메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 615-623

Immunosuppression following thermal injury: The pathogenesis of immunodysfunction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARACHIDONIC ACID; CYTOKINE; ENDOTOXIN; GROWTH FACTOR;

EID: 0031455122     PISSN: 00071226     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1226(97)90507-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (102)

References (119)
  • 2
    • 0027157235 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ dysfunction in the surgical patient: Pathophysiology, prevention and treatment
    • Demling RH, LaLonde C, Saldinger P, Knox J. Multiple organ dysfunction in the surgical patient: Pathophysiology, prevention and treatment. Curr Probl Surg 1993; 30: 347-414.
    • (1993) Curr Probl Surg , vol.30 , pp. 347-414
    • Demling, R.H.1    LaLonde, C.2    Saldinger, P.3    Knox, J.4
  • 3
    • 0020635979 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary experience with the use of immunomodulating drugs in burns
    • Donati L, Lazzarin A, Signorini A, et al. Preliminary experience with the use of immunomodulating drugs in burns. J Trauma 1983; 23: 816-31.
    • (1983) J Trauma , vol.23 , pp. 816-831
    • Donati, L.1    Lazzarin, A.2    Signorini, A.3
  • 4
    • 0023133834 scopus 로고
    • The influence of inhalation injury and pneumonia on burn mortality
    • Shirani KZ, Pruitt BA Jr, Mason AD Jr. The influence of inhalation injury and pneumonia on burn mortality. Ann Surg 1987; 205: 82-7.
    • (1987) Ann Surg , vol.205 , pp. 82-87
    • Shirani, K.Z.1    Pruitt Jr., B.A.2    Mason Jr., A.D.3
  • 5
    • 0015402530 scopus 로고
    • A physiological basis for the development of opportunistic infections in man
    • Alexander JW, Meakins J. A physiological basis for the development of opportunistic infections in man. Arch Surg 1972; 176: 273-87.
    • (1972) Arch Surg , vol.176 , pp. 273-287
    • Alexander, J.W.1    Meakins, J.2
  • 6
    • 0028857787 scopus 로고
    • Major injury leads to predominance of the T helper-2 lymphocyte phenotype and diminished interleukin-12 production associated with decreased resistance to infection
    • O'Sullivan ST, Lederer JA, Horgan AF, Chin DHL, Mannick JA, Rodrick ML. Major injury leads to predominance of the T helper-2 lymphocyte phenotype and diminished interleukin-12 production associated with decreased resistance to infection. Ann Surg 1995; 222: 482-92.
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.222 , pp. 482-492
    • O'Sullivan, S.T.1    Lederer, J.A.2    Horgan, A.F.3    Chin, D.H.L.4    Mannick, J.A.5    Rodrick, M.L.6
  • 7
    • 0001867668 scopus 로고
    • Trauma, sepsis and immune defects
    • Faist E. Meakins J & Schildberg FW, eds. Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany
    • Mannick JA, Trauma, sepsis and immune defects. In: Host defense dysfunction in trauma, shock and sepsis. Faist E. Meakins J & Schildberg FW, eds. 1993, Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 15-21.
    • (1993) Host Defense Dysfunction in Trauma, Shock and Sepsis , pp. 15-21
    • Mannick, J.A.1
  • 8
    • 0021139225 scopus 로고
    • Inadequate interleukin 2 production: A fundamental immunological deficiency in patients with major burns
    • Wood JJ, Rodrick ML, O'Mahoney JB, Mannick JA. Inadequate interleukin 2 production: A fundamental immunological deficiency in patients with major burns. Ann Surg 1984; 200: 311-20.
    • (1984) Ann Surg , vol.200 , pp. 311-320
    • Wood, J.J.1    Rodrick, M.L.2    O'Mahoney, J.B.3    Mannick, J.A.4
  • 9
    • 0022918901 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of immunosuppression associated with severe non-thermal traumatic injuries in man: Production of interleukin 1 and 2
    • Rodrick ML, Wood JJ, O'Mahony JB, et al. Mechanisms of immunosuppression associated with severe non-thermal traumatic injuries in man: Production of interleukin 1 and 2. J Clin Immunol 1986; 6: 310-8.
    • (1986) J Clin Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 310-318
    • Rodrick, M.L.1    Wood, J.J.2    O'Mahony, J.B.3
  • 10
    • 0025181749 scopus 로고
    • Elevated tumor necrosis factor α production concomitant to elevated prostaglandin E, production by trauma patients' monocytes
    • Takayama TK, Miller C, Szabo G. Elevated tumor necrosis factor α production concomitant to elevated prostaglandin E, production by trauma patients' monocytes. Arch Surg 1990; 125; 29-35.
    • (1990) Arch Surg , vol.125 , pp. 29-35
    • Takayama, T.K.1    Miller, C.2    Szabo, G.3
  • 12
    • 0021331154 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation injury and positive pressure ventilation in a sheep model
    • Herndon DN, Adams TJ, Traber LD, Traber DL. Inhalation injury and positive pressure ventilation in a sheep model. Circ Shock 1984; 12: 107-13.
    • (1984) Circ Shock , vol.12 , pp. 107-113
    • Herndon, D.N.1    Adams, T.J.2    Traber, L.D.3    Traber, D.L.4
  • 13
    • 0019805763 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of toxic products from fires
    • Birky MM, Clarke FB. Inhalation of toxic products from fires. Bull N Y Acad Med 1981; 57: 997-1013
    • (1981) Bull N Y Acad Med , vol.57 , pp. 997-1013
    • Birky, M.M.1    Clarke, F.B.2
  • 14
    • 0002990892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of inhalation injury
    • DN Herndon, ed. WB Saunders, London
    • Traber DL, Pollard V. Pathophysiology of inhalation injury. In: Total Burn Care. DN Herndon, ed. 1996 WB Saunders, London, 175-83.
