The dynamic representation of scenes

Visual Cognition

Volumn 7, Issue 1-3, 2000, Pages 17-42

  Rensink, Ronald A ^a  

^a Nissan USA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATTENTION; COMPUTER NETWORK; COORDINATION; HUMAN; IMAGE PROCESSING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; THEORY; VISION; VISUAL INFORMATION;

EID: 0034096923     PISSN: 13506285     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/135062800394667     Document Type: Review

References (83)

1. Allport, A. (1992). Attention and control: Have we been asking the wrong questions? A critical review of twenty-five years. In D.E. Meyer & S. Kornblum (Ed.), Attention and performance XIV (pp. 183-218). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
2. Antes, J.M., & Penland, J.G. (1981). Picture context effects on eye movement patterns. In D.F. Fisher, R.A. Monty, & J.W. Senders (Ed.), Eye movements: Cognition and visual perception (pp. 157-170). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
3. Arbib, M.A. (1990). Schemas for high-level vision: The problem of instantiation. In E.L. Schwartz (Ed.), Computational neuroscience (pp. 340-351). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
4. Awh, E., & Jonides, J. (1998). Spatial working memory and spatial selective attention. In R. Parasuraman (Ed.), The attentive brain (pp. 353-380). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
5. Ballard, D.H., Hayhoe, M.M., Pook, P.K., & Rao, R.P. (1997). Deictic codes for the embodiment of cognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20, 723-767.
6. Biederman, I. (1981). On the semantics of a glance at a scene. In M. Kubovy and J.R. Pomerantz (Eds.), Perceptual Organization (pp. 213-253). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
7. Brooks, R.A. (1991). Intelligence without representation. Artificial Intelligence, 47, 139-159.
8. Chun, M.M., & Jiang, Y. (1998). Contextual cueing: Implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention. Cognitive Psychology, 36, 28-71.
9. Chun, M.M., & Nakayama, K. (this issue). On the functional role of implicit visual memory for the adaptive deployment of attention across scenes. Visual Cognition, 7, 65-81.
10. Clancey, W.J. (1997). Situated cognition (pp. 101-132). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
11. Cowan, N. (1988). Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints with the human information-processing system. Psychological Review, 104, 163-191.
12. Davis, E.T., & Graham, N. (1981). Spatial frequency uncertainty effects in the detection of sinusoidal gratings. Vision Research, 21, 705-712.
13. Dennett, D.C. (1991). Consciousness explained. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
14. Desimone, R. (1996). Neural mechanisms for visual memory and their role in attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA, 93, 13,494-13,499.
15. Deubel, H., & Schneider, W.X. (1996). Saccade target selection and object recognition: Evidence for a common attentional mechanism. Vision Research, 36, 1827-1837.
16. DiLollo, V. (1980). Temporal integration in visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 75-97.
17. Elder, J.H., & Zucker, S.W. (1993). The effect of contour closure on the rapid discrimination of two-dimensional shapes. Vision Research, 33, 981-991.
18. Enns, J.T., & DiLollo, V. (1997). Object substitution: A new form of masking in unattended visual locations. Psychological Science, 8, 135-139.
19. Enns, J.T., & Rensink, R.A. (1991). Preattentive recovery of three-dimensional orientation from line drawings. Psychological Review, 98, 101-118.
20. Enns, J.T., & Rensink, R.A. (1992). An object completion process in early vision. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 33, 1263.
21. Feldman, J. A. (1985). Four frames suffice: A provisional model of vision and space. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8, 265-289.
22. Fernandez-Duque, D., & Thornton, I.M. (this issue). Change detection without awareness: Do explicit reports underestimate the representation of change in the visual system? Visual Cognition, 7, 323-344.
23. Friedman, A. (1979). Framing pictures: The role of knowledge in automatized encoding and memory for gist. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 108, 316-355.
24. Garavan, H. (1998). Serial attention within working memory. Memory and Cognition, 26, 263-276.
