메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 25-38

Arteriolar involvement in the microvascular lesions of diabetic retinopathy: Implications for pathogenesis

Author keywords

Arterioles; Diabetes microvascular complications; Diabetic retinopathy; Microvascular pathology; Retina

Indexed keywords

ARTERIOLE; BLINDNESS; DEVELOPED COUNTRY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; DISEASE DURATION; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA BLOOD VESSEL; REVIEW;

EID: 33847261189     PISSN: 10739688     EISSN: 15498719     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10739680601072123     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (157)

References (102)
  • 2
    • 13144267734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of studies on metabolic and vascular regulatory changes in early diabetic retinopathy
    • Alder, V. A., Su, E. N., Yu, D. Y. and Cringle, S. (1998) Overview of studies on metabolic and vascular regulatory changes in early diabetic retinopathy. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol, 26, pp. 141-148.
    • (1998) Aust N Z J Ophthalmol , vol.26 , pp. 141-148
    • Alder, V.A.1    Su, E.N.2    Yu, D.Y.3    Cringle, S.4
  • 3
    • 0035237469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular changes and systemic diseases: Corrosion cast demonstration
    • Amemiya, T. and Bhutto, I. A. (2001) Retinal vascular changes and systemic diseases: Corrosion cast demonstration. Ital J Anat Embryol, 106, pp. 237-244.
    • (2001) Ital J Anat Embryol , vol.106 , pp. 237-244
    • Amemiya, T.1    Bhutto, I.A.2
  • 4
    • 0028017421 scopus 로고
    • Stereological estimation of Weibel-Palade bodies in the retinal vasculature of normal and diabetic dogs
    • Anderson, H. R., Stitt, A. W., Gardiner, T. A. and Archer, D. B. (1994) Stereological estimation of Weibel-Palade bodies in the retinal vasculature of normal and diabetic dogs. Curr Eye Res, 13, pp. 705-710.
    • (1994) Curr Eye Res , vol.13 , pp. 705-710
    • Anderson, H.R.1    Stitt, A.W.2    Gardiner, T.A.3    Archer, D.B.4
  • 5
    • 0029592582 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy: Morphometric analysis of basement membrane thickening of capillaries in different retinal layers within arterial and venous environments
    • Anderson, H. R., Stitt, A. W., Gardiner, T. A. and Archer, D. B. (1995) Diabetic retinopathy: Morphometric analysis of basement membrane thickening of capillaries in different retinal layers within arterial and venous environments. Br J Ophthalmol, 79, pp. 1120-1123.
    • (1995) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.79 , pp. 1120-1123
    • Anderson, H.R.1    Stitt, A.W.2    Gardiner, T.A.3    Archer, D.B.4
  • 6
    • 0033374116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of vascular permeability in diabetic retinopathy
    • Antonetti, D. A., Lieth, E., Barber, A. J. and Gardner, T. W. (1999) Molecular mechanisms of vascular permeability in diabetic retinopathy. Semin Ophthalmol, 14, pp. 240-248.
    • (1999) Semin Ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 240-248
    • Antonetti, D.A.1    Lieth, E.2    Barber, A.J.3    Gardner, T.W.4
  • 7
    • 25444463573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial/pericyte interactions
    • Armulik, A., Abramsson, A. and Betsholtz, C. (2005) Endothelial/pericyte interactions. Circ Res, 97, pp. 512-523.
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.97 , pp. 512-523
    • Armulik, A.1    Abramsson, A.2    Betsholtz, C.3
  • 8
    • 2642660702 scopus 로고
    • Arteriolar involvement in diabetic retinopathy
    • Ashton, N. (1953) Arteriolar involvement in diabetic retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol, 37, pp. 282-292.
    • (1953) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.37 , pp. 282-292
    • Ashton, N.1
  • 9
    • 0016241254 scopus 로고
    • Vascular basement membrane changes in diabetic retinopathy
    • Montgomery lecture
    • Ashton, N. (1974) Vascular basement membrane changes in diabetic retinopathy. Montgomery lecture, 1973. Br J Ophthalmol, 58, pp. 344-366.
    • (1974) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.58 , pp. 344-366
    • Ashton, N.1
  • 10
    • 0008288038 scopus 로고
    • Diseases of the retina: The pathology of diabetic retinopathy
    • Ballantyne, A. J. and Loewenstein, A. (1943) Diseases of the retina: The pathology of diabetic retinopathy. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK, 63, pp. 95-115.
