메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 1, 2007, Pages e1-

Raynaud's phenomenon

Author keywords

Calcium channel antagonists; Raynaud's phenomenon; Scleroderma

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALPHA INTERFERON; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; BERAPROST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA INTERFERON; BOSENTAN; BUFLOMEDIL; CYCLOSPORIN A; DIHYDROERGOCRYPTINE; DILTIAZEM; ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ERGOT DERIVATIVE; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; FLUOXETINE; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; ILOPROST; LOSARTAN; NAFTIDROFURYL; NIFEDIPINE; NITRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; PRAZOSIN; PROSTAGLANDIN; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SILDENAFIL; TADALAFIL;

EID: 33846910264     PISSN: 1297319X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2006.07.002     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (37)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0032189625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Définition et épidémiologie des acrosyndromes vasculaires
    • Carpentier P.H. Définition et épidémiologie des acrosyndromes vasculaires. Rev Prat 46 (1998) 1641-1646
    • (1998) Rev Prat , vol.46 , pp. 1641-1646
    • Carpentier, P.H.1
  • 2
    • 0035938946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Block J.A., and Sequeira W. Raynaud's phenomenon. Lancet 357 (2001) 2042-2048
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 2042-2048
    • Block, J.A.1    Sequeira, W.2
  • 3
    • 0037179578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Wigley F.M. Raynaud's phenomenon. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 1001-1008
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Wigley, F.M.1
  • 4
    • 0026638235 scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of migraine and chest pain in patients with primary Raynaud's disease
    • O'Keefe S.T., Tsapatsaris N.P., and Beetham W.P. Increased prevalence of migraine and chest pain in patients with primary Raynaud's disease. Ann Intern Med 116 (1992) 985-989
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 985-989
    • O'Keefe, S.T.1    Tsapatsaris, N.P.2    Beetham, W.P.3
  • 5
    • 17244372490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and natural history of Raynaud's phenomenon in the community
    • Suter L.G., Murabito J.M., Felson D.T., and Fraenkel L. The incidence and natural history of Raynaud's phenomenon in the community. Arthritis Rheum 52 (2005) 1259-1263
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Suter, L.G.1    Murabito, J.M.2    Felson, D.T.3    Fraenkel, L.4
  • 6
    • 0018215450 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of primary Raynaud phenomena in young females
    • Olsen N., and Nielsen S.L. Prevalence of primary Raynaud phenomena in young females. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 37 (1978) 761-764
    • (1978) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.37 , pp. 761-764
    • Olsen, N.1    Nielsen, S.L.2
  • 8
    • 21244444661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Herrick A.L. Pathogenesis of Raynaud's phenomenon. Rheumatology 44 (2005) 587-596
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , pp. 587-596
    • Herrick, A.L.1
  • 10
    • 0037653357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin and endothelin receptor antagonists in systemic rheumatic disease
    • Mayes M.D. Endothelin and endothelin receptor antagonists in systemic rheumatic disease. Arthritis Rheum 48 (2003) 1190-1199
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 1190-1199
    • Mayes, M.D.1
  • 11
    • 18744363909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling-induced contraction and protein tyrosine kinase activity of isolated arterioles in secondary Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Furspan P.B., Chatterjee S., Mayes M.D., and Freedman R.R. Cooling-induced contraction and protein tyrosine kinase activity of isolated arterioles in secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. Rheumatology 44 (2005) 488-494
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , pp. 488-494
    • Furspan, P.B.1    Chatterjee, S.2    Mayes, M.D.3    Freedman, R.R.4
  • 12
    • 2342609777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased tyrosine phosphorylation mediates the cooling-induced contraction and increased vascular reactivity of Raynaud's disease
    • Furspan P.B., Chatterjee S., and Freedman R.R. Increased tyrosine phosphorylation mediates the cooling-induced contraction and increased vascular reactivity of Raynaud's disease. Arthritis Rheum 50 (2004) 1578-1585
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 1578-1585
