메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 359, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 447-458

Genomic cartography of varicella-zoster virus: A complete genome-based analysis of strain variability with implications for attenuation and phenotypic differences

Author keywords

Genomics; Genotype; Phylogeny; Recombination; Varicella zoster virus; VZV

Indexed keywords

CHICKENPOX VACCINE;

EID: 33847015723     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: 10960341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2006.09.037     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0034117538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequences that distinguish Oka vaccine from parental Oka and other varicella-zoster virus isolates
    • Argaw T., Cohen J.I., Klutch M., Lekstrom K., Yoshikawa T., Asano Y., and Krause P.R. Nucleotide sequences that distinguish Oka vaccine from parental Oka and other varicella-zoster virus isolates. J. Infect. Dis. 181 (2000) 1153-1157
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. 1153-1157
    • Argaw, T.1    Cohen, J.I.2    Klutch, M.3    Lekstrom, K.4    Yoshikawa, T.5    Asano, Y.6    Krause, P.R.7
  • 2
    • 0035231065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of varicella-zoster virus variation by heteroduplex mobility assay
    • Barrett-Muir W., Hawrami K., Clarke J., and Breuer J. Investigation of varicella-zoster virus variation by heteroduplex mobility assay. Arch. Virol. Suppl. 17 (2001) 17-25
    • (2001) Arch. Virol. Suppl. , vol.17 , pp. 17-25
    • Barrett-Muir, W.1    Hawrami, K.2    Clarke, J.3    Breuer, J.4
  • 4
    • 0019932369 scopus 로고
    • Selection and preliminary characterization of acyclovir-resistant mutants of varicella zoster virus
    • Biron K.K., Fyfe J.A., Noblin J.E., and Elion G.B. Selection and preliminary characterization of acyclovir-resistant mutants of varicella zoster virus. Am. J. Med. 73 (1982) 383-386
    • (1982) Am. J. Med. , vol.73 , pp. 383-386
    • Biron, K.K.1    Fyfe, J.A.2    Noblin, J.E.3    Elion, G.B.4
  • 5
    • 1842560492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in clinical varicella-zoster virus isolates collected in Ireland between 2002 and 2003
    • Carr M.J., McCormack G.P., and Crowley B. Genetic variation in clinical varicella-zoster virus isolates collected in Ireland between 2002 and 2003. J. Med. Virol. 73 (2004) 131-136
    • (2004) J. Med. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 131-136
    • Carr, M.J.1    McCormack, G.P.2    Crowley, B.3
  • 6
    • 0028228659 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the varicella-zoster virus origin-binding protein and analysis of its site-specific DNA-binding properties
    • Chen D., and Olivo P.D. Expression of the varicella-zoster virus origin-binding protein and analysis of its site-specific DNA-binding properties. J. Virol. 68 (1994) 3841-3849
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 3841-3849
    • Chen, D.1    Olivo, P.D.2
  • 7
    • 33144460945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of virus transcription during lytic infection of the Oka parental and vaccine strains of varicella-Zoster virus
    • Cohrs R.J., Gilden D.H., Gomi Y., Yamanishi K., and Cohen J.I. Comparison of virus transcription during lytic infection of the Oka parental and vaccine strains of varicella-Zoster virus. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 2076-2082
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 2076-2082
    • Cohrs, R.J.1    Gilden, D.H.2    Gomi, Y.3    Yamanishi, K.4    Cohen, J.I.5
  • 8
    • 0021723832 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the genome termini of varicella-zoster virus
    • Davison A.J. Structure of the genome termini of varicella-zoster virus. J. Gen. Virol. 65 (1984) 1969-1977
    • (1984) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 1969-1977
    • Davison, A.J.1
  • 9
    • 0022487151 scopus 로고
    • The complete DNA sequence of varicella-zoster virus
    • Davison A.J., and Scott J.E. The complete DNA sequence of varicella-zoster virus. J. Gen. Virol. 67 (1986) 1759-1816
    • (1986) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 1759-1816
    • Davison, A.J.1    Scott, J.E.2
  • 10
    • 0019842340 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequences of the joint between the L and S segments of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2