    • (1943) Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK , vol.63 , pp. 95-115
    • Ballantyne, A.J.1    Loewenstein, A.2
  • 12
    • 0036210557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericyte adhesion is impaired on extracellular matrix produced by endothelial cells in high hexose concentrations
    • Beltramo, E., Pomero, F., Allione, A., D'Alu, F., Ponte, E. and Porta, M. (2002) Pericyte adhesion is impaired on extracellular matrix produced by endothelial cells in high hexose concentrations. Diabetologia, 45, pp. 416-419.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 416-419
    • Beltramo, E.1    Pomero, F.2    Allione, A.3    D'Alu, F.4    Ponte, E.5    Porta, M.6
  • 13
    • 0031834239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plasticity window for blood vessel remodelling is defined by pericyte coverage of the preformed endothelial network and is regulated by pdgf-b and vegf
    • Benjamin, L. E., Hemo, I. and Keshet, E. (1998) A plasticity window for blood vessel remodelling is defined by pericyte coverage of the preformed endothelial network and is regulated by pdgf-b and vegf. Development, 125, pp. 1591-1598.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 1591-1598
    • Benjamin, L.E.1    Hemo, I.2    Keshet, E.3
  • 15
    • 0030057706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cross-linking on matrix permeability: A model for age-modified basement membranes
    • Boyd-White, J. and Williams Jr., J. C. (1996) Effect of cross-linking on matrix permeability: A model for age-modified basement membranes. Diabetes, 45, pp. 348-353.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 348-353
    • Boyd-White, J.1    Williams Jr., J.C.2
  • 16
    • 0017638265 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic correlations in diabetic retinopathy, II: Clinical and histologic appearances of retinal capillary microaneurysms
    • Bresnick, G. H., Davis, M. D., Myers, F. L. and de Venecia, G. (1977) Clinicopathologic correlations in diabetic retinopathy, II: Clinical and histologic appearances of retinal capillary microaneurysms. Arch Ophthalmol, 95, pp. 1215-1220.
    • (1977) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.95 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Bresnick, G.H.1    Davis, M.D.2    Myers, F.L.3    de Venecia, G.4
  • 17
    • 0033031093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived agents in pericyte function/dysfunction
    • Chakravarthy, U. and Gardiner, T. A. (1999) Endothelium-derived agents in pericyte function/dysfunction. Prog Retin Eye Res, 18, pp. 511-527.
    • (1999) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.18 , pp. 511-527
    • Chakravarthy, U.1    Gardiner, T.A.2
  • 18
    • 0037188926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycated collagen I induces premature senescence-like phenotypic changes in endothelial cells
    • Chen, J., Brodsky, S. V., Goligorsky, D. M., Hampel, D. J., Gross, S. S. and Goligorsky, M. S. (2002) Glycated collagen I induces premature senescence-like phenotypic changes in endothelial cells. Circ Res, 90, pp. 1290-1298.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.90 , pp. 1290-1298
    • Chen, J.1    Brodsky, S.V.2    Goligorsky, D.M.3    Hampel, D.J.4    Gross, S.S.5    Goligorsky, M.S.6
  • 19
    • 0028276384 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aminoguanidine and tolrestat on glucose toxicity in bovine retinal capillary pericytes
    • Chibber, R., Molinatti, P. A., Wong, J. S., Mirlees, D. and Kohner, E. M. (1994) The effect of aminoguanidine and tolrestat on glucose toxicity in bovine retinal capillary pericytes. Diabetes, 43, pp. 758-763.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 758-763
    • Chibber, R.1    Molinatti, P.A.2    Wong, J.S.3    Mirlees, D.4    Kohner, E.M.5
  • 20
    • 0036861529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serum lipids in exudative diabetic maculopathy: Is there a place for lipid lowering therapy?
    • Chowdhury, T. A., Hopkins, D., Dodson, P. M. and Vafidis, G. C. (2002) The role of serum lipids in exudative diabetic maculopathy: Is there a place for lipid lowering therapy?. Eye, 16, pp. 689-693.
    • (2002) Eye , vol.16 , pp. 689-693
    • Chowdhury, T.A.1    Hopkins, D.2    Dodson, P.M.3    Vafidis, G.C.4
  • 21
    • 0014114595 scopus 로고
    • The mural cell in perspective
    • Cogan, D. G. and Kuwabara, T. (1967) The mural cell in perspective. Arch Ophthalmol, 78, pp. 133-139.
    • (1967) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 133-139
    • Cogan, D.G.1    Kuwabara, T.2
  • 22
    • 0028609886 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and retinal vessels
    • Coles, W. H. (1994) Hypertension and retinal vessels. Heart Dis Stroke, 3, pp. 304-308.
    • (1994) Heart Dis Stroke , vol.3 , pp. 304-308
    • Coles, W.H.1
  • 23
    • 0346670120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of pdgf expression in murine retina and the effect of short-term diabetes
    • Cox, O. T., Simpson, D. A., Stitt, A. W. and Gardiner, T. A. (2003) Sources of pdgf expression in murine retina and the effect of short-term diabetes. Mol Vis, 9, pp. 665-672.
