메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 272-285

Skill acquisition through program-level imitation in a real-time domain

Author keywords

Computer games; Program level imitation; Representation; Social learning

Indexed keywords

GAME THEORY; REAL TIME SYSTEMS; TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS; VIRTUAL REALITY;

EID: 34047106206     PISSN: 10834419     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TSMCB.2006.886948     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0032426663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Learning by imitation: A hierarchical approach"
    • R. W. Byrne and A. E. Russon, "Learning by imitation: A hierarchical approach," Brain Behav. Sci., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 667-721, 1998.
    • (1998) Brain Behav. Sci. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 667-721
    • Byrne, R.W.1    Russon, A.E.2
  • 4
    • 0003200022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Sensory-motor primitives as a basis for imitation: Linking perception to action and biology to robotics"
    • in ser. Complex Adaptive Systems, K. Dautenhahn and C. L. Nehaniv, Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, ch. 15
    • M. J. Matarić, "Sensory-motor primitives as a basis for imitation: Linking perception to action and biology to robotics," in Imitation in Animals and Artifacts, ser. Complex Adaptive Systems, K. Dautenhahn and C. L. Nehaniv, Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002, ch. 15, pp. 391-422.
    • (2002) Imitation in Animals and Artifacts , pp. 391-422
    • Matarić, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 0003541412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Learning from sights and sounds: A computational model"
    • Ph.D. dissertation, MIT Media Lab., Cambridge, MA, Sep
    • D. K. Roy, "Learning from sights and sounds: A computational model," Ph.D. dissertation, MIT Media Lab., Cambridge, MA, Sep. 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Roy, D.K.1
  • 6
    • 33845318999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "ACT-R is almost a model of primate task learning: Experiments in modelling transitive inference"
    • in K. Forbus, D. Gentner, and T. Regier, Eds., Chicago, IL, Aug
    • M. A. Wood, J. C. S. Leong, and J. J. Bryson, "ACT-R is almost a model of primate task learning: Experiments in modelling transitive inference," in Proc. 26th Annu. Conf. Cogn. Sci. Soc., K. Forbus, D. Gentner, and T. Regier, Eds., Chicago, IL, Aug. 2004, pp. 1470-1475.
    • (2004) Proc. 26th Annu. Conf. Cogn. Sci. Soc. , pp. 1470-1475
    • Wood, M.A.1    Leong, J.C.S.2    Bryson, J.J.3
  • 7
    • 34047148448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Primate errors in transitive 'inference': A two-tier learning model"
    • to be published
    • J. J. Bryson and J. C. S. Leong, "Primate errors in transitive 'inference': A two-tier learning model," Anim. Cogn., 2006, to be published.
    • (2006) Anim. Cogn.
    • Bryson, J.J.1    Leong, J.C.S.2
  • 8
    • 0034096923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The dynamic representation of scenes"
    • Jan
    • R. A. Rensink, "The dynamic representation of scenes," Vis. Cogn., vol. 7, no. 1-3, pp. 17-42, Jan. 2000.
    • (2000) Vis. Cogn. , vol.7 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 17-42
    • Rensink, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0002303063 scopus 로고
    • "Hierarchical organisation: A candidate principle for ethology"
    • in P. P. G. Bateson and R. A. Hinde, Eds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • R. Dawkins, "Hierarchical organisation: A candidate principle for ethology," in Growing Points in Ethology, P. P. G. Bateson and R. A. Hinde, Eds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1976, pp. 7-54.
    • (1976) Growing Points in Ethology , pp. 7-54
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 10
    • 0027008006 scopus 로고
    • "Is there teaching in nonhuman animals"
    • Jun
    • T. M. Caro and M. D. Hauser, "Is there teaching in nonhuman animals," Q. Rev. Biol., vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 151-174, Jun. 1992.
    • (1992) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-174
    • Caro, T.M.1    Hauser, M.D.2
  • 12
    • 84936853175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "APT agents: Agents that are adaptive, predictable, and timely"
    • D. Gordon, "APT agents: Agents that are adaptive, predictable, and timely," in Proc. 1st Goddard Workshop FAABS, 2000, pp. 278-293.