    • (1996) Total Burn Care , pp. 175-183
    • Traber, D.L.1    Pollard, V.2
  • 15
    • 0026443223 scopus 로고
    • Burn edema is accentuated by a moderate smoke inhalation injury in sheep
    • LaLonde C, Knox J, Youn YK, Demling R. Burn edema is accentuated by a moderate smoke inhalation injury in sheep. Surgery 1992; 112: 908-17.
    • (1992) Surgery , vol.112 , pp. 908-917
    • LaLonde, C.1    Knox, J.2    Youn, Y.K.3    Demling, R.4
  • 17
    • 0025096781 scopus 로고
    • Impact of carbon monoxide on cardiopulmonary dysfunction after smoke inhalation injury
    • Sugi K, Theissen JL, Traber LD, Herndon DN, Traber DL. Impact of carbon monoxide on cardiopulmonary dysfunction after smoke inhalation injury. Circ Res 1990; 66: 69-75.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.66 , pp. 69-75
    • Sugi, K.1    Theissen, J.L.2    Traber, L.D.3    Herndon, D.N.4    Traber, D.L.5
  • 18
    • 0025292456 scopus 로고
    • Role of sulfidopeptide leukotrienes in synthetic smoke inhalation injury in sheep
    • Quinn DA, Robinson D, Jung W, Hales CA. Role of sulfidopeptide leukotrienes in synthetic smoke inhalation injury in sheep. J Appl Physiol 1990; 68: 1962-9.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 1962-1969
    • Quinn, D.A.1    Robinson, D.2    Jung, W.3    Hales, C.A.4
  • 19
    • 0023733441 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation and mesenteric blood flow in a large animal model after cutaneous thermal and smoke inhalation injury
    • Morris SE, Navaratnam N, Townsend CM Jr, Herndon DN. Bacterial translocation and mesenteric blood flow in a large animal model after cutaneous thermal and smoke inhalation injury. Surg Forum 1988; 39: 189-90.
    • (1988) Surg Forum , vol.39 , pp. 189-190
    • Morris, S.E.1    Navaratnam, N.2    Townsend Jr., C.M.3    Herndon, D.N.4
  • 20
    • 0020463846 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial smooth muscle contraction induced by stimulation of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons
    • Lundberg JM, Saria A. Bronchial smooth muscle contraction induced by stimulation of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons. Acta Physiol Scand 1982; 116: 473-6.
    • (1982) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.116 , pp. 473-476
    • Lundberg, J.M.1    Saria, A.2
  • 23
    • 0022656948 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of natural killer cell function in man following thermal and traumatic injury
    • Blazar BA, Rodrick ML, O'Mahony JB et al. Suppression of natural killer cell function in man following thermal and traumatic injury. J Clin Immunol 1986; 6: 26-36.
    • (1986) J Clin Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 26-36
    • Blazar, B.A.1    Rodrick, M.L.2    O'Mahony, J.B.3
  • 24
    • 0026710191 scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
    • The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine.
    • Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB et al. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 1992; 101: 1644-55.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Cerra, F.B.3
  • 25
    • 0024463922 scopus 로고
    • The hypermetabolism multiple organ failure syndrome
    • Barton R, Cerra F. The hypermetabolism multiple organ failure syndrome. Chest 1989; 96: 1153-8.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 1153-1158
    • Barton, R.1    Cerra, F.2
  • 26
    • 0024216025 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of multiple organ system failure in trauma and non-trauma patients
    • Crump J, Duncan D, Wears R. Analysis of multiple organ system failure in trauma and non-trauma patients. Ann Surg 1988; 54: 702-8.
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.54 , pp. 702-708
    • Crump, J.1    Duncan, D.2    Wears, R.3
  • 27
    • 0025023884 scopus 로고
    • A unifying hypothesis of multiple systems organ failure: Failure of host defense homeostasis
    • Pinsky M, Matuschak G. A unifying hypothesis of multiple systems organ failure: Failure of host defense homeostasis. J Crit Care 1990; 5: 108-14.
    • (1990) J Crit Care , vol.5 , pp. 108-114
    • Pinsky, M.1    Matuschak, G.2
  • 28
    • 0028239517 scopus 로고
    • Effects of trauma, duration of hypotension, and resuscitation regimen on cellular immunity after hemorrhagic shock
    • Schmand JF, Ayala A, Chaudry IH. Effects of trauma, duration of hypotension, and resuscitation regimen on cellular immunity after hemorrhagic shock. Crit Care Med 1994; 22: 1076-83.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 1076-1083
    • Schmand, J.F.1    Ayala, A.2    Chaudry, I.H.3
  • 29
    • 0023749398 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) improves immune response and host resistance to septic challenge in thermally injured mice
    • Gough DB, Moss NM, Jordan A, Grbic JT, Rodrick ML. Mannick JA. Recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) improves immune response and host resistance to septic challenge in thermally injured mice. Surgery 1988; 104: 292-300.