    • (2003) Mol Vis , vol.9 , pp. 665-672
    • Cox, O.T.1    Simpson, D.A.2    Stitt, A.W.3    Gardiner, T.A.4
  • 25
    • 1042291963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lipids and protein kinase cs in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
    • Curtis, T. M. and Scholfield, C. N. (2004) The role of lipids and protein kinase cs in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 20, pp. 28-43.
    • (2004) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.20 , pp. 28-43
    • Curtis, T.M.1    Scholfield, C.N.2
  • 26
    • 0242456268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericyte production of cell-associated vegf is differentiation-dependent and is associated with endothelial survival
    • Darland, D. C., Massingham, L. J., Smith, S. R., Piek, E., Saint-Geniez, M. and D'Amore, P. A. (2003) Pericyte production of cell-associated vegf is differentiation-dependent and is associated with endothelial survival. Dev Biol, 264, pp. 275-288.
    • (2003) Dev Biol , vol.264 , pp. 275-288
    • Darland, D.C.1    Massingham, L.J.2    Smith, S.R.3    Piek, E.4    Saint-Geniez, M.5    D'Amore, P.A.6
  • 27
    • 0031006603 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in the diabetes control and complications trial: The diabetes control and complications trial research group
    • DCCT
    • DCCT (1993) Hypoglycemia in the diabetes control and complications trial: The diabetes control and complications trial research group. Diabetes, 46, pp. 271-286.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 271-286
  • 28
    • 0021368318 scopus 로고
    • Experimental galactosemia produces diabetic-like retinopathy
    • Engerman, R. L. and Kern, T. S. (1984) Experimental galactosemia produces diabetic-like retinopathy. Diabetes, 33, pp. 97-100.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 97-100
    • Engerman, R.L.1    Kern, T.S.2
  • 29
    • 0029128077 scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy in animal models of diabetes
    • Engerman, R. L. and Kern, T. S. (1995) Retinopathy in animal models of diabetes. Diabetes Metab Rev, 11, pp. 109-120.
    • (1995) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.11 , pp. 109-120
    • Engerman, R.L.1    Kern, T.S.2
  • 30
    • 0036141516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision loss among diabetics in a group model health maintenance organization (HMO)
    • Fong, D. S., Sharza, M., Chen, W., Paschal, J. F., Ariyasu, R. G. and Lee, P. P. (2002) Vision loss among diabetics in a group model health maintenance organization (HMO). Am J Ophthalmol, 133, pp. 236-241.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.133 , pp. 236-241
    • Fong, D.S.1    Sharza, M.2    Chen, W.3    Paschal, J.F.4    Ariyasu, R.G.5    Lee, P.P.6
  • 32
    • 0036152086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the mouse retinal vasculature: Angiogenesis versus vasculogenesis
    • Fruttiger, M. (2002) Development of the mouse retinal vasculature: angiogenesis versus vasculogenesis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 43, pp. 522-527.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 522-527
    • Fruttiger, M.1
  • 33
    • 0030773087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood supply of the retina
    • Funk, R. H. (1997) Blood supply of the retina. Ophthalmic Res, 29, pp. 320-325.
    • (1997) Ophthalmic Res , vol.29 , pp. 320-325
    • Funk, R.H.1
  • 34
    • 0027958305 scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of vascular smooth muscle cells in the retinal microcirculation of diabetic dogs
    • Gardiner, T. A., Stitt, A. W., Anderson, H. R. and Archer, D. B. (1994) Selective loss of vascular smooth muscle cells in the retinal microcirculation of diabetic dogs. Br J Ophthalmol, 78, pp. 54-60.
    • (1994) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 54-60
    • Gardiner, T.A.1    Stitt, A.W.2    Anderson, H.R.3    Archer, D.B.4
  • 35
    • 0141961133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of advanced glycation end-products protects against retinal capillary basement membrane expansion during long-term diabetes
    • Gardiner, T. A., Anderson, H. R. and Stitt, A. W. (2003) Inhibition of advanced glycation end-products protects against retinal capillary basement membrane expansion during long-term diabetes. J Pathol, 201, pp. 328-333.
    • (2003) J Pathol , vol.201 , pp. 328-333
    • Gardiner, T.A.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Stitt, A.W.3
  • 36
    • 13244257265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha improves physiological angiogenesis and reduces pathological neovascularization in ischemic retinopathy
    • Gardiner, T. A., Gibson, D. S., de Gooyer, T. E., de la Cruz, V. F., McDonald, D. M. and Stitt, A. W. (2005) Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha improves physiological angiogenesis and reduces pathological neovascularization in ischemic retinopathy. Am J Pathol, 166, pp. 637-644.
