heterogeneity of Doppler performance). A multicenter experience. Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study Investigators. Stroke 1996; 27: 1951-7.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1951-1957
    • Howard, G.1    Baker, W.H.2    Chambless, L.E.3
  • 56
    • 0030894304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplex ultrasound criteria for the identification of carotid stenosis should be laboratory specific
    • Kuntz KM, Polak JF, Whittemore AD, Skillman JJ, Kent KC. Duplex ultrasound criteria for the identification of carotid stenosis should be laboratory specific. Stroke 1997; 28: 597-602.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 597-602
    • Kuntz, K.M.1    Polak, J.F.2    Whittemore, A.D.3    Skillman, J.J.4    Kent, K.C.5
  • 57
    • 0038348750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound and angiography in the selection of patients for carotid endarterectomy
    • Alexandrov AV. Ultrasound and angiography in the selection of patients for carotid endarterectomy. Curr Cardiol Rep 2003; 5: 141-7.
    • (2003) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.5 , pp. 141-147
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1
  • 58
    • 0031758202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes over time in optimal duplex threshold for the identification of patients eligible for carotid endarterectomy
    • Elgersma OE, van Leersum M, Buijs PC et al. Changes over time in optimal duplex threshold for the identification of patients eligible for carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 1998; 29: 2352-6.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2352-2356
    • Elgersma, O.E.1    van Leersum, M.2    Buijs, P.C.3
  • 59
    • 0034798386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of conventional angiography in evaluation of patients with carotid artery stenosis demonstrated by Doppler ultrasound in general practice
    • Qureshi AI, Suri MF, Ali Z et al. Role of conventional angiography in evaluation of patients with carotid artery stenosis demonstrated by Doppler ultrasound in general practice. Stroke 2001; 32: 2287-91.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2287-2291
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Suri, M.F.2    Ali, Z.3
  • 60
    • 0023622185 scopus 로고
    • The value of aortic arch study in the evaluation of cerebrovascular insufficiency
    • Akers DL, Markowitz IA, Kerstein MD. The value of aortic arch study in the evaluation of cerebrovascular insufficiency. Am J Surg 1987; 154: 230-2.
    • (1987) Am J Surg , vol.154 , pp. 230-232
    • Akers, D.L.1    Markowitz, I.A.2    Kerstein, M.D.3
  • 61
    • 0030907221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and clinical value of an intravenous echo-enhancement agent in evaluation of high-grade internal carotid stenosis
    • Sitzer M, Rose G, Furst G et al. Characteristics and clinical value of an intravenous echo-enhancement agent in evaluation of high-grade internal carotid stenosis. J Neuroimaging 1997; 7(Suppl 1): S22-S25.
    • (1997) J Neuroimaging , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sitzer, M.1    Rose, G.2    Furst, G.3
  • 62
    • 0342368759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of echocontrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex ultrasound in the assessment of intracranial collateral pathways
    • Droste DW, Jurgens R, Weber S et al. Benefit of echocontrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex ultrasound in the assessment of intracranial collateral pathways. Stroke 2000; 31: 920-3.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 920-923
    • Droste, D.W.1    Jurgens, R.2    Weber, S.3
  • 63
    • 12944310974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ultrasound contrast in the diagnosis of carotid artery occlusion
    • Ferrer JM, Samso JJ, Serrando JR et al. Use of ultrasound contrast in the diagnosis of carotid artery occlusion. J Vasc Surg 2000; 31: 736-41.
    • (2000) J Vasc Surg , vol.31 , pp. 736-741
    • Ferrer, J.M.1    Samso, J.J.2    Serrando, J.R.3
  • 64
    • 0037229997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ultrasound examination sufficient in the evaluation of patients with internal carotid artery severe stenosis or occlusion?
    • Paciaroni M, Caso V, Cardaioli G et al. Is ultrasound examination sufficient in the evaluation of patients with internal carotid artery severe stenosis or occlusion? Cerebrovasc Dis 2003; 15: 173-6.
    • (2003) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.15 , pp. 173-176
    • Paciaroni, M.1    Caso, V.2    Cardaioli, G.3
  • 65
    • 0036628781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplex ultrasound criteria for defining the severity of carotid stenosis
    • Filis KA, Arko FR, Johnson BL et al. Duplex ultrasound criteria for defining the severity of carotid stenosis. Ann Vasc Surg 2002; 16: 413-21.
    • (2002) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.16 , pp. 413-421
    • Filis, K.A.1    Arko, F.R.2    Johnson, B.L.3
  • 66
    • 0028030058 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy without angiography: Is color-flow duplex scanning sufficient?
    • Mattos MA, Hodgson KJ, Faught WE et al. Carotid endarterectomy without angiography: is color-flow duplex scanning sufficient? Surgery 1994; 116: 776-82.
    • (1994) Surgery , vol.116 , pp. 776-782
    • Mattos, M.A.1    Hodgson, K.J.2    Faught, W.E.3
  • 67
    • 0029126081 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment of the carotid bifurcation. Can magnetic resonance angiography and duplex ultrasonography replace contrast arteriography?
    • Patel MR, Kuntz KM, Klufas RA et al. Preoperative assessment of the carotid bifurcation. Can magnetic resonance angiography and duplex ultrasonography replace contrast arteriography? Stroke 1995; 26: 1753-8.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1753-1758
    • Patel, M.R.1    Kuntz, K.M.2    Klufas, R.A.3
  • 68
    • 4944257189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of transcranial Doppler in the diagnosis of stenosis or occlusion of the terminal internal carotid artery
    • Navarro JC, Mikulik R, Garami Z, Alexandrov AV. The accuracy of transcranial Doppler in the diagnosis of stenosis or occlusion of the terminal internal carotid artery. J Neuroimaging 2004; 14: 314-8.
    • (2004) J Neuroimaging , vol.14 , pp. 314-318
    • Navarro, J.C.1    Mikulik, R.2    Garami, Z.3    Alexandrov, A.V.4
  • 69
    • 2342661140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment: Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography: report of the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the American academy of neurology
    • Sloan MA, Alexandrov AV, Tegeler CH et al. Assessment: transcranial Doppler ultrasonography: report of the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the American academy of neurology. Neurology 2004; 62: 1468-81.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1468-1481
    • Sloan, M.A.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Tegeler, C.H.3
  • 70
    • 0037384703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of cerebral vasodilatory capacity with transcranial Doppler carbon dioxide inhalation in patients with severe carotid artery disease
    • Marshall RS, Rundek T, Sproule DM et al. Monitoring of cerebral vasodilatory capacity with transcranial Doppler carbon dioxide inhalation in patients with severe carotid artery disease. Stroke 2003; 34: 945-9.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 945-949
    • Marshall, R.S.1    Rundek, T.2    Sproule, D.M.3
  • 71
    • 27644513759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of microemboli on transcranial Doppler identifies low-risk patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Spence JD, Tamayo A, Lownie SP, Ng WP, Ferguson GG. Absence of microemboli on transcranial Doppler identifies low-risk patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 2005; 36: 2373-8.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2373-2378
    • Spence, J.D.1    Tamayo, A.2    Lownie, S.P.3    Ng, W.P.4    Ferguson, G.G.5
  • 72
    • 0036278068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution, contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography with elliptical centric k-space ordering of supra-aortic arteries compared with selective X-ray angiography
    • Wutke R, Lang W, Fellner C et al. High-resolution, contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography with elliptical centric k-space ordering of supra-aortic arteries compared with selective X-ray angiography. Stroke 2002; 33: 1522-9.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1522-1529
    • Wutke, R.1    Lang, W.2    Fellner, C.3
  • 73
    • 0037502923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of carotid artery stenosis: Elliptic centric contrast-enhanced MR angiography and spiral CT angiography compared with digital subtraction angiography
    • Alvarez-Linera J, Benito-Leon J, Escribano J, Campollo J, Gesto R. Prospective evaluation of carotid artery stenosis: elliptic centric contrast-enhanced MR angiography and spiral CT angiography compared with digital subtraction angiography. Am J Neuroradiol 2003; 24: 1012-9.
