메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 701-723

Induction of anaesthesia: A guide to drug choice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALFENTANIL; ANESTHETIC AGENT; DESFLURANE; ETOMIDATE; FENTANYL; HALOTHANE; HYDROCORTISONE; ISOFLURANE; KETAMINE; OPIATE; PROPOFOL; REMIFENTANIL; SEVOFLURANE; SUFENTANIL; SUXAMETHONIUM; THIOPENTAL;

EID: 34047225712     PISSN: 00126667     EISSN: 00126667     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003495-200767050-00005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (221)
  • 1
    • 0346037278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia for day case surgery: A survey of paediatric clinical practice in the UK
    • Payne K, Moore EW, Elliott RA, et al. Anaesthesia for day case surgery: a survey of paediatric clinical practice in the UK. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2003; 20 (4): 325-30
    • (2003) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-330
    • Payne, K.1    Moore, E.W.2    Elliott, R.A.3
  • 2
    • 33845886921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General practitioner anaesthesia survey 2006
    • Davie MJ. General practitioner anaesthesia survey 2006. Anaesth Intensive Care 2006; 34 (6): 770-5
    • (2006) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 770-775
    • Davie, M.J.1
  • 3
    • 0026718405 scopus 로고
    • Induction of anaesthesia with propofol using a target-controlled infusion system
    • Chaudhri S, White M, Kenny GN. Induction of anaesthesia with propofol using a target-controlled infusion system. Anaesthesia 1992; 47 (7): 551-3
    • (1992) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 551-553
    • Chaudhri, S.1    White, M.2    Kenny, G.N.3
  • 4
    • 0025800270 scopus 로고
    • Total i.v. anaesthesia with propofol and alfentanil for coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Manara AR, Monk CR, Bolsin SN, et al. Total i.v. anaesthesia with propofol and alfentanil for coronary artery bypass grafting. Br J Anaesth 1991; 66 (6): 716-8
    • (1991) Br J Anaesth , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 716-718
    • Manara, A.R.1    Monk, C.R.2    Bolsin, S.N.3
  • 5
    • 0032845436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vital capacity induction with sevoflurane to intravenous induction with propofol for adult ambulatory anesthesia
    • Philip BK, Lombard LL, Roaf ER, et al. Comparison of vital capacity induction with sevoflurane to intravenous induction with propofol for adult ambulatory anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1999; 89 (3): 623-7
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 623-627
    • Philip, B.K.1    Lombard, L.L.2    Roaf, E.R.3
  • 6
    • 0034752444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of anesthesia in the elderly ambulatory patient: A double-blinded comparison of propofol and sevoflurane
    • Kirkbride DA, Parker JL, Williams GD, et al. Induction of anesthesia in the elderly ambulatory patient: a double-blinded comparison of propofol and sevoflurane. Anesth Analg 2001; 93 (5): 1185-7
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 1185-1187
    • Kirkbride, D.A.1    Parker, J.L.2    Williams, G.D.3
  • 7
    • 0036485282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalation anaesthesia is cost-effective for ambulatory surgery: A clinical comparison with propofol during elective knee arthroscopy
    • Dolk A, Cannerfelt R, Anderson RE, et al. Inhalation anaesthesia is cost-effective for ambulatory surgery: a clinical comparison with propofol during elective knee arthroscopy. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002; 19 (2): 88-92
    • (2002) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-92
    • Dolk, A.1    Cannerfelt, R.2    Anderson, R.E.3
  • 9
    • 21044451482 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results from the SFAR-iNSERM inquiry on anaesthesia-related deaths in France: Mortality rates have fallen ten-fold over the past two decades
    • Lienhart A, Auroy Y, Pequignot F, et al. Preliminary results from the SFAR-iNSERM inquiry on anaesthesia-related deaths in France: mortality rates have fallen ten-fold over the past two decades. Bull Acad Natl Med 1906; 188 (8): 1429-37
    • (1906) Bull Acad Natl Med , vol.188 , Issue.8 , pp. 1429-1437
    • Lienhart, A.1    Auroy, Y.2    Pequignot, F.3
  • 10
    • 0025361399 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of risk factors and cardiopulmonary complications associated with anaesthesia and surgery: Risk indicators of cardiopulmonary morbidity
    • Pedersen T, Eliasen K, Henriksen E. A prospective study of risk factors and cardiopulmonary complications associated with anaesthesia and surgery: risk indicators of cardiopulmonary morbidity. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1990; 34 (2): 144-55
    • (1990) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-155
    • Pedersen, T.1    Eliasen, K.2    Henriksen, E.3
  • 11
    • 0035010901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal and non fatal cardiac arrests related to anesthesia
    • Biboulet P, Aubas P, Dubourdieu J, et al. Fatal and non fatal cardiac arrests related to anesthesia. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48 (4): 326-32
    • (2001) Can J Anaesth , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 326-332
    • Biboulet, P.1    Aubas, P.2    Dubourdieu, J.3
  • 12
    • 0021167682 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of anesthetic mishaps: Current concepts in risk management
    • Holzer JF. Analysis of anesthetic mishaps: current concepts in risk management. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1984; 22 (2): 91-116
    • (1984) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-116
    • Holzer, J.F.1
  • 13
    • 10744224310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawashima Y, Takahashi S, Suzuki M, et al. Anesthesia-related mortality and morbidity over a 5-year period in 2 363 038 patients in Japan. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003; 47 (7): 809-17
    • Kawashima Y, Takahashi S, Suzuki M, et al. Anesthesia-related mortality and morbidity over a 5-year period in 2 363 038 patients in Japan. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003; 47 (7): 809-17
  • 14
    • 0017044394 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected cardiac arrest during anesthesia and surgery: An environmental study
    • Taylor G, Larson Jr CP, Prestwich R. Unexpected cardiac arrest during anesthesia and surgery: an environmental study. JAMA 1976; 236 (24): 2758-60
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.236 , Issue.24 , pp. 2758-2760
    • Taylor, G.1    Larson Jr, C.P.2    Prestwich, R.3
  • 15
    • 0027675207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fox MA, Webb RK, Singleton R, et al., for the Australian Incident Monitoring Study. Problems with regional anaesthesia: an analysis of 2000 incident reports. Anaesth Intensive Care 1993; 21 (5): 646-9
    • Fox MA, Webb RK, Singleton R, et al., for the Australian Incident Monitoring Study. Problems with regional anaesthesia: an analysis of 2000 incident reports. Anaesth Intensive Care 1993; 21 (5): 646-9
  • 16
    • 0021858520 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest due to anesthesia: A study of incidence and causes
    • Keenan RL, Boyan CP. Cardiac arrest due to anesthesia: a study of incidence and causes. JAMA 1985; 253 (16): 2373-7
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , Issue.16 , pp. 2373-2377
    • Keenan, R.L.1    Boyan, C.P.2
  • 17
    • 0023737922 scopus 로고
    • Does anesthesia contribute to operative mortality?
    • Cohen MM, Duncan PG, Tate RB. Does anesthesia contribute to operative mortality? JAMA 1988; 260 (19): 2859-63
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , Issue.19 , pp. 2859-2863
    • Cohen, M.M.1    Duncan, P.G.2    Tate, R.B.3
  • 18
    • 0027196681 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative hemodynamic changes are not good indicators of myocardial ischemia
    • Urban MK, Gordon MA, Harris SN, et al. Intraoperative hemodynamic changes are not good indicators of myocardial ischemia. Anesth Analg. 1993; 76 (5): 942-9
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 942-949
    • Urban, M.K.1    Gordon, M.A.2    Harris, S.N.3
  • 19
    • 0022005844 scopus 로고
    • The haemodynamic effects of intravenous induction: Comparison of the effects of thiopentone and propofol
    • Grounds RM, Twigley AJ, Carli F, et al. The haemodynamic effects of intravenous induction: comparison of the effects of thiopentone and propofol. Anaesthesia 1985; 40 (8): 735-40
    • (1985) Anaesthesia , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 735-740
    • Grounds, R.M.1    Twigley, A.J.2    Carli, F.3
  • 20
    • 0022370989 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the haemodynamic effects of propofol ('Diprivan') and thiopentone in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Patrick MR, Blair IJ, Feneck RO, et al. A comparison of the haemodynamic effects of propofol ('Diprivan') and thiopentone in patients with coronary artery disease. Postgrad Med J 1985; 61 Suppl. 3: 23-7
    • (1985) Postgrad Med J , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 23-27
    • Patrick, M.R.1    Blair, I.J.2    Feneck, R.O.3
  • 21
    • 0026039958 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular effects of thiopental and propofol in humans with artificial hearts
    • Rouby JJ, Andreev A, Leger P, et al. Peripheral vascular effects of thiopental and propofol in humans with artificial hearts. Anesthesiology 1991; 75 (1): 32-42
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-42
    • Rouby, J.J.1    Andreev, A.2    Leger, P.3
  • 22
    • 0026506617 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic responses to induction of anesthesia in humans with propofol or etomidate
    • Ebert TJ, Muzi M, Berens R, et al. Sympathetic responses to induction of anesthesia in humans with propofol or etomidate. Anesthesiology 1992; 76 (5): 725-33
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 725-733
    • Ebert, T.J.1    Muzi, M.2    Berens, R.3
  • 23
    • 0022409667 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of propofol and thiopentone for induction of anaesthesia in premedicated patients
    • Rolly G, Versichelen L. Comparison of propofol and thiopentone for induction of anaesthesia in premedicated patients. Anaesthesia 1985; 40 (10): 945-8
    • (1985) Anaesthesia , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 945-948
    • Rolly, G.1    Versichelen, L.2
  • 24
    • 0020701622 scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetic induction with alfentanil: Comparison with thiopental, midazolam, and etomidate
    • Nauta J, Stanley TH, de Lange S, et al. Anaesthetic induction with alfentanil: comparison with thiopental, midazolam, and etomidate. Can Anaesth Soc J 1983; 30 (1): 53-60
    • (1983) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Nauta, J.1    Stanley, T.H.2    de Lange, S.3
  • 25
    • 0032940080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolus dose remifentanil for control of haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation during rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia
    • O'Hare R, McAtamney D, Mirakhur RK, et al. Bolus dose remifentanil for control of haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation during rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1999; 82 (2): 283-5
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-285
    • O'Hare, R.1    McAtamney, D.2    Mirakhur, R.K.3
  • 26
    • 18644375106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol is superior to thiopental for intubation without muscle relaxants
    • Taha S, Siddik-Sayyid S, Alameddine M, et al. Propofol is superior to thiopental for intubation without muscle relaxants. Can J Anaesth 2005; 52 (3): 249-53
    • (2005) Can J Anaesth , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-253
    • Taha, S.1    Siddik-Sayyid, S.2    Alameddine, M.3
  • 27
    • 0028154826 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic response to induction and intubation: Propofol/fentanyl interaction
    • Billard V, Moulla F, Bourgain JL, et al. Hemodynamic response to induction and intubation: propofol/fentanyl interaction. Anesthesiology 1994; 81 (6): 1384-93
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1384-1393
    • Billard, V.1    Moulla, F.2    Bourgain, J.L.3
  • 28
    • 0036583434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of remifentanil or fentanyl on anaesthetic induction characteristics of propofol, thiopental or etomidate
    • Wilhelm W, Biedler A, Huppert A, et al. Comparison of the effects of remifentanil or fentanyl on anaesthetic induction characteristics of propofol, thiopental or etomidate. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002; 19 (5): 350-6
