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All new compounds were fully characterised (IR, NMR, MS, elemental analysis, optical rotation, melting point, Organocatalytic Asymmetric Nucleophilic Glyoxylation to 8a, Typical Procedure To a solution of the aminonitrile 1 (840 mg, 4 mmol) in toluene (4.0 mL) were added the aldehyde 3a (280 mg, 0.33 mL, 4 mmol) and the catalyst (S)-2 (293 mg, 20 mol, The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 2 d, quenched with brine and extracted three times with Et2O (10 mL, The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product 4a was dissolved in anhyd THF (8.0 mL, cooled to 0°C and NaBH4 (453 mg, 12 mmol) was added. The suspension was slowly treated with MeOH (2 mL, using a syringe pump. After stirring for 1 h, the mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl solution, the organic phase separated and the aqueous phase extracted three times with Et2O 10 mL, The combi
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4Si: C, 60.72; H, 10.19. Found: C, 60.91; H, 10.08.
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