    • (2003) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 1012-1019
    • Alvarez-Linera, J.1    Benito-Leon, J.2    Escribano, J.3    Campollo, J.4    Gesto, R.5
  • 74
    • 0036174478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography of the carotid artery: Comparison with conventional digital subtraction angiography
    • Remonda L, Senn P, Barth A et al. Contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography of the carotid artery: comparison with conventional digital subtraction angiography. Am J Neuroradiol 2002; 23: 213-9.
    • (2002) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.23 , pp. 213-219
    • Remonda, L.1    Senn, P.2    Barth, A.3
  • 75
    • 0037335828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced three-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography of atherosclerotic internal carotid stenosis as the noninvasive imaging modality in revascularization decision making
    • Cosottini M, Pingitore A, Puglioli M et al. Contrast-enhanced three-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography of atherosclerotic internal carotid stenosis as the noninvasive imaging modality in revascularization decision making. Stroke 2003; 34: 660-4.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 660-664
    • Cosottini, M.1    Pingitore, A.2    Puglioli, M.3
  • 76
    • 4344702605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of classic 2D time-of-flight MR angiography in the depiction of severe carotid stenosis
    • DeMarco JK, Huston J III, Bernstein MA. Evaluation of classic 2D time-of-flight MR angiography in the depiction of severe carotid stenosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004; 183: 787-93.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.183 , pp. 787-793
    • DeMarco, J.K.1    Huston III, J.2    Bernstein, M.A.3
  • 77
    • 0036636504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical review of non- or minimally invasive methods (duplex ultrasonography, MR- and CT-angiography) for evaluating stenosis of the proximal internal carotid artery
    • Long A, Lepoutre A, Corbillon E, Branchereau A. Critical review of non- or minimally invasive methods (duplex ultrasonography, MR- and CT-angiography) for evaluating stenosis of the proximal internal carotid artery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2002; 24: 43-52.
    • (2002) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.24 , pp. 43-52
    • Long, A.1    Lepoutre, A.2    Corbillon, E.3    Branchereau, A.4
  • 78
    • 4644226383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of carotid arteries in symptomatic patients: Cost-effectiveness of diagnostic strategies
    • Buskens E, Nederkoorn PJ, Buijs-Van Der WT et al. Imaging of carotid arteries in symptomatic patients: cost-effectiveness of diagnostic strategies. Radiology 2004; 233: 101-12.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.233 , pp. 101-112
    • Buskens, E.1    Nederkoorn, P.J.2    Buijs-Van Der, W.T.3
  • 79
    • 0035940373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo accuracy of multispectral magnetic resonance imaging for identifying lipidrich necrotic cores and intraplaque hemorrhage in advanced human carotid plaques
    • Yuan C, Mitsumori LM, Ferguson MS et al. In vivo accuracy of multispectral magnetic resonance imaging for identifying lipidrich necrotic cores and intraplaque hemorrhage in advanced human carotid plaques. Circulation 2001; 104: 2051-6.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2051-2056
    • Yuan, C.1    Mitsumori, L.M.2    Ferguson, M.S.3
  • 81
    • 0346364984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid geometry reconstruction: A comparison between MRI and ultrasound
    • Glor FP, Ariff B, Crowe LA et al. Carotid geometry reconstruction: a comparison between MRI and ultrasound. Med Phys 2003; 30: 3251-61.
    • (2003) Med Phys , vol.30 , pp. 3251-3261
    • Glor, F.P.1    Ariff, B.2    Crowe, L.A.3
  • 82
    • 4944223677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of carotid artery after stenting
    • Teng MM, Tsai F, Liou AJ et al. Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of carotid artery after stenting. J Neuroimaging 2004; 14: 336-41.
    • (2004) J Neuroimaging , vol.14 , pp. 336-341
    • Teng, M.M.1    Tsai, F.2    Liou, A.J.3
  • 83
    • 0036695487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-mode ultrasound and spiral CT for the assessment of carotid atherosclerosis
    • Gronholdt ML. B-mode ultrasound and spiral CT for the assessment of carotid atherosclerosis. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2002; 12: 421-35.
    • (2002) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.12 , pp. 421-435
    • Gronholdt, M.L.1
  • 84
    • 0034283335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color-coded duplex ultrasound compared to CT angiography for detection and quantification of carotid artery stenosis
    • Belsky M, Gaitini D, Goldsher D, Hoffman A, Daitzchman M. Color-coded duplex ultrasound compared to CT angiography for detection and quantification of carotid artery stenosis. Eur J Ultrasound 2000; 12: 49-60.
    • (2000) Eur J Ultrasound , vol.12 , pp. 49-60
    • Belsky, M.1    Gaitini, D.2    Goldsher, D.3    Hoffman, A.4    Daitzchman, M.5
  • 85
    • 0141720712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography angiography for traumatic or atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid and vertebral arteries: A systematic review
    • Hollingworth W, Nathens AB, Kanne JP et al. The diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography angiography for traumatic or atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid and vertebral arteries: a systematic review. Eur J Radiol 2003; 48: 88-102.
    • (2003) Eur J Radiol , vol.48 , pp. 88-102
    • Hollingworth, W.1    Nathens, A.B.2    Kanne, J.P.3
  • 86
    • 4744343068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of computed tomographic angiography for assessment of carotid artery disease
    • Koelemay MJ, Nederkoorn PJ, Reitsma JB, Majoie CB. Systematic review of computed tomographic angiography for assessment of carotid artery disease. Stroke 2004; 35: 2306-12.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2306-2312
    • Koelemay, M.J.1    Nederkoorn, P.J.2    Reitsma, J.B.3    Majoie, C.B.4
  • 87
    • 0034773033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT angiography: In vitro comparison of five reconstruction methods
    • Addis KA, Hopper KD, Iyriboz TA et al. CT angiography: in vitro comparison of five reconstruction methods. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 177: 1171-6.
    • (2001) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.177 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Addis, K.A.1    Hopper, K.D.2    Iyriboz, T.A.3
  • 88
    • 0346095490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-slice CT angiography in diagnosing total versus near occlusions of the internal carotid artery: Comparison with catheter angiography
    • Chen CJ, Lee TH, Hsu HL et al. Multi-slice CT angiography in diagnosing total versus near occlusions of the internal carotid artery: comparison with catheter angiography. Stroke 2004; 35: 83-5.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 83-85
    • Chen, C.J.1    Lee, T.H.2    Hsu, H.L.3
  • 89
    • 0037431768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA et al. Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Lancet 2003; 361: 107-16.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 107-116
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gutnikov, S.A.3
  • 90
    • 4344680276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring carotid stenosis on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography: Diagnostic performance and reproducibility of 3 different methods
    • King-Im JM, Trivedi RA, Cross JJ et al. Measuring carotid stenosis on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography: diagnostic performance and reproducibility of 3 different methods. Stroke 2004; 35: 2083-8.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2083-2088
    • King-Im, J.M.1    Trivedi, R.A.2    Cross, J.J.3
  • 91
    • 10844249994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connors JJ III, Sacks D, Furlan AJ et al. Training, competency, and credentialing standards for diagnostic cervicocerebral angiography, carotid stenting, and cerebrovascular intervention: a joint statement from the American Academy of Neurology, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, AANS/CNS Cerebrovascular Section, and Society of Interventional Radiology. Radiology 2005; 234: 26-34.