    • (2002) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 350-356
    • Wilhelm, W.1    Biedler, A.2    Huppert, A.3
  • 29
    • 0025061475 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different rates of infusion of propofol for induction of anaesthesia in elderly patients
    • Peacock JE, Lewis RP, Reilly CS, et al. Effect of different rates of infusion of propofol for induction of anaesthesia in elderly patients. Br J Anaesth 1990; 65 (3): 346-52
    • (1990) Br J Anaesth , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-352
    • Peacock, J.E.1    Lewis, R.P.2    Reilly, C.S.3
  • 30
    • 0030008487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol infusion for induction and maintenance of anesthesia in elderly patients: Recovery and hemodynamic profiles
    • Chan VW, Chung FF. Propofol infusion for induction and maintenance of anesthesia in elderly patients: recovery and hemodynamic profiles. J Clin Anesth 1996; 8 (4): 317-23
    • (1996) J Clin Anesth , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-323
    • Chan, V.W.1    Chung, F.F.2
  • 31
    • 0023630415 scopus 로고
    • A controlled investigation of propofol, thiopentone and methohexitone
    • Gold MI, Abraham EC, Herrington C. A controlled investigation of propofol, thiopentone and methohexitone. Can J Anaesth 1987; 34 (5): 478-83
    • (1987) Can J Anaesth , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 478-483
    • Gold, M.I.1    Abraham, E.C.2    Herrington, C.3
  • 32
    • 0024836471 scopus 로고
    • Induction and recovery characteristics of propofol, thiopental and etomidate
    • Boysen K, Sanchez R, Krintel JJ, et al. Induction and recovery characteristics of propofol, thiopental and etomidate. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1989; 33 (8): 689-92
    • (1989) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 689-692
    • Boysen, K.1    Sanchez, R.2    Krintel, J.J.3
  • 33
    • 0026612586 scopus 로고
    • Venodilation contributes to propofol-mediated hypotension in humans
    • Muzi M, Berens RA, Kampine JP, et al. Venodilation contributes to propofol-mediated hypotension in humans. Anesth Analg 1992; 74 (6): 877-83
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 877-883
    • Muzi, M.1    Berens, R.A.2    Kampine, J.P.3
  • 34
    • 0026697122 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cardiac index and estimated systemic vascular resistance during induction of anaesthesia with thiopentone, methohexitone, propofol and etomidate
    • Price ML, Millar B, Grounds M, et al. Changes in cardiac index and estimated systemic vascular resistance during induction of anaesthesia with thiopentone, methohexitone, propofol and etomidate. Br J Anaesth 1992; 69 (2): 172-6
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-176
    • Price, M.L.1    Millar, B.2    Grounds, M.3
  • 35
    • 0027400798 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic and catecholamine responses to induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation: Comparison between propofol and thiopentone
    • Lindgren L, Yli-Hankala A, Randell T, et al. Haemodynamic and catecholamine responses to induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation: comparison between propofol and thiopentone. Br J Anaesth 1993; 70 (3): 306-10
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-310
    • Lindgren, L.1    Yli-Hankala, A.2    Randell, T.3
  • 36
    • 0027314766 scopus 로고
    • Intubating conditions and haemodynamic changes following thiopentone or propofol for early tracheal intubation
    • Wilmot G, Bhimsan N, Rocke DA, et al. Intubating conditions and haemodynamic changes following thiopentone or propofol for early tracheal intubation. Can J Anaesth 1993; 40 (3): 201-5
    • (1993) Can J Anaesth , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-205
    • Wilmot, G.1    Bhimsan, N.2    Rocke, D.A.3
  • 37
    • 0030932231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of consciousness after thiopental or propofol: Bispectral index and isolated forearm technique
    • Flaishon R, Windsor A, Sigl J, et al. Recovery of consciousness after thiopental or propofol: bispectral index and isolated forearm technique. Anesthesiology 1997; 86 (3): 613-9
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 613-619
    • Flaishon, R.1    Windsor, A.2    Sigl, J.3
  • 38
    • 0033798586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical comparison of 'single agent' anaesthesia with sevoflurane versus target controlled infusion of propofol
    • Watson KR, Shah MV. Clinical comparison of 'single agent' anaesthesia with sevoflurane versus target controlled infusion of propofol. Br J Anaesth 2000; 85 (4): 541-6
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-546
    • Watson, K.R.1    Shah, M.V.2
  • 39
    • 0036584590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for insertion of the laryngeal mask airway. Comparisons between sevoflurane and propofol using fentanyl as a co-induction agent: A pilot study
    • Ganatra SB, D'Mello J, Butani M, et al. Conditions for insertion of the laryngeal mask airway. Comparisons between sevoflurane and propofol using fentanyl as a co-induction agent: a pilot study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002; 19 (5): 371-5
    • (2002) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-375
    • Ganatra, S.B.1    D'Mello, J.2    Butani, M.3
  • 40
    • 2542610581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low alfentanil target-concentrations improve hemodynamic and intubating conditions during induction with sevoflurane
    • Nathan N, Vandroux D, Benrhaiem M, et al. Low alfentanil target-concentrations improve hemodynamic and intubating conditions during induction with sevoflurane. Can J Anaesth 2004; 51 (4): 382-7
    • (2004) Can J Anaesth , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-387
    • Nathan, N.1    Vandroux, D.2    Benrhaiem, M.3
  • 41
    • 0029087182 scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane for outpatient anesthesia: A comparison with propofol
    • Fredman B, Nathanson MH, Smith I, et al. Sevoflurane for outpatient anesthesia: a comparison with propofol. Anesth Analg 1995; 81 (4): 823-8
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 823-828
    • Fredman, B.1    Nathanson, M.H.2    Smith, I.3
  • 42
    • 0026555013 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of induction, maintenance, and recovery characteristics of sevoflurane-N2O and propofol-sevoflurane-N2O with propofol-isoflurane-N2O anesthesia
    • Smith I, Ding Y, White PF. Comparison of induction, maintenance, and recovery characteristics of sevoflurane-N2O and propofol-sevoflurane-N2O with propofol-isoflurane-N2O anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1992; 74 (2): 253-9
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-259
    • Smith, I.1    Ding, Y.2    White, P.F.3
  • 43
    • 0030058787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative effects of sevoflurane versus propofol in the induction and maintenance of anesthesia in adult patients
    • Jellish WS, Lien CA, Fontenot HJ, et al. The comparative effects of sevoflurane versus propofol in the induction and maintenance of anesthesia in adult patients. Anesth Analg 1996; 82 (3): 479-85
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-485
    • Jellish, W.S.1    Lien, C.A.2    Fontenot, H.J.3
  • 44
    • 0034864037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sevoflurane, target-controlled infusion propofol, and propofol/isoflurane anesthesia in patients undergoing carotid surgery: A quality of anesthesia and recovery profile
    • Godet G, Watremez C, El Kettani C, et al. A comparison of sevoflurane, target-controlled infusion propofol, and propofol/isoflurane anesthesia in patients undergoing carotid surgery: a quality of anesthesia and recovery profile. Anesth Analg 2001; 93 (3): 560-5
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 560-565
    • Godet, G.1    Watremez, C.2    El Kettani, C.3
  • 45
    • 0035091264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction with propofol target-concentration infusion vs. 8% sevoflurane inhalation and alfentanil in hypertensive patients
    • Nathan N, Vial G, Benrhaiem M, et al. Induction with propofol target-concentration infusion vs. 8% sevoflurane inhalation and alfentanil in hypertensive patients. Anaesthesia 2001; 56 (3): 251-7
    • (2001) Anaesthesia , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-257
    • Nathan, N.1    Vial, G.2    Benrhaiem, M.3
  • 46
    • 2542610581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low alfentanil target-concentrations improve hemodynamic and intubating conditions during induction with sevoflurane
    • Nathan N, Vandroux D, Benrhaiem M, et al. Low alfentanil target-concentrations improve hemodynamic and intubating conditions during induction with sevoflurane. Can J Anaesth 2004; 51 (4): 382-7
    • (2004) Can J Anaesth , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-387
    • Nathan, N.1    Vandroux, D.2    Benrhaiem, M.3
  • 47
    • 0033060239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for laryngeal mask insertion: A comparison of propofol versus sevoflurane with or without alfentanil
    • Sivalingam P, Kandasamy R, Madhavan G, et al. Conditions for laryngeal mask insertion: a comparison of propofol versus sevoflurane with or without alfentanil. Anaesthesia 1999; 54 (3): 271-6
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-276
    • Sivalingam, P.1    Kandasamy, R.2    Madhavan, G.3
  • 48
    • 0032740366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptiform electroencephalogram during mask induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane
    • Yli-Hankala A, Vakkuri A, Sarkela M, et al. Epileptiform electroencephalogram during mask induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (6): 1596-603
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 1596-1603
    • Yli-Hankala, A.1    Vakkuri, A.2    Sarkela, M.3
  • 49
    • 0034088190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptiform EEG during sevoflurane mask induction: Effect of delaying the onset of hyperventilation
    • Vakkuri A, Jantti V, Sarkela M, et al. Epileptiform EEG during sevoflurane mask induction: effect of delaying the onset of hyperventilation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2000; 44 (6): 713-9
    • (2000) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 713-719
    • Vakkuri, A.1    Jantti, V.2    Sarkela, M.3
  • 50
    • 45149138183 scopus 로고
    • Cardiocirculatory arrest during anesthesia with propofol and fentanyl [in French]
    • Dandoy M, Poisson F, Lampl E. Cardiocirculatory arrest during anesthesia with propofol and fentanyl [in French]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1990; 9 (5): 465
    • (1990) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 465
    • Dandoy, M.1    Poisson, F.2    Lampl, E.3
  • 51
    • 0028236666 scopus 로고
    • Bradycardia and asystole associated with the simultaneous administration of propofol and fentanyl during anesthetic induction
    • Ricos P, Trillo L, Crespo MT, et al. Bradycardia and asystole associated with the simultaneous administration of propofol and fentanyl during anesthetic induction. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 1994; 41 (3): 194-5
    • (1994) Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-195
    • Ricos, P.1    Trillo, L.2    Crespo, M.T.3
  • 52
    • 0034011458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asystole with propofol and remifentanil
    • Altermatt FR, Munoz HR. Asystole with propofol and remifentanil. Br J Anaesth 2000; 84 (5): 696-7
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 696-697
    • Altermatt, F.R.1    Munoz, H.R.2
  • 53
    • 0031774987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of anaesthesia with sevoflurane and low-dose remifentanil: Asystole following laryngoscopy
    • Wang J, Winship S, Russell G. Induction of anaesthesia with sevoflurane and low-dose remifentanil: asystole following laryngoscopy. Br J Anaesth 1998; 81 (6): 994-5
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 994-995
    • Wang, J.1    Winship, S.2    Russell, G.3
  • 54
    • 0035202808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asystole during anaesthetic induction with remifentanil and sevoflurane
    • Kurdi O, Deleuze A, Marret E, et al. Asystole during anaesthetic induction with remifentanil and sevoflurane. Br J Anaesth 2001; 87 (6): 943
    • (2001) Br J Anaesth , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 943
    • Kurdi, O.1    Deleuze, A.2    Marret, E.3
  • 55
    • 9444257471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe bradycardia and asystole with low dose sufentanil during induction with sevoflurane: A report of three cases
    • Cardinal V, Martin R, Tetrault JP, et al. Severe bradycardia and asystole with low dose sufentanil during induction with sevoflurane: a report of three cases. Can J Anaesth 2004; 51 (8): 806-9