    • Furspan, P.B.1    Chatterjee, S.2    Freedman, R.R.3
  • 14
    • 0028071884 scopus 로고
    • Primary's Raynaud's phenomenon. Age of onset and pathogenesis in a prospective study of 424 patients
    • Planchon B., Pistorius M.A., Beurrier P., and de Faucal P. Primary's Raynaud's phenomenon. Age of onset and pathogenesis in a prospective study of 424 patients. Angiology 45 (1994) 677-686
    • (1994) Angiology , vol.45 , pp. 677-686
    • Planchon, B.1    Pistorius, M.A.2    Beurrier, P.3    de Faucal, P.4
  • 15
    • 0842265675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of primary's Raynaud's phenomenon and its conversion to connective tissue disease: a 12-year retrospective patient analysis
    • Ziegler S., Brunner M., Eigenbauer E., and Minar E. Long-term outcome of primary's Raynaud's phenomenon and its conversion to connective tissue disease: a 12-year retrospective patient analysis. Scand J Rheumatol 32 (2003) 343-347
    • (2003) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 343-347
    • Ziegler, S.1    Brunner, M.2    Eigenbauer, E.3    Minar, E.4
  • 16
    • 0028140136 scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillaroscopy in the screening and diagnosis of Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Manmarino E., Pasqualini L., Fedeli F., Scricciolo V., and Innocente S. Nailfold capillaroscopy in the screening and diagnosis of Raynaud's phenomenon. Angiology 45 (1994) 37-42
    • (1994) Angiology , vol.45 , pp. 37-42
    • Manmarino, E.1    Pasqualini, L.2    Fedeli, F.3    Scricciolo, V.4    Innocente, S.5
  • 17
    • 0242410491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon and the role of capillaroscopy
    • Cutolo M., Grassi W., and Matucci-Cerinic M. Raynaud's phenomenon and the role of capillaroscopy. Arthritis Rheum 48 (2003) 3023-3030
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 3023-3030
    • Cutolo, M.1    Grassi, W.2    Matucci-Cerinic, M.3
  • 18
    • 0032186443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phénomènes de Raynaud d'origine professionnelle
    • Hatron P.Y., Frimat P., and Hachulla E. Phénomènes de Raynaud d'origine professionnelle. Rev Prat 48 (1998) 1653-1658
    • (1998) Rev Prat , vol.48 , pp. 1653-1658
    • Hatron, P.Y.1    Frimat, P.2    Hachulla, E.3
  • 19
    • 0026861397 scopus 로고
    • Acrosyndromes et maladies professionnelles: épidémiologie et prévention de la maladie des engins vibrants
    • Boillat M.A., and Thorens B. Acrosyndromes et maladies professionnelles: épidémiologie et prévention de la maladie des engins vibrants. Rev Med Suisse Romande 112 (1992) 405-407
    • (1992) Rev Med Suisse Romande , vol.112 , pp. 405-407
    • Boillat, M.A.1    Thorens, B.2
  • 20
    • 0032695533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinique du syndrome de la traversée cervico-thoraco-brachiale
    • Hachulla E., Gillard J., and Duquesnoy B. Clinique du syndrome de la traversée cervico-thoraco-brachiale. Rev Med Int 5 Suppl (1999) 464-467
    • (1999) Rev Med Int , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 464-467
    • Hachulla, E.1    Gillard, J.2    Duquesnoy, B.3
  • 21
    • 0029823375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Belch J.J., and Ho M. Pharmacotherapy of Raynaud's phenomenon. Drugs 52 (1996) 682-695
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.52 , pp. 682-695
    • Belch, J.J.1    Ho, M.2
  • 22
    • 33745816414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of systemic sclerosis
    • Allanore Y., and Kahan A. Treatment of systemic sclerosis. Joint Bone Spine 73 (2006) 363-368
    • (2006) Joint Bone Spine , vol.73 , pp. 363-368
    • Allanore, Y.1    Kahan, A.2
  • 23
    • 1842850717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and sustained effects of dihydropyridine-type calcium channel antagonists on oxidative stress in systemic sclerosis
    • Allanore Y., Borderie D., Lemarechal H., Ekindjian O.G., and Kahan A. Acute and sustained effects of dihydropyridine-type calcium channel antagonists on oxidative stress in systemic sclerosis. Am J Med 116 (2004) 595-600
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 595-600
    • Allanore, Y.1    Borderie, D.2    Lemarechal, H.3    Ekindjian, O.G.4    Kahan, A.5
  • 24
    • 14044261363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers for primary's Raynaud's phenomenon: a metaanalysis
    • Thompson A.E., and Pope J.E. Calcium channel blockers for primary's Raynaud's phenomenon: a metaanalysis. Rheumatology 44 (2005) 145-150
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , pp. 145-150
    • Thompson, A.E.1    Pope, J.E.2
  • 25
    • 0034709061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sustained-release nifedipine and temperature biofeedback for treatment of primary Raynaud's phenomenon. Results from a randomized clinical trial with 1-year follow-up