    • Connors JJ III, Sacks D, Furlan AJ et al. Training, competency, and credentialing standards for diagnostic cervicocerebral angiography, carotid stenting, and cerebrovascular intervention: a joint statement from the American Academy of Neurology, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, AANS/CNS Cerebrovascular Section, and Society of Interventional Radiology. Radiology 2005; 234: 26-34.
  • 93
    • 27944468764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study of complications arising during cerebral and spinal diagnostic angiography from 1998 to 2003
    • Leonardi M, Cenni P, Simonetti L, Raffi L, Battaglia S. Retrospective study of complications arising during cerebral and spinal diagnostic angiography from 1998 to 2003. Interventional Neuroradiology 2005; 11: 213-21.
    • (2005) Interventional Neuroradiology , vol.11 , pp. 213-221
    • Leonardi, M.1    Cenni, P.2    Simonetti, L.3    Raffi, L.4    Battaglia, S.5
  • 94
    • 33744982042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith S, Allen J. AHA/ACC secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2005 update. Circulation 2006; 113: 2363-72.
    • Smith S, Allen J. AHA/ACC secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2005 update. Circulation 2006; 113: 2363-72.
  • 95
    • 33644867063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G et al. Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke 2006; 37: 577-617.
    • Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G et al. Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke 2006; 37: 577-617.
  • 96
    • 0032488346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, cholesterol, and stroke in eastern Asia
    • Eastern Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease Collaborative Research Group
    • Eastern Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease Collaborative Research Group. Blood pressure, cholesterol, and stroke in eastern Asia. Lancet 1998; 352: 1801-7.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1801-1807
  • 97
    • 0035498950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure and risk of cardiovascular events in the systolic hypertension in the elderly program
    • Vaccarino V, Berger AK, Abramson J et al. Pulse pressure and risk of cardiovascular events in the systolic hypertension in the elderly program. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88: 980-6.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 980-986
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Berger, A.K.2    Abramson, J.3
  • 98
    • 0025347391 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: Overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context
    • Collins R, Peto R, MacMahon S et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context. Lancet 1990; 335: 827-38.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 827-838
    • Collins, R.1    Peto, R.2    MacMahon, S.3
  • 99
    • 0034635838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: Meta-analysis of outcome trials
    • Staessen JA, Gasowski J, Wang JG et al. Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome trials. Lancet 2000; 355: 865-72.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 865-872
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Gasowski, J.2    Wang, J.G.3
  • 100
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR et al. The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003; 289: 2560-72.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 101
    • 0024545999 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke
    • Shinton R, Beevers G. Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke. BMJ 1989; 298: 789-94.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 789-794
    • Shinton, R.1    Beevers, G.2
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0033040099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke risk and passive exposure to spouses' cigarette smoking. Melbourne Stroke Risk Factor Study (MERFS) Group
    • You RX, Thrift AG, McNeil JJ, Davis SM, Donnan GA. Ischemic stroke risk and passive exposure to spouses' cigarette smoking. Melbourne Stroke Risk Factor Study (MERFS) Group. Am J Public Health 1999; 89: 572-5.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 572-575
    • You, R.X.1    Thrift, A.G.2    McNeil, J.J.3    Davis, S.M.4    Donnan, G.A.5
  • 104
    • 84945702108 scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation and decreased risk of stroke in women
    • Kawachi I, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ et al. Smoking cessation and decreased risk of stroke in women. JAMA 1993; 269: 232-6.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 232-236
    • Kawachi, I.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 105
    • 0028245453 scopus 로고
    • Precursors of extracranial carotid atherosclerosis in the Framingham Study
    • Fine-Edelstein JS, Wolf PA, O' Leary DH et al. Precursors of extracranial carotid atherosclerosis in the Framingham Study. Neurology 1994; 44: 1046-50.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1046-1050
    • Fine-Edelstein, J.S.1    Wolf, P.A.2    O' Leary, D.H.3
  • 106
    • 1942520942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention, blood cholesterol, and statins
    • Amarenco P, Lavallee P, Touboul PJ. Stroke prevention, blood cholesterol, and statins. Lancet Neurol 2004; 3: 271-8.
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 271-278
    • Amarenco, P.1    Lavallee, P.2    Touboul, P.J.3
  • 108
    • 1042302783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004; 27(Suppl 1): S15-35.
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004; 27(Suppl 1): S15-35.
  • 109
    • 0029847412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and fat distribution as predictors of stroke among US men
    • Walker SP, Rimm EB, Ascherio A et al. Body size and fat distribution as predictors of stroke among US men. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 144: 1143-50.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Walker, S.P.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Ascherio, A.3
  • 110
    • 0031009871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of stroke in women
    • Rexrode KM, Hennekens CH, Willett WC et al. A prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of stroke in women. JAMA 1997; 277: 1539-45.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1539-1545
    • Rexrode, K.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 111
    • 0021210911 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen as a risk factor for stroke and myocardial infarction
    • Wilhelmsen L, Svardsudd K, Korsan-Bengtsen K et al. Fibrinogen as a risk factor for stroke and myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 501-5.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 501-505
    • Wilhelmsen, L.1    Svardsudd, K.2    Korsan-Bengtsen, K.3
  • 112
    • 0035170373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: The Framingham study
    • Rost NS, Wolf PA, Kase CS et al. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: the Framingham study. Stroke 2001; 32: 2575-9.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2575-2579
    • Rost, N.S.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Kase, C.S.3
  • 113
    • 0029066299 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes
    • Boushey CJ, Beresford SA, Omenn GS, Motulsky AG. A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes. JAMA 1995; 274: 1049-57.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Boushey, C.J.1    Beresford, S.A.2    Omenn, G.S.3    Motulsky, A.G.4
  • 114
    • 84921007869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further analyses of mortality in oral contraceptive users. Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study. Lancet 1981; 1: 541-6.
    • Further analyses of mortality in oral contraceptive users. Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study. Lancet 1981; 1: 541-6.