    • (2004) Can J Anaesth , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 806-809
    • Cardinal, V.1    Martin, R.2    Tetrault, J.P.3
  • 56
    • 0026506617 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic responses to induction of anesthesia in humans with propofol or etomidate
    • Ebert TJ, Muzi M, Berens R, et al. Sympathetic responses to induction of anesthesia in humans with propofol or etomidate. Anesthesiology 1992; 76 (5): 725-33
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 725-733
    • Ebert, T.J.1    Muzi, M.2    Berens, R.3
  • 57
    • 0026703341 scopus 로고
    • Effects of three anesthetic induction techniques on heart rate variability
    • Latson TW, McCarroll SM, Mirhej MA, et al. Effects of three anesthetic induction techniques on heart rate variability. J Clin Anesth 1992; 4 (4): 265-76
    • (1992) J Clin Anesth , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-276
    • Latson, T.W.1    McCarroll, S.M.2    Mirhej, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 0031982136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the bolus injection rate of propofol on its cardiovascular effects and peak blood concentrations in sheep
    • Zheng D, Upton RN, Martinez AM, et al. The influence of the bolus injection rate of propofol on its cardiovascular effects and peak blood concentrations in sheep. Anesth Analg 1998; 86 (5): 1109-15
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Zheng, D.1    Upton, R.N.2    Martinez, A.M.3
  • 59
    • 18144370029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex control of heart rate during and after propofol infusion in humans
    • Sato M, Tanaka M, Umehara S, et al. Baroreflex control of heart rate during and after propofol infusion in humans. Br J Anaesth 2005; 94 (5): 577-81
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-581
    • Sato, M.1    Tanaka, M.2    Umehara, S.3
  • 60
    • 0034762693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recovery profile of baroreflex control of heart rate after isoflurane or sevoflurane anesthesia in humans
    • Nagasaki G, Tanaka M, Nishikawa T. The recovery profile of baroreflex control of heart rate after isoflurane or sevoflurane anesthesia in humans. Anesth Analg 2001; 93 (5): 1127-31
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Nagasaki, G.1    Tanaka, M.2    Nishikawa, T.3
  • 61
    • 0032712045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in electroencephalogram and autonomic cardiovascular activity during induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane compared with halothane in children
    • Constant I, Dubois MC, Piat V, et al. Changes in electroencephalogram and autonomic cardiovascular activity during induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane compared with halothane in children. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (6): 1604-15
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 1604-1615
    • Constant, I.1    Dubois, M.C.2    Piat, V.3
  • 62
    • 0031768368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct cardiac effects in isolated perfused rat hearts measured at increasing concentrations of morphine, alfentanil, fentanyl, ketamine, etomidate, thiopentone, midazolam and propofol
    • Suzer O, Suzer A, Aykac Z, et al. Direct cardiac effects in isolated perfused rat hearts measured at increasing concentrations of morphine, alfentanil, fentanyl, ketamine, etomidate, thiopentone, midazolam and propofol. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1998; 15 (4): 480-5
    • (1998) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 480-485
    • Suzer, O.1    Suzer, A.2    Aykac, Z.3
  • 63
    • 0025761587 scopus 로고
    • Cardiodynamic effects of propofol in comparison with thiopental: Assessment with a transesophageal echocardiographic approach
    • Mulier JP, Wouters PF, Van Aken H, et al. Cardiodynamic effects of propofol in comparison with thiopental: assessment with a transesophageal echocardiographic approach. Anesth Analg 1991; 72 (1): 28-35
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-35
    • Mulier, J.P.1    Wouters, P.F.2    Van Aken, H.3
  • 64
    • 0027952617 scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary propofol does not decrease myocardial contractile function in the dog
    • Belo SE, Kolesar R, Mazer CD. Intracoronary propofol does not decrease myocardial contractile function in the dog. Can J Anaesth 1994; 41 (1): 43-9
    • (1994) Can J Anaesth , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-49
    • Belo, S.E.1    Kolesar, R.2    Mazer, C.D.3
  • 65
    • 0030062684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inotropic effects of propofol, thiopental, midazolam, etomidate, and ketamine on isolated human atrial muscle
    • Gelissen HP, Epema AH, Henning RH, et al. Inotropic effects of propofol, thiopental, midazolam, etomidate, and ketamine on isolated human atrial muscle. Anesthesiology 1996; 84 (2): 397-403
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 397-403
    • Gelissen, H.P.1    Epema, A.H.2    Henning, R.H.3
  • 66
    • 0023749621 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function during propofol and fentanyl anesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease: Assessment with a radionuclide approach
    • Lepage JY, Pinaud ML, Helias JH, et al. Left ventricular function during propofol and fentanyl anesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease: assessment with a radionuclide approach. Anesth Analg 1988; 67 (10): 949-55
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , Issue.10 , pp. 949-955
    • Lepage, J.Y.1    Pinaud, M.L.2    Helias, J.H.3
  • 67
    • 0035097216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of intravenous propofol administered at two infusion rates: A transthoracic echocardiographic study
    • Bilotta F, Fiorani L, La Rosa I, et al. Cardiovascular effects of intravenous propofol administered at two infusion rates: a transthoracic echocardiographic study. Anaesthesia 2001; 56 (3): 266-71
    • (2001) Anaesthesia , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-271
    • Bilotta, F.1    Fiorani, L.2    La Rosa, I.3
  • 68
    • 0036798724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation: A comparison of young, middle-aged and elderly patients
    • Ismail S, Azam SI, Khan FA. Effect of age on haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation: a comparison of young, middle-aged and elderly patients. Anaesth Intensive Care 2002; 30 (5): 608-14
    • (2002) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 608-614
    • Ismail, S.1    Azam, S.I.2    Khan, F.A.3
  • 69
    • 0036194905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of remifentanil and alfentanil on the cardiovascular responses to induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation in the elderly
    • Habib AS, Parker JL, Maguire AM, et al. Effects of remifentanil and alfentanil on the cardiovascular responses to induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation in the elderly. Br J Anaesth 2002; 88 (3): 430-3
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-433
    • Habib, A.S.1    Parker, J.L.2    Maguire, A.M.3
  • 70
    • 0030457160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane depresses myocardial contractility less than halothane during induction of anesthesia in children
    • Holzman RS, van der Velde ME, Kaus SJ, et al. Sevoflurane depresses myocardial contractility less than halothane during induction of anesthesia in children. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (6): 1260-7
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Holzman, R.S.1    van der Velde, M.E.2    Kaus, S.J.3
  • 71
    • 0035142920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane, halothane, and fentanyl-metabolic midazolam in children with congenital heart disease: An echocardiographic study of myocardial contractility and hemodynamics
    • Rivenes SM, Lewin MB, Stayer SA, et al. Cardiovascular effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane, halothane, and fentanyl-metabolic midazolam in children with congenital heart disease: an echocardiographic study of myocardial contractility and hemodynamics. Anesthesiology 2001; 94 (2): 223-9
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-229
    • Rivenes, S.M.1    Lewin, M.B.2    Stayer, S.A.3
  • 72
    • 0033945678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest in children: Initial findings of the Pediatric Perioperative Cardiac Arrest (POCA) Registry
    • Morray JP, Geiduschek JM, Ramamoorthy C, et al. Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest in children: initial findings of the Pediatric Perioperative Cardiac Arrest (POCA) Registry. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (1): 6-14
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-14
    • Morray, J.P.1    Geiduschek, J.M.2    Ramamoorthy, C.3
  • 73
    • 0942288007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection against reperfusion injury is maximal with only two minutes of sevoflurane administration in rats
    • Obal D, Scharbatke H, Barthel H, et al. Cardioprotection against reperfusion injury is maximal with only two minutes of sevoflurane administration in rats. Can J Anaesth 2003; 50 (9): 940-5
    • (2003) Can J Anaesth , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 940-945
    • Obal, D.1    Scharbatke, H.2    Barthel, H.3
  • 74
    • 0037773255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sevoflurane-induced myocardial preconditioning in isolated human right atria in vitro
    • Yvon A, Hanouz JL, Haelewyn B, et al. Mechanisms of sevoflurane-induced myocardial preconditioning in isolated human right atria in vitro. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (1): 27-33
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-33
    • Yvon, A.1    Hanouz, J.L.2    Haelewyn, B.3
  • 75
    • 27444447883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of mitochondrial KATP-channels in the cardioprotection of preconditioning and postconditioning by sevoflurane in the rat in vivo
    • Obal D, Dettwiler S, Favoccia C, et al. The influence of mitochondrial KATP-channels in the cardioprotection of preconditioning and postconditioning by sevoflurane in the rat in vivo. Anesth Analg 2005; 101 (5): 1252-60
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 1252-1260
    • Obal, D.1    Dettwiler, S.2    Favoccia, C.3
  • 76
    • 0042344944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on recovery of myocardial function after coronary surgery in elderly high-risk patients
    • De Hert SG, Cromheecke S, ten Broecke PW, et al. Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on recovery of myocardial function after coronary surgery in elderly high-risk patients. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (2): 314-23
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 314-323
    • De Hert, S.G.1    Cromheecke, S.2    ten Broecke, P.W.3
  • 77
    • 0041343186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective effects of volatile anesthetics in cardiac surgery
    • Van der Linden PJ, Daper A, Trenchant A, et al. Cardioprotective effects of volatile anesthetics in cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (2): 516-7
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 516-517
    • Van der Linden, P.J.1    Daper, A.2    Trenchant, A.3
  • 78
    • 3342886088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective properties of sevoflurane in patients undergoing coronary surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass are related to the modalities of its administration
    • De Hert SG, Van der Linden PJ, Cromheecke S, et al. Cardioprotective properties of sevoflurane in patients undergoing coronary surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass are related to the modalities of its administration. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (2): 299-310
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-310
    • De Hert, S.G.1    Van der Linden, P.J.2    Cromheecke, S.3
  • 79
    • 3042549810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of primary anesthetic regimen can influence intensive care unit length of stay after coronary surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
    • De Hert SG, Van der Linden PJ, Cromheecke S, et al. Choice of primary anesthetic regimen can influence intensive care unit length of stay after coronary surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (1): 9-20
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-20
    • De Hert, S.G.1    Van der Linden, P.J.2    Cromheecke, S.3
  • 80
    • 0017726963 scopus 로고
    • Effect of etomidate on the cardiovascular system
    • Gooding JM, Corssen G. Effect of etomidate on the cardiovascular system. Anesth Analg 1977; 56 (5): 717-9
    • (1977) Anesth Analg , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 717-719