    • (2005) Am J Pathol , vol.166 , pp. 637-644
    • Gardiner, T.A.1    Gibson, D.S.2    de Gooyer, T.E.3    de la Cruz, V.F.4    McDonald, D.M.5    Stitt, A.W.6
  • 37
    • 0034468677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pathophysiology of diabetic retinopathy: Potential cell-specific therapeutic targets
    • Gardner, T. W., Antonetti, D. A., Barber, A. J., LaNoue, K. F. and Nakamura, M. (2000) New insights into the pathophysiology of diabetic retinopathy: Potential cell-specific therapeutic targets. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2, pp. 601-608.
    • (2000) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.2 , pp. 601-608
    • Gardner, T.W.1    Antonetti, D.A.2    Barber, A.J.3    LaNoue, K.F.4    Nakamura, M.5
  • 39
    • 0027235658 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of diabetic retinopathy in man
    • Garner, A. (1993) Histopathology of diabetic retinopathy in man. Eye, 7, pp. 250-253.
    • (1993) Eye , vol.7 , pp. 250-253
    • Garner, A.1
  • 40
    • 0021747934 scopus 로고
    • Altered retinal vascular response to 100% oxygen breathing in diabetes mellitus
    • Grunwald, J. E., Riva, C. E., Brucker, A. J., Sinclair, S. H. and Petrig, B. L. (1984) Altered retinal vascular response to 100% oxygen breathing in diabetes mellitus. Ophthalmology, 91, pp. 1447-1452.
    • (1984) Ophthalmology , vol.91 , pp. 1447-1452
    • Grunwald, J.E.1    Riva, C.E.2    Brucker, A.J.3    Sinclair, S.H.4    Petrig, B.L.5
  • 42
    • 0026548652 scopus 로고
    • Total retinal volumetric blood flow rate in diabetic patients with poor glycemic control
    • Grunwald, J. E., Riva, C. E., Baine, J. and Brucker, A. J. (1992) Total retinal volumetric blood flow rate in diabetic patients with poor glycemic control. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 33, pp. 356-363.
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 356-363
    • Grunwald, J.E.1    Riva, C.E.2    Baine, J.3    Brucker, A.J.4
  • 44
    • 50549218525 scopus 로고
    • The limited in vitro lifetime of human diploid cell strains
    • Hayflick, L. (1965) The limited in vitro lifetime of human diploid cell strains. Exp Cell Res, 37, pp. 614-636.
    • (1965) Exp Cell Res , vol.37 , pp. 614-636
    • Hayflick, L.1
  • 46
    • 0024557533 scopus 로고
    • Aldose reductase and polyol in cultured pericytes of human retinal capillaries
    • Hohman, T. C., Nishimura, C. and Robison Jr., W. G. (1989) Aldose reductase and polyol in cultured pericytes of human retinal capillaries. Exp Eye Res, 48, pp. 55-60.
    • (1989) Exp Eye Res , vol.48 , pp. 55-60
    • Hohman, T.C.1    Nishimura, C.2    Robison Jr., W.G.3
  • 47
    • 0020525279 scopus 로고
    • Occlusive thromboaortopathy (takayasu's disease): Cervical arterial stenoses, retinal arterial pressure, retinal microaneurysms and prognosis
    • Ishikawa, K., Uyama, M. and Asayama, K. (1983) Occlusive thromboaortopathy (takayasu's disease): Cervical arterial stenoses, retinal arterial pressure, retinal microaneurysms and prognosis. Stroke, 14, pp. 730-735.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 730-735
    • Ishikawa, K.1    Uyama, M.2    Asayama, K.3
  • 48
    • 0023694725 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pericyte ghost formation in retinal capillaries of galactose-fed dogs by aldose reductase inhibitors
    • Kador, P. F., Akagi, Y., Terubayashi, H., Wyman, M. and Kinoshita, J. H. (1988) Prevention of pericyte ghost formation in retinal capillaries of galactose-fed dogs by aldose reductase inhibitors. Arch Ophthalmol, 106, pp. 1099-1102.
    • (1988) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.106 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Kador, P.F.1    Akagi, Y.2    Terubayashi, H.3    Wyman, M.4    Kinoshita, J.H.5
  • 49
    • 0028927395 scopus 로고
    • Diabeteslike proliferative retinal changes in galactose-fed dogs
    • Kador, P. F., Takahashi, Y., Wyman, M. and Ferris 3rd, F. (1995) Diabeteslike proliferative retinal changes in galactose-fed dogs. Arch Ophthalmol, 113, pp. 352-354.