    • Davison A.J., and Wilkie N.M. Nucleotide sequences of the joint between the L and S segments of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. J. Gen. Virol. 55 (1981) 315-331
    • (1981) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.55 , pp. 315-331
    • Davison, A.J.1    Wilkie, N.M.2
  • 11
    • 0031964229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional identification and analysis of cis-acting sequences which mediate genome cleavage and packaging in human herpesvirus 6
    • Deng H., and Dewhurst S. Functional identification and analysis of cis-acting sequences which mediate genome cleavage and packaging in human herpesvirus 6. J. Virol. 72 (1998) 320-329
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 320-329
    • Deng, H.1    Dewhurst, S.2
  • 12
    • 18044380668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New bioinformatics tools for viral genome analyses at Viral Bioinformatics-Canada
    • Esteban D.J., Da Silva M., and Upton C. New bioinformatics tools for viral genome analyses at Viral Bioinformatics-Canada. Pharmacogenomics 6 (2005) 271-280
    • (2005) Pharmacogenomics , vol.6 , pp. 271-280
    • Esteban, D.J.1    Da Silva, M.2    Upton, C.3
  • 13
    • 0035261897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and mapping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the varicella-zoster virus genome
    • Faga B., Maury W., Bruckner D.A., and Grose C. Identification and mapping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the varicella-zoster virus genome. Virology 280 (2001) 1-6
    • (2001) Virology , vol.280 , pp. 1-6
    • Faga, B.1    Maury, W.2    Bruckner, D.A.3    Grose, C.4
  • 14
    • 0033923798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oka varicella vaccine is distinguishable from its parental virus in DNA sequence of open reading frame 62 and its transactivation activity
    • Gomi Y., Imagawa T., Takahashi M., and Yamanishi K. Oka varicella vaccine is distinguishable from its parental virus in DNA sequence of open reading frame 62 and its transactivation activity. J. Med. Virol. 61 (2000) 497-503
    • (2000) J. Med. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 497-503
    • Gomi, Y.1    Imagawa, T.2    Takahashi, M.3    Yamanishi, K.4
  • 15
    • 0036828085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the complete DNA sequences of the Oka varicella vaccine and its parental virus
    • Gomi Y., Sunamachi H., Mori Y., Nagaike K., Takahashi M., and Yamanishi K. Comparison of the complete DNA sequences of the Oka varicella vaccine and its parental virus. J. Virol. 76 (2002) 11447-11459
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 11447-11459
    • Gomi, Y.1    Sunamachi, H.2    Mori, Y.3    Nagaike, K.4    Takahashi, M.5    Yamanishi, K.6
  • 16
    • 19444368595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella vaccination of children in the United States: assessment after the first decade 1995-2005
    • Grose C. Varicella vaccination of children in the United States: assessment after the first decade 1995-2005. J. Clin. Virol. 33 (2005) 89-98
    • (2005) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.33 , pp. 89-98
    • Grose, C.1
  • 17
    • 2942654616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete DNA sequence analyses of the first two varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E (D150N) mutant viruses found in North America: evolution of genotypes with an accelerated cell spread phenotype
    • Grose C., Tyler S., Peters G., Hiebert J., Stephens G.M., Ruyechan W.T., Jackson W., Storlie J., and Tipples G.A. Complete DNA sequence analyses of the first two varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E (D150N) mutant viruses found in North America: evolution of genotypes with an accelerated cell spread phenotype. J. Virol. 78 (2004) 6799-6807
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 6799-6807
    • Grose, C.1    Tyler, S.2    Peters, G.3    Hiebert, J.4    Stephens, G.M.5    Ruyechan, W.T.6    Jackson, W.7    Storlie, J.8    Tipples, G.A.9
  • 19
    • 0033955459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of acyclovir susceptibility and genetic stability of varicella-zoster viruses isolated during acyclovir therapy
    • Ida M., Kageyama S., Sato H., Kamiyama T., Toyomoto T., Ozaki T., Kajita Y., Morohashi M., and Shiraki K. Characterization of acyclovir susceptibility and genetic stability of varicella-zoster viruses isolated during acyclovir therapy. J. Dermatol. Sci. 23 (2000) 63-72