    • Gooding, J.M.1    Corssen, G.2
  • 81
    • 0018426196 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and pulmonary responses following etomidate induction of anesthesia in patients with demonstrated cardiac disease
    • Gooding JM, Weng JT, Smith RA, et al. Cardiovascular and pulmonary responses following etomidate induction of anesthesia in patients with demonstrated cardiac disease. Anesth Analg 1979; 58 (1): 40-1
    • (1979) Anesth Analg , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-41
    • Gooding, J.M.1    Weng, J.T.2    Smith, R.A.3
  • 82
    • 0032925491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction and hemodynamic response to anestion thetic induction in patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus
    • Keyl C, Lemberger P, Palitzsch KD, et al. Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction and hemodynamic response to anestion thetic induction in patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus. Anesth Analg 1999; 88 (5): 985-91
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 985-991
    • Keyl, C.1    Lemberger, P.2    Palitzsch, K.D.3
  • 83
    • 0021225022 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical suppression by a single induction dose of etomidate
    • Allolio B, Stuttmann R, Leonhard U, et al. Adrenocortical suppression by a single induction dose of etomidate. Klin Wochenschr 1984; 62 (21): 1014-7
    • (1984) Klin Wochenschr , vol.62 , Issue.21 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Allolio, B.1    Stuttmann, R.2    Leonhard, U.3
  • 84
    • 0032884057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical function in critically ill patients 24h after a single dose of etomidate
    • Absalom A, Pledger D, Kong A. Adrenocortical function in critically ill patients 24h after a single dose of etomidate. Anaesthesia 1999; 54 (9): 861-7
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 861-867
    • Absalom, A.1    Pledger, D.2    Kong, A.3
  • 85
    • 0035176546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical dysfunction following etomidate induction in emergency department patients
    • Schenarts CL, Burton JH, Riker RR. Adrenocortical dysfunction following etomidate induction in emergency department patients. Acad Emerg Med 2001; 8 (1): 1-7
    • (2001) Acad Emerg Med , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Schenarts, C.L.1    Burton, J.H.2    Riker, R.R.3
  • 86
    • 23044440320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of relative adrenocortical deficiency in intensive care patients needing mechanical ventilation
    • Malerba G, Romano-Girard F, Cravoisy A, et al. Risk factors of relative adrenocortical deficiency in intensive care patients needing mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31 (3): 388-92
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-392
    • Malerba, G.1    Romano-Girard, F.2    Cravoisy, A.3
  • 87
    • 0019954872 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose ketamine and thiopentone on cardiac performance and myocardial oxygen balance in high-risk patients
    • Pedersen T, Engbaek J, Klausen NO, et al. Effects of low-dose ketamine and thiopentone on cardiac performance and myocardial oxygen balance in high-risk patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1982; 26 (3): 235-9
    • (1982) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-239
    • Pedersen, T.1    Engbaek, J.2    Klausen, N.O.3
  • 88
    • 0019988344 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of ketamine anesthesia in the geriatric patient
    • Stefansson T, Wickstrom I, Haljamae H. Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of ketamine anesthesia in the geriatric patient. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1982; 26 (4): 371-7
    • (1982) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-377
    • Stefansson, T.1    Wickstrom, I.2    Haljamae, H.3
  • 89
    • 0015106501 scopus 로고
    • Alarming reactions to ketamine in patients taking thyroid medication: Treatment with propranolol
    • Kaplan JA, Cooperman LH. Alarming reactions to ketamine in patients taking thyroid medication: treatment with propranolol. Anesthesiology 1971; 35 (2): 229-30
    • (1971) Anesthesiology , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-230
    • Kaplan, J.A.1    Cooperman, L.H.2
  • 90
    • 0018828534 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of anesthetic induction with ketamine
    • Waxman K, Shoemaker WC, Lippmann M. Cardiovascular effects of anesthetic induction with ketamine. Anesth Analg 1980; 59 (5): 355-8
    • (1980) Anesth Analg , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 355-358
    • Waxman, K.1    Shoemaker, W.C.2    Lippmann, M.3
  • 91
    • 0026056587 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic response to induction of anaesthesia with ketamine/midazolam
    • Marlow R, Reich DL, Neustein S, et al. Haemodynamic response to induction of anaesthesia with ketamine/midazolam. Can J Anaesth 1991; 38 (7): 844-8
    • (1991) Can J Anaesth , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 844-848
    • Marlow, R.1    Reich, D.L.2    Neustein, S.3
  • 93
    • 0017979330 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diazepam and flunitrazepam on the undesired postoperative side-effects of ketamine anaesthesia (author's transl) [in German]
    • Knoche E, Traub E, Dick W. Effects of diazepam and flunitrazepam on the undesired postoperative side-effects of ketamine anaesthesia (author's transl) [in German]. Anaesthesist 1978; 27 (6): 302-8
    • (1978) Anaesthesist , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 302-308
    • Knoche, E.1    Traub, E.2    Dick, W.3
  • 94
    • 0042326275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of variable-dose diazepam on dreaming and emergence phenomena in 400 cases of ketamine-fentanyl anaesthesia
    • Grace RF. The effect of variable-dose diazepam on dreaming and emergence phenomena in 400 cases of ketamine-fentanyl anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2003; 58 (9): 904-10
    • (2003) Anaesthesia , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 904-910
    • Grace, R.F.1
  • 95
    • 0034055881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness during laryngoscopy and intubation: Quantitating incidence following induction of balanced anesthesia with etomidate and cisatracurium as detected with the isolated forearm technique
    • St Pierre M, Landsleitner B, Schwilden H, et al. Awareness during laryngoscopy and intubation: quantitating incidence following induction of balanced anesthesia with etomidate and cisatracurium as detected with the isolated forearm technique. J Clin Anesth 2000; 12 (2): 104-8
    • (2000) J Clin Anesth , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-108
    • St Pierre, M.1    Landsleitner, B.2    Schwilden, H.3
  • 96
    • 0036235934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target-controlled versus manually-controlled infusion of propofol for direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy
    • Passot S, Servin F, Allary R, et al. Target-controlled versus manually-controlled infusion of propofol for direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy. Anesth Analg 2002; 94 (5): 1212-6
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 1212-1216
    • Passot, S.1    Servin, F.2    Allary, R.3
  • 97
    • 0031807797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCI compared with manually controlled infusion of propofol: A multicentre study
    • Servin FS. TCI compared with manually controlled infusion of propofol: a multicentre study. Anaesthesia 1998; 53 Suppl. 1: 82-6
    • (1998) Anaesthesia , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 82-86
    • Servin, F.S.1
  • 98
    • 14644441711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of target-controlled infusion is less than the variability after bolus injection
    • Hu C, Horstman DJ, Shafer SL. Variability of target-controlled infusion is less than the variability after bolus injection. Anesthesiology 2005; 102 (3): 639-45
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 639-645
    • Hu, C.1    Horstman, D.J.2    Shafer, S.L.3
  • 99
    • 17744371475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of target- and manually controlled infusion of propofol and etomidate/desflurane anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery
    • Passot S, Servin F, Pascal J, et al. A comparison of target- and manually controlled infusion of propofol and etomidate/desflurane anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Anesth Analg 2005; 100 (5): 1338-42
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 1338-1342
    • Passot, S.1    Servin, F.2    Pascal, J.3
  • 100
    • 0032990293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of target controlled infusion (Diprifusor) vs manually controlled infusion of propofol for anaesthesia
    • Hunt-Smith J, Donaghy A, Leslie K, et al. Safety and efficacy of target controlled infusion (Diprifusor) vs manually controlled infusion of propofol for anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1999; 27 (3): 260-4
    • (1999) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-264
    • Hunt-Smith, J.1    Donaghy, A.2    Leslie, K.3
  • 101
    • 0034881360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target-controlled infusion or manually controlled infusion of propofol in high-risk patients with severely reduced left ventricular function
    • Lehmann A, Boldt J, Rompert R, et al. Target-controlled infusion or manually controlled infusion of propofol in high-risk patients with severely reduced left ventricular function. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2001; 15 (4): 445-50
    • (2001) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-450
    • Lehmann, A.1    Boldt, J.2    Rompert, R.3
  • 102
    • 0036713019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bispectral index in patients with target-controlled or manually-controlled infusion of propofol
    • Lehmann A, Boldt J, Thaler E, et al. Bispectral index in patients with target-controlled or manually-controlled infusion of propofol. Anesth Analg 2002; 95 (3): 639-44
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 639-644
    • Lehmann, A.1    Boldt, J.2    Thaler, E.3
  • 103
    • 0035211199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol anaesthesia via target controlled infusion or manually controlled infusion: Effects on the bispectral index as a measure of anaesthetic depth
    • Gale T, Leslie K, Kluger M. Propofol anaesthesia via target controlled infusion or manually controlled infusion: effects on the bispectral index as a measure of anaesthetic depth. Anaesth Intensive Care 2001; 29 (6): 579-84
    • (2001) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-584
    • Gale, T.1    Leslie, K.2    Kluger, M.3
  • 104
    • 7244240823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual versus target-controlled infusions of propofol
    • Breslin DS, Mirakhur RK, Reid JE, et al. Manual versus target-controlled infusions of propofol. Anaesthesia 2004; 59 (11): 1059-63
    • (2004) Anaesthesia , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1059-1063
    • Breslin, D.S.1    Mirakhur, R.K.2    Reid, J.E.3
  • 105
    • 0037222324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target-controlled infusion for remifentanil in vascular patients improves hemodynamics and decreases remifentanil requirement
    • De Castro V, Godet G, Mencia G, et al. Target-controlled infusion for remifentanil in vascular patients improves hemodynamics and decreases remifentanil requirement. Anesth Analg 2003; 96 (1): 33-8
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-38
    • De Castro, V.1    Godet, G.2    Mencia, G.3
  • 106
    • 1342346199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy: Comparison of hypnotic- and opioid-based techniques
    • Godet G, Reina M, Raux M, et al. Anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy: comparison of hypnotic- and opioid-based techniques. Br J Anaesth 2004; 92 (3): 329-34
    • (2004) Br J Anaesth , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-334
    • Godet, G.1    Reina, M.2    Raux, M.3
  • 107
    • 0030019487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic interaction between propofol and alfentanil when given for induction of anesthesia
    • Vuyk J, Engbers FH, Burm AG, et al. Pharmacodynamic interaction between propofol and alfentanil when given for induction of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 84 (2): 288-99
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-299
    • Vuyk, J.1    Engbers, F.H.2    Burm, A.G.3
  • 108
    • 0032608599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting effect compartment or central compartment concentration of propofol: What predicts loss of consciousness?