    • (1995) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 352-354
    • Kador, P.F.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Wyman, M.3    Ferris III, F.4
  • 51
    • 0028577909 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of retinal lesions in alloxan-diabetic rats and galactose-fed rats
    • Kern, T. S. and Engerman, R. L. (1994) Comparison of retinal lesions in alloxan-diabetic rats and galactose-fed rats. Curr Eye Res, 13, pp. 863-867.
    • (1994) Curr Eye Res , vol.13 , pp. 863-867
    • Kern, T.S.1    Engerman, R.L.2
  • 52
    • 0028998575 scopus 로고
    • Vascular lesions in diabetes are distributed non-uniformly within the retina
    • Kern, T. S. and Engerman, R. L. (1995) Vascular lesions in diabetes are distributed non-uniformly within the retina. Exp Eye Res, 60, pp. 545-549.
    • (1995) Exp Eye Res , vol.60 , pp. 545-549
    • Kern, T.S.1    Engerman, R.L.2
  • 53
    • 0029761062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of diabetic retinopathy
    • Kern, T. S. and Engerman, R. L. (1996) A mouse model of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol, 114, pp. 986-990.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 986-990
    • Kern, T.S.1    Engerman, R.L.2
  • 54
    • 0022002617 scopus 로고
    • Receptors and growth-promoting effects of insulin and insulinlike growth factors on cells from bovine retinal capillaries and aorta
    • King, G. L., Goodman, A. D., Buzney, S., Moses, A. and Kahn, C. R. (1985) Receptors and growth-promoting effects of insulin and insulinlike growth factors on cells from bovine retinal capillaries and aorta. J Clin Invest, 75, pp. 1028-1036.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 1028-1036
    • King, G.L.1    Goodman, A.D.2    Buzney, S.3    Moses, A.4    Kahn, C.R.5
  • 55
    • 0026486740 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of proliferative diabetic retinopathy
    • Klein, R., Klein, B. E. and Moss, S. E. (1992) Epidemiology of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care, 15, pp. 1875-1891.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1875-1891
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 56
    • 0014041223 scopus 로고
    • Arterial fluorescein studies in diabetic retinopathy
    • Kohner, E. M., Dollery, C. T., Paterson, J. W. and Oakley, N. W. (1967) Arterial fluorescein studies in diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes, 16, pp. 1-10.
    • (1967) Diabetes , vol.16 , pp. 1-10
    • Kohner, E.M.1    Dollery, C.T.2    Paterson, J.W.3    Oakley, N.W.4
  • 57
    • 0014787033 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescein angiography of the fundus in diabetic retinopathy
    • Kohner, E. M. and Dollery, C. T. (1970) Fluorescein angiography of the fundus in diabetic retinopathy. Br Med Bull, 26, pp. 166-170.
    • (1970) Br Med Bull , vol.26 , pp. 166-170
    • Kohner, E.M.1    Dollery, C.T.2
  • 58
    • 0014748128 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of fluorescein angiogram and retinal digest in diabetic retinopathy
    • Kohner, E. M. and Henkind, P. (1970) Correlation of fluorescein angiogram and retinal digest in diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol, 69, pp. 403-414.
    • (1970) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.69 , pp. 403-414
    • Kohner, E.M.1    Henkind, P.2
  • 59
    • 0029038779 scopus 로고
    • Role of blood flow and impaired autoregulation in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
    • Kohner, E. M., Patel, V. and Rassam, S. M. (1995) Role of blood flow and impaired autoregulation in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes, 44, pp. 603-607.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 603-607
    • Kohner, E.M.1    Patel, V.2    Rassam, S.M.3
  • 60
    • 0030989492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vessel dilatation and elongation precedes diabetic macular edema
    • Kristinsson, J. K., Gottfredsdottir, M. S. and Stefansson, E. (1997) Retinal vessel dilatation and elongation precedes diabetic macular edema. Br J Ophthalmol, 81, pp. 274-278.
    • (1997) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.81 , pp. 274-278
    • Kristinsson, J.K.1    Gottfredsdottir, M.S.2    Stefansson, E.3
  • 61
    • 0008033922 scopus 로고
    • Studies of retinal vascular patterns
    • Kuwabara, T. and Cogan, D. G. (1960) Studies of retinal vascular patterns. Arch Ophthalmol, 64, pp. 124-131.
    • (1960) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.64 , pp. 124-131
    • Kuwabara, T.1    Cogan, D.G.2
  • 62
    • 0013824090 scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular patterns, Vii: Acellular change
    • Kuwabara, T. and Cogan, D. G. (1965) Retinal vascular patterns, Vii: acellular change. Invest Ophthalmol, 4, pp. 1049-1064.