    • (1988) Surgery , vol.104 , pp. 292-300
    • Gough, D.B.1    Moss, N.M.2    Jordan, A.3    Grbic, J.T.4    Rodrick, M.L.5    Mannick, J.A.6
  • 30
    • 0025341917 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low dose recombinant interleukin 2 plus indomethacin on mortality after sepsis in a murine burn model
    • Horgan PG, Mannick JA, Dubravec DB, Rodrick ML. Effect of low dose recombinant interleukin 2 plus indomethacin on mortality after sepsis in a murine burn model. Br J Surg 1990; 77: 401-4.
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 401-404
    • Horgan, P.G.1    Mannick, J.A.2    Dubravec, D.B.3    Rodrick, M.L.4
  • 31
    • 0025663022 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of immunologic suppression in burn injury
    • Alexander JW. Mechanism of immunologic suppression in burn injury. J Trauma 1990; 30: S70-S75.
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30
    • Alexander, J.W.1
  • 32
    • 0002776953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathyphysiology of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • Herndon DN ed. WB Saunders, London
    • Hinder F, Traber DL. Pathyphysiology of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. In: Total Burn Care, Herndon DN ed. 1996 WB Saunders, London, 207-16.
    • (1996) Total Burn Care , pp. 207-216
    • Hinder, F.1    Traber, D.L.2
  • 33
    • 0025284616 scopus 로고
    • The biologic characteristics of cytokines and their implications in surgical injury
    • Fong Y, Moldawer L, Shires T, et al. The biologic characteristics of cytokines and their implications in surgical injury. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1990; 170: 363-78.
    • (1990) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.170 , pp. 363-378
    • Fong, Y.1    Moldawer, L.2    Shires, T.3
  • 34
    • 13144256650 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipid peroxides and alpha tocopherol in critically ill patients
    • Takeda K, Shimada Y, Amano M, et al. Plasma lipid peroxides and alpha tocopherol in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1984; 17: 489-93.
    • (1984) Crit Care Med , vol.17 , pp. 489-493
    • Takeda, K.1    Shimada, Y.2    Amano, M.3
  • 35
    • 0023894298 scopus 로고
    • Role of mediators in human ARDS
    • Demling R. Role of mediators in human ARDS. J Crit Care 1988; 3: 56-72.
    • (1988) J Crit Care , vol.3 , pp. 56-72
    • Demling, R.1
  • 36
    • 0024567226 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxemia after burn injury: Effect of early excision on circulation endotoxin levels
    • Dobke MK, Simoni J, Ninnemann JL, Garrett J, Harner TJ. Endotoxemia after burn injury: Effect of early excision on circulation endotoxin levels. J Burn Care Rehabil 1989; 10: 107-11.
    • (1989) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.10 , pp. 107-111
    • Dobke, M.K.1    Simoni, J.2    Ninnemann, J.L.3    Garrett, J.4    Harner, T.J.5
  • 39
    • 0023157193 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin but not malnutrition promotes bacterial translocation of the gut flora in burned mice
    • Deitch EA, Berg RD. Endotoxin but not malnutrition promotes bacterial translocation of the gut flora in burned mice. J Trauma 1987; 27: 161-6.
    • (1987) J Trauma , vol.27 , pp. 161-166
    • Deitch, E.A.1    Berg, R.D.2
  • 40
    • 0025241858 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation and intestinal atrophy after thermal injury and burn wound sepsis
    • Jones WG, Minei JP, Barber AE, Rayburn JL, Fahey TJ, Shires GT. Bacterial translocation and intestinal atrophy after thermal injury and burn wound sepsis. Ann Surg 1990; 211: 399-405.
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.211 , pp. 399-405
    • Jones, W.G.1    Minei, J.P.2    Barber, A.E.3    Rayburn, J.L.4    Fahey, T.J.5    Shires, G.T.6
  • 41
    • 0021352215 scopus 로고
    • Promotion by burn stress of the translocation of bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract of mice
    • Maejima K, Deitch E, Berg R. Promotion by burn stress of the translocation of bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract of mice. Arch Surg 1984; 119: 166-72.
    • (1984) Arch Surg , vol.119 , pp. 166-172
    • Maejima, K.1    Deitch, E.2    Berg, R.3
  • 42
    • 0023152928 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of the host defense mechanism in burned patients
    • Moran KT, Munster AM. Alterations of the host defense mechanism in burned patients. Surg Clin North Am 1987; 67: 47-55.
    • (1987) Surg Clin North Am , vol.67 , pp. 47-55
    • Moran, K.T.1    Munster, A.M.2
  • 43
    • 0343919820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunological response and strategies for intervention
    • Herndon DN ed. WB Saunders, London
    • Munster AM. The immunological response and strategies for intervention. In: Total Burn Care, Herndon DN ed. 1996 WB Saunders, London, 279-92.
    • (1996) Total Burn Care , pp. 279-292
    • Munster, A.M.1
  • 44
    • 13144254145 scopus 로고
    • Human macrophage cytokine gene regulation to endotoxin is both dose and time dependent
    • Zhong W, Hand T, Burke P, Forse RA. Human macrophage cytokine gene regulation to endotoxin is both dose and time dependent. Surg Inf Soc Prog 1992; 12: 38
    • (1992) Surg Inf Soc Prog , vol.12 , pp. 38
    • Zhong, W.1    Hand, T.2    Burke, P.3    Forse, R.A.4
  • 45
    • 0026035263 scopus 로고
    • Plasma tumor necrosis factor alone does not explain the lethal effect of lipopolysaccharide
    • de Groote MA, Martin MA, Denesen P, et al. Plasma tumor necrosis factor alone does not explain the lethal effect of lipopolysaccharide. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 231-5.
