-
1
-
-
0003880266
-
-
2nd edn. Boston: Little, Brown
-
Sackett DL, Haynes RB, Guyatt GH, Tugwell P. Clinical epidemiology: a basic science for clinical medicine, 2nd edn. Boston: Little, Brown, 1991.
-
(1991)
Clinical epidemiology: a basic science for clinical medicine
-
-
Sackett, D.L.1
Haynes, R.B.2
Guyatt, G.H.3
Tugwell, P.4
-
2
-
-
0018883380
-
The threshold approach to clinical decision making
-
Pauker SG, Kassirer JP. The threshold approach to clinical decision making. N Engl J Med 1980;302:1109-17.
-
(1980)
N Engl J Med
, vol.302
, pp. 1109-1117
-
-
Pauker, S.G.1
Kassirer, J.P.2
-
4
-
-
0028316145
-
Guidelines for meta-analyses evaluating diagnostic tests
-
Irwig L, Tosteson AN, Gatsonis CA, et al Guidelines for meta-analyses evaluating diagnostic tests. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:667-76.
-
(1994)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.120
, pp. 667-676
-
-
Irwig, L.1
Tosteson, A.N.2
Gatsonis, C.A.3
-
7
-
-
0031927759
-
Meta-analyses of studies of diagnostic accuracy of laboratory tests: a review of concepts and methods
-
Vamvakas EC. Meta-analyses of studies of diagnostic accuracy of laboratory tests: a review of concepts and methods. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1998;122:675-86.
-
(1998)
Arch Pathol Lab Med
, vol.122
, pp. 675-686
-
-
Vamvakas, E.C.1
-
8
-
-
0025164789
-
Evaluating diagnostic tests with imperfect standards
-
Valenstein PN. Evaluating diagnostic tests with imperfect standards. Am J Clin Pathol 1990;93:252-8.
-
(1990)
Am J Clin Pathol
, vol.93
, pp. 252-258
-
-
Valenstein, P.N.1
-
9
-
-
0025020252
-
The inadequacy of binary models for the clinical reality of three-zone diagnostic decisions
-
Feinstein AR. The inadequacy of binary models for the clinical reality of three-zone diagnostic decisions. J Clin Epidemiol 1990;43:109-13.
-
(1990)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.43
, pp. 109-113
-
-
Feinstein, A.R.1
-
10
-
-
0028760247
-
Users' guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B: What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients?
-
Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Sackett DL for the Evidence-based Medicine Working Group. Users' guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B: What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? JAMA 1994;271:703-7.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, pp. 703-707
-
-
Jaeschke, R.1
Guyatt, G.H.2
Sackett, D.L.3
-
11
-
-
0003462944
-
-
3rd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill
-
Ingelfinger JA, Mosteller F, Thibodeau LA, Ware JH. Biostatistics in clinical medicine, 3rd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994;26-50.
-
(1994)
Biostatistics in clinical medicine
, pp. 26-50
-
-
Ingelfinger, J.A.1
Mosteller, F.2
Thibodeau, L.A.3
Ware, J.H.4
-
12
-
-
0016866107
-
Nomogram for Bayes' theorem
-
Fagan TJ. Nomogram for Bayes' theorem. N Engl J Med 1975;293:257.
-
(1975)
N Engl J Med
, vol.293
, pp. 257
-
-
Fagan, T.J.1
-
14
-
-
0028541191
-
Developing optimal search strategies for detecting clinically sound studies in MEDLINE
-
Haynes RB, Wilczynski N, McKibbon KA, Walker CJ, Sinclair JC. Developing optimal search strategies for detecting clinically sound studies in MEDLINE. J Am Med Inform Assoc 1994;1:447-58.
-
(1994)
J Am Med Inform Assoc
, vol.1
, pp. 447-458
-
-
Haynes, R.B.1
Wilczynski, N.2
McKibbon, K.A.3
Walker, C.J.4
Sinclair, J.C.5
-
15
-
-
0033970173
-
Publication on diagnostic test evaluation in family medicine journals: an optimal search strategy
-
Devillé WLJM, Bezemer PD, Bouter LM. Publication on diagnostic test evaluation in family medicine journals: an optimal search strategy. J Clin Epidemiol 2000;53:65-9.