    • Wakeling HG, Zimmerman JB, Howell S, et al. Targeting effect compartment or central compartment concentration of propofol: what predicts loss of consciousness? Anesthesiology 1999; 90 (1): 92-7
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-97
    • Wakeling, H.G.1    Zimmerman, J.B.2    Howell, S.3
  • 109
    • 0033960873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of plasma compartment versus two methods for effect compartment-controlled target-controlled infusion for propofol
    • Struys MM, De Smet T, Depoorter B, et al. Comparison of plasma compartment versus two methods for effect compartment-controlled target-controlled infusion for propofol. Anesthesiology 2000; 92 (2): 399-406
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 399-406
    • Struys, M.M.1    De Smet, T.2    Depoorter, B.3
  • 110
    • 0029778548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of propofol by target-controlled infusion in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery
    • Barvais L, Rausin I, Glen JB, et al. Administration of propofol by target-controlled infusion in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1996; 10 (7): 877-83
    • (1996) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 877-883
    • Barvais, L.1    Rausin, I.2    Glen, J.B.3
  • 111
    • 0037302417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle relaxation and increasing doses of propofol improve intubating conditions
    • Lieutaud T, Billard V, Khalaf H, et al. Muscle relaxation and increasing doses of propofol improve intubating conditions. Can J Anaesth 2003; 50 (2): 121-6
    • (2003) Can J Anaesth , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-126
    • Lieutaud, T.1    Billard, V.2    Khalaf, H.3
  • 112
    • 1142275372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bispectral index during modified rapid sequence induction using thiopentone or propofol and rocuronium
    • Sie MY, Goh PK, Chan L, et al. Bispectral index during modified rapid sequence induction using thiopentone or propofol and rocuronium. Anaesth Intensive Care 2004; 32 (1): 28-30
    • (2004) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-30
    • Sie, M.Y.1    Goh, P.K.2    Chan, L.3
  • 113
    • 0027435241 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intubation following propofol and alfentanil with intubation following thiopentone and suxamethonium
    • Beck GN, Masterson GR, Richards J, et al. Comparison of intubation following propofol and alfentanil with intubation following thiopentone and suxamethonium. Anaesthesia 1993; 48 (10): 876-80
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 876-880
    • Beck, G.N.1    Masterson, G.R.2    Richards, J.3
  • 114
    • 24744439926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheal intubation in routine practice with and without muscular relaxation: An observational study
    • Baillard C, Adnet F, Borron SW, et al. Tracheal intubation in routine practice with and without muscular relaxation: an observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005; 22 (9): 672-7
    • (2005) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 672-677
    • Baillard, C.1    Adnet, F.2    Borron, S.W.3
  • 115
    • 0026632293 scopus 로고
    • Movements of the vocal cords on induction of anaesthesia with thiopentone or propofol
    • Barker P, Langton JA, Wilson IG, et al. Movements of the vocal cords on induction of anaesthesia with thiopentone or propofol. Br J Anaesth 1992; 69 (1): 23-5
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-25
    • Barker, P.1    Langton, J.A.2    Wilson, I.G.3
  • 116
    • 0037301473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol - not thiopental or etomidate - with remifentanil provides adequate intubating conditions in the absence of neuromuscular blockade
    • Erhan E, Ugur G, Gunusen I, et al. Propofol - not thiopental or etomidate - with remifentanil provides adequate intubating conditions in the absence of neuromuscular blockade. Can J Anaesth 2003; 50 (2): 108-15
    • (2003) Can J Anaesth , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-115
    • Erhan, E.1    Ugur, G.2    Gunusen, I.3
  • 117
    • 0032932122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of movement at laryngeal mask airway insertion: Comparison of auditory evoked potential index, bispectral index, spectral edge frequency and median frequency
    • Doi M, Gajraj RJ, Mantzaridis H, et al. Prediction of movement at laryngeal mask airway insertion: comparison of auditory evoked potential index, bispectral index, spectral edge frequency and median frequency. Br J Anaesth 1999; 82 (2): 203-7
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-207
    • Doi, M.1    Gajraj, R.J.2    Mantzaridis, H.3
  • 118
    • 0033932886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide prevents movement during orotracheal intubation without affecting BIS value
    • Coste C, Guignard B, Menigaux C, et al. Nitrous oxide prevents movement during orotracheal intubation without affecting BIS value. Anesth Analg 2000; 91 (1): 130-5
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-135
    • Coste, C.1    Guignard, B.2    Menigaux, C.3
  • 119
    • 0023694525 scopus 로고
    • The effects of thiopentone and propofol on upper airway integrity
    • McKeating K, Bali IM, Dundee JW. The effects of thiopentone and propofol on upper airway integrity. Anaesthesia 1988; 43 (8): 638-40
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 638-640
    • McKeating, K.1    Bali, I.M.2    Dundee, J.W.3
  • 120
    • 0033789979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of sevoflurane alveolar concentration for tracheal intubation with remifentanil, and no muscle relaxant
    • Cros AM, Lopez C, Kandel T, et al. Determination of sevoflurane alveolar concentration for tracheal intubation with remifentanil, and no muscle relaxant. Anaesthesia 2000; 55 (10): 965-9
    • (2000) Anaesthesia , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 965-969
    • Cros, A.M.1    Lopez, C.2    Kandel, T.3
  • 121
    • 0034821030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane with remifentanil allows rapid tracheal intubation without neuromuscular blocking agents
    • Joo HS, Perks WJ, Belo SE. Sevoflurane with remifentanil allows rapid tracheal intubation without neuromuscular blocking agents. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48 (7): 646-50
    • (2001) Can J Anaesth , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 646-650
    • Joo, H.S.1    Perks, W.J.2    Belo, S.E.3
  • 122
    • 0034907161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheal intubation without muscle relaxant: A technique using sevoflurane vital capacity induction and alfentanil
    • Sivalingam P, Kandasamy R, Dhakshinamoorthi P, et al. Tracheal intubation without muscle relaxant: a technique using sevoflurane vital capacity induction and alfentanil. Anaesth Intensive Care 2001; 29 (4): 383-7
    • (2001) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-387
    • Sivalingam, P.1    Kandasamy, R.2    Dhakshinamoorthi, P.3
  • 123
    • 14244267405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sufentanil supplementation of sevoflurane during induction of anaesthesia: A randomized study
    • Meaudre E, Boret H, Suppini A, et al. Sufentanil supplementation of sevoflurane during induction of anaesthesia: a randomized study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2004; 21 (10): 793-6
    • (2004) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 793-796
    • Meaudre, E.1    Boret, H.2    Suppini, A.3
  • 124
    • 0030998243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheal intubation using alfentanil and no muscle relaxant: Is the choice of hypnotic important?
    • Stevens JB, Vescovo MV, Harris KC, et al. Tracheal intubation using alfentanil and no muscle relaxant: is the choice of hypnotic important? Anesth Analg 1997; 84 (6): 1222-6
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 1222-1226
    • Stevens, J.B.1    Vescovo, M.V.2    Harris, K.C.3
  • 125
    • 0037224466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheal intubation without muscle relaxants: Remifentanil or alfentanil in combination with propofol
    • Erhan E, Ugur G, Alper I, et al. Tracheal intubation without muscle relaxants: remifentanil or alfentanil in combination with propofol. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2003; 20 (1): 37-43
    • (2003) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Erhan, E.1    Ugur, G.2    Alper, I.3
  • 127
    • 0031893445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of remifentanil on the haemodynamic response to orotracheal intubation
    • Thompson JP, Hall AP, Russell J, et al. Effect of remifentanil on the haemodynamic response to orotracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 1998; 80 (4): 467-9
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-469
    • Thompson, J.P.1    Hall, A.P.2    Russell, J.3
  • 128
    • 0032987129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the kinetics and dynamics of induction of anaesthesia in sheep: Variable estimation for thiopental and comparison with propofol
    • Upton RN, Ludbrook GL. A model of the kinetics and dynamics of induction of anaesthesia in sheep: variable estimation for thiopental and comparison with propofol. Br J Anaesth 1999; 82 (6): 890-9
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 890-899
    • Upton, R.N.1    Ludbrook, G.L.2
  • 129
    • 0030799890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiological model of induction of anaesthesia with propofol in sheep: 2. Model analysis and implications for dose requirements
    • Ludbrook GL, Upton RN. A physiological model of induction of anaesthesia with propofol in sheep: 2. Model analysis and implications for dose requirements. Br J Anaesth 1997; 79 (4): 505-13
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-513
    • Ludbrook, G.L.1    Upton, R.N.2
  • 130
    • 0030851441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New opioid analgesics: An update
    • Minto CF, Power I. New opioid analgesics: an update. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1997; 35 (2): 49-65
    • (1997) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-65
    • Minto, C.F.1    Power, I.2
  • 131
    • 0035143995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotracheal intubation with thiopental/succinylcholine or sevoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia in adults: A comparative study
    • Iamaroon A, Pitimana-Aree S, Prechawai C, et al. Endotracheal intubation with thiopental/succinylcholine or sevoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia in adults: a comparative study. Anesth Analg 2001; 92 (2): 523-8
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 523-528
    • Iamaroon, A.1    Pitimana-Aree, S.2    Prechawai, C.3
  • 132
    • 17344379585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia induction with sevoflurane in adult patients with predictive signs of difficult intubation
    • Cros AM, Chopin F, Lopez C, et al. Anesthesia induction with sevoflurane in adult patients with predictive signs of difficult intubation. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2002; 21 (4): 249-55
    • (2002) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-255
    • Cros, A.M.1    Chopin, F.2    Lopez, C.3
  • 133
    • 0038370175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiberoptic intubation in adult patients with predictive signs of difficult intubation: Inhalational induction using sevoflurane and an endousing scopic facial mask
    • Favier JC, Da Conceicao M, Genco G, et al. Fiberoptic intubation in adult patients with predictive signs of difficult intubation: inhalational induction using sevoflurane and an endousing scopic facial mask. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2003; 22 (2): 96-102
    • (2003) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-102
    • Favier, J.C.1    Da Conceicao, M.2    Genco, G.3
  • 134
    • 0034821030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane with remifentanil allows rapid tracheal intubation without neuromuscular blockwith ing agents
    • Joo HS, Perks WJ, Belo SE. Sevoflurane with remifentanil allows rapid tracheal intubation without neuromuscular blockwith ing agents. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48 (7): 646-50
    • (2001) Can J Anaesth , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 646-650
    • Joo, H.S.1    Perks, W.J.2    Belo, S.E.3
  • 135
    • 0034907161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheal intubation without muscle relaxant: A technique using sevoflurane vital capacity induction and alfentanil
    • Sivalingam P, Kandasamy R, Dhakshinamoorthi P, et al. Tracheal intubation without muscle relaxant: a technique using sevoflurane vital capacity induction and alfentanil. Anaesth Intensive Care 2001; 29 (4): 383-7
    • (2001) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-387
    • Sivalingam, P.1    Kandasamy, R.2    Dhakshinamoorthi, P.3
  • 136
    • 0029766195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of induction technique on intubating conditions after rocuronium in adults: Comparison with rapid-sequence induction using thiopentone and suxamethonium
    • Sparr HJ, Giesinger S, Ulmer H, et al. Influence of induction technique on intubating conditions after rocuronium in adults: comparison with rapid-sequence induction using thiopentone and suxamethonium. Br J Anaesth 1996; 77 (3): 339-42
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-342
    • Sparr, H.J.1    Giesinger, S.2    Ulmer, H.3
  • 137
    • 0030851185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiological model of induction of anaesthesia with propofol in sheep: 1. Structure and estimation of variables