    • (1991) Arch Surg , vol.126 , pp. 231-235
    • De Groote, M.A.1    Martin, M.A.2    Denesen, P.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 13144253057 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins
    • Fry D, ed. CV Mosby, St. Louis
    • Reines D, Cook J. Prostaglandins. In: Multiple system organ failure. Fry D, ed. 1992 CV Mosby, St. Louis, 123-39.
    • (1992) Multiple System Organ Failure , pp. 123-139
    • Reines, D.1    Cook, J.2
  • 48
    • 7344227944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and prevention of multisystem organ failure
    • Herndon DN ed. WB Saunders, London
    • Sheridan RL, Tompkins RG. Etiology and prevention of multisystem organ failure. In: Total burn care. Herndon DN ed. 1996 WB Saunders, London, 302-312.
    • (1996) Total Burn Care , pp. 302-312
    • Sheridan, R.L.1    Tompkins, R.G.2
  • 51
    • 0020505247 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological interactions between prostacyclin and thromboxanes
    • Whittle BJ, Moncada S. Pharmacological interactions between prostacyclin and thromboxanes. Br Med Bull 1983; 39: 232-8.
    • (1983) Br Med Bull , vol.39 , pp. 232-238
    • Whittle, B.J.1    Moncada, S.2
  • 52
    • 0024514778 scopus 로고
    • Proposed role for leukotrienes in the pathophysiology of multiple systems organ failure
    • Sprague RS, Stephenson AH, Dahms TE, Lonigro AJ. Proposed role for leukotrienes in the pathophysiology of multiple systems organ failure. Crit Care Clin 1989; 5: 315-29.
    • (1989) Crit Care Clin , vol.5 , pp. 315-329
    • Sprague, R.S.1    Stephenson, A.H.2    Dahms, T.E.3    Lonigro, A.J.4
  • 53
    • 0021236847 scopus 로고
    • The biologically active leukotrienes. Biosynthesis, metabolism, receptors, functions and pharmacology
    • Lewis RA, Austen KF. The biologically active leukotrienes. Biosynthesis, metabolism, receptors, functions and pharmacology. J Clin Invest 1984; 73: 889-97.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 889-897
    • Lewis, R.A.1    Austen, K.F.2
  • 54
    • 0003016220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the wound in post-traumatic immune dysfunction. 1989
    • Faist E, Meakins J, Schildberg FW. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany
    • Regan MC, Barbul A. The role of the wound in post-traumatic immune dysfunction. 1989 In: Faist E, Meakins J, Schildberg FW. Host defense dysfunction in trauma, shock and sepsis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 1043-9.
    • Host Defense Dysfunction in Trauma, Shock and Sepsis , pp. 1043-1049
    • Regan, M.C.1    Barbul, A.2
  • 56
    • 0023629725 scopus 로고
    • Effects of wound exudates on in vitro immune parameters
    • Bridges M, Morris D, Hall JR, Deitch EA. Effects of wound exudates on in vitro immune parameters. J Surg Res 1987; 43: 133-5.
    • (1987) J Surg Res , vol.43 , pp. 133-135
    • Bridges, M.1    Morris, D.2    Hall, J.R.3    Deitch, E.A.4
  • 57
    • 0020600350 scopus 로고
    • The effect of blister fluid from thermally injured patients on normal lymphocyte transformation
    • Deitch EA, Smith BJ. The effect of blister fluid from thermally injured patients on normal lymphocyte transformation. J Trauma 1983; 23: 106-10.
    • (1983) J Trauma , vol.23 , pp. 106-110
    • Deitch, E.A.1    Smith, B.J.2
  • 59
    • 0023497930 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of immunosuppressive properties of fluid from healing wounds
    • Shimazu S. Elevation of immunosuppressive properties of fluid from healing wounds. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1987; 88: 1667-75.
    • (1987) Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi , vol.88 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Shimazu, S.1
  • 60
    • 0024816621 scopus 로고
    • The wound as a possible source of post-traumatic immunosuppression
    • Lazarou SA, Barbul A, Wasserkrug HL, Efron G. The wound as a possible source of post-traumatic immunosuppression. Arch Surg 1989; 124: 1429-31.
    • (1989) Arch Surg , vol.124 , pp. 1429-1431
    • Lazarou, S.A.1    Barbul, A.2    Wasserkrug, H.L.3    Efron, G.4
  • 61
    • 0025181749 scopus 로고
    • Elevated tumor necrosis factor α production concomitant to elevated prostaglandin E2 production by trauma patients' monocytes
    • Takayama TK, Miller C, Szabo G. Elevated tumor necrosis factor α production concomitant to elevated prostaglandin E2 production by trauma patients' monocytes. Arch Surg 1990; 125: 29-35.
    • (1990) Arch Surg , vol.125 , pp. 29-35
    • Takayama, T.K.1    Miller, C.2    Szabo, G.3
  • 62
    • 0024382895 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of immunosuppression following hemorrhage: Defective antigen presentation by monocytes
    • Stephan RN, Ayala A, Harkema JM, Dean RE, Border JR, Chaudry IH. Mechanism of immunosuppression following hemorrhage: Defective antigen presentation by monocytes. J Surg Res 1989; 46: 553-6.