  • 115
    • 0026064452 scopus 로고
    • Probability of stroke: A risk profile from the Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB. Probability of stroke: a risk profile from the Framingham Study. Stroke 1991; 22: 312-8.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 312-318
    • Wolf, P.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Belanger, A.J.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 116
    • 0025751563 scopus 로고
    • Swedish Aspirin Low-Dose Trial (SALT) of 75 mg aspirin as secondary prophylaxis after cerebrovascular ischaemic events
    • The SALT Collaborative Group
    • The SALT Collaborative Group. Swedish Aspirin Low-Dose Trial (SALT) of 75 mg aspirin as secondary prophylaxis after cerebrovascular ischaemic events. Lancet 1991; 338: 1345-9.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1345-1349
  • 117
    • 0026355123 scopus 로고
    • The United Kingdom transient ischaemic attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial: Final results
    • Farrell B, Godwin J, Richards S, Warlow C. The United Kingdom transient ischaemic attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial: final results. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991; 54: 1044-54.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1044-1054
    • Farrell, B.1    Godwin, J.2    Richards, S.3    Warlow, C.4
  • 118
    • 0026072561 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two doses of aspirin (30 mg vs. 283 mg a day) in patients after a transient ischemic attack or minor ischemic stroke
    • The Dutch TIA Trial Study Group
    • The Dutch TIA Trial Study Group. A comparison of two doses of aspirin (30 mg vs. 283 mg a day) in patients after a transient ischemic attack or minor ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 1261-6.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1261-1266
  • 119
    • 0033606533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose and high-dose acetylsalicylic acid for patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy: A randomised controlled trial. ASA and Carotid Endarterectomy (ACE) Trial Collaborators
    • Taylor DW, Barnett HJ, Haynes RB et al. Low-dose and high-dose acetylsalicylic acid for patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy: a randomised controlled trial. ASA and Carotid Endarterectomy (ACE) Trial Collaborators. Lancet 1999; 353: 2179-84.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2179-2184
    • Taylor, D.W.1    Barnett, H.J.2    Haynes, R.B.3
  • 120
    • 0030297319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European stroke prevention study. 2. Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke
    • Diener HC, Cunha L, Forbes C et al. European stroke prevention study. 2. Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke. J Neurol Sci 1996; 143: 1-13.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.143 , pp. 1-13
    • Diener, H.C.1    Cunha, L.2    Forbes, C.3
  • 121
    • 33646596912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): Randomised controlled trial
    • Halkes PH, van Gijn J, Kappelle LJ, Koudstaal PJ, Algra A. Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2006; 367: 1665-73.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1665-1673
    • Halkes, P.H.1    van Gijn, J.2    Kappelle, L.J.3    Koudstaal, P.J.4    Algra, A.5
  • 122
    • 0024411823 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian American Ticlopidine Study (CATS) in thromboembolic stroke
    • Gent M, Blakely JA, Easton JD et al. The Canadian American Ticlopidine Study (CATS) in thromboembolic stroke. Lancet 1989; 1: 1215-20.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Gent, M.1    Blakely, J.A.2    Easton, J.D.3
  • 123
    • 0024396437 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing ticlopidine hydrochloride with aspirin for the prevention of stroke in high-risk patients. Ticlopidine Aspirin Stroke Study Group
    • Hass WK, Easton JD, Adams HP Jr. et al. A randomized trial comparing ticlopidine hydrochloride with aspirin for the prevention of stroke in high-risk patients. Ticlopidine Aspirin Stroke Study Group. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 501-7.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 501-507
    • Hass, W.K.1    Easton, J.D.2    Adams Jr., H.P.3
  • 124
    • 0030590746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE)
    • CAPRIE Steering Committee
    • CAPRIE Steering Committee. A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). Lancet 1996; 348: 1329-39.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1329-1339
  • 125
    • 3242770664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Diener HC, Bogousslavsky J, Brass LM et al. Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004; 364: 331-7.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 331-337
    • Diener, H.C.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2    Brass, L.M.3
  • 126
    • 33645861080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events
    • Bhatt DL, Fox KA, Hacke W et al. Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 1706-17.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1706-1717
    • Bhatt, D.L.1    Fox, K.A.2    Hacke, W.3
  • 127
    • 0035892035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke
    • Mohr JP, Thompson JL, Lazar RM et al. A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1444-51.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1444-1451
    • Mohr, J.P.1    Thompson, J.L.2    Lazar, R.M.3
  • 128
    • 0029028805 scopus 로고
    • The Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Study
    • Chimowitz MI, Kokkinos J, Strong J et al. The Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Study. Neurology 1995; 45: 1488-93.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1488-1493
    • Chimowitz, M.I.1    Kokkinos, J.2    Strong, J.3
  • 129
    • 15744378579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Cook NR, Lee IM et al. A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 1293-304.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.R.2    Lee, I.M.3
  • 130
    • 0037065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative metaanalysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients
    • Antithrombotic Trialists Collaboration
    • Antithrombotic Trialists Collaboration. Collaborative metaanalysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ 2002; 324: 71-86.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 71-86
  • 131
    • 4644261801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albers GW, Amarenco P, Easton JD et al. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 2004; 126: 483S-512S.
    • Albers GW, Amarenco P, Easton JD et al. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 2004; 126: 483S-512S.
  • 132
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans affairs high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol intervention Trial Study Group
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D et al. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans affairs high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol intervention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 410-8.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3
  • 133
    • 0023001772 scopus 로고
    • Fifteen year mortality in coronary drug project patients: Long-term benefit with niacin
    • Canner PL, Berge KG, Wenger NK et al. Fifteen year mortality in coronary drug project patients: long-term benefit with niacin. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986; 8: 1245-55.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 1245-1255
    • Canner, P.L.1    Berge, K.G.2    Wenger, N.K.3
  • 134
    • 1542345696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions
    • Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S et al. Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions. Lancet 2004; 363: 757-67.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 757-767
    • Collins, R.1    Armitage, J.2    Parish, S.3
  • 135
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361: 1149-58.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 136
    • 0034601425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin therapy and the risk of stroke
    • White HD, Simes RJ, Anderson NE et al. Pravastatin therapy and the risk of stroke. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 317-26.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 317-326
    • White, H.D.1    Simes, R.J.2    Anderson, N.E.3
  • 137
    • 27644539045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors reduce the risk of perioperative stroke and mortality after carotid endarterectomy
    • McGirt MJ, Perler BA, Brooke BS et al. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors reduce the risk of perioperative stroke and mortality after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 2005; 42: 829-36.
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.42 , pp. 829-836
    • McGirt, M.J.1    Perler, B.A.2    Brooke, B.S.3
  • 138
    • 0141676273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and baseline characteristics of the stroke prevention by aggressive reduction in cholesterol levels (SPARCL) study
    • Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Callahan A et al. Design and baseline characteristics of the stroke prevention by aggressive reduction in cholesterol levels (SPARCL) study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003; 16: 389-95.
    • (2003) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.16 , pp. 389-395
    • Amarenco, P.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2    Callahan, A.3
  • 139
    • 33746895436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Callahan AS III et al. High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 549-59.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 549-559
    • Amarenco, P.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2    Callahan III, A.S.3
  • 140
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 2004; 110: 227-39.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.3
  • 141
    • 1842575758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins after ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: An advisory statement from the Stroke Council, American Heart Association and American Stroke Association
    • Statins after ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: an advisory statement from the Stroke Council, American Heart Association and American Stroke Association. Stroke 2004; 35: 1023
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1023
  • 142
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 145-53.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 143
    • 0035916235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis: The study to evaluate carotid ultrasound changes in patients treated with ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE)
    • Lonn E, Yusuf S, Dzavik V et al. Effects of ramipril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis: the study to evaluate carotid ultrasound changes in patients treated with ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE). Circulation 2001; 103: 919-25.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 919-925
    • Lonn, E.1    Yusuf, S.2    Dzavik, V.3
  • 144
    • 0035968623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Group
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet 2001; 358: 1033-41.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1033-1041
  • 145
    • 0037160969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlof B et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359: 1004-10.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Ibsen, H.2    Dahlof, B.3
  • 146
    • 76549255940 scopus 로고
    • Occlusion of the internal carotid artery
    • Fisher M. Occlusion of the internal carotid artery. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1951; 65: 346-77.
    • (1951) AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 346-377
    • Fisher, M.1
  • 147
    • 0016846243 scopus 로고
    • Successful carotid endarterectomy for cerebrovascular insufficiency. Nineteen-year follow-up
    • DeBakey ME. Successful carotid endarterectomy for cerebrovascular insufficiency. Nineteen-year follow-up. JAMA 1975; 233: 1083-5.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.233 , pp. 1083-1085
    • DeBakey, M.E.1
  • 148
    • 50449121108 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of internal carotid artery in a patient with intermittent attacks of hemiplegia
    • Eastcott HH, Pickering GW, Rob CG. Reconstruction of internal carotid artery in a patient with intermittent attacks of hemiplegia. Lancet 1954; 267: 994-6.