    • (2000) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 63-72
    • Ida, M.1    Kageyama, S.2    Sato, H.3    Kamiyama, T.4    Toyomoto, T.5    Ozaki, T.6    Kajita, Y.7    Morohashi, M.8    Shiraki, K.9
  • 20
    • 0034771557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the DNA polymerase gene of varicella-zoster viruses resistant to acyclovir
    • Kamiyama T., Kurokawa M., and Shiraki K. Characterization of the DNA polymerase gene of varicella-zoster viruses resistant to acyclovir. J. Gen. Virol. 82 (2001) 2761-2765
    • (2001) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 2761-2765
    • Kamiyama, T.1    Kurokawa, M.2    Shiraki, K.3
  • 21
    • 33847024171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral Proteins
    • Arvin A.M., and Gershon A.A. (Eds), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Kingchington P.R., and Cohen J.I. Viral Proteins. In: Arvin A.M., and Gershon A.A. (Eds). varicella-Zoster Virus (2000), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK 70-104
    • (2000) varicella-Zoster Virus , pp. 70-104
    • Kingchington, P.R.1    Cohen, J.I.2
  • 22
    • 0022457619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinchington, P.R., Remenick, J., Ostrove, J.M., Straus, S.E., Ruyechan, W.T., Hay, J., 1986. Putative glycoprotein gene of varicella-zoster virus with variable copy numbers of a 42-base-pair repeat sequence has homology to herpes simplex virus glycoprotein C. 59, 660-8.
  • 23
    • 3242810318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA3: integrated software for Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis and sequence alignment
    • Kumar S., Tamura K., and Nei M. MEGA3: integrated software for Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis and sequence alignment. Brief. Bioinform. 5 (2004) 150-163
    • (2004) Brief. Bioinform. , vol.5 , pp. 150-163
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Nei, M.3
  • 24
    • 0026500565 scopus 로고
    • Restriction fragment length polymorphism of polymerase chain reaction products from vaccine and wild-type varicella-zoster virus isolates
    • LaRussa P., Lungu O., Hardy I., Gershon A., Steinberg S.P., and Silverstein S. Restriction fragment length polymorphism of polymerase chain reaction products from vaccine and wild-type varicella-zoster virus isolates. J. Virol. 66 (1992) 1016-1020
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 1016-1020
    • LaRussa, P.1    Lungu, O.2    Hardy, I.3    Gershon, A.4    Steinberg, S.P.5    Silverstein, S.6
  • 25
    • 0031790918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of varicella-zoster virus isolates from the United States and other parts of the world
    • LaRussa P., Steinberg S., Arvin A., Dwyer D., Burgess M., Menegus M., Rekrut K., Yamanishi K., and Gershon A. Polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of varicella-zoster virus isolates from the United States and other parts of the world. J. Infect. Dis. 178 (1998) S64-S66
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.178
    • LaRussa, P.1    Steinberg, S.2    Arvin, A.3    Dwyer, D.4    Burgess, M.5    Menegus, M.6    Rekrut, K.7    Yamanishi, K.8    Gershon, A.9
  • 26
    • 0033823660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved identification and differentiation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) wild-type strains and an attenuated varicella vaccine strain using a VZV open reading frame 62-based PCR
    • Loparev V.N., Argaw T., Krause P.R., Takayama M., and Schmid D.S. Improved identification and differentiation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) wild-type strains and an attenuated varicella vaccine strain using a VZV open reading frame 62-based PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38 (2000) 3156-3160
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 3156-3160
    • Loparev, V.N.1    Argaw, T.2    Krause, P.R.3    Takayama, M.4    Schmid, D.S.5
  • 27
    • 3242711211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global identification of three major genotypes of varicella-zoster virus: longitudinal clustering and strategies for genotyping
    • Loparev V.N., Gonzalez A., Deleon-Carnes M., Tipples G., Fickenscher H., Torfason E.G., and Schmid D.S. Global identification of three major genotypes of varicella-zoster virus: longitudinal clustering and strategies for genotyping. J. Virol. 78 (2004) 8349-8358