    • (1989) J Surg Res , vol.46 , pp. 553-556
    • Stephan, R.N.1    Ayala, A.2    Harkema, J.M.3    Dean, R.E.4    Border, J.R.5    Chaudry, I.H.6
  • 63
    • 0021200627 scopus 로고
    • Complement-induced expression of cryptic receptors on the neutrophil surface: A mechanism for regulation of acute inflammation in trauma
    • Solomkin JS, Cotta LA, Ogle JD, et al. Complement-induced expression of cryptic receptors on the neutrophil surface: A mechanism for regulation of acute inflammation in trauma. Surgery 1984; 96: 336-44.
    • (1984) Surgery , vol.96 , pp. 336-344
    • Solomkin, J.S.1    Cotta, L.A.2    Ogle, J.D.3
  • 64
    • 0022361075 scopus 로고
    • Changes in T lymphocyte subsets following injury: Assessment by flow cytometry and relationship to sepsis
    • O'Mahony JB, Wood JJ, Rodrick ML, Mannick JA. Changes in T lymphocyte subsets following injury: Assessment by flow cytometry and relationship to sepsis. Ann Surg 1985; 202: 580-6.
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.202 , pp. 580-586
    • O'Mahony, J.B.1    Wood, J.J.2    Rodrick, M.L.3    Mannick, J.A.4
  • 66
    • 0020586456 scopus 로고
    • Postburn immunosuppression in an animal model: Monocyte dysfunction induced by burn tissue
    • Hansbrough JF, Peterson V, Kortz E, Piacentine JG. Postburn immunosuppression in an animal model: Monocyte dysfunction induced by burn tissue. Surgery 1983; 93: 415-23.
    • (1983) Surgery , vol.93 , pp. 415-423
    • Hansbrough, J.F.1    Peterson, V.2    Kortz, E.3    Piacentine, J.G.4
  • 67
    • 0023159972 scopus 로고
    • 2-dependent suppression of interleukin á(IL-2) production in patients with major trauma
    • 2-dependent suppression of interleukin á(IL-2) production in patients with major trauma. J Trauma 1987; 27: 837-48.
    • (1987) J Trauma , vol.27 , pp. 837-848
    • Faist, E.1    Mewes, A.2    Baker, C.C.3
  • 68
    • 0021361750 scopus 로고
    • Antigen presentation: Comments on its recognition and mechanism
    • Unanue ER, Beller DI, Lu CY, Allen PM. Antigen presentation: Comments on its recognition and mechanism. J Immunol 1984; 132: 1-7.
    • (1984) J Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 1-7
    • Unanue, E.R.1    Beller, D.I.2    Lu, C.Y.3    Allen, P.M.4
  • 69
    • 0019952796 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins modulate macrophage la expression
    • Snyder DS, Beller DI, Unanue ER. Prostaglandins modulate macrophage la expression. Nature 1982; 299: 163-5.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 163-165
    • Snyder, D.S.1    Beller, D.I.2    Unanue, E.R.3
  • 71
    • 0026465499 scopus 로고
    • Effects of in vivo endotoxin infusions on in vitro cellular immune responses in humans
    • Rodrick ML, Moss NM, Grbic JT, et al. Effects of in vivo endotoxin infusions on in vitro cellular immune responses in humans. J Clin Immunol 1992; 12: 440-50.
    • (1992) J Clin Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 440-450
    • Rodrick, M.L.1    Moss, N.M.2    Grbic, J.T.3
  • 72
    • 0027319854 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of decreased interleukin-2 production after thermal injury
    • O'Riordain DS, Mendez MV, O'Riordain MG, et al. Molecular mechanisms of decreased interleukin-2 production after thermal injury. Surgery 1993; 114: 407-14.
    • (1993) Surgery , vol.114 , pp. 407-414
    • O'Riordain, D.S.1    Mendez, M.V.2    O'Riordain, M.G.3
  • 73
    • 0027428637 scopus 로고
    • Lymphokine-activated killer cells enhance IL-2 prevention of sepsis-related death in a murine model of thermal injury
    • Mendez MV, Molloy RG, O'Riordain DS, et al. Lymphokine-activated killer cells enhance IL-2 prevention of sepsis-related death in a murine model of thermal injury. J Surg Res 1993; 54: 565-70.
    • (1993) J Surg Res , vol.54 , pp. 565-570
    • Mendez, M.V.1    Molloy, R.G.2    O'Riordain, D.S.3
  • 74
    • 0027216679 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cytokines after thermal injury and their relationship to infection
    • Drost AC, Burleson DG, Cioffi WG, Mason AD, Pruitt BA. Plasma cytokines after thermal injury and their relationship to infection. Ann Surg 1993; 218: 74-8.
    • (1993) Ann Surg , vol.218 , pp. 74-78
    • Drost, A.C.1    Burleson, D.G.2    Cioffi, W.G.3    Mason, A.D.4    Pruitt, B.A.5
  • 75
    • 0021684992 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 and the pathogenesis of the acute-phase response
    • Dinarello CA. Interleukin-1 and the pathogenesis of the acute-phase response. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 1413-18.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 76
    • 0023094408 scopus 로고
    • Association between tumor necrosis factor in serum and fatal outcome in patients with meningococcal disease
    • Waage A, Halstensen A, Espevik T. Association between tumor necrosis factor in serum and fatal outcome in patients with meningococcal disease. Lancet 1987; i: 355-7.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 355-357
    • Waage, A.1    Halstensen, A.2    Espevik, T.3
  • 77
    • 0022492187 scopus 로고
    • Decreased serum interleukin-1 activity and monocyte interleukin-1 production in patients with fatal sepsis
    • Luger A, Graf H, Scharz H, et al. Decreased serum interleukin-1 activity and monocyte interleukin-1 production in patients with fatal sepsis. Crit Care Med 1986; 14: 458-61.