    • (2000) Proc. 1st Goddard Workshop FAABS , pp. 278-293
    • Gordon, D.1
  • 13
    • 34047111803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Barley and H. W. Guesgen, Eds., Menlo Park, CA: AAAI, Mar
    • M. Barley and H. W. Guesgen, Eds., Spring Symposium on Safe Learning Agents. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI, Mar. 2002.
    • (2002) Spring Symposium on Safe Learning Agents
  • 14
    • 0001937384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The correspondence problem"
    • in ser. Complex Adaptive Systems, K. Dautenhahn and C. L. Nehaniv, Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, ch. 2
    • C. L. Nehaniv and K. Dautenhahn, "The correspondence problem," in Imitation in Animals and Artifacts, ser. Complex Adaptive Systems, K. Dautenhahn and C. L. Nehaniv, Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002, ch. 2, pp. 41-61.
    • (2002) Imitation in Animals and Artifacts , pp. 41-61
    • Nehaniv, C.L.1    Dautenhahn, K.2
  • 15
    • 34047191984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Active perception and perceiving action: The shared circuits model"
    • in T. Gendler and J. Hawthorne, Eds. London, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press, ch. 6
    • S. Hurley, "Active perception and perceiving action: The shared circuits model," in Perceptual Experience, T. Gendler and J. Hawthorne, Eds. London, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005, ch. 6.
    • (2005) Perceptual Experience
    • Hurley, S.1
  • 16
    • 0002629270 scopus 로고
    • "Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm"
    • A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, and D. B. Rubin, "Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm," J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser B, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1-38, 1977.
    • (1977) J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-38
    • Dempster, A.P.1    Laird, N.M.2    Rubin, D.B.3
  • 19
    • 0036152936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Learning words from sights and sounds: A computational model"
    • Jan
    • D. K. Roy and A. P. Pentland, "Learning words from sights and sounds: A computational model," Cogn. Sci., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 113-146, Jan. 2002.
    • (2002) Cogn. Sci. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-146
    • Roy, D.K.1    Pentland, A.P.2
  • 20
    • 0141530941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "When cues collide: Statistical and stress cues in infant word segmentation"
    • E. D. Thiessen and J. R. Saffran, "When cues collide: Statistical and stress cues in infant word segmentation," Dev. Psychol., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 706-716, 2003.
    • (2003) Dev. Psychol. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 706-716
    • Thiessen, E.D.1    Saffran, J.R.2
  • 21
    • 0037471790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Imitation as behavior parsing"
    • Mar
    • R. W. Byrne, "Imitation as behavior parsing," Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B, vol. 358, no. 1431, pp. 529-536, Mar. 2003.
    • (2003) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B , vol.358 , Issue.1431 , pp. 529-536
    • Byrne, R.W.1
  • 23
    • 84858851271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Achieving corresponding effects on multiple robotic platforms: Imitating in context using different effect metrics"
    • in Hatfield, U.K., Apr
    • A. Alissandrakis, C. L. Nehaniv, K. Dautenhahn, and J. Saunders, "Achieving corresponding effects on multiple robotic platforms: Imitating in context using different effect metrics," in Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Imitation Anim. and Artifacts, Hatfield, U.K., Apr. 2005, pp. 10-19.
    • (2005) Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Imitation Anim. and Artifacts , pp. 10-19
    • Alissandrakis, A.1    Nehaniv, C.L.2    Dautenhahn, K.3    Saunders, J.4
  • 25
    • 0033151712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Is imitation learning the route to humanoid robots?"
    • S. Schaal, "Is imitation learning the route to humanoid robots?" Trends Cogn. Sci., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 233-242, 1999.
    • (1999) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 233-242
    • Schaal, S.1
  • 26
    • 0003702006 scopus 로고
    • "Computational mechanisms for action selection"
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Edinburgh, Centre for Cogn. Sci., Edinburgh, U.K
    • T. Tyrrell, "Computational mechanisms for action selection," Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Edinburgh, Centre for Cogn. Sci., Edinburgh, U.K., 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Tyrrell, T.1
  • 27
    • 29344469862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Learning planning rules in noisy stochastic worlds"
    • in M. M. Veloso and S. Kambhampati, Eds., Pittsburgh, PA, Jul
    • L. S. Zettlemoyer, H. Pasula, and L. P. Kaelbling, "Learning planning rules in noisy stochastic worlds," in Proc. AAAI, M. M. Veloso and S. Kambhampati, Eds., Pittsburgh, PA, Jul. 2005, pp. 911-918.