    • Upton RN, Ludbrook GL. A physiological model of induction of anaesthesia with propofol in sheep: 1. Structure and estimation of variables. Br J Anaesth 1997; 79 (4): 497-504
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-504
    • Upton, R.N.1    Ludbrook, G.L.2
  • 138
    • 0035071114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebral and systemic kinetics of thiopentone and propofol in halothane anaesthetized sheep
    • Upton RN, Ludbrook GL, Grant C. The cerebral and systemic kinetics of thiopentone and propofol in halothane anaesthetized sheep. Anaesth Intensive Care 2001; 29 (2): 117-23
    • (2001) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-123
    • Upton, R.N.1    Ludbrook, G.L.2    Grant, C.3
  • 139
    • 0023860321 scopus 로고
    • Intraocular pressure changes during rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia: Comology parison of propofol and thiopentone in combination with vecuronium
    • Mirakhur RK, Shepherd WF, Elliott P. Intraocular pressure changes during rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia: comology parison of propofol and thiopentone in combination with vecuronium. Br J Anaesth 1988; 60 (4): 379-83
    • (1988) Br J Anaesth , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-383
    • Mirakhur, R.K.1    Shepherd, W.F.2    Elliott, P.3
  • 140
    • 0029862223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol and alfentanil prevent the increase in intraocular pressure caused by succinylcholine and endotracheal intubation during a rapid sequence induction of anesthesia
    • Zimmerman AA, Funk KJ, Tidwell JL. Propofol and alfentanil prevent the increase in intraocular pressure caused by succinylcholine and endotracheal intubation during a rapid sequence induction of anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1996; 83 (4): 814-7
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 814-817
    • Zimmerman, A.A.1    Funk, K.J.2    Tidwell, J.L.3
  • 141
    • 0031878026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of remifentanil in general anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with mitral valve disease
    • Scott H, Bateman C, Price M. The use of remifentanil in general anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with mitral valve disease. Anaesthesia 1998; 53 (7): 695-7
    • (1998) Anaesthesia , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 695-697
    • Scott, H.1    Bateman, C.2    Price, M.3
  • 142
    • 0032850954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remifentanil in emergency caesarean section in pre-eclampsia complicated by thrombocytopenia and abnormal liver function
    • Johannsen EK, Munro AJ. Remifentanil in emergency caesarean section in pre-eclampsia complicated by thrombocytopenia and abnormal liver function. Anaesth Intensive Care 1999; 27 (5): 527-9
    • (1999) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 527-529
    • Johannsen, E.K.1    Munro, A.J.2
  • 143
    • 3042754261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General anaesthesia using remifentanil for caesarean section in parturients with critical aortic stenosis: A series of four cases
    • Orme RM, Grange CS, Ainsworth QP, et al. General anaesthesia using remifentanil for caesarean section in parturients with critical aortic stenosis: a series of four cases. Int J Obstet Anesth 2004; 13 (3): 183-7
    • (2004) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-187
    • Orme, R.M.1    Grange, C.S.2    Ainsworth, Q.P.3
  • 144
    • 33644856113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and neonatal effects of remifentanil at induction of general anesthesia for cesarean delivery: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ma KC, et al. Maternal and neonatal effects of remifentanil at induction of general anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (1): 14-20
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-20
    • Kee, W.D.1    Khaw, K.S.2    Ma, K.C.3
  • 145
    • 0141872267 scopus 로고
    • Propofol and thiopentone for caesarean section revisited: Maternal effects and neonatal outcome
    • Capogna G, Celleno D, Sebastiani M, et al. Propofol and thiopentone for caesarean section revisited: maternal effects and neonatal outcome. Int J Obstet Anesth 1991; 1 (1): 19-23
    • (1991) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-23
    • Capogna, G.1    Celleno, D.2    Sebastiani, M.3
  • 146
    • 0027234745 scopus 로고
    • Which induction drug for cesarean section? A comparison of thiopental sodium, propofol, and midazolam
    • Celleno D, Capogna G, Emanuelli M, et al. Which induction drug for cesarean section? A comparison of thiopental sodium, propofol, and midazolam. J Clin Anesth 1993; 5 (4): 284-8
    • (1993) J Clin Anesth , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 284-288
    • Celleno, D.1    Capogna, G.2    Emanuelli, M.3
  • 147
    • 0034080788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalational versus intravenous induction: A survey of emergency anaesthetic practice in the United Kingdom
    • Moore EW, Davies MW. Inhalational versus intravenous induction: a survey of emergency anaesthetic practice in the United Kingdom. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2000; 17 (1): 33-7
    • (2000) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Moore, E.W.1    Davies, M.W.2
  • 148
    • 0346037278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia for day case surgery: A survey of paediatric clinical practice in the UK
    • Payne K, Moore EW, Elliott RA, et al. Anaesthesia for day case surgery: a survey of paediatric clinical practice in the UK. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2003; 20 (4): 325-30
    • (2003) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-330
    • Payne, K.1    Moore, E.W.2    Elliott, R.A.3
  • 149
    • 0025911765 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of propofol and thiopentone for laryngeal mask insertion
    • Brown GW, Patel N, Ellis FR. Comparison of propofol and thiopentone for laryngeal mask insertion. Anaesthesia 1991; 46 (9): 771-2
    • (1991) Anaesthesia , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 771-772
    • Brown, G.W.1    Patel, N.2    Ellis, F.R.3
  • 150
    • 0027515460 scopus 로고
    • Patient response to laryngeal mask insertion after induction of anaesthesia with propofol or thiopentone
    • Scanlon P, Carey M, Power M, et al. Patient response to laryngeal mask insertion after induction of anaesthesia with propofol or thiopentone. Can J Anaesth 1993; 40 (9): 816-8
    • (1993) Can J Anaesth , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 816-818
    • Scanlon, P.1    Carey, M.2    Power, M.3
  • 151
    • 0344172651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal mask insertion using thiopental and low dose atracurium: A comparison with propofol
    • Koh KF, Chen FG, Cheong KF, et al. Laryngeal mask insertion using thiopental and low dose atracurium: a comparison with propofol. Can J Anaesth 1999; 46 (7): 670-4
    • (1999) Can J Anaesth , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 670-674
    • Koh, K.F.1    Chen, F.G.2    Cheong, K.F.3
  • 152
    • 0034838663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of laryngeal mask airway insertion: Effects of remifentanil administered before induction with target-controlled propofol infusion
    • Grewal K, Samsoon G. Facilitation of laryngeal mask airway insertion: effects of remifentanil administered before induction with target-controlled propofol infusion. Anaesthesia 2001; 56 (9): 897-901
    • (2001) Anaesthesia , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 897-901
    • Grewal, K.1    Samsoon, G.2
  • 153
    • 0034926952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of remifentanil to facilitate the insertion of the laryngeal mask airway
    • Lee MP, Kua JS, Chiu WK. The use of remifentanil to facilitate the insertion of the laryngeal mask airway. Anesth Analg 2001; 93 (2): 359-62
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-362
    • Lee, M.P.1    Kua, J.S.2    Chiu, W.K.3
  • 154
    • 0041843832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the time of maximum effect site concentration to combine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
    • Minto CF, Schnider TW, Gregg KM, et al. Using the time of maximum effect site concentration to combine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (2): 324-33
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-333
    • Minto, C.F.1    Schnider, T.W.2    Gregg, K.M.3
  • 155
    • 0032915397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfentanil co-induction for laryngeal mask insertion
    • Ang S, Cheong KF, Ng TI. Alfentanil co-induction for laryngeal mask insertion. Anaesth Intensive Care 1999; 27 (2): 175-8
    • (1999) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-178
    • Ang, S.1    Cheong, K.F.2    Ng, T.I.3
  • 156
    • 0030478568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaw thrusting as a clinical test to assess the adequate depth of anaesthesia for insertion of the laryngeal mask
    • Drage MP, Nunez J, Vaughan RS, et al. Jaw thrusting as a clinical test to assess the adequate depth of anaesthesia for insertion of the laryngeal mask. Anaesthesia 1996; 51 (12): 1167-70
    • (1996) Anaesthesia , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 1167-1170
    • Drage, M.P.1    Nunez, J.2    Vaughan, R.S.3
  • 157
    • 0029745422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of anesthesia and tracheal intubation with sevoflurane in adults
    • Muzi M, Robinson BJ, Ebert TJ, et al. Induction of anesthesia and tracheal intubation with sevoflurane in adults. Anesthesilogy 1996; 85 (3): 536-43
    • (1996) Anesthesilogy , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 536-543
    • Muzi, M.1    Robinson, B.J.2    Ebert, T.J.3
  • 158
    • 0031807125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placement of the cuffed oropharyngeal airway with sevoflurane in adults: A comparison with the laryngeal mask airway
    • Nakata Y, Goto T, Saito H, et al. The placement of the cuffed oropharyngeal airway with sevoflurane in adults: a comparison with the laryngeal mask airway. Anesth Analg 1998; 87 (1): 143-6
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-146
    • Nakata, Y.1    Goto, T.2    Saito, H.3
  • 159
    • 0034120882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl supplementation of sevoflurane induction of anaesthesia
    • Plastow SE, Hall JE, Pugh SC. Fentanyl supplementation of sevoflurane induction of anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2000; 55 (5): 475-8
    • (2000) Anaesthesia , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-478
    • Plastow, S.E.1    Hall, J.E.2    Pugh, S.C.3
  • 160
    • 0035987576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide does not improve sevoflurane induction of anesthesia in adults
    • Siau C, Liu EH. Nitrous oxide does not improve sevoflurane induction of anesthesia in adults. J Clin Anesth 2002; 14 (3): 218-22
    • (2002) J Clin Anesth , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-222
    • Siau, C.1    Liu, E.H.2
  • 161
    • 0033946455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane versus propofol for anesthetic induction: A meta-analysis
    • Joo HS, Perks WJ. Sevoflurane versus propofol for anesthetic induction: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2000; 91 (1): 213-9
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 213-219
    • Joo, H.S.1    Perks, W.J.2
  • 162
    • 0344923837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sevoflurane with propofol for laryngeal mask airway insertion in adults
    • Ti LK, Chow MY, Lee TL. Comparison of sevoflurane with propofol for laryngeal mask airway insertion in adults. Anesth Analg 1999; 88 (4): 908-12
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 908-912
    • Ti, L.K.1    Chow, M.Y.2    Lee, T.L.3
  • 163
    • 15544375528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sevoflurane-propofol versus sevoflurane or propofol for laryngeal mask airway insertion in adults
    • Siddik-Sayyid SM, Aouad MT, Taha SK, et al. A comparison of sevoflurane-propofol versus sevoflurane or propofol for laryngeal mask airway insertion in adults. Anesth Analg 2005; 100 (4): 1204-9
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Siddik-Sayyid, S.M.1    Aouad, M.T.2    Taha, S.K.3
  • 164
    • 0022368350 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral functional, metabolic, and hemodynamic effects of etomidate in dogs
    • Milde LN, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD. Cerebral functional, metabolic, and hemodynamic effects of etomidate in dogs. Anesthesiology 1985; 63 (4): 371-7
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-377
    • Milde, L.N.1    Milde, J.H.2    Michenfelder, J.D.3
  • 165
    • 0027285861 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, comparative trial of three anesthetics for elective supratentorial craniotomy: Propofol/fentanyl, isoflurane/nitrous oxide, and fentanyl/nitrous oxide
    • Todd MM, Warner DS, Sokoll MD, et al. A prospective, comparative trial of three anesthetics for elective supratentorial craniotomy: propofol/fentanyl, isoflurane/nitrous oxide, and fentanyl/nitrous oxide. Anesthesiology 1993; 78 (6): 1005-20
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 1005-1020
    • Todd, M.M.1    Warner, D.S.2    Sokoll, M.D.3
  • 166
    • 0031306164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anesthetic agents on intracranial pressure [in French]
    • Bazin JE. Effects of anesthetic agents on intracranial pressure [in French]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1997; 16 (4): 445-52