-
(2000)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.53
, pp. 65-69
-
-
Devillé, W.L.J.M.1
Bezemer, P.D.2
Bouter, L.M.3
-
16
-
-
0018178436
-
Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests
-
Ransohoff DF, Feinstein AR. Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests. N Engl J Med 1978;299:926-30.
-
(1978)
N Engl J Med
, vol.299
, pp. 926-930
-
-
Ransohoff, D.F.1
Feinstein, A.R.2
-
17
-
-
0026712756
-
Sensitivity and specificity of a single diagnostic test in the presence of work-up bias
-
Choi BCK. Sensitivity and specificity of a single diagnostic test in the presence of work-up bias. J Clin Epidemiol 1992;45:581-6.
-
(1992)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.45
, pp. 581-586
-
-
Choi, B.C.K.1
-
18
-
-
0030582952
-
Pressure sore prevention: using and evaluating risk assessment tools
-
Deeks JJ. Pressure sore prevention: using and evaluating risk assessment tools. Br J Nursing 1996;5:313-20.
-
(1996)
Br J Nursing
, vol.5
, pp. 313-320
-
-
Deeks, J.J.1
-
19
-
-
0033568729
-
Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests
-
Lijmer JG, Mol BW, Heisterkamp S, et al. Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests. JAMA 1999;282:1061-6.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 1061-1066
-
-
Lijmer, J.G.1
Mol, B.W.2
Heisterkamp, S.3
-
20
-
-
0028012745
-
Users' guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. A: Are the results of the study valid?
-
Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Sackett DL for the Evidence-based Medicine Working Group. Users' guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. A: Are the results of the study valid? JAMA 1994;271:289-91.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, pp. 289-291
-
-
Jaeschke, R.1
Guyatt, G.H.2
Sackett, D.L.3
-
22
-
-
0029116527
-
Use of methodological standards in diagnostic test research
-
Reid MC, Lachs MS, Feinstein AR. Use of methodological standards in diagnostic test research. JAMA 1995;274:645-51.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.274
, pp. 645-651
-
-
Reid, M.C.1
Lachs, M.S.2
Feinstein, A.R.3
-
23
-
-
4243662306
-
Heterogeneity in systematic reviews of diagnostic studies
-
Oxford, [Abstract]. Available at
-
Devillé W, Yzermans N, Bouter LM, Bezemer PD, van der Windt. Heterogeneity in systematic reviews of diagnostic studies. Proc 2nd symp systematic reviews: beyond the basics. Oxford, 1999 [Abstract]. Available at http://www.ihs.ox.ac.uk/csm/talks.html#p21
-
(1999)
Proc 2nd symp systematic reviews: beyond the basics
-
-
Devillé, W.1
Yzermans, N.2
Bouter, L.M.3
Bezemer, P.D.4
van der, Windt5
-
24
-
-
0032483688
-
Endovaginal ultrasound to exclude endometrial cancer and other endometrial abnormalities
-
Smith-Bindman R, Kerlikowske K, Feldstein VA, et al. Endovaginal ultrasound to exclude endometrial cancer and other endometrial abnormalities. JAMA 1998;280:1510-17.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.280
, pp. 1510-1517
-
-
Smith-Bindman, R.1
Kerlikowske, K.2
Feldstein, V.A.3
-
25
-
-
0027207623
-
A meta-analytical method for summarizing diagnostic test performance: receiver-operating characteristic-curve point estimates
-
Midgette AS, Stukel TA, Littenberg B. A meta-analytical method for summarizing diagnostic test performance: receiver-operating characteristic-curve point estimates. Med Decis Making 1993;13:253-7.
-
(1993)
Med Decis Making
, vol.13
, pp. 253-257
-
-
Midgette, A.S.1
Stukel, T.A.2
Littenberg, B.3
-
26
-
-
0029257776
-
Issues in combining independent estimates of the sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test
-
Shapiro DE. Issues in combining independent estimates of the sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test. Acad Radiol 1995;2:S37-S47.
-
(1995)
Acad Radiol
, vol.2
, pp. S37-S47
-
-
Shapiro, D.E.1
-
27
-
-
0029968338
-
Polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of HIV infection in adults. A meta-analysis with recommendations for clinical practice and study design
-
Owens DK, Holodniy M, Garber AM, et al. Polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of HIV infection in adults. A meta-analysis with recommendations for clinical practice and study design. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:803-15.