    • (1954) Lancet , vol.267 , pp. 994-996
    • Eastcott, H.H.1    Pickering, G.W.2    Rob, C.G.3
  • 149
    • 0022359427 scopus 로고
    • Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. Results of an international randomized trial
    • The EC/IC Bypass Study Group
    • The EC/IC Bypass Study Group. Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. Results of an international randomized trial. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 1191-200.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1191-1200
  • 150
    • 0021717513 scopus 로고
    • The case against surgery for asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Chambers BR, Norris JW. The case against surgery for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 1984; 15: 964-7.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 964-967
    • Chambers, B.R.1    Norris, J.W.2
  • 151
    • 0026350790 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy and prevention of cerebral ischemia in symptomatic carotid stenosis. Veterans affairs cooperative studies program 309 trialist group
    • Mayberg MR, Wilson SE, Yatsu F et al. Carotid endarterectomy and prevention of cerebral ischemia in symptomatic carotid stenosis. Veterans affairs cooperative studies program 309 trialist group. JAMA 1991; 266: 3289-94.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 3289-3294
    • Mayberg, M.R.1    Wilson, S.E.2    Yatsu, F.3
  • 152
    • 0027441425 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The veterans affairs cooperative study group
    • Hobson RW, Weiss DG, Fields WS et al. Efficacy of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The veterans affairs cooperative study group. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 221-7.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 221-227
    • Hobson, R.W.1    Weiss, D.G.2    Fields, W.S.3
  • 153
    • 0031010285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local versus general anaesthesia in carotid endarterectomy: A systematic review of the evidence
    • Tangkanakul C, Counsell CE, Warlow CP. Local versus general anaesthesia in carotid endarterectomy: a systematic review of the evidence. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1997; 13: 491-9.
    • (1997) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.13 , pp. 491-499
    • Tangkanakul, C.1    Counsell, C.E.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 154
    • 0036516275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eversion vs conventional carotid endarterectomy: A systematic review
    • Cao P, De Rango P, Zannetti S. Eversion vs conventional carotid endarterectomy: a systematic review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2002; 23: 195-201.
    • (2002) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 195-201
    • Cao, P.1    De Rango, P.2    Zannetti, S.3
  • 155
    • 0032853007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial: Surgical results in 1415 patients
    • Ferguson GG, Eliasziw M, Barr HW et al. The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial: surgical results in 1415 patients. Stroke 1999; 30: 1751-8.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1751-1758
    • Ferguson, G.G.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Barr, H.W.3
  • 157
    • 0024747075 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stump pressure: How reliable is it in predicting the need for a shunt?
    • Gnanadev DA, Wang N, Comunale FL, Reile DA. Carotid artery stump pressure: how reliable is it in predicting the need for a shunt? Ann Vasc Surg 1989; 3: 313-7.
    • (1989) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.3 , pp. 313-317
    • Gnanadev, D.A.1    Wang, N.2    Comunale, F.L.3    Reile, D.A.4
  • 158
    • 4644307712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy with routine electroencephalography and selective shunting: Influence of contralateral internal carotid artery occlusion and utility in prevention of perioperative strokes
    • Schneider JR, Droste JS, Schindler N et al. Carotid endarterectomy with routine electroencephalography and selective shunting: influence of contralateral internal carotid artery occlusion and utility in prevention of perioperative strokes. J Vasc Surg 2002; 35: 1114-22.
    • (2002) J Vasc Surg , vol.35 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Schneider, J.R.1    Droste, J.S.2    Schindler, N.3
  • 159
    • 0030935429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the randomised trials of carotid patch angioplasty in carotid endarterectomy
    • Counsell CE, Salinas R, Naylor R, Warlow CP. A systematic review of the randomised trials of carotid patch angioplasty in carotid endarterectomy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1997; 13: 345-54.
    • (1997) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.13 , pp. 345-354
    • Counsell, C.E.1    Salinas, R.2    Naylor, R.3    Warlow, C.P.4
  • 160
    • 0023222688 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and technical factors influencing recurrent carotid stenosis and occlusion after endarterectomy
    • Ouriel K, Green RM. Clinical and technical factors influencing recurrent carotid stenosis and occlusion after endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 1987; 5: 702-6.
    • (1987) J Vasc Surg , vol.5 , pp. 702-706
    • Ouriel, K.1    Green, R.M.2
  • 161
    • 0345167824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized study of external jugular vein patch versus polytetrafluoroethylene patch during carotid endarterectomy: Perioperative and long-term results
    • Grego F, Antonello M, Lepidi S et al. Prospective, randomized study of external jugular vein patch versus polytetrafluoroethylene patch during carotid endarterectomy: perioperative and long-term results. J Vasc Surg 2003; 38: 1232-40.
    • (2003) J Vasc Surg , vol.38 , pp. 1232-1240
    • Grego, F.1    Antonello, M.2    Lepidi, S.3
  • 162
    • 0036480124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized study of saphenous vein patching versus synthetic patching during carotid endarterectomy
    • O' Hara PJ, Hertzer NR, Mascha EJ et al. A prospective, randomized study of saphenous vein patching versus synthetic patching during carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 2002; 35: 324-32.
    • (2002) J Vasc Surg , vol.35 , pp. 324-332
    • O' Hara, P.J.1    Hertzer, N.R.2    Mascha, E.J.3
  • 163
    • 0041829249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the risks of carotid endarterectomy in relation to the clinical indication for and timing of surgery
    • Bond R, Rerkasem K, Rothwell PM. Systematic review of the risks of carotid endarterectomy in relation to the clinical indication for and timing of surgery. Stroke 2003; 34: 2290-301.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2290-2301
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 164
    • 3042643462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends in the published risks of stroke and death due to endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Bond R, Rerkasem K, Shearman CP, Rothwell PM. Time trends in the published risks of stroke and death due to endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004; 18: 37-46.
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 37-46
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Shearman, C.P.3    Rothwell, P.M.4
  • 165
    • 0036896211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital and surgeon determinants of carotid endarterectomy outcomes
    • Feasby TE, Quan H, Ghali WA. Hospital and surgeon determinants of carotid endarterectomy outcomes. Arch Neurol 2002; 59: 1877-81.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1877-1881
    • Feasby, T.E.1    Quan, H.2    Ghali, W.A.3
  • 166
    • 0032915623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of surgeon volume and training in outcomes for vascular surgical procedures
    • Pearce WH, Parker MA, Feinglass J, Ujiki M, Manheim LM. The importance of surgeon volume and training in outcomes for vascular surgical procedures. J Vasc Surg 1999; 29: 768-76.
    • (1999) J Vasc Surg , vol.29 , pp. 768-776
    • Pearce, W.H.1    Parker, M.A.2    Feinglass, J.3    Ujiki, M.4    Manheim, L.M.5
  • 168
    • 0029873808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the facts and figures warrant a 10-fold increase in the performance of carotid endarterectomy on asymptomatic patients?