    • (1997) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-452
    • Bazin, J.E.1
  • 167
    • 0032910012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sufentanil, fentanyl, and alfentanil in head trauma patients: A study on cerebral hemodynamics
    • Albanese J, Viviand X, Potie F, et al. Sufentanil, fentanyl, and alfentanil in head trauma patients: a study on cerebral hemodynamics. Crit Care Med 1999; 27 (2): 407-11
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 407-411
    • Albanese, J.1    Viviand, X.2    Potie, F.3
  • 168
    • 0042848790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of large dose propofol on cerebrovascular pressure autoregulation in head-injured patients
    • Steiner LA, Johnston AJ, Chatfield DA, et al. The effects of large dose propofol on cerebrovascular pressure autoregulation in head-injured patients. Anesth Analg 2003; 97 (10): 572-6
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , Issue.10 , pp. 572-576
    • Steiner, L.A.1    Johnston, A.J.2    Chatfield, D.A.3
  • 169
    • 0023907021 scopus 로고
    • Effect of propofol on cerebrospinal fluid pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in patients undergoing craniotomy
    • Ravussin P, Guinard JP, Ralley F, et al. Effect of propofol on cerebrospinal fluid pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in patients undergoing craniotomy. Anaesthesia 1988; 43 (3 Suppl.): 37-41
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 37-41
    • Ravussin, P.1    Guinard, J.P.2    Ralley, F.3
  • 170
    • 0025072801 scopus 로고
    • Effect of propofol on cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism in patients with brain trauma
    • Pinaud M, Lelousque JN, Chetanneau A, et al. Effect of propofol on cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism in patients with brain trauma. Anesthesiology 1990; 73 (3): 404-9
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 404-409
    • Pinaud, M.1    Lelousque, J.N.2    Chetanneau, A.3
  • 171
    • 0031689126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol and hyperventilation for the treatment of increased intracranial pressure in rabbits
    • Watts AD, Eliasziw M, Gelb AW. Propofol and hyperventilation for the treatment of increased intracranial pressure in rabbits. Anesth Analg 1998; 87 (3): 564-8
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 564-568
    • Watts, A.D.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gelb, A.W.3
  • 172
    • 0026532014 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pressure during induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation with etomidate-induced EEG burst suppression
    • Modica PA, Tempelhoff R. Intracranial pressure during induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation with etomidate-induced EEG burst suppression. Can J Anaesth 1992; 39 (3): 236-41
    • (1992) Can J Anaesth , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-241
    • Modica, P.A.1    Tempelhoff, R.2
  • 173
    • 0019956364 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and metabolism following ketamine administration
    • Schwedler M, Miletich DJ, Albrecht RF. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism following ketamine administration. Can Anaesth Soc J 1982; 29 (3): 222-6
    • (1982) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-226
    • Schwedler, M.1    Miletich, D.J.2    Albrecht, R.F.3
  • 174
    • 0025145383 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent blood flow velocity changes in the basal cerebral arteries following low-dose ketamine
    • Werner C, Kochs E, Rau M, et al. Dose-dependent blood flow velocity changes in the basal cerebral arteries following low-dose ketamine. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1990; 2 (2): 86-91
    • (1990) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-91
    • Werner, C.1    Kochs, E.2    Rau, M.3
  • 175
    • 23044504424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-ketamine anesthesia increases cerebral blood flow in excess of the metabolic needs in humans
    • Langsjo JW, Maksimow A, Salmi E, et al. S-ketamine anesthesia increases cerebral blood flow in excess of the metabolic needs in humans. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (2): 258-68
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-268
    • Langsjo, J.W.1    Maksimow, A.2    Salmi, E.3
  • 176
    • 0028999649 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and static cerebral autoregulation during isoflurane, desflurane, and propofol anesthesia
    • Strebel S, Lam AM, Matta B, et al. Dynamic and static cerebral autoregulation during isoflurane, desflurane, and propofol anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (1): 66-76
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-76
    • Strebel, S.1    Lam, A.M.2    Matta, B.3
  • 177
    • 0345215186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine decreases inthesia? tracranial pressure and electroencephalographic activity in traumatic brain injury patients during propofol sedation
    • Albanese J, Arnaud S, Rey M, et al. Ketamine decreases inthesia? tracranial pressure and electroencephalographic activity in traumatic brain injury patients during propofol sedation. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (6): 1328-34
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 1328-1334
    • Albanese, J.1    Arnaud, S.2    Rey, M.3
  • 178
    • 0033964332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of propofol with and without ketamine on human cerebral blood flow velocity and CO(2) response
    • Sakai K, Cho S, Fukusaki M, et al. The effects of propofol with and without ketamine on human cerebral blood flow velocity and CO(2) response. Anesth Analg 2000; 90 (2): 377-82
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-382
    • Sakai, K.1    Cho, S.2    Fukusaki, M.3
  • 179
    • 33748061998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral haemodynamic changes during propofol-remifentanil or sevoflurane anaesthesia: Transcranial Doppler study under bispectral index monitoring
    • Conti A, Iacopino DG, Fodale V, et al. Cerebral haemodynamic changes during propofol-remifentanil or sevoflurane anaesthesia: transcranial Doppler study under bispectral index monitoring. Br J Anaesth 2006; 97 (3): 333-9
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-339
    • Conti, A.1    Iacopino, D.G.2    Fodale, V.3
  • 180
    • 0030972321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalation induction with sevoflurane: A double-blind comparison with propofol
    • Thwaites A, Edmends S, Smith I. Inhalation induction with sevoflurane: a double-blind comparison with propofol. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78 (4): 356-61
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-361
    • Thwaites, A.1    Edmends, S.2    Smith, I.3
  • 181
    • 0032459444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sevoflurane and propofol for ambulatory anaesthesia in gynaecological surgery
    • Nathan N, Peyclit A, Lahrimi A, et al. Comparison of sevoflurane and propofol for ambulatory anaesthesia in gynaecological surgery. Can J Anaesth 1998; 45 (12): 1148-50
    • (1998) Can J Anaesth , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1148-1150
    • Nathan, N.1    Peyclit, A.2    Lahrimi, A.3
  • 182
    • 0032879144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane: A comparison between vital capacity and tidal breathing techniques for the induction of anaesthesia and laryngeal mask airway placement
    • Baker CE, Smith I. Sevoflurane: a comparison between vital capacity and tidal breathing techniques for the induction of anaesthesia and laryngeal mask airway placement. Anaesthesia 1999; 54 (9): 841-4
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 841-844
    • Baker, C.E.1    Smith, I.2
  • 183
    • 0842305867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness and high patient satisfaction in the elderly: Sevoflurane versus propofol anaesthesia
    • Luntz SP, Janitz E, Motsch J, et al. Cost-effectiveness and high patient satisfaction in the elderly: sevoflurane versus propofol anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2004; 21 (2): 115-22
    • (2004) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-122
    • Luntz, S.P.1    Janitz, E.2    Motsch, J.3
  • 184
    • 0033028801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery profile, costs, and patient satisfaction with propofol and sevoflurane for fast-track office-based anesthesia
    • Tang J, Chen L, White PF, et al. Recovery profile, costs, and patient satisfaction with propofol and sevoflurane for fast-track office-based anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (1): 253-61
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 253-261
    • Tang, J.1    Chen, L.2    White, P.F.3
  • 185
    • 17744375001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous or inhaled induction of anesthesia in adults? An audit of preoperative patient preferences
    • van den Berg AA, Chitty DA, Jones RD, et al. Intravenous or inhaled induction of anesthesia in adults? An audit of preoperative patient preferences. Anesth Analg 2005; 100 (5): 1422-4
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 1422-1424
    • van den Berg, A.A.1    Chitty, D.A.2    Jones, R.D.3
  • 186
    • 0026471567 scopus 로고
    • Recollections of general anaesthesia: A survey of anaesthesiological practice
    • Moerman N, van Dam FS, Oosting J. Recollections of general anaesthesia: a survey of anaesthesiological practice. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1992; 36 (8): 767-71
    • (1992) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 767-771
    • Moerman, N.1    van Dam, F.S.2    Oosting, J.3
  • 187
    • 33646788385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there value in obtaining a patient's willingness to pay for a particular anesthetic intervention?
    • Macario A, Fleisher LA. Is there value in obtaining a patient's willingness to pay for a particular anesthetic intervention? Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (5): 906-9
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 906-909
    • Macario, A.1    Fleisher, L.A.2
  • 188
    • 0026451019 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isoflurane and nitrous oxide in subanesthetic concentrations on memory and responsiveness in volunteers
    • Dwyer R, Bennett HL, Eger EI, et al. Effects of isoflurane and nitrous oxide in subanesthetic concentrations on memory and responsiveness in volunteers. Anesthesiology 1992; 77 (5): 888-98
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 888-898
    • Dwyer, R.1    Bennett, H.L.2    Eger, E.I.3
  • 189
    • 0030988925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall after total intravenous anaesthesia due to an equipment misuse
    • Tong D, Chung F. Recall after total intravenous anaesthesia due to an equipment misuse. Can J Anaesth 1997; 44 (1): 73-7
    • (1997) Can J Anaesth , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Tong, D.1    Chung, F.2
  • 190
    • 0036264127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile anaesthetics may be the main cause of early but not delayed postoperative vomiting: A randomized controlled trial of factorial design
    • Apfel CC, Kranke P, Katz MH, et al. Volatile anaesthetics may be the main cause of early but not delayed postoperative vomiting: a randomized controlled trial of factorial design. Br J Anaesth 2002; 88 (5): 659-68
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 659-668
    • Apfel, C.C.1    Kranke, P.2    Katz, M.H.3
  • 191
    • 2542523243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of a multimodal management strategy versus combination antiemetics for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • Habib AS, White WD, Eubanks S, et al. A randomized comparison of a multimodal management strategy versus combination antiemetics for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg 2004; 99 (1): 77-81
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-81
    • Habib, A.S.1    White, W.D.2    Eubanks, S.3
  • 192
    • 0030467762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison: The efficacy of sevoflurane-nitrous oxide or propofol-nitrous oxide for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia
    • Lien CA, Hemmings HC, Belmont MR, et al. A comparison: the efficacy of sevoflurane-nitrous oxide or propofol-nitrous oxide for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. J Clin Anesth 1996; 8 (8): 639-43
    • (1996) J Clin Anesth , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 639-643
    • Lien, C.A.1    Hemmings, H.C.2    Belmont, M.R.3
  • 193
    • 0032864554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre comparison of the costs of anaesthesia with sevoflurane or propofol
    • Smith I, Terhoeve PA, Hennart D, et al. A multicentre comparison of the costs of anaesthesia with sevoflurane or propofol. Br J Anaesth 1999; 83 (4): 564-70
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 564-570
    • Smith, I.1    Terhoeve, P.A.2    Hennart, D.3
  • 194
    • 0033756639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part I: Propofol, thiopental, sevoflurane, and isoflurane: a randomized, controlled trial of effectiveness
    • Myles PS, Hunt JO, Fletcher H, et al. Part I: propofol, thiopental, sevoflurane, and isoflurane: a randomized, controlled trial of effectiveness. Anesth Analg 2000; 91 (5): 1163-9
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Myles, P.S.1    Hunt, J.O.2    Fletcher, H.3
  • 195
    • 0033795157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisulfite-containing propofol: Is it a cost-effective alternative to Diprivan for induction of anesthesia?
