Influences of molecular orientations on stimulated emission characteristics of oligofluorene films

Organic Electronics

Volumn 8, Issue 2-3, 2007, Pages 189-197

  Lin, Hao Wu ^a   Lin, Chun Liang ^a   Wu, Chung Chih ^a   Chao, Teng Chih ^b   Wong, Ken Tsung ^b  

^a Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Amplified spontaneous emission; Anisotropy; Gain; Molecular orientation; Spectroscopic ellipsometry; Stimulated emission

Indexed keywords

ANISOTROPY; GLASS TRANSITION; LUMINESCENCE; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; OLIGOMERS; PLASTIC FILMS; SEMICONDUCTING FILMS; SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY; STIMULATED EMISSION;

AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; EMISSION QUENCHING; OLIGOFLUORENE FILMS;

MOLECULAR ORIENTATION;

EID: 33847717101     PISSN: 15661199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2006.05.006     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Tang C.W., and VanSlyke S.A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 (1987) 913
2. Tang C.W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 48 (1986) 183
3. Burroughes J.H., Bradley D.D.C., Brown A.R., Marks R.N., Friend R.H., Burns P.L., and Holmes A.B. Nature (London) 347 (1990) 539
4. Shoustikov A.A., You Y., and Thompson M.E. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 4 (1998) 3
5. Garnier F., Horowitz G., Peng X., and Fichou D. Adv. Mater. 2 (1990) 592
6. Jackson T.N., Lin Y.-Y., Gundlach D.J., and Klauk H. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 4 (1998) 100
7. Hide F., Diáz-Garcia M.A., Schwartz B.J., Andersson M.R., Pei Q., and Heeger A.J. Science 273 (1996) 1833
8. Tessler N., Denton G.J., and Friend R.H. Nature (London) 382 (1996) 695
9. Kozlov V.G., Bulovic V., Burrows P.E., and Forrest S.R. Nature (London) 389 (1997) 362
10. Berggren M., Dodabalapur A., Slusher R.E., and Bao Z. Nature (London) 389 (1997) 466
11. Denton G.J., Tessler N., Harrison N.T., and Friend R.H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 733
12. Frolov S.V., Liess M., Lane P.A., Gellerman W., Vardeny Z.V., Ozaki M., and Yoshino K. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 4285
13. Kumar N.D., Bhawalkar J.D., Prasad P.N., Karasz F.E., and Hu B. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 (1997) 999
14. Kozlov V.G., Burrows P.E., and Parthasarathy G. Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 (1999) 1057
15. Baldo M.A., Holmes R.J., and Forrest S.R. Phys. Rev. B 66 (2002) 035321
16. Yamamoto H., Oyamada T., Sasabe H., and Adachi C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 1401
17. Aimono T., Kawamura Y., Goushi K., Yamamoto H., Sasabe H., and Adachi C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 (2005) 071110
18. Pauchard M., Vehse M., Swensen J., Moses D., Heeger A.J., Perzon E., and Andersson M.R. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (2003) 4488
19. Wong K.-T., Chien Y.-Y., Chen R.-T., Wang C.-F., Lin Y.-T., Chiang H.-H., Hsieh P.-Y., Wu C.-C., Chou C.-H., Su Y.-O., Lee G.-H., and Peng S.-M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 (2002) 11576
20. Wu C.C., Liu T.L., Hung W.Y., Lin Y.T., Wong K.T., Chen R.T., Chen Y.M., and Chien Y.Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 (2003) 3710
21. Wu C.-C., Liu T.-L., Lin Y.-T., Hung W.-Y., Ke T.-H., Wong K.-T., and Chao T.-C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 (2004) 1172
22. Wu C.-C., Lin Y.-T., Wong K.-T., Chen R.-T., and Chien Y.-Y. Adv. Mater. 16 (2004) 61
23. Lin H.W., Lin C.L., Wu C.C., Chao T.C., and Wong K.T. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 (2005) 071910
24. Chen L.-Y., Hung W.-Y., Lin Y.-T., and Wu C.-C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 (2005) 112103
25. Wu C.-C., Liu W.-G., Hung W.-Y., Liu T.-L., Lin Y.-T., Lin H.-W., Wong K.-T., Chien Y.-Y., Chen R.-T., and Hung T.-H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 (2005) 052103
26. Wu C.-C., Hung W.-Y., Liu T.-L., Zhang L.-Z., and Luh T.-Y. J. Appl. Phys. 93 (2003) 5465
27. Azzam R.M.A., and Bashara N.M. Ellipsometry and Polarized Light (1977), Amsterdam, North-Holland
28. Jellison G.E. Thin Solid Films 313-314 (1998) 33
29. Tammer M., and Monkman A.P. Adv. Mater. 14 (2002) 210
30. Ramsdale C.M., and Greenham N.C. Adv. Mater. 14 (2002) 212
31. McGehee M.D., Gupta R., Veenstra S., Miller E.K., Diaz-Garcia M.A., and Heeger A.J. Phys. Rev. B58 (1998) 7035
32. Heliotis G., Bradley D.D.C., Turnbull G.A., and Samuel I.D.W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 (2002) 415
33. Xia R., Heliotis G., and Bradley D.D.C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 (2003) 3599
34. Geng Y., Trajkovska A., Katsis D., Ou J.J., Culligan S.W., and Chen S.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 (2002) 8337
35. Naito K., and Miura A. J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 6240
36. Yariv A. Quantum Electronics (1975), Wiley, New York
37. Pauchard M., Swensen J., Moses D., Heeger A.J., Perzon E., and Andersson M.R. J. Appl. Phys. 94 (2003) 3543
38. Shimoda K. Introduction to Laser Physics (1986), Spinger-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg
39. Liu X., Py C., Tao Y., Li Y., Ding J., and Day M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 2727
40. Holzer W., Penzkofer A., Gong S.-H., Bleyer A., and Bradley D.D.C. Adv. Mater. 8 (1996) 974