    • (1986) Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. 458-461
    • Luger, A.1    Graf, H.2    Scharz, H.3
  • 78
    • 0025610846 scopus 로고
    • Anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibodies protect against lethal E. coli infection and lethal tumor necrosis factor-α challenge in mice
    • Starnes HF, Pearce MK, Tewari A, et al. Anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibodies protect against lethal E. coli infection and lethal tumor necrosis factor-α challenge in mice. J Immunol 1990; 145: 4185-91.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 4185-4191
    • Starnes, H.F.1    Pearce, M.K.2    Tewari, A.3
  • 79
    • 0026006260 scopus 로고
    • The proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor and the treatment of the septic shock syndrome
    • Dinarello CA. The proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor and the treatment of the septic shock syndrome. J Infect Dis 1991; 163: 1177-84.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 80
    • 0022382737 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tumor necrosis factor a: Effects on proliferation of normal and transformed cells in vitro
    • Sugarman BJ, Aggarwal BB, Hass PE, et al. Recombinant tumor necrosis factor a: Effects on proliferation of normal and transformed cells in vitro. Science 1985; 230: 943-5.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 943-945
    • Sugarman, B.J.1    Aggarwal, B.B.2    Hass, P.E.3
  • 81
    • 0022552224 scopus 로고
    • Human recombinant interleukin 1 stimulates collagenase and prostaglandin E, production by human synovial cells
    • Dayer JM, De Rochemonteix B, Burrus B, et al. Human recombinant interleukin 1 stimulates collagenase and prostaglandin E, production by human synovial cells. J Clin Invest 1986; 77: 645-8.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.77 , pp. 645-648
    • Dayer, J.M.1    De Rochemonteix, B.2    Burrus, B.3
  • 82
    • 0025165060 scopus 로고
    • Serum cachectin/ tumor necrosis factor in critically ill patients with burns correlates with infection and mortality
    • Marano MA, Fong Y, Moldawer LL, et al. Serum cachectin/ tumor necrosis factor in critically ill patients with burns correlates with infection and mortality. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1990; 170: 32-8.
    • (1990) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.170 , pp. 32-38
    • Marano, M.A.1    Fong, Y.2    Moldawer, L.L.3
  • 83
    • 0025298845 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody to TNF in severe septic shock
    • Exley AR, Cohen J, Buurman W, et al. Monoclonal antibody to TNF in severe septic shock. Lancet 1990; 335: 1275-7.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Exley, A.R.1    Cohen, J.2    Buurman, W.3
  • 84
    • 0023869479 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid subpopulation changes after thermal injury and thermal injury with infection in an experimental model
    • Burleson DG, Mason AD, Pruitt BA. Lymphoid subpopulation changes after thermal injury and thermal injury with infection in an experimental model. Ann Surg 1988; 207: 208-12.
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.207 , pp. 208-212
    • Burleson, D.G.1    Mason, A.D.2    Pruitt, B.A.3
  • 85
    • 13144292992 scopus 로고
    • Changes in lymphocyte number and phenotype in seven lymphoid compartments after thermal injury
    • Organ BC, Antonacci AC, Chiao J, et al. Changes in lymphocyte number and phenotype in seven lymphoid compartments after thermal injury. Ann Surg 1988; 207: 208-12.
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.207 , pp. 208-212
    • Organ, B.C.1    Antonacci, A.C.2    Chiao, J.3
  • 86
    • 0029928417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more
    • Mosmann TR, Sad S. The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more. Immunology Today 1996; 138-46.
    • (1996) Immunology Today , pp. 138-146
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Sad, S.2
  • 87
    • 43949163341 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 and its role in the generation of Th1 cells
    • Trinchieri G. Interleukin-12 and its role in the generation of Th1 cells. Immunol Today 1993; 14: 335-7.
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 335-337
    • Trinchieri, G.1
  • 88
    • 0026094306 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 (IL-10) inhibits cytokine synthesis by human monocytes - An autoregulatory role of 11-10 produced by monocytes
    • de Waal Malefyt R, Abrams J, Bennett B, Figdor CG, de Vries JE. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) inhibits cytokine synthesis by human monocytes - an autoregulatory role of 11-10 produced by monocytes. J Exp Med 1991; 174: 1209-20.
    • (1991) J Exp Med , vol.174 , pp. 1209-1220
    • De Waal Malefyt, R.1    Abrams, J.2    Bennett, B.3    Figdor, C.G.4    De Vries, J.E.5
  • 90
    • 0024467154 scopus 로고
    • Identification and purification of natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF), a cytokine with multiple biological effects on human lymphocytes
    • Kobayachi M, Fitz L, Ryan M, et al. Identification and purification of natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF), a cytokine with multiple biological effects on human lymphocytes. J Exp Med 1989; 170: 827-45.
