Pneumonia after inhalation injury

Journal of Burn Care and Research

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 241-246

  Edelman, David A ^a   Khan, Nabeel ^a   Kempf, Kathy ^a   White, Michael T ^a,b  

^a WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b DETROIT RECEIVING HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN;

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; BODY SURFACE; BURN UNIT; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; FEMALE; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; LENGTH OF STAY; LUNG BURN; LUNG INFILTRATE; LUNG INJURY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PNEUMONIA; SEX RATIO; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE;

BURN UNITS; CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; FEMALE; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MICHIGAN; MIDDLE AGED; PNEUMONIA; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SMOKE INHALATION INJURY; TRAUMA SEVERITY INDICES;

EID: 33947187164     PISSN: 1559047X     EISSN: 15590488     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/BCR.0B013E318031D049     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Muller MJ, Pegg SP, Rule MR. Determinants of death following burn injury. Br J Surg 2001;88:583-7.
2. Brigham PA, McLoughlin E. Burn incidence and medical care use in the United States: estimates, trends, and data sources. J Burn Care Rehabil 1996;17:95-107.
3. Nguyen TT, Gilpin DA, Meyer NA, Herndon DN. Current treatment of severely burned patients. Ann Surg 1996;223:14-25.
4. Saffle JR, Davis B, Williams P. Recent outcomes in the treatment of burn injury in the United States: a report from the American Burn Association Patient Registry. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1995;16: 219-32; discussion 288-9.
5. Santaniello JM, Luchette FA, Esposito TJ, Gunawan H, Reed RL, Davis KA, Gamelli RL. Ten year experience of burn, trauma, and combined burn/trauma injuries comparing outcomes. J Trauma 57: 696-700; discussion 700-691, 2004.
6. Thompson PB, Herndon DN, Traber DL, Abston S. Effect on mortality of inhalation injury. J Trauma 1986;26:163-5.
7. Smith DL, Cairns BA, Ramadan F, et al. Effect of inhalation injury, burn size, and age on mortality: a study of 1447 consecutive burn patients. J Trauma 1994;37:655-9.
8. Tredget EE, Shankowsky HA, Taerum TV, Moysa GL, Alton JD. The role of inhalation injury in burn trauma. A Canadian experience. Ann Surg 1990;212:720-7.
9. Anous MM, Heimbach DM. Causes of death and predictors in burned patients more than 60 years of age. J Trauma 1986;26:135-9.
10. Reper P, Dankaert R, van Hille F, van Laeke P, Duinslaeger L, Vanderkelen A. The usefulness of combined high-frequency percussive ventilation during acute respiratory failure after smoke inhalation. Burns 1998;24:34-8.
11. Reper P, Wibaux O, Van Laeke P, Vandeenen D, Duinslaeger L, Vanderkelen A. High frequency percussive ventilation and conventional ventilation after smoke inhalation: a randomised study. Burns 2002;28:503-8.
12. Pruitt BA, Jr., Flemma RJ, DiVincenti FC, Foley FD, Mason AD, Jr., Young WG, Jr. Pulmonary complications in burn patients. A comparative study of 697 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1970;59:7-20.
13. Shirani KZ, Pruitt BA, Jr., Mason AD, Jr. The influence of inhalation injury and pneumonia on burn mortality. Ann Surg 1987;205:82-7.
14. Sheridan RL, Ryan CM, Yin LM, Hurley J, Tompkins RG. Death in the burn unit: sterile multiple organ failure. Burns 1998;24:307-11.
15. Hunt JL, Agee RN, Pruitt BA, Jr. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in acute inhalation injury. J Trauma 1975;15:641-9.
16. Fabregas N, Ewig S, Torres A, et al. Clinical diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia revisited: comparative validation using immediate post-mortem lung biopsies. Thorax 1999;54:867-73.
17. Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Hospital-acquired, Ventilator-associated, and Healthcare-associated Pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171:388-416.
18. Baxter CR. Fluid volume and electrolyte changes of the early postburn period. Clin Plast Surg 1974;1:693-703.
19. Miller SF, Bessey PQ, Schurr MJ, et al. National Burn Repository 2005: a ten-year review. J Burn Care Res 2006;27:411-36.
20. Eckert MJ, Wade TE, Davis KA, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia after combined burn and trauma is caused by associated injuries and not the burn wound. J Burn Care Res 2006;27:457-62.
21. O'Sullivan ST, O'Connor TP. Immunosuppression following thermal injury: the pathogenesis of immunodysfunction. Br J Plast Surg 1997;50:615-23.
22. de la Cal MA, Cerda E, Garcia-Hierro P, Pneumonia in patients with severe burns: a classification according to the concept of the carrier state. Chest 2001;119:1160-5.