    • (2005) Proc. AAAI , pp. 911-918
    • Zettlemoyer, L.S.1    Pasula, H.2    Kaelbling, L.P.3
  • 28
    • 0035397648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Using a computer game to develop advanced AI"
    • Jul
    • J. E. Laird, "Using a computer game to develop advanced AI," Computer, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 70-75, Jul. 2001.
    • (2001) Computer , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 70-75
    • Laird, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 2942607958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Teaching Bayesian behaviours to video game characters"
    • R. Le Hy, A. Arrigoni, P. Bessière, and O. Lebeltel, "Teaching Bayesian behaviours to video game characters," Robot. Auton. Syst., vol. 47, no. 2/3, pp. 177-185, 2004.
    • (2004) Robot. Auton. Syst. , vol.47 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 177-185
    • Le Hy, R.1    Arrigoni, A.2    Bessière, P.3    Lebeltel, O.4
  • 31
    • 33749680945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Towards integrated imitation of strategic planning and motion modelling in interactive computer games"
    • in Liverpool, U.K., Nov
    • B. Gorman and M. Humphrys, "Towards integrated imitation of strategic planning and motion modelling in interactive computer games," in Proc. 3rd ACM Annu. Int. Conf. GDTW, Liverpool, U.K., Nov. 2005, pp. 92-99.
    • (2005) Proc. 3rd ACM Annu. Int. Conf. GDTW , pp. 92-99
    • Gorman, B.1    Humphrys, M.2
  • 32
    • 4544314053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Hypothesis testing for complex agents"
    • in A. M. Meystel and E. R. Messina, Eds., Washington, DC, Aug. NIST Special Publication 970
    • J. J. Bryson, W. Lowe, and L. A. Stein, "Hypothesis testing for complex agents," in Proc. NIST Workshop Performance Metrics Intell. Syst., A. M. Meystel and E. R. Messina, Eds., Washington, DC, Aug. 2001, pp. 233-240. NIST Special Publication 970.
    • (2001) Proc. NIST Workshop Performance Metrics Intell. Syst. , pp. 233-240
    • Bryson, J.J.1    Lowe, W.2    Stein, L.A.3
  • 33
    • 32144444222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital Extremes, Epic Games, Inc
    • Digital Extremes, Unreal Tournament, 1999, Epic Games, Inc.
    • (1999) Unreal Tournament
  • 34
    • 0037471828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Computational approaches to motor learning by imitation"
    • S. Schaal, A. Ijspeert, and A. Billard, "Computational approaches to motor learning by mutation," Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, B, vol. 358, no. 1431, pp. 537-547, 2003.
    • (2003) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, B , vol.358 , Issue.1431 , pp. 537-547
    • Schaal, S.1    Ijspeert, A.2    Billard, A.3
  • 35
    • 0029127003 scopus 로고
    • "Modular organization of motor behavior in the frog's spinal cord"
    • E. Bizzi, S. Giszter, E. Loeb, F. A. Mussa-Ivaldi, and P. Saltiel, "Modular organization of motor behavior in the frog's spinal cord," Trends Neurosci., vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 442-446, 1995.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 442-446
    • Bizzi, E.1    Giszter, S.2    Loeb, E.3    Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A.4    Saltiel, P.5
  • 36
    • 0037168116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The cortical control of movement revisited"
    • Oct
    • M. S. A. Graziano, C. S. R. Taylor, T. Moore, and D. F. Cooke, "The cortical control of movement revisited," Neuron, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 349-362, Oct. 2002.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-362
    • Graziano, M.S.A.1    Taylor, C.S.R.2    Moore, T.3    Cooke, D.F.4
  • 37
    • 38349138823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Social learning of an artificial fruit task in capuchin monkeys (cebus apella)"
    • Mar
    • D. Custance, A. Whiten, and T. Fredman, "Social learning of an artificial fruit task in capuchin monkeys (cebus apella)," J. Comput. Psychol., vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 13-23, Mar. 1999.