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 8349-8358
    • Loparev, V.N.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Deleon-Carnes, M.3    Tipples, G.4    Fickenscher, H.5    Torfason, E.G.6    Schmid, D.S.7
  • 28
    • 0031963626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequences within the herpesvirus-conserved pac1 and pac2 motifs are required for cleavage and packaging of the murine cytomegalovirus genome
    • McVoy M.A., Nixon D.E., Adler S.P., and Mocarski E.S. Sequences within the herpesvirus-conserved pac1 and pac2 motifs are required for cleavage and packaging of the murine cytomegalovirus genome. J. Virol. 72 (1998) 48-56
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 48-56
    • McVoy, M.A.1    Nixon, D.E.2    Adler, S.P.3    Mocarski, E.S.4
  • 29
    • 0031883831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the vaccine Oka strain of varicella-zoster virus and role of glycoprotein C in alphaherpesvirus virulence demonstrated in the SCID-hu mouse
    • Moffat J.F., Zerboni L., Kinchington P.R., Grose C., Kaneshima H., and Arvin A.M. Attenuation of the vaccine Oka strain of varicella-zoster virus and role of glycoprotein C in alphaherpesvirus virulence demonstrated in the SCID-hu mouse. J. Virol. 72 (1998) 965-974
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 965-974
    • Moffat, J.F.1    Zerboni, L.2    Kinchington, P.R.3    Grose, C.4    Kaneshima, H.5    Arvin, A.M.6
  • 30
    • 0032879864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genetic characterization of thymidine kinase from clinical strains of varicella-zoster virus resistant to acyclovir
    • Morfin F., Thouvenot D., De Turenne-Tessier M., Lina B., Aymard M., and Ooka T. Phenotypic and genetic characterization of thymidine kinase from clinical strains of varicella-zoster virus resistant to acyclovir. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43 (1999) 2412-2416
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 2412-2416
    • Morfin, F.1    Thouvenot, D.2    De Turenne-Tessier, M.3    Lina, B.4    Aymard, M.5    Ooka, T.6
  • 31
    • 0036146320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of varicella-zoster virus: evidence of intercontinental spread of genotypes and recombination
    • Muir W.B., Nichols R., and Breuer J. Phylogenetic analysis of varicella-zoster virus: evidence of intercontinental spread of genotypes and recombination. J. Virol. 76 (2002) 1971-1979
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 1971-1979
    • Muir, W.B.1    Nichols, R.2    Breuer, J.3
  • 33
    • 33645790309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of equid herpesvirus 1 strain variation reveals a point mutation of the DNA polymerase strongly associated with neuropathogenic versus nonneuropathogenic disease outbreaks
    • Nugent J., Birch-Machin I., Smith K.C., Mumford J.A., Swann Z., Newton J.R., Bowden R.J., Allen G.P., and Davis-Poynter N. Analysis of equid herpesvirus 1 strain variation reveals a point mutation of the DNA polymerase strongly associated with neuropathogenic versus nonneuropathogenic disease outbreaks. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 4047-4060
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 4047-4060
    • Nugent, J.1    Birch-Machin, I.2    Smith, K.C.3    Mumford, J.A.4    Swann, Z.5    Newton, J.R.6    Bowden, R.J.7    Allen, G.P.8    Davis-Poynter, N.9
  • 34
    • 33748929353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A full-genome phylogenetic analysis of varicella-zoster virus reveals a novel origin of replication-based genotyping scheme and evidence of recombination between major circulating clades
    • Peters G.A., Tyler S.D., Grose C., Severini A., Gray M.J., Upton C., and Tipples G.A. A full-genome phylogenetic analysis of varicella-zoster virus reveals a novel origin of replication-based genotyping scheme and evidence of recombination between major circulating clades. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 9850-9860
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 9850-9860
    • Peters, G.A.1    Tyler, S.D.2    Grose, C.3    Severini, A.4    Gray, M.J.5    Upton, C.6    Tipples, G.A.7
  • 36
    • 0025719634 scopus 로고
    • Mutant varicella-zoster virus thymidine kinase: correlation of clinical resistance and enzyme impairment