    • Raynaud's Treatment Study Investigators. Comparison of sustained-release nifedipine and temperature biofeedback for treatment of primary Raynaud's phenomenon. Results from a randomized clinical trial with 1-year follow-up. Arch Intern Med 160 (2000) 1101-1108
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Raynaud's Treatment Study Investigators1
  • 26
    • 0034881398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-channel blockers for Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis
    • Thompson A.E., Shea B., Welch V., Fenlon D., and Pope J.E. Calcium-channel blockers for Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 44 (2001) 1841-1847
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1841-1847
    • Thompson, A.E.1    Shea, B.2    Welch, V.3    Fenlon, D.4    Pope, J.E.5
  • 27
    • 0038122871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Raynaud's phenomenon and digital ischemic lesions in scleroderma
    • Hummers L.K., and Wigley F.M. Management of Raynaud's phenomenon and digital ischemic lesions in scleroderma. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 29 (2003) 293-313
    • (2003) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.29 , pp. 293-313
    • Hummers, L.K.1    Wigley, F.M.2
  • 28
    • 0029165009 scopus 로고
    • Sustained-release transdermal glyceryl trinitrate patches as treatment for primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon
    • The L.S., Manning J., Moore T., Tully M.P., O'Reilly D., and Jayson M.I.V. Sustained-release transdermal glyceryl trinitrate patches as treatment for primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. Br J Rheumatol 34 (1995) 636-641
    • (1995) Br J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 636-641
    • The, L.S.1    Manning, J.2    Moore, T.3    Tully, M.P.4    O'Reilly, D.5    Jayson, M.I.V.6
  • 29
    • 10444279222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of a selective α2c-adrenergic receptor blocker in recovery from cold-induced vasospasm in scleroderma patients
    • Wise R.A., Wigley F.M., White B., Leatherman G., Zhong J., Krasa H., et al. Efficacy and tolerability of a selective α2c-adrenergic receptor blocker in recovery from cold-induced vasospasm in scleroderma patients. Arthritis Rheum 50 (2004) 3994-4001
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 3994-4001
    • Wise, R.A.1    Wigley, F.M.2    White, B.3    Leatherman, G.4    Zhong, J.5    Krasa, H.6
  • 30
    • 0025760558 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of buflomedil in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon: six-month follow-up
    • Le Quintrec P., and Lefebvre M.L. Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of buflomedil in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon: six-month follow-up. Angiology 42 (1991) 289-295
    • (1991) Angiology , vol.42 , pp. 289-295
    • Le Quintrec, P.1    Lefebvre, M.L.2
  • 31
    • 0027358973 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation clinique en double-insu du naftidrofuryl dans le phénomène de Raynaud
    • Davinroy M., and Mosnier M. Evaluation clinique en double-insu du naftidrofuryl dans le phénomène de Raynaud. Sem Hop Paris 69 (1993) 1322-1326
    • (1993) Sem Hop Paris , vol.69 , pp. 1322-1326
    • Davinroy, M.1    Mosnier, M.2
  • 32
    • 0028147645 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iloprost infusion in patients with Raynaud phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis
    • Wigley F.M., Wise R.A., Seibold J.R., McCloskey D.A., Kujala G., Medsger Jr. T.A., et al. Intravenous iloprost infusion in patients with Raynaud phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis. Ann Intern Med 120 (1994) 199-206
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 199-206
    • Wigley, F.M.1    Wise, R.A.2    Seibold, J.R.3    McCloskey, D.A.4    Kujala, G.5    Medsger Jr., T.A.6
  • 33
    • 0025940974 scopus 로고
    • A double blind, randomised, multicentre comparison of two doses of intravenous iloprost in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to connective tissue diseases
    • Torlay H.I., Madock R., Capell H.A., Brouwer R.M., Maddison P.J., Black C.M., et al. A double blind, randomised, multicentre comparison of two doses of intravenous iloprost in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to connective tissue diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 50 (1991) 800-804
    • (1991) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.50 , pp. 800-804
    • Torlay, H.I.1    Madock, R.2    Capell, H.A.3    Brouwer, R.M.4    Maddison, P.J.5    Black, C.M.6
  • 34
    • 0034837756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term cyclic iloprost therapy in systemic sclerosis with Raynaud's phenomenon. A randomized controlled study