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.170 , pp. 827-845
    • Kobayachi, M.1    Fitz, L.2    Ryan, M.3
  • 91
    • 0027336689 scopus 로고
    • Development of Th1 CD4 + T cells through IL-12 produced by Listeria-induced macrophages
    • Hseih CS, Macatonio SE, Tripp CS, Wolf SF, O'Garra A, Murphy KM. Development of Th1 CD4 + T cells through IL-12 produced by Listeria-induced macrophages. Science 1993; 260: 547-8.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 547-548
    • Hseih, C.S.1    Macatonio, S.E.2    Tripp, C.S.3    Wolf, S.F.4    O'Garra, A.5    Murphy, K.M.6
  • 92
    • 0025810196 scopus 로고
    • Role of elevated transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) production in posttrauma immunosuppression
    • Miller-Graziano CL, Szabo G, Griffey K, Metha B, Kodys K, Catalano D. Role of elevated transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) production in posttrauma immunosuppression. J Clin Immunol 1991; 11: 95-102.
    • (1991) J Clin Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 95-102
    • Miller-Graziano, C.L.1    Szabo, G.2    Griffey, K.3    Metha, B.4    Kodys, K.5    Catalano, D.6
  • 93
    • 0007477434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of wound healing and the postburn response
    • Herndon DN ed. WB Saunders, London
    • Muller MJ, Gilpin DA, Herndon DN. Modulation of wound healing and the postburn response. In: Total burn care. Herndon DN ed. 1996, WB Saunders, London, 223-36.
    • (1996) Total Burn Care , pp. 223-236
    • Muller, M.J.1    Gilpin, D.A.2    Herndon, D.N.3
  • 94
    • 0020851994 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of thyroid hormones and catecholamines in severely burned patients
    • Becker RA, Vaughan GM, Goodwin CW, et al. Interactions of thyroid hormones and catecholamines in severely burned patients. Rev Infect Dis 1983; 5: S908-S913.
    • (1983) Rev Infect Dis , vol.5
    • Becker, R.A.1    Vaughan, G.M.2    Goodwin, C.W.3
  • 96
    • 0023193536 scopus 로고
    • Catabolic effect of thyroid hormone excess: The contribution of adrenergic activity to hypermetabolism and protein breakdown
    • Gelfand RA, Hutchinson-Williams KA, Bonde AA, et al. Catabolic effect of thyroid hormone excess: The contribution of adrenergic activity to hypermetabolism and protein breakdown. Metabolism 1987; 36: 562-9.
    • (1987) Metabolism , vol.36 , pp. 562-569
    • Gelfand, R.A.1    Hutchinson-Williams, K.A.2    Bonde, A.A.3
  • 97
    • 0014967529 scopus 로고
    • Effects of burns on the heart
    • Joshi W. Effects of burns on the heart. JAMA 1970; 211: 2130-4.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.211 , pp. 2130-2134
    • Joshi, W.1
  • 98
    • 85030302217 scopus 로고
    • Autopsy findings in burned children
    • Carvajal HF, Parks DH eds. Yearbook Medical Publishers Inc., Chicago
    • Linares HA. Autopsy findings in burned children. In Pediatric burn management. Carvajal HF, Parks DH eds. 1988. Yearbook Medical Publishers Inc., Chicago, 298-9.
    • (1988) Pediatric Burn Management , pp. 298-299
    • Linares, H.A.1
  • 99
    • 0016292807 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines: Mediator of the hypermetabolic response to thermal injury
    • Wilmore DW Long JM, Mason AD, Skreen RW, Pruitt BA. Catecholamines: Mediator of the hypermetabolic response to thermal injury. Ann Surg 1974; 180: 653-69.
    • (1974) Ann Surg , vol.180 , pp. 653-669
    • Wilmore, D.W.1    Long, J.M.2    Mason, A.D.3    Skreen, R.W.4    Pruitt, B.A.5
  • 100
    • 0024387009 scopus 로고
    • Improved myocardial oxygen utilization following propranolol infusion in adolescents with postburn hypermetabolism
    • Minifee PK, Barrow RE, Rutan TC, Minifee P, Jahoor F, Wolfe KR. Improved myocardial oxygen utilization following propranolol infusion in adolescents with postburn hypermetabolism. J Pediatr Surg 1989; 24: 806-11.
    • (1989) J Pediatr Surg , vol.24 , pp. 806-811
    • Minifee, P.K.1    Barrow, R.E.2    Rutan, T.C.3    Minifee, P.4    Jahoor, F.5    Wolfe, K.R.6
  • 101
    • 0026657003 scopus 로고
    • Cold stress response in patients with severe burns after beta-blockade
    • Honeycutt D, Barrow R, Herndon DN. Cold stress response in patients with severe burns after beta-blockade. J Burn Care Rehabil 1992; 13: 181-6.
    • (1992) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 181-186
    • Honeycutt, D.1    Barrow, R.2    Herndon, D.N.3
  • 102
    • 0027984430 scopus 로고
    • Lipolysis in burned patients is stimulated by the beta-2-receptor for catecholamines
    • Herndon DN, Nguyen TT, Wolfe RR, et al. Lipolysis in burned patients is stimulated by the beta-2-receptor for catecholamines. Arch Surg 1994; 129: 1301-5.
    • (1994) Arch Surg , vol.129 , pp. 1301-1305
    • Herndon, D.N.1    Nguyen, T.T.2    Wolfe, R.R.3
  • 103
    • 0017602699 scopus 로고
    • Humoral mediators of non-temperature dependent hypermetabolism in 50% burned adult rats
    • Herndon DN, Wilmore DW, Mason AD, Piutt BA, Humoral mediators of non-temperature dependent hypermetabolism in 50% burned adult rats. Surg Forum 1977; 28: 37-9.