23. Lentz CW, Peterson HD. Smoke inhalation is a multilevel insult to the pulmonary system. Curr Opin Pulm Med 1997;3:221-6.
24. Murakami K, Traber DL. Pathophysiological basis of smoke inhalation injury. News Physiol Sci 2003;18:125-9.
25. Pruitt BA, Jr., Cioffi WG, Shimazu T, Ikeuchi H, Mason AD, Jr. Evaluation and management of patients with inhalation injury. J Trauma 1990;30:S63-68.
26. Nieman GF, Clark WR, Jr., Wax SD, Webb, SR. The effect of smoke inhalation on pulmonary surfactant. Ann Surg 1980;191:171-81.
27. Hubbard GB, Langlinais PC, Shimazu T, Okerberg CV, Mason AD, Jr., Pruitt BA, Jr. The morphology of smoke inhalation injury in sheep. J Trauma 1991;31:1477-86.
28. Rue 3rd, LW, Cioffi WG, Mason AD, McManus WF, Pruitt BA, Jr. Improved survival of burned patients with inhalation injury. Arch Surg 1993;128: 772-8; discussion 778-80.
29. Rue 3rd, LW, Cioffi WG, Mason AD, Jr., McManus WF, Pruitt BA, Jr. The risk of pneumonia in thermally injured patients requiring ventilatory support. J Burn Care Rehabil 1995;16:262-8.
30. Wurtz R, Karajovic M, Dacumos E, Jovanovic B, Hanumadass M. Nosocomial infections in a burn intensive care unit. Burns 1995;21:181-4.
31. Safdar N, Dezfulian C, Collard HR, Saint S. Clinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review. Crit Care Med 2005;33:2184-93.
32. Darling GE, Keresteci MA, Ibanez D, Pugash RA, Peters WJ, Neligan PC. Pulmonary complications in inhalation injuries with associated cutaneous burn. J Trauma 1996;40:83-9.
33. Janssens JP, Krause KH. Pneumonia in the very old. Lancet Infect Dis 2004;4:112-24.
34. Fry AM, Shay DK, Holman RC, Curns AT, Anderson LJ. Trends in hospitalizations for pneumonia among persons aged 65 years or older in the United States, 1988-2002. JAMA 2005;294:2712-19.
35. Westphal M, Morita N, Enkhbaatar P, Murakami K, Traber L, Traber DL. Acute effects of combined burn and smoke inhalation injury on carboxyhemoglobin formation, tissue oxygenation, and cardiac performance. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004;317:945-9.
36. Mushtaq F, Graham CA. Discharge from the accident and emergency department after smoke inhalation: influence of clinical factors and emergency investigations. Eur J Emerg Med 2004;11:141-4.
37. Hodle AE, Richter KP, Thompson RM. Infection control practices in U.S. burn units. J Burn Care Res 2006;27:142-51.
38. Salim A, Martin M. High-frequency percussive ventilation. Crit Care Med 2005;33:S241-5.
39. Saffle JR, Morris SE, Edelman L. Early tracheostomy does not improve outcome in burn patients. J Burn Care Rehabil 2002;23:431-8.
40. Sugerman HJ, Wolfe L, Pasquale MD, et al. Multicenter, randomized, prospective trial of early tracheostomy. J Trauma 1997;43:741-7.
41. Barquist ES, Amortegui J, Hallal A, et al. Tracheostomy in ventilator dependent trauma patients: a prospective, randomized intention-to-treat study. J Trauma 2006;60:91-7.
42. Rodriguez JL, Steinberg SM, Luchetti FA, Gibbons KJ, Taheri PA, Flint LM. Early tracheostomy for primary airway management in the surgical critical care setting. Surgery 1990;108:655-9.
43. Gravvanis A, Tsoutsos D, Iconomou T, Papadopoulos S. Percutaneous versus conventional tracheostomy in burned patients with inhalation injury. World J Surg 2005;29:1571-5.
44. Kowal-Vern A, Walenga JM, McGill V, Gamelli RL. The impact of antithrombin (H) concentrate infusions on pulmonary function in the acute phase of thermal injury. Burns 2001;27:52-60.
45. Wischmeyer PE, Lynch J, Liedel J, Glutamine administration reduces Gram-negative bacteremia in severely burned patients: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial versus isonitrogenous control. Crit Care Med 2001;29:2075-80.
46. de La Cal MA, Cerda E, Garcia-Hierro P, et al. Survival benefit in critically ill burned patients receiving selective decontamination of the digestive tract: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Ann Surg 2005;241:424-30.
47. Enkhbaatar P, Kikuchi Y, Traber LD, et al. Effect of inhaled nitric oxide on pulmonary vascular hyperpermeability in sheep following smoke inhalation. Burns 2005;31:1013-9.
48. Maybauer MO, Maybauer DM, Fraser JF, et al. Recombinant human activated protein C improves pulmonary function in ovine acute lung injury resulting from smoke inhalation and sepsis. Crit Care Med 2006 34:2432-8.
49. Murakami K, McGuire R, Cox RA, et al. Heparin nebulization attenuates acute lung injury in sepsis following smoke inhalation in sheep. Shock 2002;18:236-41.
50. Palmieri TL, Enkhbaatar P, Bayliss R, et al. Continuous nebulized albuterol attenuates acute lung injury in an ovine model of combined burn and smoke inhalation. Crit Care Med 2006;34:1719-24.