    • Shao X, Li H, White PF, et al. Bisulfite-containing propofol: is it a cost-effective alternative to Diprivan for induction of anesthesia? Anesth Analg 2000; 91 (4): 871-5
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 871-875
    • Shao, X.1    Li, H.2    White, P.F.3
  • 196
    • 14944375651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital capacity and patient controlled sevoflurane inhalation result in similar induction characteristics
    • Yogendran S, Prabhu A, Hendy A, et al. Vital capacity and patient controlled sevoflurane inhalation result in similar induction characteristics. Can J Anaesth 2005; 52 (1): 45-9
    • (2005) Can J Anaesth , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-49
    • Yogendran, S.1    Prabhu, A.2    Hendy, A.3
  • 197
    • 0344428128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset time, recovery duration, and drug cost with four different methods of inducing general anesthesia
    • Fleischmann E, Akca O, Wallner T, et al. Onset time, recovery duration, and drug cost with four different methods of inducing general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1999; 88 (4): 930-5
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 930-935
    • Fleischmann, E.1    Akca, O.2    Wallner, T.3
  • 199
    • 0031919570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient evaluation and comparison of the recovery profile between propofol and thiopentone as induction agents in day surgery
    • Kern C, Weber A, Aurilio C, et al. Patient evaluation and comparison of the recovery profile between propofol and thiopentone as induction agents in day surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care 1998; 26 (2): 156-61
    • (1998) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-161
    • Kern, C.1    Weber, A.2    Aurilio, C.3
  • 200
    • 0029077543 scopus 로고
    • Clinical sevoflurane metabolism and disposition: I. Sevoflurane and metabolite pharmacokinetics
    • Kharasch ED, Karol MD, Lanni C, et al. Clinical sevoflurane metabolism and disposition: I. Sevoflurane and metabolite pharmacokinetics. Anesthesiology 1995; 82 (6): 1369-78
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1369-1378
    • Kharasch, E.D.1    Karol, M.D.2    Lanni, C.3
  • 201
    • 0030801290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-sensitive half-times and other decrement times of inhaled anesthetics
    • Bailey JM. Context-sensitive half-times and other decrement times of inhaled anesthetics. Anesth Analg 1997; 85 (3): 681-6
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-686
    • Bailey, J.M.1
  • 202
    • 0031729921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery characteristics using single-breath 8% sevoflurane or propofol for induction of anaesthesia in day-case arthroscopy patients
    • Dashfield AK, Birt DJ, Thurlow J, et al. Recovery characteristics using single-breath 8% sevoflurane or propofol for induction of anaesthesia in day-case arthroscopy patients. Anaesthesia 1998; 53 (11): 1062-6
    • (1998) Anaesthesia , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 1062-1066
    • Dashfield, A.K.1    Birt, D.J.2    Thurlow, J.3
  • 203
    • 0032853538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sevoflurane and total intravenous anaesthesia for daycase urological surgery
    • Fish WH, Hobbs AJ, Daniels MV. Comparison of sevoflurane and total intravenous anaesthesia for daycase urological surgery. Anaesthesia 1999; 54 (10): 1002-6
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 1002-1006
    • Fish, W.H.1    Hobbs, A.J.2    Daniels, M.V.3
  • 204
    • 0032772301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target-controlled propofol vs. sevoflurane: A double-blind, randomised comparison in day-case anaesthesia
    • Smith I, Thwaites AJ. Target-controlled propofol vs. sevoflurane: a double-blind, randomised comparison in day-case anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1999; 54 (8): 745-52
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 745-752
    • Smith, I.1    Thwaites, A.J.2
  • 205
    • 7044241045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction with sevoflurane- remifentanil is comparable to propofol-fentanyl-rocuronium in PONV after laparoscopic surgery
    • Yang H, Choi PT, McChesney J, et al. Induction with sevoflurane- remifentanil is comparable to propofol-fentanyl-rocuronium in PONV after laparoscopic surgery. Can J Anaesth 2004; 51 (7): 660-7
    • (2004) Can J Anaesth , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 660-667
    • Yang, H.1    Choi, P.T.2    McChesney, J.3
  • 206
    • 0032900701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost analysis of target-controlled infusion-based anesthesia compared with standard anesthesia regimens
    • Suttner S, Boldt J, Schmidt C, et al. Cost analysis of target-controlled infusion-based anesthesia compared with standard anesthesia regimens. Anesth Analg 1999; 88 (1): 77-82
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-82
    • Suttner, S.1    Boldt, J.2    Schmidt, C.3
  • 207
    • 0034751531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug wastage contributes significantly to the cost of routine anesthesia care
    • Weinger MB. Drug wastage contributes significantly to the cost of routine anesthesia care. J Clin Anesth 2001; 13 (7): 491-7
    • (2001) J Clin Anesth , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 491-497
    • Weinger, M.B.1
  • 208
    • 19944420476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low flow and economics of inhalational anaesthesia
    • Odin I, Feiss P. Low flow and economics of inhalational anaesthesia. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2005; 19 (3): 399-413
    • (2005) Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-413
    • Odin, I.1    Feiss, P.2
  • 209
    • 21744455122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of anaesthesia with target-controlled inhalation of sevoflurane in adults with the ZEUS anaesthesia machine
    • Nouette-Gaulain K, Lemoine P, Cros AM, et al. Induction of anaesthesia with target-controlled inhalation of sevoflurane in adults with the ZEUS anaesthesia machine. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2005; 24 (7): 802-6
    • (2005) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 802-806
    • Nouette-Gaulain, K.1    Lemoine, P.2    Cros, A.M.3
  • 210
    • 0034209610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining sevoflurane anesthesia during low-flow anesthesia using a single vaporizer setting change after overpressure induction
    • Hendrickx JF, Vandeput DM, De Geyndt AM, et al. Maintaining sevoflurane anesthesia during low-flow anesthesia using a single vaporizer setting change after overpressure induction. J Clin Anesth 2000; 12 (4): 303-7
    • (2000) J Clin Anesth , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-307
    • Hendrickx, J.F.1    Vandeput, D.M.2    De Geyndt, A.M.3
  • 211
    • 0034060340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coasting after overpressure induction with sevoflurane
    • Hendrickx JF, Vandeput DM, De Geyndt AM, et al. Coasting after overpressure induction with sevoflurane. J Clin Anesth 2000; 12 (2): 100-3
    • (2000) J Clin Anesth , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-103
    • Hendrickx, J.F.1    Vandeput, D.M.2    De Geyndt, A.M.3
  • 212
    • 0027771976 scopus 로고
    • Is the relative complexity index beta an accurate indicator of the cost of anesthesia?
    • Pontone S, Finkel S, Desmonts JM, et al. Is the relative complexity index beta an accurate indicator of the cost of anesthesia? Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1993; 12 (6): 539-43
    • (1993) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 539-543
    • Pontone, S.1    Finkel, S.2    Desmonts, J.M.3
  • 213
    • 0028803828 scopus 로고
    • Meaningful cost reduction. Penny wise, pound fooltics ish
    • Orkin FK. Meaningful cost reduction. Penny wise, pound fooltics ish. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (6): 1135-7
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1135-1137
    • Orkin, F.K.1
  • 214
    • 30144439969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing operating room efficiency through parallel processing
    • Friedman DM, Sokal SM, Chang Y, et al. Increasing operating room efficiency through parallel processing. Ann Surg 2006; 243 (1): 10-4
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.243 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-14
    • Friedman, D.M.1    Sokal, S.M.2    Chang, Y.3
  • 215
    • 0035140502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much are patients willing to pay to avoid postoperative nausea and vomiting?
    • Gan T, Sloan F, Dear Gde L, et al. How much are patients willing to pay to avoid postoperative nausea and vomiting? Anesth Analg. 2001; 92 (2): 393-400
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-400
    • Gan, T.1    Sloan, F.2    Dear Gde, L.3
  • 216
    • 33846647872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjoint analysis of French and German parents' willingness to pay for meningococcal vaccine
    • Bishai D, Brice R, Girod I, et al. Conjoint analysis of French and German parents' willingness to pay for meningococcal vaccine. Pharmacoeconomics 2007; 25 (2): 143-54
    • (2007) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-154
    • Bishai, D.1    Brice, R.2    Girod, I.3
  • 217
    • 0037359924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gan TJ, Ing RJ, de L Dear G, et al. How much are patients willing to pay to avoid intraoperative awareness? J Clin Anesth 2003; 15 (2): 108-12
    • Gan TJ, Ing RJ, de L Dear G, et al. How much are patients willing to pay to avoid intraoperative awareness? J Clin Anesth 2003; 15 (2): 108-12
  • 218
    • 33646811158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of postoperative experiences on willingness to pay to avoid postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting
    • van den Bosch JE, Bonsel GJ, Moons KG, et al. Effect of postoperative experiences on willingness to pay to avoid postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting. Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (5): 1033-9
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 1033-1039
    • van den Bosch, J.E.1    Bonsel, G.J.2    Moons, K.G.3
  • 219
    • 0027314541 scopus 로고
    • Moving toward value-based anesthesia care
    • Orkin FK. Moving toward value-based anesthesia care. J Clin Anesth 1993; 5 (2): 91-8
    • (1993) J Clin Anesth , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-98
    • Orkin, F.K.1
  • 220
    • 0034910153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in practice patterns of anesthesiologists in California for prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • Macario A, Chung A, Weinger MB. Variation in practice patterns of anesthesiologists in California for prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting. J Clin Anesth 2001; 13 (5): 353-60
    • (2001) J Clin Anesth , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 353-360
    • Macario, A.1    Chung, A.2    Weinger, M.B.3
  • 221
    • 0038702220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic choices in anaesthesia for day surgery: A prospective randomised controlled trial
    • Elliott RA, Payne K, Moore JK, et al. Clinical and economic choices in anaesthesia for day surgery: a prospective randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia 2003; 58 (5): 412-21
    • (2003) Anaesthesia , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 412-421
    • Elliott, R.A.1    Payne, K.2    Moore, J.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.