    • Scorza R., Caronni M., Mascagni B., Berruti V., Bazzi S., Micaleff E., et al. Effects of long-term cyclic iloprost therapy in systemic sclerosis with Raynaud's phenomenon. A randomized controlled study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 19 (2001) 503-508
    • (2001) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 503-508
    • Scorza, R.1    Caronni, M.2    Mascagni, B.3    Berruti, V.4    Bazzi, S.5    Micaleff, E.6
  • 35
    • 0024574059 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous infusions of iloprost and oral nifedipine in treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon in patients with systemic sclerosis: a double blind randomized study
    • Rademaker M., Cooke E.D., Almond N.E., Beacham J.A., Smith R.E., Mant T.G., et al. Comparison of intravenous infusions of iloprost and oral nifedipine in treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon in patients with systemic sclerosis: a double blind randomized study. BMJ 298 (1989) 561-564
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 561-564
    • Rademaker, M.1    Cooke, E.D.2    Almond, N.E.3    Beacham, J.A.4    Smith, R.E.5    Mant, T.G.6
  • 36
    • 0031947367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral iloprost treatment in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis
    • Wigley F.M., Korn J.H., Czuka M.E., Medsger T.A., Rothfield N.F., Ellman M., et al. Oral iloprost treatment in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 41 (1998) 670-677
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 670-677
    • Wigley, F.M.1    Korn, J.H.2    Czuka, M.E.3    Medsger, T.A.4    Rothfield, N.F.5    Ellman, M.6
  • 37
    • 0032876554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive effect of an oral prostacyclin analog, beraprost sodium, on digital necrosis in systemic sclerosis. French Microcirculation Multicenter Group for the Study of Vascular Acrosyndromes
    • Vayssairat M. Preventive effect of an oral prostacyclin analog, beraprost sodium, on digital necrosis in systemic sclerosis. French Microcirculation Multicenter Group for the Study of Vascular Acrosyndromes. J Rheumatol 26 (1999) 2173-2178
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 2173-2178
    • Vayssairat, M.1
  • 38
    • 4644290657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy: treatment of pulmonary hypertension
    • Humbert M., Sitbon O., and Simonneau G. Drug therapy: treatment of pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 1425-1436
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1425-1436
    • Humbert, M.1    Sitbon, O.2    Simonneau, G.3
  • 40
    • 10444270963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis. Prevention by treatment with bosentan, an oral endothelin receptor antagonist
    • Korn J.H., Mayes M., Matucci Cerinic M., Rainisio M., Pope J., Hachulla E., et al. Digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis. Prevention by treatment with bosentan, an oral endothelin receptor antagonist. Arthritis Rheum 50 (2004) 3985-3993
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 3985-3993
    • Korn, J.H.1    Mayes, M.2    Matucci Cerinic, M.3    Rainisio, M.4    Pope, J.5    Hachulla, E.6
  • 41
    • 8344244540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of severe Raynaud's phenomenon with bosentan in four patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Ramos-Cazals M., Brito-Zeron P., Nardi N., Claver G., Risco G., Parraga F.D., et al. Successful treatment of severe Raynaud's phenomenon with bosentan in four patients with systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 43 (2004) 1454-1456
    • (2004) Rheumatology , vol.43 , pp. 1454-1456
    • Ramos-Cazals, M.1    Brito-Zeron, P.2    Nardi, N.3    Claver, G.4    Risco, G.5    Parraga, F.D.6
  • 42
    • 17844390106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of severe digital ulceration during a course of bosentan therapy
    • Snyder M.J., Jacobs M.R., Grau R.G., Wilkes D.S., and Knox K.S. Resolution of severe digital ulceration during a course of bosentan therapy. Ann Intern Med 142 (2005) 802-803
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 802-803
    • Snyder, M.J.1    Jacobs, M.R.2    Grau, R.G.3    Wilkes, D.S.4    Knox, K.S.5
  • 43
    • 0037244879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of systemic sclerosis digital ulcers and pulmonary arterial hypertension with endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan
    • Humbert M., and Cabane J. Successful treatment of systemic sclerosis digital ulcers and pulmonary arterial hypertension with endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan. Rheumatology 42 (2003) 191-193
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.42 , pp. 191-193
    • Humbert, M.1    Cabane, J.2
  • 44