    • (1965) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.4 , pp. 1049-1064
    • Kuwabara, T.1    Cogan, D.G.2
  • 66
    • 0017176883 scopus 로고
    • De novo lesions in presumed ocular histoplasmosis-like syndrome
    • Miller, S. A., Stevens, T. S. and de Venecia, G. (1976) De novo lesions in presumed ocular histoplasmosis-like syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol, 60, pp. 700-712.
    • (1976) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.60 , pp. 700-712
    • Miller, S.A.1    Stevens, T.S.2    de Venecia, G.3
  • 67
    • 0033400348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic potential of leukocytes in diabetic retinopathy
    • Miyamoto, K. and Ogura, Y. (1999) Pathogenetic potential of leukocytes in diabetic retinopathy. Semin Ophthalmol, 14, pp. 233-239.
    • (1999) Semin Ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 233-239
    • Miyamoto, K.1    Ogura, Y.2
  • 68
    • 0029973474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated death of retinal microvascular cells in human and experimental diabetic retinopathy
    • Mizutani, M., Kern, T. S. and Lorenzi, M. (1996) Accelerated death of retinal microvascular cells in human and experimental diabetic retinopathy. J Clin Invest, 97, pp. 2883-2890.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 2883-2890
    • Mizutani, M.1    Kern, T.S.2    Lorenzi, M.3
  • 69
    • 0024797046 scopus 로고
    • Retinal macroaneurysms: The natural history in four patients
    • Moser, L. A., Simpson, D. E. and Young, D. D. (1989) Retinal macroaneurysms: The natural history in four patients. Optom Vis Sci, 66, pp. 877-883.
    • (1989) Optom Vis Sci , vol.66 , pp. 877-883
    • Moser, L.A.1    Simpson, D.E.2    Young, D.D.3
  • 70
    • 0030658055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic glycation of type iv collagen and matrix metalloproteinase susceptibility
    • Mott, J. D., Khalifah, R. G., Nagase, H., Shield 3rd, C. F., Hudson, J. K. and Hudson, B. G. (1997) Nonenzymatic glycation of type iv collagen and matrix metalloproteinase susceptibility. Kidney Int, 52, pp. 1302-1312.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.52 , pp. 1302-1312
    • Mott, J.D.1    Khalifah, R.G.2    Nagase, H.3    Shield III, C.F.4    Hudson, J.K.5    Hudson, B.G.6
  • 72
    • 0019734939 scopus 로고
    • Doyne memorial lecture, 1981: Fluorescein angiography, twenty years later
    • Norton, E. W. (1981) Doyne memorial lecture, 1981: Fluorescein angiography, twenty years later. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K, 101, pp. 229-233.
    • (1981) Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K , vol.101 , pp. 229-233
    • Norton, E.W.1
  • 73
    • 0036247573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of glucose induce synthesis of argpyrimidine in retinal endothelial cells
    • Padayatti, P. S., Jiang, C., Glomb, M. A., Uchida, K. and Nagaraj, R. H. (2001) High concentrations of glucose induce synthesis of argpyrimidine in retinal endothelial cells. Curr Eye Res, 23, pp. 106-115.
    • (2001) Curr Eye Res , vol.23 , pp. 106-115
    • Padayatti, P.S.1    Jiang, C.2    Glomb, M.A.3    Uchida, K.4    Nagaraj, R.H.5
  • 74
    • 0033140261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasers and diabetic retinopathy: The art of gentle destruction
    • Petrovic, V. and Bhisitkul, R. B. (1999) Lasers and diabetic retinopathy: The art of gentle destruction. Diabetes Technol Ther, 1, pp. 177-187.
    • (1999) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.1 , pp. 177-187
    • Petrovic, V.1    Bhisitkul, R.B.2
  • 75
    • 0024474247 scopus 로고
    • 2 in the retina of anesthetized miniature pigs in normoxia and hyperoxia
    • Pournaras, C. J., Riva, C. E., Tsacopoulos, M. and Strommer, K. (1989) Diffusion of O2 in the retina of anesthetized miniature pigs in normoxia and hyperoxia. Exp Eye Res, 49, pp. 347-360.
    • (1989) Exp Eye Res , vol.49 , pp. 347-360
    • Pournaras, C.J.1    Riva, C.E.2    Tsacopoulos, M.3    Strommer, K.4
  • 76
    • 0034824634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the primate retinal vasculature
    • Provis, J. M. (2001) Development of the primate retinal vasculature. Prog Retinal Eye Res, 20, pp. 799-821.
    • (2001) Prog Retinal Eye Res , vol.20 , pp. 799-821
    • Provis, J.M.1
  • 77
    • 0022624756 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of basement membrane thickening in retinal capillaries by a novel inhibitor of aldose reductase, tolrestat
    • Robison Jr., W. G., Kador, P. F., Akagi, Y., Kinoshita, J. H., Gonzalez, R. and Dvornik, D. (1986) Prevention of basement membrane thickening in retinal capillaries by a novel inhibitor of aldose reductase, tolrestat. Diabetes, 35, pp. 295-299.