    • Roberts G.B., Fyfe J.A., Gaillard R.K., and Short S.A. Mutant varicella-zoster virus thymidine kinase: correlation of clinical resistance and enzyme impairment. J. Virol. 65 (1991) 6407-6413
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 6407-6413
    • Roberts, G.B.1    Fyfe, J.A.2    Gaillard, R.K.3    Short, S.A.4
  • 37
    • 0032530430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation of varicella zoster virus Fc receptor gE: loss of a major B cell epitope in the ectodomain
    • Santos R.A., Padilla J.A., Hatfield C., and Grose C. Antigenic variation of varicella zoster virus Fc receptor gE: loss of a major B cell epitope in the ectodomain. Virology 249 (1998) 21-31
    • (1998) Virology , vol.249 , pp. 21-31
    • Santos, R.A.1    Padilla, J.A.2    Hatfield, C.3    Grose, C.4
  • 38
    • 0034734771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus gE escape mutant VZV-MSP exhibits an accelerated cell-to-cell spread phenotype in both infected cell cultures and SCID-hu mice
    • Santos R.A., Hatfield C.C., Cole N.L., Padilla J.A., Moffat J.F., Arvin A.M., Ruyechan W.T., Hay J., and Grose C. Varicella-zoster virus gE escape mutant VZV-MSP exhibits an accelerated cell-to-cell spread phenotype in both infected cell cultures and SCID-hu mice. Virology 275 (2000) 306-317
    • (2000) Virology , vol.275 , pp. 306-317
    • Santos, R.A.1    Hatfield, C.C.2    Cole, N.L.3    Padilla, J.A.4    Moffat, J.F.5    Arvin, A.M.6    Ruyechan, W.T.7    Hay, J.8    Grose, C.9
  • 39
    • 0022504850 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a varicella-zoster virus origin of DNA replication and its activation by herpes simplex virus type 1 gene products
    • Stow N.D., and Davison A.J. Identification of a varicella-zoster virus origin of DNA replication and its activation by herpes simplex virus type 1 gene products. J. Gen. Virol. 67 (1986) 1613-1623
    • (1986) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 1613-1623
    • Stow, N.D.1    Davison, A.J.2
  • 40
    • 0025327548 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the binding sites for the varicella-zoster virus gene 51 product within the viral origin of DNA replication
    • Stow N.D., Weir H.M., and Stow E.C. Analysis of the binding sites for the varicella-zoster virus gene 51 product within the viral origin of DNA replication. Virology 177 (1990) 570-577
    • (1990) Virology , vol.177 , pp. 570-577
    • Stow, N.D.1    Weir, H.M.2    Stow, E.C.3
  • 41
    • 0028872238 scopus 로고
    • Identification of varicella-zoster virus strains by PCR analysis of three repeat elements and a PstI-site-less region
    • Takada M., Suzutani T., Yoshida I., Matoba M., and Azuma M. Identification of varicella-zoster virus strains by PCR analysis of three repeat elements and a PstI-site-less region. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33 (1995) 658-660
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 658-660
    • Takada, M.1    Suzutani, T.2    Yoshida, I.3    Matoba, M.4    Azuma, M.5
  • 42
    • 0021736914 scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of a live varicella vaccine (Oka strain)
    • Takahashi M. Development and characterization of a live varicella vaccine (Oka strain). Biken J. 27 (1984) 31-36
    • (1984) Biken J. , vol.27 , pp. 31-36
    • Takahashi, M.1
  • 43
    • 1642512656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New method of differentiating wild-type varicella-zoster virus (VZV) strains from Oka varicella vaccine strain by VZV ORF 6-based PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
    • Takayama M., and Takayama N. New method of differentiating wild-type varicella-zoster virus (VZV) strains from Oka varicella vaccine strain by VZV ORF 6-based PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. J. Clin. Virol. 29 (2004) 113-119
    • (2004) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.29 , pp. 113-119
    • Takayama, M.1    Takayama, N.2
  • 44
    • 0028356749 scopus 로고
    • Structure and heterogeneity of the a sequences of human herpesvirus 6 strain
    • Thomson B.J., Dewhurst S., and Gray D. Structure and heterogeneity of the a sequences of human herpesvirus 6 strain. J. Virol. 68 (1994) 3007-3014
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 3007-3014
    • Thomson, B.J.1    Dewhurst, S.2    Gray, D.3
  • 46