    • Barnett HJ, Eliasziw M, Meldrum HE, Taylor DW. Do the facts and figures warrant a 10-fold increase in the performance of carotid endarterectomy on asymptomatic patients? Neurology 1996; 46: 603-8.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 603-608
    • Barnett, H.J.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Meldrum, H.E.3    Taylor, D.W.4
  • 169
    • 0031933953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of carotid endarterectomy among Medicare beneficiaries: 1985-1996 update
    • Hsia DC, Moscoe LM, Krushat WM. Epidemiology of carotid endarterectomy among Medicare beneficiaries: 1985-1996 update. Stroke 1998; 29: 346-50.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 346-350
    • Hsia, D.C.1    Moscoe, L.M.2    Krushat, W.M.3
  • 170
    • 0032557175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in carotid endarterectomy mortality in the Medicare population: Trial hospitals, volume, and patient characteristics
    • Wennberg DE, Lucas FL, Birkmeyer JD, Bredenberg CE, Fisher ES. Variation in carotid endarterectomy mortality in the Medicare population: trial hospitals, volume, and patient characteristics. JAMA 1998; 279: 1278-81.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1278-1281
    • Wennberg, D.E.1    Lucas, F.L.2    Birkmeyer, J.D.3    Bredenberg, C.E.4    Fisher, E.S.5
  • 171
    • 34247115284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patients with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study CAVATAS, a randomised trial. Lancet 2001; 357: 1729-37
    • Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patients with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study
  • 172
    • 19544385747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients
    • Yadav JS, Wholey MH, Kuntz RE et al. Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1493-501.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Yadav, J.S.1    Wholey, M.H.2    Kuntz, R.E.3
  • 173
    • 0038326560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the multicenter carotid endarterectomy trials be repeated?
    • Chaturvedi S. Should the multicenter carotid endarterectomy trials be repeated? Arch Neurol 2003; 60: 774-5.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 774-775
    • Chaturvedi, S.1
  • 174
    • 0030040735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the risks of stroke and death due to endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Rothwell PM, Slattery J, Warlow CP. A systematic review of the risks of stroke and death due to endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 1996; 27: 260-5.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 260-265
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Slattery, J.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 175
    • 0032501994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy: A statement for healthcare professionals from a Special Writing Group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association
    • Biller J, Feinberg WM, Castaldo JE et al. Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy: a statement for healthcare professionals from a Special Writing Group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Circulation 1998; 97: 501-9.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 501-509
    • Biller, J.1    Feinberg, W.M.2    Castaldo, J.E.3
  • 176
    • 25444454804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy - an evidence-based review: Report of the Therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Chaturvedi S, Bruno A, Feasby T et al. Carotid endarterectomy - an evidence-based review: report of the Therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2005; 65: 794-801.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 794-801
    • Chaturvedi, S.1    Bruno, A.2    Feasby, T.3
  • 177
    • 1042300322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery
    • Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA, Warlow CP, Barnett HJ. Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery. Lancet 2004; 363: 915-24.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 915-924
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gutnikov, S.A.3    Warlow, C.P.4    Barnett, H.J.5
  • 178
    • 0020756170 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in arteriosclerotic internal carotid artery stenosis
    • Bockenheimer SA, Mathias K. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in arteriosclerotic internal carotid artery stenosis. Am J Neuroradiol 1983; 4: 791-2.
    • (1983) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.4 , pp. 791-792
    • Bockenheimer, S.A.1    Mathias, K.2
  • 179
    • 0023217999 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous angioplasty of atherosclerotic and postsurgical stenosis of carotid arteries
    • Theron J, Raymond J, Casasco A, Courtheoux F. Percutaneous angioplasty of atherosclerotic and postsurgical stenosis of carotid arteries. Am J Neuroradiol 1987; 8: 495-500.
    • (1987) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.8 , pp. 495-500
    • Theron, J.1    Raymond, J.2    Casasco, A.3    Courtheoux, F.4
  • 180
    • 0025061962 scopus 로고
    • New triple coaxial catheter system for carotid angioplasty with cerebral protection
    • Theron J, Courtheoux P, Alachkar F, Bouvard G, Maiza D. New triple coaxial catheter system for carotid angioplasty with cerebral protection. Am J Neuroradiol 1990; 11: 869-74.
    • (1990) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.11 , pp. 869-874
    • Theron, J.1    Courtheoux, P.2    Alachkar, F.3    Bouvard, G.4    Maiza, D.5
  • 181
    • 0020760207 scopus 로고
    • Transluminal angioplasty of stenotic carotid arteries: Case reports and protocol
    • Wiggli U, Gratzl O. Transluminal angioplasty of stenotic carotid arteries: case reports and protocol. Am J Neuroradiol 1983; 4: 793-5.
    • (1983) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.4 , pp. 793-795
    • Wiggli, U.1    Gratzl, O.2
  • 182
    • 0030021513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenting in the carotid artery: Initial experience in 110 patients
    • Diethrich EB, Ndiaye M, Reid DB. Stenting in the carotid artery: initial experience in 110 patients. J Endovasc Surg 1996; 3: 42-62.
    • (1996) J Endovasc Surg , vol.3 , pp. 42-62
    • Diethrich, E.B.1    Ndiaye, M.2    Reid, D.B.3
  • 183
    • 0028293080 scopus 로고
    • Stent placement for arterial and venous cerebrovascular disease: Preliminary experience
    • Marks MP, Dake MD, Steinberg UK, Norbash AM, Lane B. Stent placement for arterial and venous cerebrovascular disease: preliminary experience. Radiology 1994; 191: 441-6.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.191 , pp. 441-446
    • Marks, M.P.1    Dake, M.D.2    Steinberg, U.K.3    Norbash, A.M.4    Lane, B.5
  • 184
    • 0035970028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and late clinical outcomes of carotid artery stenting in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: A 5-year prospective analysis
    • Roubin GS, New G, Iyer SS et al. Immediate and late clinical outcomes of carotid artery stenting in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: a 5-year prospective analysis. Circulation 2001; 103: 532-7.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 532-537
    • Roubin, G.S.1    New, G.2    Iyer, S.S.3
  • 185
    • 0037337064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early outcome of carotid angioplasty and stenting with and without cerebral protection devices: A systematic review of the literature
    • Kastrup A, Groschel K, Krapf H et al. Early outcome of carotid angioplasty and stenting with and without cerebral protection devices: a systematic review of the literature. Stroke 2003; 34: 813-9.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 813-819
    • Kastrup, A.1    Groschel, K.2    Krapf, H.3
  • 187
    • 4344571752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-CAS: A prospective registry of carotid angioplasty and stenting
    • Theiss W, Hermanek P, Mathias K et al. Pro-CAS: a prospective registry of carotid angioplasty and stenting. Stroke 2004; 35: 2134-9.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2134-2139
    • Theiss, W.1    Hermanek, P.2    Mathias, K.3
  • 188
    • 32344441074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does carotid artery stenting work on the long run: 5-year results in high-volume centers (ELOCAS Registry)
    • Bosiers M, Peeters P, Deloose K et al. Does carotid artery stenting work on the long run: 5-year results in high-volume centers (ELOCAS Registry). J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2005; 46: 241-7.
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.46 , pp. 241-247
    • Bosiers, M.1    Peeters, P.2    Deloose, K.3
  • 189
    • 33646040403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid stenting with distal protection in high surgical risk patients: The BEACH trial 30 day results
    • White CJ, Iyer SS, Hopkins LN, Katzen BT, Russell ME. Carotid stenting with distal protection in high surgical risk patients: the BEACH trial 30 day results. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2006; 67: 503-12.
    • (2006) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.67 , pp. 503-512
    • White, C.J.1    Iyer, S.S.2    Hopkins, L.N.3    Katzen, B.T.4    Russell, M.E.5
  • 190
    • 33744977874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected carotid stenting in high-risk patients with severe carotid artery stenosis
    • Safian RD, Bresnahan JF, Jaff MR et al. Protected carotid stenting in high-risk patients with severe carotid artery stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 2384-9.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 2384-2389
    • Safian, R.D.1    Bresnahan, J.F.2    Jaff, M.R.3
  • 191
    • 33746480325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected carotid stenting in high surgical risk patients: The ARCHeR results
    • Gray WA, Hopkins LN, Yadav S et al. Protected carotid stenting in high surgical risk patients: the ARCHeR results. J Vasc Surg 2006; 44: 258-68.