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 295-299
    • Robison Jr., W.G.1    Kador, P.F.2    Akagi, Y.3    Kinoshita, J.H.4    Gonzalez, R.5    Dvornik, D.6
  • 79
    • 0036369354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leading causes of blindness worldwide
    • Roodhooft, J. M. (2002) Leading causes of blindness worldwide. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol, 483, pp. 19-25.
    • (2002) Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol , vol.483 , pp. 19-25
    • Roodhooft, J.M.1
  • 80
    • 0028120769 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of basement membrane collagen in human diabetic retinopathy
    • Roy, S., Maiello, M. and Lorenzi, M. (1994) Increased expression of basement membrane collagen in human diabetic retinopathy. J Clin Invest, 93, pp. 438-442.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 438-442
    • Roy, S.1    Maiello, M.2    Lorenzi, M.3
  • 81
    • 11144348973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and pathology of the hyaloid, choroidal and retinal vasculature
    • Saint-Geniez, M. and D'Amore, P. A. (2004) Development and pathology of the hyaloid, choroidal and retinal vasculature. Int J Dev Biol, 48, pp. 1045-1058.
    • (2004) Int J Dev Biol , vol.48 , pp. 1045-1058
    • Saint-Geniez, M.1    D'Amore, P.A.2
  • 82
    • 0033018576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular blood flow and associated functional deviations in diabetic retinopathy
    • Schmetterer, L. and Wolzt, M. (1999) Ocular blood flow and associated functional deviations in diabetic retinopathy. Diabetologia, 42, pp. 387-405.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 387-405
    • Schmetterer, L.1    Wolzt, M.2
  • 83
    • 0021807568 scopus 로고
    • A morphologic and autoradiographic study of cell death and regeneration in the retinal microvasculature of normal and diabetic rats
    • Sharma, N. K., Gardiner, T. A. and Archer, D. B. (1985) A morphologic and autoradiographic study of cell death and regeneration in the retinal microvasculature of normal and diabetic rats. Am J Ophthalmol, 100, pp. 51-60.
    • (1985) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.100 , pp. 51-60
    • Sharma, N.K.1    Gardiner, T.A.2    Archer, D.B.3
  • 84
    • 0034948833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in pathogenesis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy
    • Spranger, J. and Pfeiffer, A. F. (2001) New concepts in pathogenesis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 109, pp. S438-S450.
    • (2001) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.109 , pp. 438-450
    • Spranger, J.1    Pfeiffer, A.F.2
  • 85
    • 33745305992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of aldose reductase to diabetic hyperproliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Srivastava, S., Ramana, K. V., Tammali, R., Srivastava, S. K. and Bhatnagar, A. (2006) Contribution of aldose reductase to diabetic hyperproliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Diabetes, 55, pp. 901-910.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 901-910
    • Srivastava, S.1    Ramana, K.V.2    Tammali, R.3    Srivastava, S.K.4    Bhatnagar, A.5
  • 86
    • 0028123510 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy: Quantitative variation in capillary basement membrane thickening in arterial or venous environments
    • Stitt, A. W., Anderson, H. R., Gardiner, T. A. and Archer, D. B. (1994) Diabetic retinopathy: Quantitative variation in capillary basement membrane thickening in arterial or venous environments. Br J Ophthalmol, 78, pp. 133-137.
    • (1994) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 133-137
    • Stitt, A.W.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Gardiner, T.A.3    Archer, D.B.4
  • 87
    • 0028922544 scopus 로고
    • Histological and ultrastructural investigation of retinal microaneurysm development in diabetic patients
    • Stitt, A. W., Gardiner, T. A. and Archer, D. B. (1995) Histological and ultrastructural investigation of retinal microaneurysm development in diabetic patients. Br J Ophthalmol, 79, pp. 362-367.
    • (1995) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.79 , pp. 362-367
    • Stitt, A.W.1    Gardiner, T.A.2    Archer, D.B.3
  • 88
    • 0031019612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products (ages) co-localize with age receptors in the retinal vasculature of diabetic and of age-infused rats
    • Stitt, A. W., Li, Y. M., Gardiner, T. A., Bucala, R., Archer, D. B. and Vlassara, H. (1997) Advanced glycation end products (ages) co-localize with age receptors in the retinal vasculature of diabetic and of age-infused rats. Am J Pathol, 150, pp. 523-531.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 523-531
    • Stitt, A.W.1    Li, Y.M.2    Gardiner, T.A.3    Bucala, R.4    Archer, D.B.5    Vlassara, H.6
  • 89
    • 0031785376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) and its receptors is regulated in eyes with intra-ocular tumours
    • Stitt, A. W., Simpson, D. A., Boocock, C., Gardiner, T. A., Murphy, G. M. and Archer, D. B. (1998) Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) and its receptors is regulated in eyes with intra-ocular tumours. J Pathol, 186, pp. 306-312.