    • (1999) J. Comput. Psychol. , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Custance, D.1    Whiten, A.2    Fredman, T.3
  • 38
    • 34047174153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital Extremes, Epic Games, Inc
    • Digital Extremes, UnrealEd 2.0, 2000, Epic Games, Inc.
    • (2000) UnrealEd 2.0
  • 39
    • 0033692573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Different frequencies for different scales of cortical integration: From local gamma to long range alpha-theta synchronization"
    • A. von Stein and J. Sarnthein, "Different frequencies for different scales of cortical integration: From local gamma to long range alpha-theta synchronization," Int. J. Psychophysiol., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 301-313, 2000.
    • (2000) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-313
    • von Stein, A.1    Sarnthein, J.2
  • 40
    • 0028374275 scopus 로고
    • "Robot juggling: An implementation of memory-based learning"
    • S. Schaal and C. G. Atkeson, "Robot juggling: An implementation of memory-based learning," Control Syst. Mag., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 57-71, 1994.
    • (1994) Control Syst. Mag. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-71
    • Schaal, S.1    Atkeson, C.G.2
  • 41
    • 84961367509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Agent architecture as object oriented design"
    • in M. P. Singh, A. S. Rao, and M. J. Wooldridge, Eds., Providence, RI
    • J. J. Bryson and B. McGonigle, "Agent architecture as object oriented design," in Proc. 4th Int. Workshop ATAL, M. P. Singh, A. S. Rao, and M. J. Wooldridge, Eds., Providence, RI, 1998, pp. 15-30.
    • (1998) Proc. 4th Int. Workshop ATAL , pp. 15-30
    • Bryson, J.J.1    McGonigle, B.2
  • 42
    • 0344286008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A mind model for multimodal communicative creatures and humanoids"
    • K. R. Thórisson, "A mind model for multimodal communicative creatures and humanoids," Int. J. Appl. Artif. Intell., vol. 13, no. 4/5, pp. 519-538, 1999.
    • (1999) Int. J. Appl. Artif. Intell. , vol.13 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 519-538
    • Thórisson, K.R.1
  • 43
    • 34047187555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Modular representations of cognitive phenomena in AI, psychology and neuroscience"
    • in D. N. Davis, Ed. Hershey, PA: Idea Group
    • J. J. Bryson, "Modular representations of cognitive phenomena in AI, psychology and neuroscience," in Visions of Mind: Architectures for Cognition and Affect, D. N. Davis, Ed. Hershey, PA: Idea Group, 2005, pp. 66-89.
    • (2005) Visions of Mind: Architectures for Cognition and Affect , pp. 66-89
    • Bryson, J.J.1
  • 44
    • 0029340352 scopus 로고
    • "Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory"
    • J. L. McClelland, B. L. McNaughton, and R. C. O'Reilly, "Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory," Psychol. Rev., vol. 102, no. 3, pp. 419-457, 1995.
    • (1995) Psychol. Rev. , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-457
    • McClelland, J.L.1    McNaughton, B.L.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 46
    • 0035135429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Temporally structured replay of awake hippocampal ensemble activity during rapid eye movement sleep"
    • Jan
    • K. Louie and M. A. Wilson, "Temporally structured replay of awake hippocampal ensemble activity during rapid eye movement sleep," Neuron, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 145-156, Jan. 2001.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-156
    • Louie, K.1    Wilson, M.A.2
  • 47
    • 0022608025 scopus 로고
    • "The hippocampal memory indexing theory"
    • Apr
    • T. J. Teyler and P. Discenna, "The hippocampal memory indexing theory," Behav. Neurosci., vol. 100, no. 2, pp. 147-154, Apr. 1986.
