A motivational model of post-suppressional rebound

European Review of Social Psychology

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 1-32

  Forster, Jens ^a   Liberman, Nira ^b  

^a JACOBS UNIVERSITY BREMEN   (Germany)

^b TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33947716667     PISSN: 10463283     EISSN: 1479277X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10463280340000081     Document Type: Article

References (91)

1. Ach, N., 1935. Analyse des Willens
2. Andersen, CA, and Bushman, BJ. 2002. Human aggression. Annual Review of Psychology, 53: 27–51
3. Anderson, JR. 1983. The architecture of cognition
4. Anderson, MC, and Spellman, BA. 1995. On the status of inhibitory mechanisms in cognition: Memory retrieval as a model case. Psychological Review, 102: 68–100
5. Ansfield, ME, Wegner, DM, and Bowser, R., 1996. Ironic effects of sleep urgency. Behavioral Research Therapy, 34: 523–531
6. Bargh, JA. 1997. The automaticity of everyday life. 10
7. Bargh, JA, and Barndollar, K., 1996. Automaticity in action: The unconscious as repository of chronic goals and motives 457–481
8. Belli, RF, Winkielman, P., Read, JD, Schwarz, N., and Lynn, SJ. 1998. Recalling more childhood events leads to judgments of poorer memory: Implications for the recovered/false memory debate. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 5: 318–323
9. Bem, D., 1972. Self perception theory. 6: 1–62
10. Brehm, JW. 1966. A theory of psychological reactance
11. Bruner, JS. 1957. Going beyond the information given 41–69
12. Bushman, BJ, and Baumeister, RF. 1998. Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75: 219–229
13. Butterfield, EC. 1964. The interruption of tasks: Methodological, factual and theoretical issues. Psychological Bulletin, 62: 309–322
14. Carver, CS, and Scheier, MF. 1999. Themes and issues in the self-regulation of behavior. 12: 1
15. Emotion, Center for the Study of and Attention. 1995. The international affective picture system: Digitized photographs
16. Davies, MI, and Clark, DM. 1998. Thought suppression produces rebound effect with analogue post-traumatic intentions. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 36: 571–582
17. Devine, PG. 1989. Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56: 5–18
18. Forster, J., and Liberman, N., 2001. The role of attribution of motivation in producing post-suppressional rebound. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81: 377–390
19. Forster, J., and Liberman, N., 2003. Catharsis of aggression as goal attainment
20. Forster, J., Liberman, N., and Higgins, ET. 2003. Accessibility from active and fulfilled goals
21. Geen, RG, and Quanty, MB. 1977. The catharsis of aggression: An evaluation of a hypothesis. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 10: 1–37
22. Gollwitzer, PM. 1996. The volitional benefits of planning 287–312
23. Gollwitzer, PM. 1999. Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54: 493–503
24. Gollwitzer, PM, and Moskowitz, GB. 1996. Goal effects on action and cognition 361–399
25. Goschke, T., and Kuhl, J., 1993. Representation of intentions: Persisting activation in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 19: 1211–1226
26. Heckhausen, H., 1991. Motivation and action
27. Heider, F., 1958. The psychology of interpersonal relations
28. Higgins, ET. 1996. Knowledge activation: Accessibility, applicability, and salience 133–169
29. Higgins, ET, and King, GA. 1981. Accessibility of social constructs: Information-processing consequences of individual and contextual variability 69–122
30. Ito, TA, Cacioppo, JT, and Lang, PJ. 1998. Eliciting affect using the international affective picture system: Trajectories through evaluative space. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24: 855–879
31. Kelly, AE, and Kahn, JH. 1994. Effects of suppression of personal intrusive thoughts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66: 998–1006
32. Kelly, HH. 1972. Causal schemata and the attribution process 151–174
33. Kenny, DA, Kashy, DA, and Bolger, N., 1998. Data analysis in social psychology 233
34. Klinger, E., 1977. Meaning and void
35. Klinger, E., 1987. Current concerns and disengagement from incentives 337–347
36. Klinger, E., 1996. Emotional influences on cognitive processing, with implications for theories of both 197–218
37. Kruglanski, AW. 1996. Goals as knowledge structures 599–618
38. Kuhl, J., 1983. Motivation, Konflikt und Handlungskontrolle
39. Kuhl, J., 1987. Action control: The maintenance of motivational states 279–291
40. Kuhl, J., and Kazen-Saad, M., 1988. A motivational approach to volition: Activation and deactivation of memory representations related to unfulfilled intentions 63–85
41. Lane, JD, and Wegner, DM. 1995. The cognitive consequences of secrecy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69: 237–253
42. Lang, PJ, Bradley, MM, and Cuthbert, BN. 1990. Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex. Psychological Review, 97: 377–395
43. Lepper, MR, Greene, D., and Nisbett, RE. 1973. Undermining children's intrinsic interest with extrinsic rewards: A test of the overjustification hypothesis. 28: 129–137
44. Lewin, K., 1951. Field theory in social science
45. Liberman, N., and Forster, J., 2000. Expression after suppression: A motivational explanation of post-suppressional rebound. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79: 190–203
46. Liberman, N., and Forster, J., 2003. Inferences from decision difficulty
47. Liberman, N. and Forster, J. Motivation and construct accessibility
48. Liberman, N., Sagristano, MC, and Trope, Y., 2002. The effect of temporal perspective on level of construal. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38: 524–534
49. Liberman, N., and Trope, Y., 1998. The role of feasibility and desirability considerations in near and distant future decisions: A test of temporal construal theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75: 5–18
50. Macrae, CM, Bodenhausen, GV, and Milne, AB. 1998. Saying no to unwanted thoughts: Self focus and the regulation of mental life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72: 578–589