    • (1977) Surg Forum , vol.28 , pp. 37-39
    • Herndon, D.N.1    Wilmore, D.W.2    Mason, A.D.3    Piutt, B.A.4
  • 104
    • 0023692145 scopus 로고
    • Immune and metabolic effects of arginine in the surgical patient
    • Daly JM, Reynolds J, Thom A, et al. Immune and metabolic effects of arginine in the surgical patient. Ann Surg 1988; 208: 512-23.
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.208 , pp. 512-523
    • Daly, J.M.1    Reynolds, J.2    Thom, A.3
  • 105
    • 0026663812 scopus 로고
    • Enterai nutrition with supplemental arginine, RNA, and omega-3 fatty acids in patients after operation: Immunologic, metabolic, and clinical outcome
    • Daly JM, Lieberman MD, Goldfine J, et al. Enterai nutrition with supplemental arginine, RNA, and omega-3 fatty acids in patients after operation: Immunologic, metabolic, and clinical outcome. Surgery 1992; 112: 56-67.
    • (1992) Surgery , vol.112 , pp. 56-67
    • Daly, J.M.1    Lieberman, M.D.2    Goldfine, J.3
  • 106
    • 0019206022 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of aggressive protein feeding in severely burned children
    • Alexander JW, MacMillan BG, Stinnett JD, et al. Beneficial effects of aggressive protein feeding in severely burned children. Ann Surg 1980; 192: 505-17.
    • (1980) Ann Surg , vol.192 , pp. 505-517
    • Alexander, J.W.1    MacMillan, B.G.2    Stinnett, J.D.3
  • 108
    • 0023710474 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of T cell immunity by arginine enhances survival in peritonitis
    • Madden HP, Breslin RJ, Wasserkrug HL, Efron G, Barbul A. Stimulation of T cell immunity by arginine enhances survival in peritonitis. J Surg Res 1988; 44: 658-63.
    • (1988) J Surg Res , vol.44 , pp. 658-663
    • Madden, H.P.1    Breslin, R.J.2    Wasserkrug, H.L.3    Efron, G.4    Barbul, A.5
  • 110
    • 0019408366 scopus 로고
    • Arginine stimulates lymphocyte immune response in healthy human beings
    • Barbul A, Sisto DA, Wasserkrug HL, Efron G. Arginine stimulates lymphocyte immune response in healthy human beings. Surgery 1981; 90: 244-51.
    • (1981) Surgery , vol.90 , pp. 244-251
    • Barbul, A.1    Sisto, D.A.2    Wasserkrug, H.L.3    Efron, G.4
  • 111
  • 112
    • 0026783079 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and cortisol secretion in patients with burn injury
    • Jeffries MK, Vance ML. Growth hormone and cortisol secretion in patients with burn injury. J Burn Care Rehabil 1992; 13: 391-5.
    • (1992) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 391-395
    • Jeffries, M.K.1    Vance, M.L.2
  • 113
    • 0025788645 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in burn patients
    • Moller S, Jensen M, Svensson P, Skakkebaek H. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in burn patients. Burns 1991; 17: 279-81.
    • (1991) Burns , vol.17 , pp. 279-281
    • Moller, S.1    Jensen, M.2    Svensson, P.3    Skakkebaek, H.4
  • 114
    • 0027514973 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-1 blood levels in severely burned patients: Effects of time post-injury, age of patient and severity of burn
    • Abribat T, Brazeau P, Davignon I, Garrel DR. Insulin-like growth factor-1 blood levels in severely burned patients: Effects of time post-injury, age of patient and severity of burn. Clin Endocrinol 1993; 39: 583-9.
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol , vol.39 , pp. 583-589
    • Abribat, T.1    Brazeau, P.2    Davignon, I.3    Garrel, D.R.4
  • 115
    • 0025019707 scopus 로고
    • Growth delay in postburn pediatric patients
    • Rutan RI, Herndon DN. Growth delay in postburn pediatric patients. Arch Surg 1990; 125: 392-5.
    • (1990) Arch Surg , vol.125 , pp. 392-395
    • Rutan, R.I.1    Herndon, D.N.2
  • 116
    • 0026032998 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exogenous growth hormone on whole-body and isolated limb protein kinetics in burned patients
    • Gore DC, Honeycutt D, Jahoor F, Wolfe R, Herndon DN. Effect of exogenous growth hormone on whole-body and isolated limb protein kinetics in burned patients. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 38-43.
    • (1991) Arch Surg , vol.126 , pp. 38-43
    • Gore, D.C.1    Honeycutt, D.2    Jahoor, F.3    Wolfe, R.4    Herndon, D.N.5
  • 117
    • 0017640622 scopus 로고
    • Comparative rapidity of response of height, limb muscle and limb fate to treatment with human growth hormone in patients with and without growth hormone deficiency
    • Tanner JM, Hughes CPR, Whitehouse RH. Comparative rapidity of response of height, limb muscle and limb fate to treatment with human growth hormone in patients with and without growth hormone deficiency. Acta Endocrinol 1977; 84: 681-96.
    • (1977) Acta Endocrinol , vol.84 , pp. 681-696
    • Tanner, J.M.1    Hughes, C.P.R.2    Whitehouse, R.H.3
  • 118
    • 0025330710 scopus 로고
    • Human growth hormone prevents the protein catabolic side-effects of prednisone in humans
    • Horber FF, Haymond MW. Human growth hormone prevents the protein catabolic side-effects of prednisone in humans. J Clin Invest 1990; 86: 265-72.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 265-272
    • Horber, F.F.1    Haymond, M.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.