    • (1998) J Pathol , vol.186 , pp. 306-312
    • Stitt, A.W.1    Simpson, D.A.2    Boocock, C.3    Gardiner, T.A.4    Murphy, G.M.5    Archer, D.B.6
  • 91
    • 19944367877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrates modified by advanced glycation end-products cause dysfunction and death in retinal pericytes by reducing survival signals mediated by platelet-derived growth factor
    • Stitt, A. W., Hughes, S. J., Canning, P., Lynch, O., Cox, O., Frizzell, N., Thorpe, S. R., Cotter, T. G., Curtis, T. M. and Gardiner, T. A. (2004) Substrates modified by advanced glycation end-products cause dysfunction and death in retinal pericytes by reducing survival signals mediated by platelet-derived growth factor. Diabetologia, 47, pp. 1735-1746.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 1735-1746
    • Stitt, A.W.1    Hughes, S.J.2    Canning, P.3    Lynch, O.4    Cox, O.5    Frizzell, N.6    Thorpe, S.R.7    Cotter, T.G.8    Curtis, T.M.9    Gardiner, T.A.10
  • 92
    • 0036223819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable expression of angiopoietin-1 and other markers by cultured pericytes: Phenotypic similarities to a subpopulation of cells in maturing vessels during later stages of angiogenesis in vivo
    • Sundberg, C., Kowanetz, M., Brown, L. F., Detmar, M. and Dvorak, H. F. (2002) Stable expression of angiopoietin-1 and other markers by cultured pericytes: Phenotypic similarities to a subpopulation of cells in maturing vessels during later stages of angiogenesis in vivo. Lab Invest, 82, pp. 387-401.
    • (2002) Lab Invest , vol.82 , pp. 387-401
    • Sundberg, C.1    Kowanetz, M.2    Brown, L.F.3    Detmar, M.4    Dvorak, H.F.5
  • 93
    • 0029803087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravitreous injections of vascular endothelial growth factor produce retinal ischemia and microangiopathy in an adult primate
    • Tolentino, M. J., Miller, J. W., Gragoudas, E. S., Jakobiec, F. A., Flynn, E., Chatzistefanou, K., Ferrara, N. and Adamis, A. P. (1996) Intravitreous injections of vascular endothelial growth factor produce retinal ischemia and microangiopathy in an adult primate. Ophthalmology, 103, pp. 1820-1828.
    • (1996) Ophthalmology , vol.103 , pp. 1820-1828
    • Tolentino, M.J.1    Miller, J.W.2    Gragoudas, E.S.3    Jakobiec, F.A.4    Flynn, E.5    Chatzistefanou, K.6    Ferrara, N.7    Adamis, A.P.8
  • 94
    • 0032786577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electroretinogram in diabetic retinopathy
    • Tzekov, R. and Arden, G. B. (1999) The electroretinogram in diabetic retinopathy. Surv Ophthalmol, 44, pp. 53-60.
    • (1999) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.44 , pp. 53-60
    • Tzekov, R.1    Arden, G.B.2
  • 96
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (ukpds 34)
    • UKPDS UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS) group
    • UKPDS (1998) Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (ukpds 34). UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS) group. Lancet, 352, pp. 854-865.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 99
    • 33744586826 scopus 로고
    • Arteriosclerosis secondary to retinal vein obstruction
    • Wise, G. N. (1958) Arteriosclerosis secondary to retinal vein obstruction. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc, 56, pp. 361-380.
    • (1958) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.56 , pp. 361-380
    • Wise, G.N.1
  • 100
    • 29644441801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinopathy signs as risk indicators of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality
    • Wong, T. Y. and McIntosh, R. (2005) Hypertensive retinopathy signs as risk indicators of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Br Med Bull, 73, pp. 57-70.
    • (2005) Br Med Bull , vol.73 , pp. 57-70
    • Wong, T.Y.1    McIntosh, R.2
  • 101
    • 0014019536 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy
    • Yanoff, M. (1966) Diabetic retinopathy. N Engl J Med, 274, pp. 1344-1349.
    • (1966) N Engl J Med , vol.274 , pp. 1344-1349
    • Yanoff, M.1
  • 102
    • 0014442644 scopus 로고
    • Ocular pathology of diabetes mellitus
    • Yanoff, M. (1969) Ocular pathology of diabetes mellitus. Am J Ophthalmol, 67, pp. 21-38.
    • (1969) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.67 , pp. 21-38
    • Yanoff, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.