25. Grimes, J. (1996). On the failure to detect changes in scenes across saccades. In K. Akins (Ed.), Vancouver Studies in Cognitive Science: Vol. 5. Perception (pp. 89-109). New York: Oxford University Press.
26. Guérin-Dugué, A., Bernard, P., & Oliva, A. (1998). Search for scale-space salient orientations in real-world scenes. Perception, 27(Suppl.), 151.
27. Haber, R.N. (1985). Toward a theory of the perceived spatial layout of scenes. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 31, 282-321.
28. He, Z.J., & Nakayama, K. (1992). Surfaces versus features in visual search. Nature, 359, 231-233.
29. Henderson, J.M. (1992). Object identification in context: The visual processing of natural scenes. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 42, 319-341.
30. Hochberg, J.E. (1968). "In the mind's eye." In R.N. Haber (Ed.), Contemporary theory and research in visual perception (pp. 309-331). New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
31. Intraub, H. (1981). Identification and processing of briefly glimpsed visual scenes. In D.F. Fisher, R.A. Monty, & J.W. Senders (Eds.), Eye movements: cognition and visual perception (pp. 181-190). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
32. Intraub, H. (1997). The representation of visual scenes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1, 217-222.
33. Irwin, D.E. (1996). Integrating information across saccadic eye movements. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 94-100.
34. Julesz, B. (1984). A brief outline of the texton theory of human vision. Trends in Neuroscience, 7, 41-45.
35. Kahneman, D., Treisman, A., & Gibbs, B. (1992). The reviewing of object files: Object-specific integration of information. Cognitive Psychology, 24, 175-219.
36. Kanwisher, N., & Driver, J. (1992). Objects, attributes, and visual attention: Which, what, and where. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1, 26-31.
37. Klein, R., Kingstone, A., & Pontefract, A. (1992). Orienting of visual attention. In K. Rayner (Ed.), Eye movements and visual cognition: Scene perception and reading (pp. 46-65). New York: Springer.
38. Lavie, N., & Driver, J. (1996). On the spatial extent of attention in object-based visual selection. Perception andPsychophysics, 58, 1238-1251.
39. Levin, D.T., & Simons, D.J. (1997). Failure to detect changes to attended objects in motion pictures. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 4, 501-506.
40. Loftus, G.R. (1976). A framework for a theory of picture representation. In R.A. Monty and J.W. Senders (Eds.), Eye movements and psychological processes (pp. 499-513). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
41. Mack, A., & Rock, I. (1998). Inattentional blindness. Cambridge MA, MIT Press.
42. Mandler, J., & Parker, R.E. (1976). Memory for descriptive and spatial information in complex pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 2, 38-48.
43. Marr, D. (1982). Vision. San Francisco: Freeman.
44. Milner, A.D., & Goodale, M.A. (1995). The visual brain in action. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
45. Moore, C.M., & Egeth, H. (1997). Perception without attention: Evidence of grouping under conditions of inattention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 23, 339-352.
46. Oliva, A., & Schyns, P. (1997). Coarse blobs or fine edges? Evidence that information diagnosticity changes the perception of complex visual stimuli. Cognitive Psychology, 34, 72-107.
47. O'Regan, J.K. (1992). Solving the "real" mysteries of visual perception: The world as an outside memory. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 46, 461-488.
48. Pashler, H. (1988). Familiarity and visual change detection. Perception and Psychophysics, 44, 369-378.
49. Pashler, H., & Carrier, M. (1996). Structures, processes, and the flow of information. In E.L. Bjork & R.A. Bjork (Eds), Memory (pp. 3-29). San Diego: Academic.
50. Potter, M.C. (1976). Short-term conceptual memory for pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 2, 509-522.
51. Pylyshyn, Z.W., & Storm, R.W. (1988). Tracking multiple independent targets: Evidence for a parallel tracking mechanism. Spatial Vision, 3, 179-197.
52. Ramachandran, V.S. (1988). Perceiving shape from shading. Scientific American, 259, 76-83.