    • 33846641836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year prospective follow-up of bosentan treatment for severe Raynaud's phenomenon associated with systemic sclerosis
    • Font J., Ramos-Cazals M., Nardi N., Brito-Zeron P., Aguilo S., and Belenguer R. One-year prospective follow-up of bosentan treatment for severe Raynaud's phenomenon associated with systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis 64 III (2005) 278
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.III , pp. 278
    • Font, J.1    Ramos-Cazals, M.2    Nardi, N.3    Brito-Zeron, P.4    Aguilo, S.5    Belenguer, R.6
  • 46
    • 7244229635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe digital ischaemia treated with phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    • Kumana C.R., Cheung G.T.Y., and Lau C.S. Severe digital ischaemia treated with phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Ann Rheum Dis 63 (2004) 1522-1524
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 1522-1524
    • Kumana, C.R.1    Cheung, G.T.Y.2    Lau, C.S.3
  • 47
    • 0642272533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildanefil improved pulmonary hypertension and peripheral blood flow in a patient with scleroderma-associated lung fibrosis and the Raynaud phenomenon
    • Rosenkranz S., Diet F., Karasch T., Weibrauch J., Wasserman K., and Erdman E. Sildanefil improved pulmonary hypertension and peripheral blood flow in a patient with scleroderma-associated lung fibrosis and the Raynaud phenomenon. Ann Int Med 139 (2003) 871-873
    • (2003) Ann Int Med , vol.139 , pp. 871-873
    • Rosenkranz, S.1    Diet, F.2    Karasch, T.3    Weibrauch, J.4    Wasserman, K.5    Erdman, E.6
  • 48
    • 33846602902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study assessing the response of a single dose of sildenafil citrate in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Kumar N., Allen J., Murray A., and Griffiths B. A pilot study assessing the response of a single dose of sildenafil citrate in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon in patients with systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 2 Suppl (2004) 97
    • (2004) Rheumatology , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 97
    • Kumar, N.1    Allen, J.2    Murray, A.3    Griffiths, B.4
  • 49
    • 23944461780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral sildenafil for the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon and digital ulcers secondary to systemic sclerosis
    • Gore J., and Silver R. Oral sildenafil for the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon and digital ulcers secondary to systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis 64 (2005) 1387
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 1387
    • Gore, J.1    Silver, R.2
  • 50
    • 20644451217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparable effects of sildenafil citrate and alprostadil on severe Raynaud's phenomenon in a patient with systemic sclerosis
    • Kamata Y., Kaminura T., Iwamoto M., and Minota S. Comparable effects of sildenafil citrate and alprostadil on severe Raynaud's phenomenon in a patient with systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 30 (2005) 451
    • (2005) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 451
    • Kamata, Y.1    Kaminura, T.2    Iwamoto, M.3    Minota, S.4
  • 51
    • 0034794451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine
    • Coleiro B., Marshall S.E., Denton C.P., Howell K., Blann A., Welsch K.J., et al. Treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine. Rheumatology 40 (2001) 1038-1043
    • (2001) Rheumatology , vol.40 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Coleiro, B.1    Marshall, S.E.2    Denton, C.P.3    Howell, K.4    Blann, A.5    Welsch, K.J.6
  • 53
    • 10044290816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level laser therapy in primary's Raynaud's phenomenon- Results of a placebo controlled double blind intervention study
    • Hirschi M., Katzenschlager R., Francesconi C., and Kundi M. Low level laser therapy in primary's Raynaud's phenomenon- Results of a placebo controlled double blind intervention study. J Rheumatol 31 (2004) 2408-2412
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 2408-2412
    • Hirschi, M.1    Katzenschlager, R.2    Francesconi, C.3    Kundi, M.4
  • 55
    • 0042530376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the outcomes of digital sympathectomy for treatment of chronic digital ischemia
    • Kotsis S.V., and Chung K.C. A systematic review of the outcomes of digital sympathectomy for treatment of chronic digital ischemia. J Rheumatol 30 (2003) 1788-1792
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 1788-1792
    • Kotsis, S.V.1    Chung, K.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.