    • 11344283609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of cercopithecine herpesvirus 2 (SA8) and comparison with other simplexviruses
    • Tyler S.D., Peters G.A., and Severini A. Complete genome sequence of cercopithecine herpesvirus 2 (SA8) and comparison with other simplexviruses. Virology 331 (2005) 429-440
    • (2005) Virology , vol.331 , pp. 429-440
    • Tyler, S.D.1    Peters, G.A.2    Severini, A.3
  • 47
    • 26944484014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable and consistent genetic profile of Oka varicella vaccine virus is not linked with appearance of infrequent breakthrough cases postvaccination
    • Vassilev V. Stable and consistent genetic profile of Oka varicella vaccine virus is not linked with appearance of infrequent breakthrough cases postvaccination. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43 (2005) 5415-5417
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 5415-5417
    • Vassilev, V.1
  • 48
    • 0037424139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The out of Africa model of varicella-zoster virus evolution: single nucleotide polymorphisms and private alleles distinguish Asian clades from European/North American clades
    • Wagenaar T.R., Chow V.T., Buranathai C., Thawatsupha P., and Grose C. The out of Africa model of varicella-zoster virus evolution: single nucleotide polymorphisms and private alleles distinguish Asian clades from European/North American clades. Vaccine 21 (2003) 1072-1081
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 1072-1081
    • Wagenaar, T.R.1    Chow, V.T.2    Buranathai, C.3    Thawatsupha, P.4    Grose, C.5
  • 49
    • 33748978820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel varicella-zoster virus gE mutation discovered in two Swedish isolates
    • Wirgart B.Z., Estrada V., Jackson W., Linde A., and Grose C. A novel varicella-zoster virus gE mutation discovered in two Swedish isolates. J. Clin. Virol. 37 (2006) 134-136
    • (2006) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.37 , pp. 134-136
    • Wirgart, B.Z.1    Estrada, V.2    Jackson, W.3    Linde, A.4    Grose, C.5
  • 50
    • 0032773237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical method for R5 repeated structure in varicella-zoster virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction
    • Yoshida M., and Tamura T. An analytical method for R5 repeated structure in varicella-zoster virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction. J. Virol. Methods 80 (1999) 213-215
    • (1999) J. Virol. Methods , vol.80 , pp. 213-215
    • Yoshida, M.1    Tamura, T.2
  • 51
    • 0032908337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of strain variation of R1 repeated structure in varicella-zoster virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction
    • Yoshida M., Tamura T., and Hiruma M. Analysis of strain variation of R1 repeated structure in varicella-zoster virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction. J. Med. Virol. 58 (1999) 76-78
    • (1999) J. Med. Virol. , vol.58 , pp. 76-78
    • Yoshida, M.1    Tamura, T.2    Hiruma, M.3
  • 52
    • 0037381143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of numbers of repeated units in R2 region among varicella-zoster virus strains
    • Yoshida M., Tamura T., Miyasaka K., Shimizu A., Ohashi N., and Itoh M. Analysis of numbers of repeated units in R2 region among varicella-zoster virus strains. J. Dermatol. Sci. 31 (2003) 129-133
    • (2003) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 129-133
    • Yoshida, M.1    Tamura, T.2    Miyasaka, K.3    Shimizu, A.4    Ohashi, N.5    Itoh, M.6
  • 53
    • 19944431399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of varicella zoster virus attenuation by evaluation of chimeric parent Oka/vaccine Oka recombinant viruses in skin xenografts in the SCIDhu mouse model
    • Zerboni L., Hinchliffe S., Sommer M.H., Ito H., Besser J., Stamatis S., Cheng J., Distefano D., Kraiouchkine N., Shaw A., and Arvin A.M. Analysis of varicella zoster virus attenuation by evaluation of chimeric parent Oka/vaccine Oka recombinant viruses in skin xenografts in the SCIDhu mouse model. Virology 332 (2005) 337-346
    • (2005) Virology , vol.332 , pp. 337-346
    • Zerboni, L.1    Hinchliffe, S.2    Sommer, M.H.3    Ito, H.4    Besser, J.5    Stamatis, S.6    Cheng, J.7    Distefano, D.8    Kraiouchkine, N.9    Shaw, A.10    Arvin, A.M.11


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.