    • (1986) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-154
    • Teyler, T.J.1    Discenna, P.2
  • 48
    • 0013287975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Semantic representation and priming in a self-organizing lexicon"
    • in J. A. Bullinaria, D. W. Glasspool, and G. Houghton, Eds., London, U.K
    • W. Lowe, "Semantic representation and priming in a self-organizing lexicon," in Proc. 4th NCPW - Connectionist Representations, J. A. Bullinaria, D. W. Glasspool, and G. Houghton, Eds., London, U.K., 1997, pp. 227-239.
    • (1997) Proc. 4th NCPW - Connectionist Representations , pp. 227-239
    • Lowe, W.1
  • 49
    • 0030845013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Task-dependent representations in rat hippocampal place neurons"
    • T. Kobayashi, H. Nishijo, M. Fukuda, J. Bures, and T. Ono, "Task-dependent representations in rat hippocampal place neurons," J. Neurophysiol., vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 597-613, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 597-613
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Nishijo, H.2    Fukuda, M.3    Bures, J.4    Ono, T.5
  • 50
    • 0011401398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The evolution of the Soar cognitive architecture"
    • in D. M. Steier and T. M. Mitchell, Eds. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • J. E. Laird and P. S. Rosenbloom, "The evolution of the Soar cognitive architecture," in Mind Matters, D. M. Steier and T. M. Mitchell, Eds. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1996.
    • (1996) Mind Matters
    • Laird, J.E.1    Rosenbloom, P.S.2
  • 51
    • 0442294064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The rational analysis of categorization and the ACT-R architecture"
    • in M. Oaksford and N. Chater, Eds. London, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press
    • J. R. Anderson and M. Matessa, "The rational analysis of categorization and the ACT-R architecture," in Rational Models of Cognition, M. Oaksford and N. Chater, Eds. London, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press, 1998.
    • (1998) Rational Models of Cognition
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Matessa, M.2
  • 52
    • 0002688360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cortical mechanisms subserving object grasping and action recognition: A new view on the cortical motor functions"
    • in 2nd ed. M. S. Gazzaniga, Ed., Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, ch. 38
    • G. Rizzolatti, L. Fogassi, and V. Gallese, "Cortical mechanisms subserving object grasping and action recognition: A new view on the cortical motor functions," in The New Cognitive Neurosciences, 2nd ed. M. S. Gazzaniga, Ed., Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000, ch. 38, pp. 538-552.
    • (2000) The New Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 538-552
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Fogassi, L.2    Gallese, V.3
  • 53
    • 34047160542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Learning discretely: Behaviour and organisation in social learning"
    • in Y. Demiris, Ed., Hatfield, U.K., Apr
    • J. J. Bryson and M. A. Wood, "Learning discretely: Behaviour and organisation in social learning," in Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Imitation Anim. and Artifacts, Y. Demiris, Ed., Hatfield, U.K., Apr. 2005, pp. 30-37.
    • (2005) Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Imitation Anim. and Artifacts , pp. 30-37
    • Bryson, J.J.1    Wood, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 0032073263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Planning and acting in partially observable stochastic domains"
    • L. P. Kaelbling, M. L. Littman, and A. R. Cassandra, "Planning and acting in partially observable stochastic domains," Artif. Intell., vol. 101, no. 1/2, pp. 99-134, 1998.
    • (1998) Artif. Intell. , vol.101 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 99-134
    • Kaelbling, L.P.1    Littman, M.L.2    Cassandra, A.R.3
  • 55
    • 0012990394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Learning action models for reactive autonomous agents"
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford Univ., Dept. Comput. Sci., Stanford, CA, Dec
    • S. Benson, "Learning action models for reactive autonomous agents," Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford Univ., Dept. Comput. Sci., Stanford, CA, Dec. 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Benson, S.1
  • 56
    • 0032158754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Imitation of the sequential structure of actions by chimpanzees (pan troglodytes)"
    • A. Whiten, "Imitation of the sequential structure of actions by chimpanzees (pan troglodytes)," J. Comput. Psychol., vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 270-281, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Comput. Psychol. , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-281
    • Whiten, A.1
  • 57
    • 0034237809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The evolution of speech: A comparative review"
    • W. T. Fitch, "The evolution of speech: A comparative review," Trends Cogn. Sci., vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 258-267, 2000.
    • (2000) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 258-267
    • Fitch, W.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.