51. Macrae, CM, Bodenhausen, GV, Milne, AB, and Jetten, J., 1994. Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67: 808–817
52. Marsh, RL, Hicks, JL, and Bink, ML. 1998. Activation of completed, uncompleted and partially completed intentions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 24: 350–361
53. Marsh, RL, Hicks, JL, and Bryan, ES. 1999. The activation of unrelated and canceled intentions. Memory and Cognition, 27: 320–327
54. Martin, LL. 1986. Set/reset: Use and disuse of concepts in impression formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51: 493–504
55. Martin, LL, and Tesser, A., 1996. Some ruminative thoughts. 9: 1
56. Martin, LL, Tesser, A., and Cornell, DP. 1996. On the substitutability of self-protective mechanisms 48–68
57. Martin, LL, Tesser, A., and McIntosh, WD. 1993. Wanting but not having: The effects of unattained goals on thoughts and feelings 552–572
58. Mayr, U., and Keele, SW. 2000. Changing internal constraints on action in role of backward inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129: 4–26
59. Monteith, MJ, Sherman, JW, and Devine, PG. 1998. Suppression as a stereotype control strategy. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2: 63–82
60. Monteith, MJ, Spicer, CV, and Tooman, GD. 1998. Consequences of stereotype suppression: Stereotypes on AND not on the rebound. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 34: 355–377
61. Mussweiler, T., and Forster, J., 2000. The sex→aggression link: A perception ‐ behavior dissociation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79: 507–520
62. Neely, JH. 1991. Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current findings and theories 264–336
63. Nisbett, RE, and Valins, S., 1972. Perceiving the causes of one's own behavior
64. Olson, JM, and Ross, M., 1988. False feedback about placebo effectiveness: Consequences for the misattribution of speech anxiety. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 24: 275–291
65. Pittman, TS, and Heller, JF. 1987. Social motivation. Annual Review of Psychology, 38: 461–489
66. Rosenman, M., Liberman, N., and Forster, J., 2003. The effect of misattribution on behavioral post-suppressional rebound
67. Ross, M., and Olson, JM. 1981. An expectancy-attribution model of the effects of placebos. Psychological Review, 88: 408–437
68. Rothman, AJ, and Schwarz, N., 1998. Constructing perceptions of vulnerability: Personal relevance and the use of experiential information in health judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24: 1053–1064
69. Schwarz, N., Bless, H., Strack, F., Klumpp, G., Rittenauer-Schatka, H., and Simons, A., 1991. Ease of retrieval as information: Another look at the availability heuristic. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61: 195–202
70. Srull, TK, and Wyer, RS. 1979. The role of category accessibility in the interpretation of information about persons: Some determinants and implications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37: 1660–1672
71. Tulving, E., and Patterson, RD. 1968. Functional units and retrieval processes in free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 77: 239–248
72. Vallacher, RR, and Wegner, DM. 1987. What do people think they're doing? Action identification and human behavior. Psychological Review, 94: 3–15
73. Wanke, M., Bless, H., and Biller, B., 1996. Subjective experience versus content of information in the construction of attitude judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22: 1105–1113
74. Wanke, M., Schwarz, N., and Bless, H., 1995. The availability heuristic revisited: Experienced ease of retrieval in mundane frequency estimates. Acta-Psychologica, 89: 83–90
75. Wegner, DM. 1992. You can't always think what you want: Problems in the suppression of unwanted thoughts. 25: 193
76. Wegner, DM. 1994. Ironic processes of mental control. Psychological Review, 101: 34–52
77. Wegner, DM, Ansfield, M., and Pilloff, D., 1998. The putt and the pendulum: Ironic effects of the mental control of action. Psychological Science, 9: 196–199
78. Wegner, DM, Erber, R., and Zanakos, S., 1993. Ironic processes in the mental control of mood and mood related thought. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65: 1093–1104
79. Wegner, DM, and Gold, DG. 1995. Fanning old flames: Emotional and cognitive effects of suppressing thought of past relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68: 782–792
80. Wegner, DM, Schneider, DJ, Carter, S., and White, L., 1987. Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53: 5–13
81. Wegner, DM, Shortt, JW, Blake, AW, and Page, MS. 1990. The suppression of exciting thoughts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58: 409–418
82. Wegner, DM, and Smart, L., 1997. Deep cognitive activation: A new approach to the unconscious. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65: 984–995
83. Wegner, DM, and Wenzlaff, RM. 1996. Mental control 466–492
84. Wicklund, RA, and Gollwitzer, PM. 1982. Symbolic self completion
85. Wilson, TD, and Lassiter, GD. 1982. Increasing intrinsic interest with superfluous extrinsic constraints. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42: 811–819
86. Winkielman, P., Schwarz, N., and Belli, RF. 1998. The role of ease of retrieval and attribution in memory judgments: Judging your memory as worse despite recalling more events. Psychological Science, 9: 124–126
87. Wyer, NA, Sherman, JW, and Stroessner, SJ. 1998. The spontaneous suppression of racial stereotypes. Social Cognition, 16: 340–352
88. Wyer, RS, and Srull, TK. 1986. Human cognition in its social context. Psychological Review, 93: 322–359
89. Wyer, RS, and Srull, TK. 1989. Memory and cognition in its social context
90. Yzerbyt, VY, Schadron, G., Leyens, JP, and Rocher, S., 1994. Social judgeability: The impact of meta-informational cues on the use of stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66: 48–55
91. Zeigarnik, B., 1927. Das Behalten erledigter und unerledigter Handlungen [The memory of completed and uncompleted tasks]. Psychologische Forschung, 9: 1–85