-
(1996)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.124
, pp. 803-815
-
-
Owens, D.K.1
Holodniy, M.2
Garber, A.M.3
-
28
-
-
0344639121
-
Special topics
-
Altman DG, Machin D, Bryant TN, Gardner MJ (eds), 2nd edn. London: BMJ Books
-
Campbell MJ, Daly LE, Machin D. Special topics. In: Altman DG, Machin D, Bryant TN, Gardner MJ (eds). Statistics with confidence, 2nd edn. London: BMJ Books, 2000: 153-67.
-
(2000)
Statistics with confidence
, pp. 153-167
-
-
Campbell, M.J.1
Daly, L.E.2
Machin, D.3
-
30
-
-
0025861257
-
Likelihood ratios with confidence: sample size estimation for diagnostic test studies
-
Simel DL, Samsa GP, Matchar DB. Likelihood ratios with confidence: sample size estimation for diagnostic test studies. J Clin Epidemiol 1991;44:763-70.
-
(1991)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.44
, pp. 763-770
-
-
Simel, D.L.1
Samsa, G.P.2
Matchar, D.B.3
-
31
-
-
0027290944
-
Combining independent studies of a diagnostic test into a summary ROC curve: data-analytical approaches and some additional considerations
-
Moses LE, Littenberg B, Shapiro D. Combining independent studies of a diagnostic test into a summary ROC curve: data-analytical approaches and some additional considerations. Stat Med 1993;12:1293-316.
-
(1993)
Stat Med
, vol.12
, pp. 1293-1316
-
-
Moses, L.E.1
Littenberg, B.2
Shapiro, D.3
-
32
-
-
0025210579
-
Comparative diagnostic performance of three radio-logical procedures for the detection of lumbar disk herniation
-
Kardaun JWPF, Kardaun OJWF. Comparative diagnostic performance of three radio-logical procedures for the detection of lumbar disk herniation. Meth Info Med 1990; 29:12-22.
-
(1990)
Meth Info Med
, vol.29
, pp. 12-22
-
-
Kardaun, J.W.P.F.1
Kardaun, O.J.W.F.2
-
33
-
-
0027715844
-
Estimating diagnostic accuracy from multiple conflicting reports: a new meta-analytical method
-
Littenberg B, Moses LE. Estimating diagnostic accuracy from multiple conflicting reports: a new meta-analytical method. Med Decis Making 1993;13:313-21.
-
(1993)
Med Decis Making
, vol.13
, pp. 313-321
-
-
Littenberg, B.1
Moses, L.E.2
-
34
-
-
0020083498
-
The meaning and use of the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve
-
Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 1982;143:29-36.
-
(1982)
Radiology
, vol.143
, pp. 29-36
-
-
Hanley, J.A.1
McNeil, B.J.2
-
35
-
-
0030029732
-
Empirical Bayes' combination of estimated areas under ROC curves using estimating equations
-
Zhou XH. Empirical Bayes' combination of estimated areas under ROC curves using estimating equations. Med Decis Making 1996;16:24-8.
-
(1996)
Med Decis Making
, vol.16
, pp. 24-28
-
-
Zhou, X.H.1
-
36
-
-
0023769482
-
A general regression methodology for ROC curve estimation
-
Tosteson ANA, Begg CB. A general regression methodology for ROC curve estimation. Med Decis Making 1988;8:204-15.
-
(1988)
Med Decis Making
, vol.8
, pp. 204-215
-
-
Tosteson, A.N.A.1
Begg, C.B.2
-
38
-
-
0032812354
-
Using evaluations of diagnostic tests: understanding their limitations and making the most of available evidence
-
Deeks JJ. Using evaluations of diagnostic tests: understanding their limitations and making the most of available evidence. Ann Oncol 1999;10:761-8.
-
(1999)
Ann Oncol
, vol.10
, pp. 761-768
-
-
Deeks, J.J.1
-
39
-
-
0022580208
-
A framework for clinical evaluation of diagnostic technologies
-
Guyatt GH, Tugwell PX, Feeny DH, Haynes RB, Drummond M. A framework for clinical evaluation of diagnostic technologies. Can Med Assoc J 1986;134:587-94.
-
(1986)
Can Med Assoc J
, vol.134
, pp. 587-594
-
-
Guyatt, G.H.1
Tugwell, P.X.2
Feeny, D.H.3
Haynes, R.B.4
Drummond, M.5
|