    • (2006) J Vasc Surg , vol.44 , pp. 258-268
    • Gray, W.A.1    Hopkins, L.N.2    Yadav, S.3
  • 192
    • 28444454340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Medtronic self-expanding carotid stent system with distal protection in the treatment of carotid artery stenosis: The MAVErIC Trial Phase II 30-day update. (abstr)
    • Ramee S, Higashida R. Evaluation of the Medtronic self-expanding carotid stent system with distal protection in the treatment of carotid artery stenosis: the MAVErIC Trial Phase II 30-day update. (abstr) Am J Cardiol 2004; 94: 61E.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94
    • Ramee, S.1    Higashida, R.2
  • 195
    • 0031816561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of carotid angioplasty and stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: A stopped trial
    • Naylor AR, Bolia A, Abbott RJ et al. Randomized study of carotid angioplasty and stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: a stopped trial. J Vasc Surg 1998; 28: 326-34.
    • (1998) J Vasc Surg , vol.28 , pp. 326-334
    • Naylor, A.R.1    Bolia, A.2    Abbott, R.J.3
  • 196
    • 34247141639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alberts M. Results of a multicenter prospective randomized trial of carotid artery stenting vs. carotid endarterectomy. (abstr)Stroke 2001; 32: 325d.
    • Alberts M. Results of a multicenter prospective randomized trial of carotid artery stenting vs. carotid endarterectomy. (abstr)Stroke 2001; 32: 325d.
  • 197
    • 0035890125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid angioplasty and stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: Randomized trial in a community hospital
    • Brooks WH, McClure RR, Jones MR et al. Carotid angioplasty and stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: randomized trial in a community hospital. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38: 1589-95.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1589-1595
    • Brooks, W.H.1    McClure, R.R.2    Jones, M.R.3
  • 198
    • 10744228884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid angioplasty and stenting versus carotid endarterectomy for treatment of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: A randomized trial in a community hospital
    • Brooks WH, McClure RR, Jones MR et al. Carotid angioplasty and stenting versus carotid endarterectomy for treatment of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a randomized trial in a community hospital. Neurosurgery 2004; 54: 318-24.
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.54 , pp. 318-324
    • Brooks, W.H.1    McClure, R.R.2    Jones, M.R.3
  • 199
    • 33846035348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability of carotid stenting for the prevention of stroke: 3-year follow-up of the SAPPHIRE trial and the US Carotid Feasibility. (abstr)
    • Yadav JS, Sneed D, Ouriel K et al. Durability of carotid stenting for the prevention of stroke: 3-year follow-up of the SAPPHIRE trial and the US Carotid Feasibility. (abstr) Circulation 2005; 112(Suppl:II): 416.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 416
    • Yadav, J.S.1    Sneed, D.2    Ouriel, K.3
  • 200
    • 16844371199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment of carotid artery stenosis compared with carotid endarterectomy: A Cochrane systematic review of the randomized evidence
    • Coward LJ, Featherstone RL, Brown MM. Safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment of carotid artery stenosis compared with carotid endarterectomy: a Cochrane systematic review of the randomized evidence. Stroke 2005; 36: 905-11.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 905-911
    • Coward, L.J.1    Featherstone, R.L.2    Brown, M.M.3
  • 201
    • 3042590754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stent-Supported Percutaneous Angioplasty of the Carotid Artery vs. Endarterectomy Trial
    • Ringleb PA, Kunze A, Allenberg JR et al. The Stent-Supported Percutaneous Angioplasty of the Carotid Artery vs. Endarterectomy Trial. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004; 18: 66-8.
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 66-68
    • Ringleb, P.A.1    Kunze, A.2    Allenberg, J.R.3
  • 202
    • 33749236625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 30 day results from the SPACE trial of stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients: A randomised non-inferiority trial
    • Ringleb PA, Allenberg JR, Bruckmann H et al. 30 day results from the SPACE trial of stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2006; 368: 1215-6.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1215-1216
    • Ringleb, P.A.1    Allenberg, J.R.2    Bruckmann, H.3
  • 203
    • 3042597269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy vs. Angioplasty in Patients with Symptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis (EVA-3S) trial
    • EVA-3S Investigators
    • EVA-3S Investigators. Endarterectomy vs. Angioplasty in Patients with Symptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis (EVA-3S) trial. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004; 18: 62-5.
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 62-65
  • 204
    • 3042571852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid angioplasty and stenting with and without cerebral protection: Clinical alert from the Endarterectomy Versus Angioplasty in Patients With Symptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis (EVA-3S) trial
    • Mas JL, Chatellier G, Beyssen B. Carotid angioplasty and stenting with and without cerebral protection: clinical alert from the Endarterectomy Versus Angioplasty in Patients With Symptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis (EVA-3S) trial. Stroke 2004; 35: e18-e20.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35
    • Mas, J.L.1    Chatellier, G.2    Beyssen, B.3
  • 205
    • 33750042277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis
    • Mas JL, Chatellier G, Beyssen B et al. Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 1726-9.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1726-1729
    • Mas, J.L.1    Chatellier, G.2    Beyssen, B.3
  • 206
    • 3042594838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International carotid stenting study: Protocol for a randomised clinical trial comparing carotid stenting with endarterectomy in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Featherstone RL, Brown MM, Coward LJ. International carotid stenting study: protocol for a randomised clinical trial comparing carotid stenting with endarterectomy in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004; 18: 69-74.
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 69-74
    • Featherstone, R.L.1    Brown, M.M.2    Coward, L.J.3
  • 207
    • 0034122657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CREST (Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stent Trial): Background, design, and current status
    • Hobson RW. CREST (Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stent Trial): background, design, and current status. Semin Vasc Surg 2000; 13: 139-43.
    • (2000) Semin Vasc Surg , vol.13 , pp. 139-143
    • Hobson, R.W.1
  • 208
    • 11044227132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stenting is associated with increased complications in octogenarians: 30-day stroke and death rates in the CREST lead-in phase
    • Hobson RW, Howard VJ, Roubin GS et al. Carotid artery stenting is associated with increased complications in octogenarians: 30-day stroke and death rates in the CREST lead-in phase. J Vasc Surg 2004; 40: 1106-11.
    • (2004) J Vasc Surg , vol.40 , pp. 1106-1111
    • Hobson, R.W.1    Howard, V.J.2    Roubin, G.S.3
  • 209
    • 9144256640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid revascularization using endarterectomy or stenting systems (CARESS): Phase I clinical trial
    • CARESS Steering Committee
    • CARESS Steering Committee. Carotid revascularization using endarterectomy or stenting systems (CARESS): phase I clinical trial. J Endovasc Ther 2003; 10: 1021-30.
    • (2003) J Endovasc Ther , vol.10 , pp. 1021-1030
  • 210
    • 23744436084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid Revascularization Using Endarterectomy or Stenting Systems (CaRESS) phase I clinical trial: 1-year results
    • CaRESS Steering Committee
    • CaRESS Steering Committee. Carotid Revascularization Using Endarterectomy or Stenting Systems (CaRESS) phase I clinical trial: 1-year results. J Vasc Surg 2005; 42: 213-9.