53. Rensink, R.A. (1992). The rapid recovery of three-dimensional orientation from line drawings. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis (also Tech. Rep. 92-25), Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
54. Rensink, F.A. (1997). How much of a scene is seen? The role of attention in scene perception. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 38, S707.
55. Rensink, R.A. (1998a). Limits to attentional selection for orientation. Perception, 27 (Suppl.), 36.
56. Rensink, R.A. (1998b). Mindsight: Visual sensing without seeing. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 39, S631.
57. Rensink, R.A. (this issue). Visual search for change: A probe into the nature of attentional processing. Visual Cognition, 7, 345-376.
58. Rensink, R.A., & Cavanagh, P. (1993). Processing of shadows at preattentive levels. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 34, 1288.
59. Rensink, R.A., & Enns, J.T. (1995). Preemption effects in visual search: Evidence for low-level grouping. Psychological Review, 102, 101-130.
60. Rensink, R.A., & Enns, J.T. (1998). Early completion of occluded objects. Vision Research, 38, 2489-2505.
61. Rensink, R.A., O'Regan, J.K., & Clark, J.J. (1997). To see or not to see: The need for attention to perceive changes in scenes. Psychological Science, 8, 368-373.
62. Rensink, R.A., O'Regan, J.K., & Clark, J.J. (this issue). On the failure to detect changes in scenes across brief interruptions. Visual Cognition, 7, 127-145.
63. Rojer, A.S., & Schwartz, E.L. (1990). Design considerations for a space-variant visual sensor with complex-logarithmic geometry. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (pp. 278-285). Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society Press.
64. Sanocki, T., & Epstein, W. (1997). Priming spatial layout of scenes. Psychological Science, 8, 374-378.
65. Shapiro, K., Driver, J., Ward, R., & Sorensen, R.E. (1997). Priming from the attentional blink. Psychological Science, 8, 95-100.
66. Shiffrin, R.M., & Schneider, W. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychological Review, 84, 127-190.
67. Shulman, G.L., & Wilson, J. (1987). Spatial frequency and selective attention to spatial location. Perception, 16, 103-111.
68. Simons, D.J. (1996). In sight, out of mind: When object representations fail. Psychological Science, 7, 301-305.
69. Simons, D.J., & Levin, D.T. (1997). Change blindness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1, 261-267.
70. Smith, B.C. (1998). On the origin of objects. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
71. Stroud, J.M. (1955). The fine structure of psychological time. In H. Quastler (Ed.), Information theory in psychology: Problems and methods (pp. 174-207). Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
72. Tanenbaum, A.S. (1976). Structured computer design. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
73. Trehub, A. (1991). The cognitive brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
74. Trehub, A. (1994). What does calibration solve? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17, 279-280.
75. Treisman, A., & Sato, S. (1990). Conjunction search revisited. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16, 495-478.
76. Trick, L.M., & Pylyshyn, Z. (1993). What enumeration studies can show us about spatial attention: Evidence for limited capacity preattentive processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19, 331-351.
77. Tsotsos, J.K. (1990). Analyzing vision at the complexity level. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 13, 423-445.
78. von Grünau, M., & Dubé, S. (1994). Visual search asymmetry for viewing direction. Perception and Psychophysics, 56, 211-220.
79. Wolfe, J.M. (1994). Guided search 2.0: A revised model of visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 1, 202-238.
80. Wolfe, J.M. (1996). Post-attentive vision. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 37, S214.
81. Wolfe, J.M. (1997). In the blink of the mind's eye. Nature, 387, 756-757.
82. Yantis, S. (1992). Multielement visual tracking: Attention and perceptual organization. Cognitive Psychology, 24, 295-340.
83. Yeshurun, Y, & Schwartz, E.L. (1989). Shape description with a space-variant sensor: Algorithms for scan-path, fusion and convergence over multiple scans. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 11, 1217-1222.