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.42 , pp. 213-219
  • 211
    • 0035932521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries
    • Schievink WI. Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 898-906.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 898-906
    • Schievink, W.I.1
  • 212
    • 17044448212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent stenting to treat patients with carotid artery dissection: Clinically and radiologically directed therapeutic decision making
    • Cohen JE, Leker RR, Gotkine M, Gomori M, Ben-Hur T. Emergent stenting to treat patients with carotid artery dissection: clinically and radiologically directed therapeutic decision making. Stroke 2003; 34: e254-e257.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34
    • Cohen, J.E.1    Leker, R.R.2    Gotkine, M.3    Gomori, M.4    Ben-Hur, T.5
  • 214
    • 0033794467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral stenting of symptomatic and asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis due to fibromuscular dysplasia
    • Finsterer J, Strassegger J, Haymerle A, Hagmuller G. Bilateral stenting of symptomatic and asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis due to fibromuscular dysplasia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000; 69: 683-6.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 683-686
    • Finsterer, J.1    Strassegger, J.2    Haymerle, A.3    Hagmuller, G.4
  • 215
    • 0034739037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of balloon angioplasty and de-novo stenting in Takayasu arteritis
    • Sharma BK, Jain S, Bali HK, Jain A, Kumari S. A follow-up study of balloon angioplasty and de-novo stenting in Takayasu arteritis. Int J Cardiol 2000; 75(Suppl 1): S147-S152.
    • (2000) Int J Cardiol , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sharma, B.K.1    Jain, S.2    Bali, H.K.3    Jain, A.4    Kumari, S.5
  • 216
    • 33646166990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realizing the potential of carotid artery stenting: Proposed paradigms for patient selection and procedural technique
    • Roubin GS, Iyer S, Halkin A, Vitek J, Brennan C. Realizing the potential of carotid artery stenting: proposed paradigms for patient selection and procedural technique. Circulation 2006; 113: 2021-30.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2021-2030
    • Roubin, G.S.1    Iyer, S.2    Halkin, A.3    Vitek, J.4    Brennan, C.5
  • 217
    • 0942276274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preoperative cerebrovascular consultation: Common cerebrovascular questions before general or cardiac surgery
    • Blacker DJ, Flemming KD, Link MJ, Brown RD Jr. The preoperative cerebrovascular consultation: common cerebrovascular questions before general or cardiac surgery. Mayo Clin Proc 2004; 79: 223-9.
    • (2004) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.79 , pp. 223-229
    • Blacker, D.J.1    Flemming, K.D.2    Link, M.J.3    Brown Jr., R.D.4
  • 218
    • 32344432817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stenting in octogenarians is associated with increased adverse outcomes
    • Stanziale SF, Marone LK, Boules TN et al. Carotid artery stenting in octogenarians is associated with increased adverse outcomes. J Vasc Surg 2006; 43: 297-304.
    • (2006) J Vasc Surg , vol.43 , pp. 297-304
    • Stanziale, S.F.1    Marone, L.K.2    Boules, T.N.3
  • 219
    • 0036548601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery disease and stroke during coronary artery bypass: A critical review of the literature
    • Naylor AR, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM, Bell PR. Carotid artery disease and stroke during coronary artery bypass: a critical review of the literature. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2002; 23: 283-94.
    • (2002) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 283-294
    • Naylor, A.R.1    Mehta, Z.2    Rothwell, P.M.3    Bell, P.R.4
  • 220
    • 33644869866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of ischemic stroke in the territory of a symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis
    • Kasner SE, Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ et al. Predictors of ischemic stroke in the territory of a symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. Circulation 2006; 113: 555-63.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 555-563
    • Kasner, S.E.1    Chimowitz, M.I.2    Lynn, M.J.3
  • 221
    • 23344448480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine bivalirudin use in percutaneous carotid interventions
    • Bush RL, Lin PH, Mureebe L et al. Routine bivalirudin use in percutaneous carotid interventions. J Endovasc Ther 2005; 12: 521-2.
    • (2005) J Endovasc Ther , vol.12 , pp. 521-522
    • Bush, R.L.1    Lin, P.H.2    Mureebe, L.3
  • 222
    • 0034787984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with abciximab during carotid stenting: A safe and effective adjunctive therapy
    • Kapadia SR, Bajzer CT, Ziada KM et al. Initial experience of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with abciximab during carotid stenting: a safe and effective adjunctive therapy. Stroke 2001; 32: 2328-32.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2328-2332
    • Kapadia, S.R.1    Bajzer, C.T.2    Ziada, K.M.3
  • 223
    • 0037512316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in carotid angioplasty and stenting
    • Wholey MH, Wholey MH, Eles G et al. Evaluation of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in carotid angioplasty and stenting. J Endovasc Ther 2003; 10: 33-41.
    • (2003) J Endovasc Ther , vol.10 , pp. 33-41
    • Wholey, M.H.1    Wholey, M.H.2    Eles, G.3
  • 224
    • 19944408927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical competence statement on carotid stenting: Training and credentialing for carotid stenting - multispecialty consensus recommendations: a report of the SCAI/SVMB/SVS Writing Committee to Develop a Clinical Competence Statement on Carotid Interventions
    • Rosenfield K, Babb JD, Cates CU et al. Clinical competence statement on carotid stenting: training and credentialing for carotid stenting - multispecialty consensus recommendations: a report of the SCAI/SVMB/SVS Writing Committee to Develop a Clinical Competence Statement on Carotid Interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45: 165-74.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 165-174
    • Rosenfield, K.1    Babb, J.D.2    Cates, C.U.3
  • 225
    • 13344277441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement guidelines for the performance of cervical carotid angioplasty and stent placement
    • Barr JD, Connors JJ III, Sacks D et al. Quality improvement guidelines for the performance of cervical carotid angioplasty and stent placement. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14: S321-S335.
    • (2003) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.14
    • Barr, J.D.1    Connors III, J.J.2    Sacks, D.3
  • 226
    • 0037012581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC revised recommendations for training in adult cardiovascular medicine. Core Cardiology Training II (COCATS 2). (Revision of the 1995 COCATS training statement)
    • Beller GA, Bonow RO, Fuster V. ACC revised recommendations for training in adult cardiovascular medicine. Core Cardiology Training II (COCATS 2). (Revision of the 1995 COCATS training statement). J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 1242-6.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1242-1246
    • Beller, G.A.1    Bonow, R.O.2    Fuster, V.3
  • 227
    • 4143073666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/ACP/SCAI/SVMB/SVS clinical competence statement on vascular medicine and catheter-based peripheral vascular interventions: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/American College of Physician Task Force on Clinical Competence (ACC/ACP/SCAI/SVMB/SVS Writing Committee to Develop a Clinical Competence Statement on Peripheral Vascular Disease)
    • Creager MA, Goldstone J, Hirshfeld JW Jr. et al. ACC/ACP/SCAI/SVMB/SVS clinical competence statement on vascular medicine and catheter-based peripheral vascular interventions: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/American College of Physician Task Force on Clinical Competence (ACC/ACP/SCAI/SVMB/SVS Writing Committee to Develop a Clinical Competence Statement on Peripheral Vascular Disease). J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44: 941-57.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 941-957
    • Creager, M.A.1    Goldstone, J.2    Hirshfeld Jr., J.W.3
  • 228
    • 0036785870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reality training improves operating room performance: Results of a randomized, double-blinded study
    • Seymour NE, Gallagher AG, Roman SA et al. Virtual reality training improves operating room performance: results of a randomized, double-blinded study. Ann Surg 2002; 236: 458-63.
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.236 , pp. 458-463
    • Seymour, N.E.1    Gallagher, A.G.2    Roman, S.A.3
  • 229
    • 33646203112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning curves and reliability measures for virtual reality simulation in the performance assessment of carotid angiography
    • Patel A, Gallagher A, Nicholson W, Cates CU. Learning curves and reliability measures for virtual reality simulation in the performance assessment of carotid angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 1796-802.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1796-1802
    • Patel, A.1    Gallagher, A.2    Nicholson, W.3    Cates, C.U.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.